Symposium Proceedings
Volume I
Sessions 1A - 4H
Technical Sessions (Oral)
M Session 1A: Vehicles 1
RAV4-EV and its Adaptability to the Real Market 1
Yoshitaka ASAKURA, Kunio KANAMARU
Toyota Motor Corporation
The Micro, One Person EV 9
Toshihiro SUMITANI*, Yasuichi KITAMURA*, Shiro KAWAKATSU*,
Katsumi YAMAMOTO**
*DAIHATSU Motor Co., Ltd., **The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
A New Understanding of EVs as a Precondition for a Successful
Market Introduction 15
Dietmar ABT
Deutsche Post Consult GmbH
On the Design Concept of Electric Vehicle for the Future 22
Shigeyuki MINAMI
Osaka City University
Session IB: Batteries 1
Performances of a Lithium Ion Battery for Electric Vehicle 27
Michel BROUSSELY, G. RIGOBERT, J.P. PLANCHAT, G. SARRE
SAFT, Advanced and Industrial Batteries Group
Lithium-Ion Battery Electronic Control System for Electric Vehicle Application 33
Christophe MORIN, Michel PERELLE
SAFT-NIFE Power Systems
Advanced Battery System for Electric Vehicle (FEV-II) 37
Takeshi MIYAMOTO*, Masayuki TOUDA*, Kiyoshi KATAYAMA**
*Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., **Sony Corporation RME Company
Some Safety Aspects of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicle Applications 45
Sohrab HOSSAIN, Sid A. MEGAHED
Rechargeable Battery Industries Corporation
Session 1C: Drives 1
Differential Gear-Less Power Train for Electric Vehicles
by Anti-Directional-Twin-Rotary Motor Drive 51
Atsuo KAWAMURA*, Nobukazu HOSHI*, Kan AKATSU*,Tae Woong KIM***, Tomoki YOKOYAMA**, Tsuneo KUME***
*Yokohama National University, **Toshiba Corporation,***Yaskawa Elec. Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Low Cost Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Drivelines 57
Ronald Leslie HODKINSON
Nelco Systems-Polaron Group
Development of a New High Performance Induction Motor Drive Train
for European City-Car for Near Term Production 63
Paolo FERRARIS*, Alberto TENCONI*, Giampiero BRUSAGLINO**,
Vittorio RAVELLO**
*Politecnico di Torino, **Centro Ricerche Fiat
System-Optimization of the Drive Train of Electric Vehicles
to Reduce the Energy Consumption 70
Peter MAURACHER
Aachen University of Technology
Session 1D: Batteries 2
Battery Management with a Two Wire Bus for Single Cell Chargingand Measurement 79
Hans KAHLEN, Bernhard HAUCK
University of Kaiserslautern
Ultra Rapid Battery Charging: Charge Time, Efficiency,and Battery Life Considerations 84
Jiri K. NOR, Vladimir PAVLOVIC
Norvik Traction Inc.
Fast Charging of Nickel/Cadmium Batteries in the Chrysler TEVan 91
William A. ADAMS*, S. TENNANT*, P. MACKERETH*, S. LINES**,
C. GUERETTE***, M. LAMARCHE****
*ESTCO Energy Inc., **Natural Resources Canada,
**transport Canada, ****Canada Motor Vehicle Test Centre
Charging Procedure of Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries on Electric Vehicles
for Load Leveling during Night 97
Toru IWAHORI, Yoshiki IBI, Fumimasa ANAN
The Central Electric Power Council
IX
SB Session IE: Hybrids 1
The EV/EHV Solution for Sweden. The Optimal Mix of Vehicles
and Fuels, and the Strategy to Get There 105
Hans G. PETTERSSON
KFB, Swedish Transport and Communications Research Board
Hypercars: The Next Industrial Revolution 113
Amory B. LOVINS
Rocky Mountain Institute
Development of a HEV for Light-Duty Trucks 121
Nobuaki TAKEDA, Naotake KUMAGAI
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
Development of a New Low-Pollution, High Fuel Efficiency Urban Bus
Equipped with Diesel Electric Hybrid System 127
Tetsuo KOIKE, Kunitoshi SHIMIZU, Toshihide MIYAJIMA, Minoru J0GAM0T0
Hino Motors, Ltd.
