PROCEEDINGS

EVS-16

16th International Electric Vehicle

Symposium

October 12-16,1999

Beijing, China

Hosted by:

Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific (EVAAP)China Electrotechnical Society (CES)

Society of Automotive Engineers of China (SAE-C)

Supported by:World Electric Vehicle Association (WEVA)

Ministry of Science & Technology of ChinaState Administration of Machinery Industry of China"

China Association for Science & Technology

UB/TIB Hannover

120 939 746

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ABSTRACT

UNMERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER

TEOHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBUOTHEK^

Lecture Sessions

Thursday 14 October (10:30 - 12:00)

Session Al: Electric Vehicle

Advanced Clean Energy Vehicle Project in Japan

Kenji Merita, Nobuo Iwai, Japan Automobile Research Institute, Japan, Osamu Notoya

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Japan

The IEA Agreement for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Enters into its Second Phase

R. Vellone, ENEA CRE-Casaccia, Italy, U. Muntwyler, Ingenieurburo Muntwyler,

Switzerland. F. H. Koch, Implementing Agreement Secretary, Canada

Research and Development ofBasic EV Components for Electric Vehicles in Russia

Y Bogachev, I. Ksenevich, S. Logunov, REVA, Russia

BEV, FCEV,HEV ... the same electric drive train?

Wolfgang Donitz, Karl E. Noreikat, DaimlerChrysler AG, Germany

Development Strategy ofEV Project in China

Zhiwen Zhang, Ministry of Science & Technology, China, Jinsheng Shen, Northern

Jiaotong University, China

Session Bl: Batteries

An Overview of Battery Technology in Electric Vehicles

C.C. Chan, E.W.C. Lo, Weixiang Shen, University of Hong Kong, China

Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Energy StorageR&DPrograms of the U.S.

Department of Energy

Raymond A. Sutula, Kenneth L. Heitner, Susan A. Rogers, Tien Q. Duong, Robert S. Kirk,

U.S. Department ofEnergy, USA, Vincent Battaglia, Gary Hemiksen, Argonne National

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Laboratory, USA, B.J. Kumar, Connie Schonefeld, Energetics, Incorporated, USA

Ofecycle Analysis ofElectric Vehicles with Advanced Batteries in Japan

Kaoru Ishihara, Komae Research Laboratory, CRIEPI, Japan. Kazuhiko Nishimura, Youji

Uchiyama, Socio-economic Research Center, CRIEPI, Japan

The Performance Characteristics of the New Nickel-Zinc Battery in EV, E-Bike

and E-Scooter Applications

Chao M. Huang, B. Zhuang, D. Coates, A. Charkey and R. Kanode, Xiamen Three Circles

ERC Battery Co., Ltd., China

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Development of Battery System for Toyota "e-com"

Yasuhiro Takahashi, Masahiro Misu, Toyota Motor Corporation, Japan

Session CI: Drives

Recent Advances in Brushless DC Motors and Drives"

RL Hodkinson, Nelco Systems/POLARON Group, UK

A New Surface-Inset Permanent Magnet Motor Drive for Electric Vehicles12

C.C. Chan, Jinyun Gan, K.T. Chau, University of Hong Kong, China. J.Z. Jiang, Shanghai

University, China

A New Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicles 13

K.T. Chau, Ming Cheng, C.C. Chan, University of Hong Kong, China

Efficiency Optimization of a Synchronous Motor and its Converter 14

J. Beretta, F. Colledani, S. Derou, E. Gimet, PSA Peugeot Citroen, France. Ph. Bastiani,

J.M. Retif, X. Lin-Shi, O.Asseu, CEGELYINSA, France. G. Grellet, CEGELY UCBL,

France. G. Clerc, CEGELY ECL, France

A Novel Field-Circuit Approach for the Design and Analysis of Permanent

Magnet Machines 15

S. Yang, Z. M. Zhao, Tsinghua University, China. E. Yamada, Isuzu Motors Limited, Japan

Session Dl: Charging System

A 85 KVA integrated on-board battery charger for an electrical bus using

traction inverter components 16

Nicolas Buchheit, George Barssoff, Eric Teyssedre, EDF Electricite de France, France.

Jean-Marie Andrejak, Leroy-Somer, France

Fast Charger with Fuzzy-logic Decision 17

Jinchun Peng, Yaobin Chen, Purdue University at Indianapolis, USA

Research on the Technology of EVS' Battery Fast Charge 18

Jiuchun Jiang, Xide Zhou, Weige Zhang, Northern Jiaotong University, China

Inductive Fast-Charging EV Fleets 19

Lawrence S. Wnuk, Eric J. Mundt, Frank Zollner, Steve Tarnowsky, General Motors

Advanced Technology Vehicles, USA. Naum Pinsky, Juan Argueta, Ricardo Solares,

Southern California Edison, USA

Pulse Charge Characteristics of Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery for Electric Vehicles 20

Kazunari Ando, Naoto Hoshihara, Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan. KuniaM

Miyaoka, Jun Takehara, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan

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Thursday 14 October (13:30 -15:00)Session A2: Electric Vehicle

Development of a Battery-Electric/Hybrid Bus for Clean Driving in the 21st Century 21Sylvia Marquez, Global Products Exchange, Inc., USA. Norman Abell, GPX, USA.

