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Prepared for:The Carbon Capture Project & Members of Chevron
Prepared By: Steven M Carpenter, Chair, US TAGKipp Coddington, Convener, WG6
24 April 2014
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee 265 (TC-265): Carbon Dioxide Capture, Transportation, and Geological Storage
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Standards
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Consensus based
Designed as a rule, guideline or definition
Revisable and updateable
Voluntary
Standards must fit to purpose:– Prescriptive based
– Objectives based
– Performance based
– Principles based
– Hybrids
What are Standards?
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Because they are not laws…– Standards & regulations can work together
Not Mandated Typically initiated by industry…
– And therefore better received and used by industry because they are part of the process
Demonstrate regulatory compliance Streamline the regulatory process Harmonize across jurisdictions
Why Standards?
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EPA’s Regulatory “Train Wreck”
Source: Edison Electric Institute and Dick Winschel, CONSOL Energy
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CCS Regulatory “Train Wreck”
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Must INCLUDE any and all…• UNFCCC - IPCC
• ISO
• EU European Directives
• USDOE
• USEPA
• NGO’s (WRI, GCCSI, etc.)
• Federal, Provincial, State regulations
• Future expected directives
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ISO = A Global System
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ISO Standards Development
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ISO Standards Development
• ISO does not write standards
• Technical Committees write standards
• P-Member countries approve standards
• Nations adopt ISO standards
• ISO does not influence the technical content
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ISO TC 265
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Carbon Dioxide Capture, Transportation, and Geological Storage
Title & Designation:Standardization of design, construction, operation, and environmental planning and management, risk management, quantification, monitoring and verification, and related activities in the field of carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage (CCS).
ISO TC 265 – CCS Organization
Participants
Members
Twined Secretariat
Canada & China
Countries
P‐Member Nations
O‐Member Nations
Liaisons
NGOs & Liaisons
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ISO TC 265 – P-MembersParticipating Countries:
Australia MalaysiaCanada NetherlandsChina NorwayFrance South Africa Germany SpainIndia SwedenItaly SwitzerlandJapan United KingdomKorea United States (ANSI)
Voting Members
Guaranteed International Expert Participation on all WGs
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US TAG MembershipRole & International WG Affiliation
Carpenter Steven Chair, WG2 & WG6 Advanced ResourcesBatum Melissa BOEMCoddington Kipp WG3 & WG6 NACCSAComello Stephen WG5 StanfordDuguid Andrew WG3 & WG6 SchlumbergerEkmann Jim WG1 Leonardo TechEsposito Richard WG3 & WG6 Southern CompanyFeldman Arnie WG1 & WG5 JJD EnvironmentalForbes Sarah WG5 WRIFrailey Scott WG3 & WG6 Illinois GSGreenberg Sallie WG5 Illinois GSHerzog Howard WG1 MITHill Bruce WG6 CATFHovorka Sue WG6 UT-BEGHnottavange-Telleen Ken WG5 SchlumbergerJenvey Nigel WG6 BPKoperna George WG6 Advanced ResourcesMarston Phil WG5 & WG6 Marston LawMohaghegh Shahab WG4 & WG6 WVUPashin Jack WG3 OSURipepi Nino WG4 VTSams Kimberly WG3 SSEBSchnacke Greg WG2 & WG6 DenburySurface Michael WG1 DominionThomas Burt WG4 USGSVan Voorhees Bob WG3 & WG5 & WG6 USCCSAWade Sarah WG4 & WG6 Wade, LLCWoods Mark WG1 Booz Allen Hamilton
Members
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ISO TC 265 – O-Members
Observing Countries:
Argentina IranBrazil New ZealandCzech Rep. SerbiaEgypt Sri LankaFinland
Non-voting Members
May request International Expert Participation on all WGs
May upgrade to P-Member at any time
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ISO TC 265 – Liaisons
• ISO TC207 Environmental Management
• ISO TC67 Petroleum and Natural Gas
• CEN/TC 234 Gas Infrastructure
• Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF)
• European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA)
• Global CCS Institute (GCCSI)
• International Energy Association (IEA)
• IEAGHG
• CO2 GeoNet
• World Resources Institute (WRI)
Non-voting Members
Guaranteed International Expert Participation on all WGs
TC-265 Working Groups
TC‐265
WG1Capture
WG2Transportation
WG3Storage
WG4Q&V (MVA)
WG5 Cross‐Cutting
WG6CO2‐EOR
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Technical Report (TR): Pre-, post-, & oxyfuel combustion capture
Industrial processes
Separation, purification
Dehydration, compression and pumping
Liquefaction, installation, operation, maintenance
Quality of CO2 streams
Monitoring, management systems
Plant retrofitting
WG1: Capture
4 US Members
All have lead author roles
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Pipeline transportation systems boundaries:
WG2: Transportation
• Pipelines not currently covered by existing ISO/TC-67 standards
• Health, safety and environment (HSE) aspects specific to transport
• Monitoring of CO2
2 US Members
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Geological storage of carbon dioxide; Canada (Onshore) Japan (Offshore):
Z-741-12 as seed document
Site selection
Site characterization
Risk assessment & risk management
Well construction
Closure
Post-closure
WG3: Storage
8 US Members
Many have lead or co-lead author roles
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Quantification & Verification Methodology (TR); Led by China, with support from France:
Project boundary & leakage
CO2 quantification
Monitoring and reporting
Third party verification
Life Cycle Analysis
WG4: Quantification & Verification
4 US Members
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Definitions & Vocabulary; Led by France, with support from China:
Terminology
Definitions
System Integration
Public Participation & Engagement
Mixing of gas streams from different sources
WG5: Crosscutting Issues
7 US Members
Many have lead or co-lead author roles
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Carbon Dioxide Storage using EOR; led by USA, with support from Norway:
WG6: CO2-EOR
• Low-pressure subsurface oil field operating environments
• Reservoir & pore space management
• Manage known lateral stratigraphic traps in the target formation
• Coordination with WGs1-5
14 US Members 1 - Norway 5 - Canada 2 - Japan 2 - IEA 24 Total Members
Expected: China France UK Liaisons
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Why CSA as Secretariat?
