INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE FOR GIRLS (AUTONOMOUS… technology.pdf · INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE FOR GIRLS...

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INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE FOR GIRLS (AUTONOMOUS)

Semester I

Deptt. of Textile Technology

Paper-I : Introduction to Fabric Science (Theory – I)

Paper Code: TEX-101

Credits: 02 Periods/Week: 2

Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To understand the basics of Textiles.

2. To teach the techniques of production of natural and man made fibers.

Course Inputs:

I Introduction to textiles 4 hrs

• Definition and Textile terminology

• Classification of Textile fibers

• Primary and secondary properties of textile fibers

• Morphology of fibers-crystalline & amorphous

II Morphological structure, Physical &Chemical properties of fibers 8 hrs

• Cellulosic : Natural- Cotton, Jute, Linen

Man-Made- Rayon &Acetate

• Protein : Wool, Silk

• Synthetic : Nylon, Polyester,Acrylic & Elastomeric

III Introduction to yarns 7 hrs

• Yarn-Definition & classification

• Types of yarns

• Yarn properties

IV Introduction to fabric construction 6 hrs

• Weaving-Terminology &basic operation

• Knitting: terminology & difference between weft & warp knits

• Non-Wovens & others

V Fabric finishes 5 hrs

• Importance of finishing

• Classification of finishes.

Books Recommended:

• Corbman, B: – Fiber to Fabric,TMH Co. Ltd.

• Shenai, V.A: Textile Fibre, Sevak Publications

• Gohl E.G. and Vilensky 1993: Textile Science, C.B.S. Publishers New Delhi.

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Textile Technology

Paper-II : Introduction to Design (Theory – II)

Paper Code: TEX -102


Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To Create aesthetic sense through designing

Course Inputs:

I Design 6 hrs

• Structural : Woven & Knitted

• Applied: Dyeing, Printing &embroidery

II Basics in design

• Elements of Design 5 hrs

• Principles of Design

III Color perception and theories of color 5 hrs

IV Color schemes 8 hrs

V Introduction to motif, repeat & colour ways 6 hrs

Books Recommended: 1. Gaur.J.,Textiles & Laundry, Research publications, New Delhi.

2. Kadolph.J.S & Langford.L.A., Textiles,VIII ed.,1998,Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

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Textile Technology

Paper-III : Textile Craft Lab (Practical –I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To understand concept of design as related to textiles.

2. To enhance awareness and appreciation of art and aesthetics through design.

Course Input:

• Preparation of various sample from 25 hrs

Tie and Dye (10 Samples) using direct dyes

• Identification of Fibers – Burning, Visual, Microscopic and Chemical 15 hrs

• Collection of various types of yarns and fabrics 05 hrs

• Experiment on thread count and balance of fabric 05 hrs

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Textile Technology

Paper-IV : Design Lab (Practical –II)



Marks: 100

Objectives: 1. To develop the aesthetic sense in decorating the textiles.

2. To develop skills of designing in students.

Course Input:

• Introduction to Designing – Shapes, lines, form, texture and types of Repeat.

15 hrs

• Application of design – Nature study. 10 hrs

• Concept of colour and design 10 hrs

• Different colour ways and colour schemes 10 hrs

• Various colour mediums on fabric- free hand painting

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Semester II

Textile Technology

Paper-I : Fabric Science(Theory – I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives:

1. To develop ability to create weaves.

2. To enable students to understand and learn methods of developing fabric from

various fabric making techniques.

Course Input: Unit I Yarn Making: Mechanical spinning 6 hrs

• Chemical spinning: Dry, Wet, Melt

Unit II

• Yarn properties and their effect on fabrics 6hrs

• Yarn numbering system

Unit III 5 hrs

• Preparatory stages of weaving – winding, warping, drafting, drawing-in, tyeing in

• Types of loom and their developments – Handloom, Powerlooms, Automatic

loom, Shuttle less loom.

Unit IV 5 hrs

• Effects of color and design in weaving

• Elements of woven design

• Setting up of loom

Unit V 8hrs

• Construction of elementary weaves

• Derivatives of Plain, Twill and satin/sateen weaves

• Knitting – introduction, definition of knitting, difference of warp and weft-knits

• Knitting machines

• Non wovens- construction, properties & usage

Books Recommended: 1. Grosicki, Z.J.: Watson’s Textile Design and Colour, Newness Butter Worth,

London.