Klaus-Dieter Merz, Chloride Motive Power, Ltd., Germany

Development of the 2-seater small electric vehicle "Honda City Pal" 22Masami Ogura, Yoshinori Mita, Tatsuo Takahashi, HondaR&D Co., Ltd., Japan

Development and Production Start-Up of an Urban Electric Vehicle for India 23Chetan Maini, Reva Electric Car Company Pvt. Ltd., India

Electric Kangoo 24A. Moretti, Renault, France

Development of the Nissan Ultra-Small Electric Vehicle 25Masahiko Tahara, Naoki Amada, Youichi Hara, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Japan

Session B2: Batteries

Bipolar Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery 26

Martin Klein, Electro Energy, Inc., USA

Development of High Performance Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for Electric Vehicles 27

Soo-Whan Kim, Ki-Chun Lee, Sung-Keun Lee, Tai-Ho Yang, San Cheon, Tae-Won Lim,

Hyundai Motor Company, Korea

High Power Nickel - Metal Hydride Batteries 28

U. Kohler and M. Ullrich, VARTA AG Research and Development Center, Germany

Development of High Performance and Compact Ni-MH Batteries for Honda City Pal 29

Noboru Sato, Kazuhiko Yagi, Takashi Ishikura, Honda R&D Co., Ltd., Japan

Life duration of Saft Ni-MH batteries for EV application 30

Christian Jordy, Jean-Louis Liska, Michael Saft, SAFT, France

Session C2: Drives

A Novel Induction Machine Design Suitable for Inverter-Driven Variable Speed

Systems in EV applications 31

Zhengming Zhao, Shuo Meng, Tsinghua University, China. Ahmed El-Antably, Electric

Drive, GM, USA

Propulsion System Control for Next Generation of EV1 32

Silva Hiti, Constantin C. Stancu, James M. Nagashima, General Motors Corporation, USA

Research on Efficiency Optimization Control for Induction Motor Drive System

in Electric Vehicle 33

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Lingfeng Song, Shumei Cui, Shukang Chen, Harbin Instituteof Technology, China

Torque-given Control of Switched Reluctance Motor DriveSuitable for Electric Vehicle

34

Wei Guo, Zhiyuan Ma, Qionghua Zhan, Huazhong Universityof Science and Technology, China

Comparison of Induction, PM, and SR Motor Technologiesin EV Traction Systems

Applications-35

Ahmad M. Nasser, Ecostar Electric Drive Systems, USA

Session D2: Charging System

Development of A Safe and Cost Effective Electric Vehicle ChargingInfrastructure 36

Stephen K. Fan, Environmental Vehicle Center, Ford Motor Company,USA

Development of Small Inductive Charge Coupling for Electric Vehicles37

Hiroshi Naiki, Susumu Ukita, Toyota Motor Corporation, Japan. David Ouwerkerk,

General Motors Advanced Technology Vehicles-Torrance, USA. Masahiko Terazoe,

Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd., Japan

Scheduling Method for Charging of Electric Vehicles38

Yasuyuki Sugii, Electricity Utilization Group, Tokyo Electric Power Company, Japan.

Katsuhiko Tsujino, Takafumi Nagano, Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Japan

Public Sets EV Intelligent Charging System39

Liangguo Qian, Qingxiang Li, Jiamin Gong, Wei Zhao, Beijing ResearchInstitute of

Mechanical & Electrical Technology, China

The service battery renting program: an essential element for the success of the

electric vehicle40

C.A. Bleijs, EDF DTVE, France. C.Gaboreau, Battery Service Company

Friday 15 October (8:30 -10:00)Session A3: Hybrid Electric Vehicle

NECAR 4 - The First Zero-Emission Vehicle with Acceptable Range 41

Juergen Friedrich, Gerardo Friedlmeier, Ferdinand Panik, Wolfgang Weiss.DaimlerChrysler

AG, Germany

Ford P2000 Fuel Cell Vehicle 42

Woong-chul Yang, Larry R. Brandenburg, Bradford Bates, Keith A. Oglesby, Kurt D.

Osborne, Ford Motor Company, USA

Experiences on control of Internal Combustion Engines of Series Hybrid Electrical

Vehicles 43

L. De Andreis, G. Pede, ENEA, Italy. M. Ceraolo, R. Giglioli, A. Possenti, University of Pisa, Italy

Evaluation of a true low floor 12m series hybrid bus 44

F. Badin, B. Jeanneret, R. Trigui, F. Harel, J.P. Roumegoux, INRETS LTE, France. A.

Jullien, R. P6riot, Alstom Transport, France. L. d'Ussel, SAFT, France

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Algorithmic optimization tool for evaluation of HEV control strategies 45

S6bastien Delprat, Gino Paganelli, Thierry Marie Guerra, Jean-Jacques Santin, Lamih,

University of Valenciennes, France. Michel Delhom, Emmanuel Combes, PSA Peugeot

Citroen, France

Session B3: Battery Management

A Battery Management System for optimized Control and Diagnosis of Traction

Batteries in EVs and HEVs 46

Detlef Heinemann, Dietrich Naunin, Technical University of Berlin, Germany

Battery management system for hybrid batteries 47

Ling-yuan Tseng, Ta-ching Pong, Taiwan Travel Power Corporation, Taiwan

EV Battery Management System with Fuzzy Expert Diagnosing 48

Xiaomin Sun, Yufei Zhong, Guoguang Qi, Zaiqing Nie, Tsinghua University, China.