jj Session 1F: Components 1
Optimum Design of an Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicles 135
Hiroshi MURAKAMI, Noriyoshi NISHIYAMA, Shinichiro KAWANO, Yukio HONDA,
Yasuhiro K0ND0, Toshiro HIGAKI
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Improvement of Testing Technology for a Motor of an Electric Vehicle 142
Hiroshi SUGA, Yasutomo KAWABATA
Toyota Motor Corporation
Capacity Optimization of Auxiliary Power System for EVs 149
Chunho KIM, Eok NAMGOONG
KIA Motors Corporation
Power Steering System for Electric Vehicle 156
Waichiro IJIRI
Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd.
H Session 1G: Infrastructure 1
The Benefit of Battery Change and Battery Leasing 163
OlofOHLSON
Stockholm Energi AB
Electricity Supply of Electric Vehicles in Germany 171Bemd SPORCKMANN
RWE Energie AG
Effects of Electric Vehicles on German Electric Power Supply 178
Andreas R. HEIDER, Hans-Jurgen HAUBRICH
RWTH Aachen
Power Conditioning of Single-Phase Switch-Mode Converters
for Battery Chargers 186
Osamu MIYASHITA*, T. OHNUKI*, G. MAGGETTO**, Ph. LATAIRE**
*Tokyo Denki University, ** Vrije Universiteit Brussel
P Session 1H: Air Quality
Assessment of the Impacts of Electric Vehicles on Energy, the Environment
and Transport Systems: Collaborative Research in an IEA Context 193
Pieter C. MCKAY*, Onno VAN HILTEN*, Richard T.M. SMOKERS*,A. ANDRAE**, A. HIRZER**, S. LINES***, J. DE OLIVEIRA****,A. HOFFER*****, U. SCHWEGLER******, C. SNYMAN*******
*Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN,
**Austrian Mobility Research FGM, ***Natural Resources Canada,
****ESTCO Energy Inc., *****Ontario Hydro,
******U.Schwegler Bum fur Verkehrsplanung, *******Eskom Marketing
Comparative Emissions of Public Transport and Private Cars
for Urban Commuting 200
David PORTER*, Bemd SPORCKMANN**
*Electricity Association, **RWE Energie AG
Environmental, Health, and Safety Issues of Advanced Electric Vehicle Batteries 206
Carol J. HAMMEL
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Performance and Emissions Test Results of a Low-Floor, Low-Emissions Transit
Bus with a 225kW Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System 213
Robert D. KING*, K.B. HAEFNER*, R. KOEGL*, L SALASOO*, A. HAMILTON**
*General Electric Corporate Research and Development,
**GE Transportation Systems
XI
Session 2A: EV Overview
Overview of Austrian EV and Hybrid Projects 221
Wolfgang STREICHER
Institute of Thermal Engineering, Graz University of Technology
Agile Manufacturing Applied to EV Chassis - When Military Base Reuse
Can Benefit a New Industry 227
John BOESEL
CALSTART, Inc.
Electric Scooters in Taiwan, R.O.C. 231
Jet P.H.SHU
Industrial Technology Research Institute (MIRL, ITRI)
The Second 25 Years of EVS; EVS-1 (1969) Hopes and Dreams;EVS-13 (1996) Achievements and Realities 238
Victor WOUK
Curtis Instruments, inc.