2. Oelsner, G.H. A Handbook of Weaves: Dover Publishing Inc New York.

3. Ajgaunkar, D.B: Knitting technology, Universal Publishing Comp., Mumbai.

4. Gupta Sen: Weaving Calculation, D.B. Taraporawala Sons & Co. Private Ltd.,

Bombay.

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Textile Technology

Paper-II : Introduction to Dyeing & Finishing (Theory-II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To understand basics of dyeing.

2. To develop creative and technical skills through dyeing of fabric.

Course Inputs:

I Pre-treatments 6 hrs

• Pretreatment of fabric before dyeing and printing cotton: scouring, bleaching,

desizing, Wool: Scouring, Carbonising, Bleaching, Silk: Degumming, scouring &

bleaching

II Introduction to dyeing 6 hrs

• Terminology and theory of dyeing

• Classification of dyes

• Clour fastness- wash, rub, light & perspiration.

III Stages of dyeing 5 hrs

• Fiber dyeing, yarn dyeing, fabric dyeing, garment dyeing – advantages and

disadvantages

• Union and cross dyeing

• Machines used in dyeing- fibers, yarns &fabric.

IV Introduction to Finishing 7 hrs

• Importance and Objectives of finishing

• Classification of finishes

V Functional finishes-Wrinkle resistant, water resistant, flame retardant, 7 hrs

soil resistant, anti pilling & anti microbial.

Mechanical finishes- Calendering, embossing, Napping, Shearing &Flocking

Books Recommended: 1. Shenai, V.A. Technology of dyeing, Sevak Publications, Bombay

2. Marsh J.T. Textile Science, B.I. Publications, Mumbai

3. Marsh J.T., An Introduction to Textile Bleaching, B.I. Publications Mumbai

4. Tortora, Phyllis G. Understanding Textile, McMillan Publishing & New York

5. Gohl E.V. and Vilenskey L.D. Textile Science, C.B.S. Publishers New Delhi.

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Textile Technology

Paper-III : Weaving Lab (Practical – I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives:

1. To understand the preparation of weaving.

2. To develop ability to create weaves on looms.

Course Inputs:

1. Collection of of woven fabric samples and identification of weaves.

10 hrs

2. Fabric Analysis for design, repeat, draft and peg plan. 5 hrs

3. Weaving – Setting of a simple loom and preparation of weaves on handloom

10 hrs

4. Preparation of Basic Weaves and their derivatives on loom. 20 hrs

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Textile Technology

Paper-IV : Design Lab (Practical – II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To develop ability to create design sketches

2. To develop technical skills in designing.

Course Inputs:

1. Pretreatment of cotton fabric - Scouring Bleaching , Desizing 10 hrs

2. Stencil printing – Designing & Preparation of an article 10 hrs 3. Design – develop creative design sheets for Kid’s wear, Girl’s wear and Boy’s wear.

20hrs 4. Colour fastness tests 05 hrs

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Semester III

Textile Technology

Paper-I : Textile Traditions In India (Theory – I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To acquaint the students with the country’s rich heritage.

2. To study the important textile arts in their historical perspective, and impact of

modernization and their contemporary status.

Course Inputs:

I Woven Textiles 8 hrs

• Jamadani

• Chanderi

• Maheshwari

• Brocades

• Baluchari

II Embroidered Textiles 6 hrs

• Kashmir- kashida, kasuti

• Phulkari

• Kantha

• Chikankari

III Printed Textiles 6 hrs

• Bagh , Ajrak, Sanganeri

• Madhubani

• Kalamkari

IV Resist Dyed Textiles 4 hrs

• Bhandej

• Patola

• Ikat

Unit V 6 hrs

• Applied Design and ornamentation: Embroidery, Dyeing, Painting and Printing

Books Recommended: 1. Donger Kery, R.S.: The Indian Saree, All India HandiCraft- Board, New Delhi.

2. Brij Bhushan J: Costumes & Textiles of India, Taraporewalla Sons & Company,

New Delhi.