Fuzzy Logic-Enabled Battery State-of-Charge Meters 49

Sudheer Arey, Vikranth R. Gaddam, Pritpal Singh, Villanova Univ., USA. Zhenji Yang, Da

Lian Univ. of Technology, China. Craig Fennie, JR. David E. Reisner, US Nanocorp, Inc., USA

80C196-Based EV Digital Instrumentation 50

Guijun Yao, Philip S.M. Chin, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore

Session C3: Drives

A Multifunctional DC-DC Converter for an EV Drive System 51

Xinxiang Yan, Dean Patterson, Byron Kennedy, Northern Territory University, Australia

Hybrid Vehicle Powertrain: Modeling and Control 52

Stephane Rirnaux, Michel Delhom, Emmanuel Combes, PSA Peugeot Citroen, France

Minimization of Energy Losses in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Theory and Practice 53

Morten Hemmingsson, Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden

Analysis ofMagnetic Radiation Noise from Electric Devices of Electric Vehicles 54

Tatsuya Doi, Masato Oki, Ashikaga Institute of Technology, Japan

Leakage Current Control in Electric Vehicles 55

Joseph C. Burba, Ford Motor Co., USA

Session D3: Demonstration

Integration of a new Annex VIII "Deployment Strategies for Hybrid, Electric and

Alternative Fuel Vehicles" in the Implementing Agreement Hybrid & Electric

Vehicles of the International Energy Agency 56

Sigrid Kleindienst Muntwyler, Engineering Office Muntwyler, Switzerland

First results of the P&D Project of Mendrisio 57

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Carlo Croci, AssoVEL and Mendrisio, Switzerland. Marco Piffaretti, MoVEL, Switzerland

The Northernmost EV Service Network in the World - 8 Years Experience of EV

Service in Finland

Jorma Piippo, PT-Automotive Services Ltd., Finland

The Development of the Electric Vehicle in La Rochelle5^

M. Michel-Martial Durieux, the Communaute' de Villes de La Rochelle, France.

M. Jacques Mollard, Communaute' de Villes, France

The Cradle ofElectric Vehicles6°

Zongkong Wen, Run Li, Jinglin Wang, Guangdong EV Project Leading & Coordinating

Group Office, China

Friday 15 October (10:30 -12:00)

Session A4: Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Demonstration Programmes in European Cities 61

Gaston Maggetto, Wim Deloof, Peter Van den Bossche, Joeri Van Mierlo, CITELEC, Belgium

Evaluation of Energy efficiency of a Commercial HEV, Prius, at City driving 62

H. Ishitani, Y. Baba, and R. Matsuhashi, University of Tokyo, Japan

Integration, Calibration and Evaluation of a Low Storage Requirement Hybrid-

Electric Vehicle 63

J.R. Blankenship, B. R. Masterson, M. S. Yamazaki and R. M. Stuntz,

Ford Motor Company, USA

New Hybrid concept simulation tools, evaluation on the Toyota Prius car 64

B. Jeanneret, R. Trigui, F. Badin, F. Harel, INRETS LTE, France. F. Damemme,

J. Lavy, IFP, France

"Lightning Rod" Sets Land Speed Record for Electric Vehicle 65

Bill O' Brien, Hawker Energy Products Inc., USA. Eric Luebben, Cybortronics Inc., USA

Session B4: Infrastructure & Test

Experience feedback with EDF electric vehicles and public charging

infrastructure (m

Eric Teyssedre, Electricite de France, France

Development of Chargers and Information Relays for EV Commuter's Public

Use System 67

Masao Nakane, Yoshihiko Taguchi.Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd., Japan

Akiteru Maruta, Interlink Corporation, Japan

Battery Parameterization System: Generic Battery Evaluation for Electric Vehicles 68

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Evgenij Barsoukov, Jong Hyun Kim, Kang Seon Hwang, Dong Hwan Kim, Chul Oh Yoon,Hosull Lee, Korea Kumho Petrochemical Company, Korea

Approach for Proper Battery Adjustment for HEV Application 69A. Szumanowski, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland. G. Brusaglino, Centro

Ricerche FIAT, Italy

Development of a New Measurement Procedure and Test System for Electric Vehicles 70

Kiyomoto Kawakami, Yuko Kakizaki, Yoshinori Kondo, National Institute for Environmental

Studies, Japan. Katsuhisa Kato, Junichi Yasu, Sony Tektronix, Japan. Kenichi Shimizu,Mechanical. Engineering Laboratory, Japan. Hiroshi Shimizu, Keio University, Japan

Session C4: Drives & Simulation

Development of a Drive Control System for a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Taizo Miyazaki, Ryoso Masaki, Furnio Tajima, Shotaro Naito, Heikichi Kuwabara,Yukinori Taneda, Hitachi Ltd., Japan

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Characterization for Electric Vehicles (EVs)& Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

Chingchi Chen, Ford Research Laboratories, USA. Xingyi Xu, Ecostar Electric Drive

Systems, USA

Non-Linear Dynamic Model of an Electric Vehicle Drivetrain

Marcus Menne, Rik W. De Doncker, Aachen University of Technology, Germany

Power Converter Technology for EV Traction Drives

R. Inderka, R.W. De Doncker, Aachen University of Technology, GermanyDiscrete-time ABS/TC Test Facility for Electric Vehicles

P. Khatun, CM. Bingham, P.H. Mellor, N. Schofield, University of Sheffield, UK

Session D4: Demonstration, Promotion & Policy

The Incentive Project for the Purchase ofElectric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Japan 76