Session 2B: Market Research 1_„________________
Demand for Electric Vehicles by "Hybrid Households" 245
Kenneth S. KURANI, Thomas TURRENTINE, Daniel SPERLING
Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis
Ford Ecostar Market Research 253
David WASSMANN, Ken STWERTNIK
Ford Motor Company
Market Segments for Electric Vehicles in Europe 261
Urs MUNTWYLER*, Dana A. DAVIS**, Hans-Christoph LANG**
*Engineer's Office Muntwyler, **BWI ETH Zurich
Session 2C: Drives 2
An Electric Vehicle Propulsion Control System 267
Kazuyoshi OBAYASHI, Hiroya TSUJI, Tsuyoshi YAMASHITA, Keiichiro BANZAI
Denso Corporation
Fast Rotor Flux Control of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Operatingat Maximum Efficiency for Electric Vehicles 272
Kouki MATSUSE, Seiji KATSUTA
Melji University
Fourth Generation Propulsion Subsystem for Commercial Electric Vehicles 279
Ronald W. YOUNG, James SOUTHER, E. Kurt ROGGE, Mike LOWRY
Delco Propulsion Systems
EV Drive System with Voltage Booster 287
Hideki JONOKUCHI*, Masami HIRATA*, Shinichi HASHIMOTO*,
Haruhiko ISHIHARA*, Mikio UMEDA**, Hiroki ITOH**,
Shozo HASHIZUME***, Shuzo KAKUCHI***
*Toshiba Corporation, **Toshiba AVE Co., Ltd.,
***The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
Combined Drive and High-Rate Charging Systemsfor Electric Vehicles 295
David J. SHEMMANS, David J. MCSHANE
Wavedriver Limited
Session 2D: Batteries 3_
U.S. Department of Energy Electric and Hybrid Advanced
Battery Systems Program 303
Raymond A. SUTULA*, Kenneth L. HE1TNER*, P.G. PATIL*,
S.R. VENKATESWARAN**
*U.S. Department of Energy, **Energetics, Inc.
Exploratory Technology Research in Support of the U.S. Departmentof Energy Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Program 311
JoAnn MILLIKEN, Albert R. LANDGREBE
U.S. Department of Energy
Traction Batteries - European Testing Report 316
Kenneth LILLIE*, P. CATCHPOLE**
*Rover Group, **BMWAG
Status of Electricite de France's R&D Studies on Batteries for Electric Vehicles 322
Patrick K. GAGNOL, Ph. BERCKMANS, P. BAUDRY
Electricite' de France
XIII
Session 2E: EV Policies 1
"Quick Charge" - The Southern California Initiative 331
Kyle L DAVIS*, Wendy JAMES*, Roberta HUGHAN**, Ray GORSKI***
*Southern California Edison Electric Transportation,
**California Air Resources Board, ***AB 2766 MSRC
New Strategy and New Projects of the Swiss Research-, Pilot- and
Demonstration Programmes for Lightweight and Electric Vehicles 339
Urs MUNTWYLER*, Sigrid Kleindienst MUNTWYLER**, Martin PULFER*
*The Swiss Federal Office of Energy, **Engineer's Office Muntwyler
New Movement for the Promotion of Electric Vehicles 343
Tadashi TATEUCHI
Japan Electric Vehicle Club
Contribution to Local Economic Development through Electric Vehicle
Manufacturing and Use in France
Jean Noel REBORA
Euroasia Markets AG
Session 2F: Demonstrations 1
Battery and EVs Field Testing at ENEA Research Centre 347
Mario CONTE, Giovanni PEDE, R. VELLONE
ENEA, Italian Agency for New Technology, Energy and the Environment
Research and Development of EVs in Japanese Electric Utilities 355
Fumimasa ANAN, Yoshiki IBI, Kazuo NISHIYAMA
The Central Electric Power Council
Demonstration Tests of Libero Electric Vehicle at TEPCO 361
Masayuki YADA*, Yasuyuki SUGII*, Soichi KOGA*,
Nobuyuki KAWAI**, Kenichi SAGA**
*Tokyo Electric Power Company, **Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
Evaluation Test for Operation of Electric Vehicles at Our Offices 367
Fumimasa ANAN, Toshihiko SATO
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.