3. Akazi Roshan: Ancient Indian Costumes, New Delhi, Art Heritage

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Textile Technology

Paper-II: Dyeing Technology (Theory – II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objective:

1. To understand concept of design as related to fabric through dyeing.

2. To enhance awareness and appreciation of art and aesthetics through dyeing.

Unit I 10 hrs

Chemistry and application of synthetic dyes on various types of fabric

• Direct, Reactive, Vat, Sulphur, Azo

• Acid, Basic

• Disperse

Unit II 5 hrs

Dyeing of fabric with natural dyes

Unit III 5 hrs

Concept of color measurement- reflection, absorption, lightness& darkness

Unit IV 5 hrs

Role and function of - Auxillaries, Exhausting agents, Wetting agents, Carriers, pH

regulates used in dyeing

Unit V Legal and Environmental concern 5 hrs

• Laws and Regulations

• Mandatory and voluntary labeling program

• Environmental issues, Environmental laws and regulations

• Environmental health and safety

• Effluent treatments, selection of dyes and auxillary

Books Recommended: 1. Kadolph Sara J, Langford Anna L.: Textiles Upper saddle River, New Jersey

2. Gulrajani M.L. and Gupta D: Natural dyes and their application to textiles, IIT

Delhi.

3. Shenai V.A.: Chemistry of Dyes and Principles of Dyeing, Sevak Prakashan

Mumbai.

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Textile Technology

Paper –III: Design Lab (Practical – I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives:

1. To create awareness with the textile traditions prevalent in India.

2. To impart knowledge regarding the traditional textiles in India.

Course Inputs: 1. Catalogue of design

2. Preparation of design sheet inspired from tradiotional Indian Textiles – abstract,

geometrical, traditional & floral.

3. Preparation of Indian Traditional Sari Design sheets 20 hrs

o Embroidery

o Printing

o Woven

o Resist

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Textile Technology

Paper-IV : Dyeing Lab (Practical – II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To develop creative skills in designing through dyeing of fabric.

Course Inputs:

Practicals:

• Dyeing of fabric samples with different classes of dyes 15hrs

• Dyeing of fabric samples with natural dyes 10 hrs

• Preparation of fabric samples of batik on cotton & silk 10hrs

• Preparation of fabric samples of tie and dye on silk and wool 10 hrs

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Semester IV

Textile Technology

Paper-I : Advanced Fabric Science (Theory – I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To develop ability to create fancy weaves.

2. To enable students to understand and learn methods of developing advance

fabrics using different fibers, yarns and fabric making techniques.

Course Inputs:

I Fancy Weaves 10 hrs

• Introduction of fancy weaves

• Construction of fancy weaves

II Dobby and Jacquard 6 hrs

• Dobby and Jacquard loom with their special features

• Preparation of design for Jacquard loom

III Figuring 5 hrs

• Principles of figuring Figuring with extra threads

• Imitation of extra thread effects

IV Double Cloth 4 hrs

• Basic double cloth construction

• Stitched double cloth

• Centre stitched double cloth

V Special Fabrics 5 hrs

• Tapestry, Gauze, and leno structure, pile structure -warp and weft-pile fabrics

Books Recommended:

1. Grosicki, Z.J.: Watson’s Textile Design and Colour, Newness Butter Worth,

London.

2. Oelsner, G.H. A Handbook of Weaves: Dover Publishing Inc New York.

3. Joseph M: Essentials of textiles, Wonston Publication.

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Textile Technology

Paper-II : Textile Printing (Theory – II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To understand the basic of printing and finishing.

2. To understand the concept of design as related to fabric.

Course Inputs:

I Preparation of various fabrics for printing 5 hrs

II Printing 5 hrs

• Styles of Printing – direct, discharge and resist

III Methods of Printing 10 hrs

• Block, Screen, Stencil, Roller and Rotary

• Advantages and disadvantages of various methods of printing

IV After treatments of printed goods- ageing, steaming, raisins, fixing, curing and

others 5 hrs

V Printing of cellulosic fabrics, silk and polyester 5 hrs

Books Recommended: 1. Storey, J: Manual of Textile Printing, Thames and Hudson Publication, London

1992

2. Clarke, W. An Introduction to Textile Printing, Newnes – Butter Worth, Boston.

3. Shenai V.A.: Technology of Printing, Sevak Publication, Mumba.

4. Corbman, B: Fibre to Fabric, TMH Co. Ltd.

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Textile Technology

Paper-III : Weaving Lab (Practical – I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To create fancy weaves on handloom.