Tetsuo Takeishi, Shoji Tange, Naofumi Hashitani, Japan Electric Vehicle Association, Japan

Mobility, Energy consumption and Eco-balance of the EV-Project of Mendrisio 77

Marco Piffaretti, InfoVEL, France. Carlo Croci, AssoVEL Mendrisio, Switzerland

Nissan Li-Ion Altra EV California Demonstration Status Report 78

Lance Atkins, Tetsuyuki Taniguchi, Yasufumi Sakamoto, Dean Case, Rick Reinhard, Nissan

Research & Development, Japan. Hideki Shibayama, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Japan

Transporting people and goods, Le Touc, a new and clean alternative 79

Bernard Guellard, CERTU, France. Kamel Guessoum, Sari Touclouse, France

EVs as a Stepping Stone towards Sustainable Mobility Stimulation by means of

Strategic Niche Management 80

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Boelie Elzen, Remco Hoogma, University of Twente, Netherlands

Friday 15 October (13:30 -15:00)

Session A5: Electric Bicycle & Electric Motorcycle

Development of extended project onElectric Scooter81

Hiroaki Takechi, Izumi Yamamoto, Akifumi Ooishi, Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd., Japan

Control Design of a Brushless DC Motor Applied to Electric Scooters82

C. L. Chu, Nan-Tai Institute of Technology, Taiwan. M. C. Tsai, C. S. Huang, H. Y. Chen,

National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

A New PWM Method for Electric Bicycles Driven by AC Motors83

Jun Wu, Shenyi Li, Mengchun Pan, Yongyi Ren, Qingxiao Shan, National University of

Defence Technology, China

A Electric Motorcycle with Switched Reluctance Motor Propulsion System84

Lei Dong, Zhiliang Cao, Diji Liu, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,

China

Analysis of Network Operation of Shanghai Electric Scooter Battery Charging &

Swap Station 85

Xionghua Tang, Shanghai Electric Scooter Battery Co., Ltd., China

Session B5: Batteries

Progress of Lithium Secondary Battery Technology for Electric Vehicle and

Home-Use Load Leveling System Application in the Japanese National Project 86

S. Arai, T. Iwahori, N. Nakajima, H. Awata, H. Momose, Y. Ozaki, S. Taniguchi and S.

Shiraga, Lithium Battery Energy Storage Technology Research Association, Japan.

R. Ishikawa and . K. Takei, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan

Thermal Evaluation and Performance of High-Power Lithium-Ion Cells 87

Matt Keyser, Ahmad Pesaran, National RenewableEnergy Laboratory, USA. Salah Oweis, Guy

Chagnon, SAFTAdvancedTechnology Division, USA. Cyrus Ashtiani, DaimlerChrylser

Corporation, USA

Development of a High-PowerLithium-ion Battery for Parallel HEVs 88

Hideaki Horie, Yuji Tanjo, Takaaki Abe, Osamu Shimamura, Yasuhiko Ohsawa, Mikio

Kawai, Takeshi Miyamoto, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Japan

Lithium Polymer Battery for Electric Vehicle and Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Applications 89

Christian St-Pierre, Roger Rouillard, Argo-Tech Productions Inc. (Hydro-Quebec), Canada.

Andre Belanger, Bruno Kapfer, Martin Simoneau, Yves Choquette, Louis Gastonguay,

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Institut de Recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Canada. Robert Heiti, Cathy Behun, Minnesota

Mining And Manufacturing Company (3m), USA

Adapting the EV Battery Technology to New Hybrid Vehicle Requirements 90Louis d'Ussel, Jean Pierre Schultze, Guy Chagnon, SAFT Advanced Technology Division, France

Session C5: EnvironmentImpact & Component

Impacts of EVs on Energy, the Environment and Transport Systems 91

Van Den Bosch, P. McKay, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN, Netherlands.

T. Fisher, Austrian Mobility Research FGM, Austria. S. Lines, Natural Resources Canada,

U. Schwegler, Bilro fur Verkehrsplanung, Switzerland. G. Reinhardt, U. Lambrecht, IFEU-

Institut fur Energie- und Umweltforschung, Germany

Battery Cooling Technology in Nickel/Metal-Hydride Battery for Hybrid Electric Vehicles 92

Shinya Kimoto, Kunio Kanamaru, Munehisa Dcoma, Panasonic EV Energy Co. Ltd., Japan

Opportunities to Reduce Air-Conditioning Loads Through Lower Cabin Soak

Temperatures 93

R. Farrington, M. Cuddy, M. Keyser, and J. Rugh, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA

Energy Regeneration of City Commuter-car By Ultracapacitor and Battery 94

Morimasa Hayashida, Kazuyuki Narusawa, Yushi Kamiya, Ministry of Transport, Japan

A Few Remarks on a Bench Test for Re-generative Energy Evaluation 95

Ken-Ichi Shimizu, Tetsu Iwatsuki, Nobumasa Shirai, AIST, MOT, Japan

Session D5: MarketingMarket Introduction of Electric Vehicles in Sweden 96

Mikael Fjallstrom, Anders Lewald, Swedish National Energy Administration, Sweden

Framework for Assessing Measures to Encourage Electric Vehicle Purchase and Use 97

Albert W. Carlson, Abacus Technology Corporation, USA. Kenneth L. Heitner, U.S.