"Paper not available at lime of printing.
XIV
Hi Session 2G: Infrastructure 2_________
Infrastructure for EVs - State of the Art and Promotion Policies in Germany 373
Dietrich NAUNIN
The German Electric Vehicle Association, Technical University Berlin
Research and Development Program for Promoting Electric
Vehicle Popularization 377
Yuji NAGAI*, Shoji WATANABE*, Masanobu SUGA**, Hiroshi NOMURA**
*Ministry of International Trade and Industry**New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
Costs of an Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles • 383
Urs MUNTWYLER*, Sigrid Kleindienst MUNTWYLER**
*The Swiss Federal Office of Energy, **Engineer's Office Muntwyler
Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles with ZEBRA Battery 390
Cord-Henrich DUSTMANN
AEG Anglo Batteries GmbH
M Session 2H: Transportation Systems
Six Years of Battery-Electric Bus Operation at the Santa Barbara
Metropolitan Transit District 395
Paul GRIFFITH*, Gary GLEASON***Santa Barbara Electric Transportation Institute, **Santa Barbara MTD
PRAXITELE: A Coherent Programme of Self-Service Electric Cars
that will Help to Solve Many Urban Transportation Problems 402
Olivier NORMAND*, E. BENEJAM**, F. BROQUA***, Cyriacus Adrianus BLEIJS*
*Electricite de France, **CGFTE, ***RENAULT
(Tulip) ,An Urban Travel Concept for Tomorrow 408
Joseph BERETTA, Francois CHERY
PSA Peugeot Citroen
Role of the Small EV in Mass Transit 411
David PETRIE
Petrie Transit Consultants
XV
m Session 3A: Vehicles 2
Applications of Electric Double Layer Capacitors to Electric Vehicles 417
Yasuo YAMADA, Shuji SATAKE, Masaharu FUJINAKA
Tokyo Denki University
Development of an Electric Light Passenger Vehicle 423
Masao TODA, Hiromasa MINAMI, Yasumitsu ITOU, Daisuke SUZUKI, Kenji SATOU
Suzuki Motor Corporation
Development of Mazda Carol EV 428
Christian SCHULTZE*, Yutaka KITAJIMA*, M. YOSHINO**, Toshifumi MAEMOTO**
*Mazda Motor Corporation Europe R&D Office, **Mazda Motor Corporation
The Eco Vehicle Project 436
Hiroshi SHIMIZU, Junji HARADA, Lam CHAN, Kiyomoto KAWAKAMI, June OCHIAI
The National Institute for Environmental Studies
m Session 3B: Batteries 4
Development of Cylindrical Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
for Electric Vehicle Application 443
Koichi NISHIYAMA*, Toshio MURATA*, Masanori YAMACHI*, Hisami TSUCHIYA**,
Eriko YAGASAKI**, Shozo HASHIZUME**
*Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd., **The Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc.
Ovonic Nickel-Metal Hydride EV Batteries Powering Electric Cars,
Trucks, Scooters and Bicycles Worldwide 449
Dennis A. CORRIGAN, S. VENKATESAN, P.R. GIFFORD, A. HOLLAND,
M.A. FETCENKO, S.K. DHAR, S.R. OVSHINSKY
Ovonic Battery Company
Development of Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery for Electric Vehicles 457
Mitsugu NAGANO*, K. OYAMA*, F. SATO*, T. EGURO**,
T. NOMURA**, T. YABUMOTO**
*Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc., **The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd.