2. To provide in-depth knowledge of advance fabric construction.

Course Inputs:

• Collection of samples of woven fabrics, identification of fancy weaves by visual

examination using magnifying glass. 10 hrs

• Sample preparation of fancy weaves on looms. 20 hrs

• Preparation of Card for Jacquard loom. 5 hrs

• Fabric Analysis for design, repeat, draft, peg plan and other details. 5 hrs

• Creating designs for stripes, checks, towels. 5 hrs

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Textile Technology

Paper-IV : Printing Lab (Practical – II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To understand the techniques involved in printing technology.

Course Inputs:

1. Preparation of Fabric for Printing – different fibre groups with different dyes,

different styles of Printing. 15 hrs

2. Printing with Blocks and screens on cotton and silk in different styles with

different dye classes. 30 hrs

a. Direct style c. Discharge style

b. Azoic style d. Resist style

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Semester V

Textile Technology

Paper-I : CAD in textiles (Theory I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To develop creativity in designing textile.

2. To understand the role of computers in textile designing.

3. To enable students to acquaint the CAD based application in Textiles Industries.

Course Inputs:

I Microsoft Windows 6 hrs

• Introduction to Microsoft Window, its use and importance and comparison with

DOS application, types of icon, parts of windows.

• Knowledge creating new folders, concept of paths and saving of file.

II Computer Aided Designing 5 hrs

• Introduction to computer Aided Design Fundamentals of CAD design process.

• Application of computer data base, Benefits of CAD.

III Colour Mode 7 hrs

• Working on colour mode, different background technically of scanning and

working with presentation.

• Working with geometrical motif and learning the details of weavers print and

embroidery representation.

IV Presentation Style 6 hrs

• Working on various filters and rendering fabrics in vogue.Learning presentation

style.

• Flat pattern and three dimensional pattern. Anatomy for designers. Basic

techniques in master pattern.

V CorelDraw & Photoshop 6 hrs

• Introduction to CorelDraw, its importance and use. Export and Import files.

Creating various pattern, design in CorelDraw.

• Introduction to Photoshop, its use and importance. Understanding all effects on

photos.

Books Recommended: 1. Chase R.W: Cad for fashion, PHI

2. Gray S:CAD/CAM in Clothing and Textiles, Grover Publication.

3. Winfred, A: CAD in clothing and Textiles (2d Ed.)

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Textile Technology

Paper-II: Apparel Industry & Garment Finishing (Theory II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. Gain knowledge of apparel production in various stages of manufacture.

2. Know the techniques of process evaluation to improvise production.

I Apparel Industry 5 hrs

• Introduction to apparel industry their requirement in Indian Context.

II Clothing Science 6 hrs

• Factors involved in the study of clothing science.

• Functional description of clothing, physical properties of clothing.

• Clothing material in relation to the protective performance of garments.

III Garment Processing 5 hrs

• Processing of denim garments, biopolishing, stone washing.

• Processing of knitwear garments, dyeing, durable press finish, printing of

garments.

• Printing of Garments, limitation of garment processing.

IV Garments Dyeing machines 6 hrs

• Paddle dyeing machine rotary drum and high temperature circular liquor dyeing

machines.

V Quality Control in Garments 8 hrs

• Introduction to quality control, definition of Quality, Importance of quality

assurance, fabric inspection, IPQC, AQL, MIL Standards and Final inspection.

• Concepts of TQM, tools used for quality assurance.

• Care labels, International care labelling system, Japan/Canada/British care,

labeling systems. Eco labels.

Books Recommended:

1. Mehta P.V. (2001): Quality control in Apparel Industry, Nift Pub. New Delhi

2. Bheda R. (2003): ‘Managing Productivity in the Apparel Industry, CBS

Publication, New Delhi

3. Harford C & Lathom B (1994), The Technology of Clothing Manufacture’

Oxford Publication. USA

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Textile Technology

Paper-III: CAD Lab (Practical I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. Gain knowledge of Computer Applications in Textile Designing.

Course Inputs:

I Photoshop 15 hrs o Understanding its importance and use.

o Altering existing drawing

o Storing and Printing of drawing

o Colour schemes

o Effects on photos.

II Corel Draw 10 hrs

o Introduction to CorelDraw, understanding its basic fundamentals, drawing

and creating patterns, filling texture form. Arranging the design in

CorelDraw, and the print, texture, checks, flower and using the coral draw

tools.

III Designing Software 10 hrs

o Practice on Dobby and Jacquard based weavy design software

o Preparation of draft, design and Peg plan for various type of design.

IV Printing Software 10 hrs

o Practice on Printing Software, Colour Separation, Screen Preparation, Use

of Scanner.