Department of Energy, USA

Using No-Cost Vehicle Loans to Encourage EV Leasing 98

Charles M. Shulock, Catherine Lentz, Gayle Sweigert, California Air Resources Board, USA

Are competitive prices and practical demonstrations enough to overcome barriers

to electric vehicles? 99

J0rgen Spangsberg Christensen, DEFU, Denmark

Developing the Electric Vehicle Market Through Long-Term Leasing and Used

Vehicle Sales 100

Philippe le Carpentier, E.lease, France

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Saturday 16 October (8:30 -10:00)

Session A6: Electric Bicycle & Electric Motorcycle

Scootelec-A Unique Experience in Two-wheel Electric Driving1°1

Bernard Irion, Avere France, France

The Introduction ofYAMAHA PAS102

Nozomu Takata, PAS Operations Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd., Japan

The Vectrix Electric Scooter: Advancing Toward Production Readiness103

Drew Szabo, Vectrix Corporation, USA. Dal Y. Ohm, Kollmorgen Motion Technologies

Group, USA

Electrically Powered Small Commuter Vehicles104

Chiaki Kumagai, Akira Hayashi, Kaoru Hatanaka, HondaR&D Co., Ltd., Japan

The development of electric bicycles in Shanghai105

Tingman Wu, Sunan Ye, Lingen Liu, Xiaolin Chen, Shanghai Electric Vehicle

Development Center, China

Session B6: Fuel Cell

Recent Advances in Fuel Cells for Transportation Applications 106

Andr6 Martin, Ballard Automotive Inc., Canada

The history, current situation and prospect of fuel cells in China - For the 160th

anniversary of the invention of fuel cell 107

Zongqiang Mao, Jun Yan, Lingyun Liu, INET, Tsinghua University, China

Catalytic Activity ofPhthalocyanine for the Electroreduction of Oxygen in

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 108

Zhongfang Li, Suwen Wang, Xiaoyao Tan, Shandong Institute of Technology, China

Design and evaluation of polymer-electrolyte and direct-methanol fuel cells for

electric vehicles 109

K. Tanaka, Global Industrial Social Progress Research Institute, Japan. C. Wen, The

University of Tokyo, Japan. K. Yamada, Shinshu University, Japan

The Non-Flowing Zinc/Bromine Battery for Electric Vehicle Applications 110

Bjorn Jonshagen, ZBB Energy Corporation, Australia

Session C6: Ultracapacitor

Ultracapacitor System Design; An energy storage solution throughout the EV/HEV HI

Richard Smith,Mark Cohen, Maxwell Technologies, Inc., USA

Ultracapacitor Tests for EV Applications: Introduction of New Equalisation Coefficients 112

F. Brucchi, M. Conte, G. Lo Bianco, P. Salvati, ENEA Energy Department Advanced

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Energy Technology Division, Italy. F. Giulii Capponi, University of Rome, Italy. L. Solero,

m University of Rome, Italy

Development and Implementation of the Visteon Integrated Starter-Alternator

System with Ultracapacitors 113

Habib ur Rehman,Xingyi Xu, Ecostar Electric Drives, USA. Ning Liu,

Gurinder S. Kahlon, Robert J. Mohan, Visteon Powertrain Control Systems, USA

A simple 6-way DC-DC converter for power flow control in an electric vehicle

with fuel cells and supercapacitors 114

H. Stemmler, O. Garcia, The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Switzerland

Energy and Power from Supercapacitors and Electrochemical Sources 115

Hans Kahlen, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

Session D6: Standardization

Development of Standards for Electrically Propelled Road Vehicles in the

European Committee for Standardization, Technical Committee 301 116

G. Brusaglino, C.LV.E.S - Convenor of CEN/TC301AVG1, Italy. E. Combes, P.S.A.-

Peugeot/Citrogn, France. J. Hilaire, Renault, France. C. Peyriere, P.S.A. - Chairman of

CEN/TC301, France. T. Jarvi, Elcat, Finland

Standardization of Inductive Charging for Global Acceptance Revisions to the

SAE J1773 Recommended Practice 117

E. Michael Steele, General Motors Advanced Technology Vehicles, USA

Current Activities of Standardisation in Japan 118

Ken-ichi Shimizu, Mechanical Engineering Lab., AIST MOT, Japan. Tadao Mochida,

Japan Electric Vehicle Association, Japan

Solving measurement and evaluation problems in the development of test

procedures for vehicles with electric, hybrid and fuel cell power trains 119

Richard T.M. Smokers, TNO Automotive, Netherlands. Serve' Ploumen, IKA, Germany.

Mario Conte, ENEAVERG, Italy. Leo Buning, IAE Arnhem, Netherlands. Karl Meier-

Engel, HTA Biel, Switzerland

Electric Vehicle Standardisation for the Next Century 120

Van den Bossche, CITELEC, Belgium

Dialogue Session

Thursday 14 October (15:30 -18:00)

Topic 1: Electric Vehicle

Impact of Introducing Electric Vehicles in Portugal 121

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Ant6nio Vie Ira Pombo, Jose Maia, Jorge Esteves, Instituto Polit6cnicoSetub &

Cautl, Portugal

Complexion and Experience of Research and Development of BeijingBrand EVs in Series 122

Qingheng An, Jiazhen Yuan, Beijing No.2 Clean Electric Vehicle Research Institute,