Up-Dated Performance of SAFT Ni-Cd and Ni-MH Batteries for Electric Vehicle 465
Salah OWEIS*, Claude MADERY**, Jean-Louis LISKA**, Philippe BIZARD**
*SAFT America Inc., **SAFT Advanced and Industrial Betteries
XVI
Session 3C: Market Research 2
America's Electric Utilities and Electric Vehicle Commercialization:
Willing Partners and Tough Customers 469
RickTEMPCHIN
Edison Electric Institute
The Positioning of the Electric Vehicle in the French Press 472
Christiane LEGRIS-DESPORTES, Helene STEMMELEN
Electricite de France
Forecasting Electric Vehicle Costs with Experience Curves 477
Timothy E. Lipman, Daniel SPERLING
Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis
*Marketing the EV as a New Transportation: The CITI Example Range Worries
are a Myth - Simplicity and Price Sells
Michael J. GAGE, Bill VAN AMBURG, Susan ROMEO
CALSTART, Inc.
Session 3D: Batteries 5
New Dryfit EV500 Batteries for Hybrids, Scooter and Bicycles 485
Dieter HANAUER
EXIDE Automotive GmbH
Regenerative Charging Efficiency of VRLA Battery for Electric Vehicle
and Hybrid Vehicle 489
Keiichi HASEGAWA, Masaaki HOSOKAWA, Nobuaki MATSUMOTO,
Nobuharu YAMADA, Sawako TAKAHASHI, Yasuhide NAKAYAMA
Yuasa Corporation
Development of a Thermal Management System for Electric Vans in Canada 495
William A. ADAMS*, S. TENNANT*, P. MACKERETH*, J. OLIVEIRA*,
M. MOODY**, M. JOHNSTON**, S. LINES***
*ESTCO Energy Inc., **CAL Corporation, ***CANMET/Natural Resources Canada
EV Driving Test Results and Cycle-Life Improvement of VRLA Batteries 503
Yuuichi OKADA, Masaaki SHIOMI, Katsuhiro TAKAHASHI,
Masaharu TSUBOTA
Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd.
•Paper not available at time of printing.
XVII
B Session 3E: EV Policies 2
The Fleet Testing Program for Lightweight Electric Vehicles in Mendrisio 509
Marco PIFFARETTI*, Sigrid Kleindienst MUNTWYLER**, Urs MUNTWYLER***
*lnfoVEL, **Engineer's Office Muntwyler, ***The Swiss Federal Office of Energy
Strategies of Electric Vehicle in China 515
Fengchun SUN, Liren SHAO
COSTIND Electric Vehicle R&D Center
International Cooperation for Information Exchange on Electric Vehicle
Technologies and Programmes at the International Energy Agency 520
Masanobu SUGA, Hiroshi NOMURA
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
M Session 3F: Demonstrations 2
Multiple Purpose Simulation Programme for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles:
Simulation vs. Experimental Results 525
Joeri VAN MIERLO, Gaston MAGGETTO
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, CITELEC
Standardized Measurings of the Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles 531
Urs MUNTWYLER*, Sigrid Kleindienst MUNTWYLER**,
Karl MEIER-ENGEL***, Christoph REICHENBACH***
*The Swiss Federal Office of Energy, **Engineer's Office Muntwyler,
***Engineer's School Biel
An Evaluation Model for Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles
based on Monitored Data 536
Yasuko BABA, Hisashi ISHITANI, Ryuji MATUHASHI
University of Tokyo
XVIII
11 Session 3G: Infrastructure 3
Development of the Inductive Charging Connector 545
Shuji ARISAKA*, Shuichi KANAGAWA**, Tsutomu TANAKA**,
Tomohiro KEISHI*, Kunihiko WATANABE**
*Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., **Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.