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Textile Technology

Paper-IV: Design Lab (Practical II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives: 1. To gain in-depth knowledge of basics of textile designing.

2. To enable students to understand application of design in textiles.

Course Inputs:

• Different colour ways and colour schemes for curtains, bed sheets, bed covers and

upholstery. 15 hrs

• Design suitability for different fabrics and for special articles of clothing and

household use. 15 hrs

• Creating designs for application through blocks, stencil and screens. 15 hrs

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Semester VI

Textile Technology

Paper-I CAM in Textiles(Theory I)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives:

1. To develop creativity in designing textile.

2. To understand the role of computers in textile designing.

3. To enable students to acquaint the CAM based application in Textiles

Industries.

Course Inputs:

Unit I 6 hrs

• Creation of a new pattern from a specs sheet. Digitizing of basic pattern.

Unit II 6 hrs

• Marker functions, Making markers interactively, Making markers automatically.

Unit III 6 hrs

• Plotters and their functions.

Unit IV 6 hrs

• Business relationship skill techniques and strategies to deal with designers,

exporters, buyers, suppliers, superiors and your assistants.

Unit V 6hrs

• Role of Internet in business development.

Books Recommended:

1. Gray S: CAD/CAM in clothing and textile, Grover Publishing

2. Winfred, A: CAD in clothing and Textiles (2d Ed.)

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Textile Technology

Paper- II : Pollution Control and

Process House Management (Theory II)



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives:

1. To aware the students to the environmental concerns related to textile.

2. To gain the knowledge related to textile hazards and process house management.

Course Inputs:

I Textile Hazards 7 hrs

• Hazards in man made fibre production and wet processing.

• Toxicity of dyes. Intermediates, auxiliaries, finishing chemicals etc.

• Textile effluent and their characterization, measurement of effluent strength.

Methods of treatment, disposal and recycling of effluents.

II Environment Legislation & Balancing 6 hrs

• Environment legislation in India and other countries with respect to dyes and

other chemicals.

• Balancing of machinery, spacing, material handling. Handling of chemicals,

processed goods, storing of goods for subsequent operations for final product.

III Various Systems 6 hrs

• Management Information System (MIS).

• Ventilation and lighting systems.

• Causes of fire, fire fighting and fire prevention. Causes of accidents in process.

Houses, safety devices, methods for minimizing accidents.

IV Costing Systems 6 hrs

• Costing as an aid to management, elements of costing, control of materials, stores

and labour cost.

• Classification and distribution of overheads, depreciation and different system of

providing depreciation. Determination of cost per meter of processed goods.

V Process House Management 5 hrs

• Duties and responsibilities of process house staff. Administration in process

house, wages system.

• Process control in process houses.

Books Recommended: 1. Traversy, W.J: Methods for chemical analysis of Water and Waste Water.

2. Maiti S.K.: Handbook of methods in Environmental Science, S.K. Publication.

3. Irra S: Textile Waster Water Treatment – by coagulation Process, C.B.S.

Publishers.

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Textile Technology

Papar-III : Internship


Credits: 02 Marks: 100

Objectives:

1. Acquire the practical knowledge regarding the working procedure and the

production of textiles at industrial level.

2. To study the current market trends of textiles at commercial level.

3. To get acquaint with the basic concepts related to Textile Industry.

In the end of V Semester, students will undergo internship training in a textile designing

unit, textile dyeing and printing unit etc. So that they get to understand the existing

working practices, conditions and acquire an indepth technical know how since ‘Seeing is

believing and doing is understanding’, the practical experience in different units of textile

industry is of great relevance and significance.

Internship Training (IT)

Purpose Duration Place

Internship 3 week Industrial Unit

Evaluation: The students shall prepare a project during “Internship Training” along with

report of training – The training institution (Industrial Unit) shall give a certificate

regarding successful training. Then 3 members team from the department shall conduct a

vice-voce and evaluate the reports. The students will be given marks out of 100, which

will be converted to credits as per the programme.

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Textile Technology

Paper-IV: CAM Lab



Marks: 100

(CA-30, SEE-70)

Objectives:

1. To enable the students to understand the importance of CAM in textiles.

Course Inputs:

• Basic pattern digitizing 15 hrs

• Creating new patterns 10 hrs

• Pattern modification and grading 10 hrs

• Making marker automatically. 10 hrs

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