Beijing Auto Industry Group Corp., China

Oreos 55: TheNew Electric Bus from Ponticelli123

Georges Barssoff, Frederic Dufourd, EDF Electricite de France. Pierre Midrouillet,Zone

Industrielle de Gretz, France

The Feasibility Analysis on The Setting and Running of An Electric Public Bus

Route in Beijing124

Shengmin Cai, Guohong Pan, Dianlu Jiang, Hongkui Cai, Yu Zuo, Yanzhong Hao, Peking

University, China

Autorickshaws - TheEV Alternative125

Richard Sadler, Curtis Instruments (UK) Ltd., UK. Vidyadhar Humnabadkar, Curtis

Instruments India, India

The Power Design and Calculation of EV 126

Yongling Sha, Jiuxie Li, Songjiu Hu, Zude Liu, The high science and technology of

electrical-driven limited company of hualian, China

EV and Asian Car (2) 127

Osamu Fuji, Kurume Institute of Technology, Japan. Hiroshi Shimizu, Keiougijuku

University, Japan

International Cooperation for Information Exchange on Electric Vehicle

Technologies and Programmes at Annex I of Implementing Agreement for Hybrid

and Electric Vehicles in IEA 128

Iwane Shiozaki, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

(NEDO), Japan, Tomohiko Dceya, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

(CRIEPI), Japan

A Study on Testing EQ6690EV Electric Bus 129

Jian Liu, Lin Chen, Xiaojun Pi, Xianlin Shu, Dongfeng Automotive Engineering Research

Institute, China

Modular Simulation of Environmental, Energy and Mobility Aspects of Traffic Policies 130

Wim Deloof, Joeri Van Mierlo, Gaston Maggetto, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Belgium

Topic 2: Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Development of a High-Efficiency Hybrid Truck Incorporating a Lean-Burn

Compressed Natural-Gas Engine 131

Naotake Kumagai, Akira Motooka, Nobuaki Takeda, Eiji Mizote, Yuta Susuki, Mitsubishi

Motors Corporation, Japan

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Development of Hybrid Truck with Ceramic Engine 132

Takafumi Fukada, Kazunari Akiyama, Keiji Kishishita, Kenro Nakashima, Isuzu Ceramics

Research Institute Co., Ltd., Japan

Hybrid Drive Structure and Powertrain Analysis for Florida Shuttle Buses 133

A. Szumanowski, A. Hajduga, P. Pi6rkowski, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

E. Stefanakos, G. Moore, K. Buckle, Clean Energy Research Center University of South

Florida, USA

Hybrid Vehicle Provided with the System of "Fuel Cell-Flywheel Energy Storage"

for Urban Public Transportation 134

Gino D'ovidio, Giovanni Lanzara, University of L'Aquila - Italy, Italy

Simulation ofA Complex Parallel-Series Hybrid Drive Train 135

J. Van Mierlo, G. Maggetto, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

Efficient Thermal Management a Requisite for The Success of Hybrid Vehicles 136

Arun K. Jaura, Wolfram Buschhaus, B. R. Masterson, Ford Motor Company, USA

Simulation Of Hybrid Vehicles Power Systems Using Matlab 137

P. Bolognesi, A. Landi, G. Marani, Universitd Di Pisa, Italy. E. Rossi, Centro Ricerche

E.N.E.A. "Casaccia", Italy

The Practical Solar Electric Vehicle in the State of Perfection 138

Masaharu Fujinaka, Koji Akimoto, Seiji Saito, Akio Nishimura, Tokyo Denki University, Japan

High-Power Hybrid Bus Fitted for Mountain Roads 139

Tetsuo Koike, Takashi Koto, Hino Motors, Ltd., Japan

Conceptual Design of Hybrid Electric Vehicle for Urban Use in China 140

Lifang Wang, Xuhui Wen, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of

Sciences, China

A Hybrid Electric Bus 141

Jiuxue Li, Yongling Sha, Zhengzhou HUALIAN Electric Driven Hi-tech Co., Ltd., China

Jian Lai, China Electrotechnical Society, China

Topic 3: Electric Bicycle andMotorcycle

Development of Electric Scooters in Taiwan 142

Jen-Swei Kuo, Mechanical Industry Research Laboratories/TTRI, Taiwan

Performance Simulation for Motorcycle and its Application 143

Fengchun Sun, Weichen Yang, Liqing Sun, Chengning Zhang, Beijing Institute of

Technology, China

Research on the Dynamics Properties of Electric bike & Dynamics Property

Comparison between Different Electromotors 144

Jingyuan Huang, Qinghui Yuan, Jiping Sun, Jizheng Zhang, Tsinghua University, China

The Development ofPAS Ni-MH Battery System 145

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Satoshi Yamamoto, Takayoshi Muramatsu, Masaki Itou, Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd., Japan

A High Cost Performance Electric Bike Drive System 146

Qianfan Zhang, Shumei Cui, Liwei Song, Shukang Cheng, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

A Smart Ecobike with Rim-Motor 147

K. Hofer, University of Applied Sciences, Germany

A Novel Brushless D.C. Motor Drive System for an Electric Bicycle 148

T.F. Chan, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China. Lie-Tong Yan, Tsinghua