A Complete Automatic Charging System for Electric Vehicles 550
Joseph BERETTA*, Frederique QUENTIN*, Michel POUMEY**
*PSA Peugeot Citroen, **CABLECO
On-Board Charger with a Compensator for Electric Vehicle 553
Hae-Woo PARK, Chang-Seok HAN, Sung-Bum LEE, Bong-Ho LEE, Soo-Whan KIM
Hyundai Motor Company
Motor Controller Used as a Low-Cost, High-Power, Fast Chargerfor Electric Vehicles 561
Edward T. WAGNER, William B. HALL, Bruce LENDERKING
Northrop Grumman Corporation
11 Session 3H: Drives 3
Inverter with a New Cooling Apparatus by Boiling and Condensation 567
Jun ISHII, Shigeki FURUTA, Kiyoshi KAWAGUCHI, Masahiko SUZUKI
Denso Corporation
High Power Distribution System 574
Richard B. KOLBAS
Ford Motor Company
An All-Digital Controller for Electric Vehicle Using a Single-Chip Microcomputer 581
Ryoso MASAKI, Yuusuke TAKAMOTO, Satoru KANEKO,
Taizo MIYAZAKI, Sanshiro OBARA
Hitachi, Ltd.
Advanced Electric Drive Train Technology and System Issues 589
Abas G. GOODARZI
Systronix Corporation
XIX
IB Session 4A: Hybrids 2
Batteries to Make the Large Hybrid Vehicles a Reality 595
James E. MILLER, Philippe ULRICH
SAFTAmerica Inc.
Single Shaft Parallel Hybrid Drive System 597
Hans-Joachim SCHMIDT-BRUCKEN, B. TULACZKO, K. WELKE, T. WIRTH
Fichtel & Sachs AG
Dual System-Newly Developed Hybrid System 603
Kozo YAMAGUCHI*, Yoshinori MIYAISHI*, Mutsumi KAWAMOTO**
*Equos Research Co., Ltd., **Aisin AW Co., Ltd.
Development of Nissan Hybrid Electric Vehicle 611
Shinichiro KITADA, Hideaki HORIE
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Hybrid Drive Trains Evaluation in Actual Use 619
F. BADIN*, R. TRIGUI*, A. BOUBAKRI*, E. COMBES**, M. DELHOM**
*INRETS, **PSA Peugeot Citroen
B Session 4B: Batteries 6
Sealed Nickel-Zinc Battery for Electric Vehicles 627
Hyuk CHANG, Y.C. YOO, Y.B. PYUN, C. LIM, J.Y. OH, B.H. JUNG, J.M. PARK
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
Thermal Management for Electric Lithium-Ion Battery System 632
Pascal FLAMENT*, Ph. JEHANNO*, J.P. PLANCHAT*, G. SARRE*, J.J. VULLIERME***SAFT Advanced and Industrial Battery Group, **ENSMA
A Second Generation Sodium/Nickel Chloride Zebra Cell 637
J. COETZER*, James L. SUDWORTH***Zebra Power Systems, **Beta Research & Development Ltd.
ZEBRA Battery System with Improved Power Performance for BMW 643
Arnd PRASSEK*, H.H. KRANZ**, Peter CATCHPOLE**
*AEG Anglo Batteries GmbH, **BMW AG
Session 4C: Demonstrations 3
The Deutsche Post - Electric Fuel Field Test: Large Fleet Operator Forms
Initial EV Market 649
Jonathan WHARTMAN, Jonathan R. GOLDSTEIN, Binyamin KORETZ, Jill TWERSKY
Electric Fuel Limited
Research Activities in the Large Scale Test with LightweightElectric Vehicles in Mendrisio 655
Urs MUNTWYLER*, Urs SCHWEGLER**, Markus SIMON****Engineer's Office Muntwyler, **Buro fur Verkehrsplanung, ***Polyquest
VEDEL1C: A New Concept of Research/Industry Cooperationon Electric Vehicles in France 661
Jean Alain VIDEAU*, Claude ADES*, Dominique BLAY**,
Bernard BERTRAND***, Roger BUISSET***
*EIGSI-CERAVE, **ENSMA, ***Poitou-Charentes Technologies
Joint Practical Experiment on Quick Charging Stations and EVs
by Local Governments and Private Companies 665
Shoji KONDOH
Aichi Prefectural Government