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CSA Group is a trusted advisor Established in 1919
Independent, not-for-profit membership association dedicated to safety, social good and sustainability
1,650 employees
35 offices in 14 countries
88,000 customers globally
CSA mark appears on billions of products worldwide
8,500 engaged and committed Members
1,300 standards development Technical Committees
3,000+ standards in 54 technologies and services
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Over 40% of CSA’s standards are referenced in legislation across North America
• Standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Standards Council of Canada (SCC)
• Partner with industry, regulators, government, academia and consumers
• Reputation for independent and objective guidance • Experience with sensitive topics e.g. Privacy, Nuclear Safety, Mental
Health• Major role in emerging technologies e.g. electric vehicles,
nanotechnology• Offer training, education and certification to over 6,000 people per
year
Health & SafetyElectrical Sector Sustainability
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ISO is the world’s largest developer of voluntary International Standards
ISO’s mandate
International Standards give state of the art specifications for products, services and good practice, helping to make industry more efficient and effective.
Developed through global consensus, International Standards help to break down barriers to international trade.
ISO standards are developed by groups of experts, within technical committees (TCs). TCs are made up of representatives of industry, NGOs, governments and other stakeholders, who are put forward by ISO’s members.
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CSA and International Standards Management ISO/TC207 Environmental Management
ISO/TC207/SC7 GHG management
ISO/TC265 Carbon Capture and Storage
ISO/TC265/WG3 Geological Storage
ISO/TC176 Quality Management
ISO/TC67/SC7/WG1 Offshore Structures, General Requirements
ISO/TC67/SC7/WG8 Offshore Structures, Arctic Structures
ISO/TC67/SC8/WG4 Arctic Operations, Ice Management
ISO/TC242/WG2 Energy Management - Energy Performance Metrics
ISO/TC83/SC5 Ice Hockey Equipment and Facilities
ISO/TC229/JWG1 Nanotechnology, Terminology and Nomenclature
ISO/TC243 Consumer product safety
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Benefit to Industry
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Getting involved in ISO Standards provides significant benefits to industry and participating companiesIndustry Benefits
Early access to information that could shape the market in the future
A voice for a company in the development of standards
Helping to keep market access
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Standards reduces the regulatory burden and harmonizes rules across jurisdictions
Helping Regulations
• Standards have a built in change process and can typically change faster than regulations
• Standards referenced in regulation can speed up the regulatory approval process
• Standards provide industry interests and other stakeholders a decision-making role
• Written by people more directly linked to actual operations
Cost Savings
• Reduce environmental and safety risks through broad based industry experience
• Improve public acceptance through trust in ISO brand and independent third party process
• Help advance operational processes, technologies, through external stamp of approval
• Leverage resources through shared effort to address common issues
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“Standards, smart local and global standards, are essential to the timely advancement of the technologies and equipment that will be necessary to make safe reliable power with the capture of emissions from hydrocarbon fueled power plants.”
Mike Monea
President, Carbon Capture & Storage Initiatives Saskatchewan Power Corporation (Boundary Dam)
Real-world application
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Issues Impeding CCUS
Complying with Subpart RR of the GHG Reporting Program
Categorization of CO2 as a solid waste and maybe hazardous waste
Potential conversion of State-based UIC Class II programs into UIC Class VI programs.
EPA’s Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD).
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Activities and efforts required to support ISO TC 265
• Meeting logistics and administration
• Procedural guidance
• Schedule control
Project Management
• Communications• Member
recruitment and training
• Document control
Member Support• Member and Chair
guidance• ISO process and
interactions
International Committee Liaison
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Four plenary meetings to date – Europe & Asia
Summer 2014 – US TAG meeting – Cleveland
Fall 2014 – WG & Plenary Meeting – TBD
Spring 2015 – WG & Plenary Meeting – Norway
36 months to deliver draft
24 months to resolve issues
THE CLOCK IS RUNNING
Next Steps…
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Thank You
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