University, China. Shao-Yuan Fang, South China University of Technology, China

Development of Intelligent Controller for Electric Bicycle with Leveling Charging

and Practical Battery SOC Tracing Algorithm 149

Chaolei Xin, Xiaomin Sun, Guoguang Qi, Tsinghua University, China

Mobile Battery Charging and Exchanging Station for Electric Scooters 150

Ling-Yuan Tseng; Clark Chen; Ta-Ching Pong; Hank Wu, Taiwan Travel Power

Corporation, Taiwan

Promoting Electric Motorcycle is Inevitable 151

Weijie Huang, Shanghai Electric Scooter Battery Co., Ltd., China

Topic 4: Batteries, Fuel Cell & Ultracapacitor

Hybridization of Energy Sources in Electric Vehicles 152

Y. S. Wong, K.T. Chau, C.C. Chan, University ofHong Kong, China

Development of VRLA Batteries for Honda ICVS 153

Masaaki Hosokawa, Nobuharu Yamada, Keiich Hasegawa, Yasuhide Nakayama, Yuasa

Corporation, Japan. Masahide Yokoo, Kyoichi Ariga, Toru Takeda, Honda R&D Co., JapanA Sealed and Maintainable Accumulator 154

Bin Lu, Hengyi Power Battery Factory, China. Yongling Sha, Zhengzhou Hualian Electric

Driven Hi-Tech. Co., Ltd., China. Jian Wu, Xuzhou Forging and Pressing Factory, China

Hongbin Dong, Yangzhou Forging and Pressing Co, Ltd., China

Study On Prismatic Sealed Ni/MH Battery for Evs 155

Borong Wu, Zhihua Xia, Feng Zhan, Lijun Jiang, Jun Du, Zhijun Kang, Zhuo Huang,

Xiuying Wei, Guangrong Qing, Peng Yuan, Beijing General Research Institute for Non-

Ferrous Metals, China

Porous Polymer Electrolyte Li Ion Battery with Superior Performance 156

Mikio Okada, Hideo Yasuda, Masanori Yamachi, Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd., JapanEriko Yagasaki, Shozo Hashizume, Kansai Electric Power Co.Inc.

High-Performance Air-Diffusion Electrode for Metal-Air Systems 157

Tsepin Tsai, Wayne Yao, Sadeg Faris, Reveo, Inc., USA

Zoxy Cells for an Electric Bus ISg

P. S. M. Chin, H. Jiang, D. Battul, F. C. Leong, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore

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Preparation of High Quality Nation Solution and Nanometer Pt/C Electrocatalyst 159

Zhongde Zheng, Yongjin Qiao, Liqiang Ji, Qingsu Yang, Beijing Fuyuan New Technology

Development General Corp., China

The Newest Achievements ofPEM Fuel Cell Theory Research 160

Yuhou Wu, Hong Sun, Hongtan Liu, Shenyang Architectural and Civil Engineering

Institute, China

The Progress of Tractive Battery in China 161

Zhaowen Sui, Shanghai Rare Earth Materials Developing and Application Office,

ChinaZhihua Wang, China Electrotechnical Society, China. Zhijie Miao, Nokia(China)Investment Co., China. Minchang Ji, Shanghai Xin Min Wei Industries Co., Ltd., China

About The Super-Capacitor Researches 162

Guili Xu, Shijiazhuang University, China

Topic 5: Drives, Simulation & Test

Arbin High Power Electric Vehicle Battery Testing System (EVTS)-"Advanced

Technology Reaching Deep Into the Future" 163

John Zhang, Arbin Instruments, USA

The Sizing of TFPM Machines for Bus and Truck Hybrid Vehicle Applications 164

Ahmed Masmoudi, University of Sfax, Tunisia. Ahmed Elantably, Allison Transmission

Division of General Motors, USA

Brushless DC Motor and the Controlling System 165

Dehua Wang, Jun Chen, Junli Wan, Huadong Xu, Tangxian Chen, Chuanxin Li, Hubei

Three Gorges University, China

Design of Electronic Differential and Sliding Mode Controller for a Direct

Electric Vehicle Wheel Drive 166

Branislav Hredzak, Philip S. M. Chin, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore

The Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor Drive System for

Electric Vehicle 167

Xinjian Jiang, Dan Jiang, Dongqi Zhu, Yuande Hu, Sixiang Liu, Tsinghua University, China

Analysis of Different Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles 168

W. Xia, Philip S. M. Chin, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore

Modeling and evaluation of advanced traction systems and new technology

vehicles with SABER 169

J. Li, P. H, Mellor, A. J. Brown, K. Atallah, D. Howe, University of Sheffield, UK

Development of a Simple Permanent Magnet DC Motor Control with Field

Weakening 170

Peter Coenen, Paul Van Tichelen, VITO, Belgium

The BIT design ofAC drive system 171

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QingXiao Shan, MengChun Pan, WuJun, GuanJun Liu, National Univ. of Defence

Technology, China

An Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor Based On Microprocessor 80C196

for Electric Vehicles T72

Wenlong Qu, Bing Zhou, Dewei Xu, Shixiang Liu, Dongqi Zhu, Tsinghua University, China

Simulation of a Control System of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle 173

Dong Lou, Ying Wang, Quanshi Chen, Tsinghua University, China

A New Rotor Flux Observer for EV Induction Motor Drives 174

H. Q. Wang, Philip S. M. Chin, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore

The Drive and Control System for Electric Vehicle Driven Directly by Wheel Motor 175

Tongyan Liu, Fengbo Qu, Ying Liu, Xusong Tong, Wentao Tong, Xiaohui Qi, Harbin

Research Institute of Large Electrical Machinery, China. Wei Qiu, Yunhai Lu, Harbin