Session 4D: Fuel Cells
Fuel Cell Powered Electric Vehicle 671
Shigeru OGINO, Yoshio KIMURA
Toyota Motor Corporation
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells for Transportation 675
Masayoshi IWASE, Shigeyuki KAWATSU
Toyota Motor Corporation
PEM Fuel Cells: Technology and Application in Electrically Driven Vehicles 680
Thomas MOSER, J.R. RAO, E. GRECKSCH
Siemens AG
Energy Evaluation of an Electric Vehicle Hybridized by Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 686
Keiji SAKAKI, Fusako NISHIKAWA, Koichi YAMADA
University of Tokyo
XXI
Session 4E: Vehicles 3_____
The Importance of Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for Electric Vehicles 693
Kiyoyuki MINATO*, Toshihiko MURAKI*, Hiroshi SHIMIZU**, Junnzi HARADA**,
Teruo AKIYAMA***, Osamu FUJII****
*Japan Automobile Research Institute,
**The National Institute for Environmental Studies,
***DAIHATSU Motor Co.,Ltd., ****Kurume Institute of Technology
Introduction of SAMBAR EV 699
Kenji HIROSE, Kuniji IMAI, Yutaka YOKOYAMA
Fuji Heavey Industries Ltd.
Development of the Super Mini Electric Vehicle 706
Fumimasa ANAN*, Yoshihide SHIMOGAWA*, Masahiko ONO*,
Masao ONO**, Tamotsu FUKAZAWA**
*Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc., **Tokyo R&D Co., Ltd.
jj Session 4F: Components 2
Development of DC Power Contactor for EV 713
Ritsu YAMAMOTO, Riichi UOTOME, Kiyoshi GOTOH
Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
An Inductive Charger for Electric Vehicles 719
Fumimasa ANAN*, Kiyomi YAMASAKI*, Kosuke HARADA**, Hiroshi SAKAMOTO**,
Katsunori SUGIMORI***, Shin'ichi ISHII***
*Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc., **Kumamoto Institute of Technology,
***Nippon Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
High Efficiency On-Board Charger with Sinusoidal Line Current
and Fast Switching Resonant Converters 725
Friedhelm SCHOPE, A. NAGEL, U. ESSER
RWTH Aachen
Establishing an UK Electric Vehicle Market with New Fast Recharging Systems 730
David OWEN, John SIMPSON, Jon MCGUIRE
PowerGen pic
XXII
18 Session 4G: Infrastructure 4
EDF and the Electric Vehicle: Comprehensive and Standardised Charging Facilities 737
Herve ROCHEREAU, Francois LEONZI, Bruno STAUFFERT
Electricite de France
A Fully Automatic Station Using Inductive Charging Techniques 742
Cyriacus Adrianus BLEIJS, Olivier NORMAND
Electricite de France
Methodology for Economical and Managerial Assessment of Electric
Vehicles Recharging Infrastructures 748
Pietro MENGA*, Alberto SAVOLDELLI**
*ENEL SpA, **Consorzio MIP
M Session 4H: Drives 4
Applicability of Various Motors to Electric Vehicles (EV) 757
Yasuyuki SUGII*, Masayuki YADA*, Soichi KOGA*, Tadashi ASHIKAGA**
*Tokyo Electric Power Company, **Meidensha Corporation
Development of D.C. Compound Motor for EV Use 765
Kazuhisa ISHIDA
Nippon Yusoki Co., Ltd.
AC Drive System for Electric Vehicles 770
Hirohisa YAMAMURA, Hiroshi KATADA, Osamu KOIZUMI, Ryoso MASAKI,
Shotaro NAITO, Fumio TAJIMA, Heikichi KUWABARA
Hitachi, Ltd.
Development of Phase-Decoupling Permanent Magnet Motor Drives
for the Propulsion System of Electric Vehicles 776
Ching Chuen CHAN, Meiling ZHU, J.Z. JIANG, K.T. CHAU, W. XIA
The University of Hong Kong
XXI11