Electric Machinery Company Limited, China. Hui Zhao, Yongping Lu, Harbin Institute of

Technology, China

Switched Reluctance Drive for Electric Light Evs 176

N. F. Uinski, M. G. Bitchkov, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia

Chemico-Mechano-Electro Unity Optimization Selection and Design of Electric

Vehicle Drive Motor 177

Qimei Jin, Weiguo Yang, Zhaoxiang Yuan, Tsinghua University, China

System Level Simulation of Electric Vehicles Using Universal Driving Cycle 178

David T. W. Chan, Hong Kong Technical College, China. C.C. Chan, K.T. Chau,

University of Hong Kong, China

Electric Drive System ofElectric Vehicles 179

Jingheng Yang, China Electrotechnical Society Institute of Electric Control System and

Equipment, China

A Propulsion Control For a Hybrid Electric Vehicle with,an Adaptive Efficiency

Mechanism 180

Yanhong Xue, Kaushik Rajashekara, T. V. Sriram, Delphi Automotive Systems, USA

The test of the lightweight electric vehicle 181

Li Sun, Fuchun Xie, Chunli Song, North China University of Technology, China

Novel Wheel Skid Detection Method for Electric Vehicles 182

Shin-ichiro Sakai, Hideo Sado, Yoichi Hori, University of Tokyo, Japan

Air Conditioner Inverter for Electric Vehicle 183

Koshi Torii, Yasukazu Kitarnine, DENSO Corporation, Japan

Design and Implementation of a Specified charger for EV 184

Kaigui Li, Wuhan Stand Control Technology Co., Ltd. (027-87801280)

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Topic 6: Charging System & InfrastructureCoordination of Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles 185Marco S. W. Chan, K.T. Chau, C.C. Chan, University of Hong Kong, China

Development of Conductive Supply Equipments for Electric Vehicles in Japan 186

Kiyoshi Goto, Yoichi Kunimoto, Takaaki Chuzawa, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Japan

Development of a Ferrite Material for Inductive Chargers 187

Y. Matsuo, S. Otobe, F. Nakao, FDK Corporation, Japan. H. Sakamoto, Kumamoto

Institute of Technology, Japan

A Study of the Methods of Charging Electric Vehicle's Nickel/Metal Hydride Battery 188

Tomohiko Lceya, Kazuyuki Adachi, Kaoru Ishihara, Yuichi Tomaki, Shunji Taniguchi, The

Electric Vehicle Committee, The Central Electric Power Council, Japan

The Nonlinear Shift Invariant Discrete Model for Electrical Vehicle Inductive

Automatic Charger (EVIAC) Operating Above Resonant Frequency 189

Li Wan, Gaston Maggetto, Philippe Lataire, Haijiang Jiang, TW-ETEC, VUB, Belgium

Automatic Monitoring System of Traction Battery for Electric Vehicle 190

Xiaodong Han, Yu Du, Quanshi Chen, Tsinghua University, China

High Efficiency Battery Load Leveling EV 191

Nobuyuki Kasuga, Hiroko Yoshikawa, Nobuhito Ohnuma, Tokyo R&D Co., Ltd., Japan

Junichi Murakami, Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan. Hideki Mori, Chubu Electric

Power Co., Inc., Japan. Shozo Hashizume, The Kansai Electric Power Company Inc.,

Japan. Kiyomi Yamasaki, Kyusyu Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan

The Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles 192

Wenwei Wang, Zu-ming Wang, Nan Tong Zhen Hua Electrical Equipment Corp., Ltd., China

Charging gear for EV to work on powered roadway 193

Ling-yuan Tseng, Taiwan Travel Power Corporation

Design and Implementation of Energy Recovery Charging Technology for

Electric Vehicle Controller 194

Li Kaigui, Wuhan Stand Control Technology Co., Ltd.

Topic 7: Demonstration, Environmental Impact,

Promotion & Marketing

Rental EVs: Expanding the Retail Market 195

Terry O'Day, EV Rental Cars, USA

The Green Index Survey: Do Electric Vehicles Contribute to an Automakers

Environmental Image 196

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Bill Van Amburg, Michael Gage, West Start CALSTART, USA

Economic and Efficient Concept to Implement Electric Vehicles in Polluted Cities197

Klaus Dieter Merz, CMP Batteries Ltd., UK. Graham Burgess, EVIndia,India

Promotional Measures in the Mendrisio Project 198

(Experiences with Promotional Measures in the Large-Scale Fleet Test with Lightweight

Electric Vehicles Lev in Mendrisio, Switzerland). Urs Schwegler, Buero Fuer

Verkehrsplanung, Switzerland. Martin Pulfer, Federal Office of Energy, Switzerland

Feasibility Survey of ES Battery Swapping & Leasing Business 199

Jen-Swei Kuo, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan

A Renaissance to the Automobile 200

Ola Fogelberg, Peter Nystrom, SSren Stenqvist, Sweden

EDF and Electric Powered Means ofTransport 201

Francois Leonzi: EDF/TVE, France

An Overview of Advanced Navigation Systems for Evs (Late paper, in Topic5) 202

Quan Jiang, C.C.Chan and K.T. Chau

Development of Combined Energy Unit Modules Based on Al-Air Batteries and

Supercapacitors (Late paper, in Topic4)

E. Kulakov, D. Izosimov, Moscow, Russia 203

ListofAuthros 204

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