International Seminar on Information and Communication Technology...

International Seminar on Information and

Communication Technology Statistics

Organized by:UNSD, UNCTAD, ITU, KNSO

19 -21 July 2010,

Seoul, Republic of Korea

1

Measuring household ICT access

and individual use

Sureerat SantipapornChief, ICT Statisticis Survey

National Statistical Office,Ministry of Information and Communication Technology

Thailand 2

2nd ICT Master Plan (2009 – 2013)

1st ICT Master Plan (2002 – 2006)

IT 2010 (2001 – 2010)

Thailand’s Information and Communication Technology Policy

IT 2020 (2011 – 2020)

3

4

IT 2010

e-Government

e-Education

e-Societye-Industry

e-Commerce

Thailand’s ICT Policy for 2001 - 2010

5

Measuring Household ICT Access and Individual Use( ICT household Survey in Thailand )

Background1

Objectives 2

Questionnaire Design 3

Survey Design 4

Data processing 6Survey implementation 5

Data quality and evaluation7

Outline

Dissemination8

6

Background1

7

Background

ICT Household Survey has been undertaken The first time in 2001. During 2003 to 2004, the questionnaire was attached with theLabor Force Survey (LFS). Since 2005 the questionnaire has been separated from the LFS in order to add more questions to serve demand of users.

This survey is conducted in the 1 st quarter (January – March) and has the same sample as the LFS.

8

Objectives2

9

Objectives

The objectives of this survey are to obtain the dataon household ICT access and individual use formonitoring, evaluating and reformulating policies.

10

International OrganizationGovernment Officer

Citizen

Research Institute

Key Users

Academic / Student

Users

Data Users

11

Questionnaire Design 3

Topic PopulationSection 1 : Individual characteristics

Relationship to head of household All individuals

Sex All individuals

Age All individuals

Marital Status All individuals

Section 2 : Education Attainment

Level of education Individual aged 6 years+

Questionnaire Design

12

Section 3 : Activity Status

Employment status (last 12 months) Individual aged 15 years+

Occupation (last 12 months) Individual aged 15 years+

Industry (last 12 months) Individual aged 15 years+

Work status (last 12 months) Individual aged 15 years+

Section 4 : Computer Usage

Computer use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Type of computer use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Location of computer use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Computer activities undertaken (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Questionnaire Design (continued)

13

14

Frequently of computer use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Number of hours of using computer (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Section 5 : The Internet Usage

Internet use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Location of internet use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Device of connect to internet (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Time of using internet (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Frequently of internet use (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Number of hours of using internet (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Internet activities undertaken (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+


Purchasing goods or services via internet (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Type of goods or services purchased via internet (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Monetary value for purchasing goods or services via internet (last 12 months)

Individual aged 6 years+

Reasons for not purchasing via internet (last 12 months) Individual aged 6 years+

Section 6 : Mobile phone ownership

Number of mobile phones Individual aged 6 years+

Average for mobile phone per month Individual aged 6 years+

Type of services via mobile phone Individual aged 6 years+


15

Section 7 : Household access to ICT

Number of fixed line telephone Head of household or representative

Number of facsimile machine Head of household or representative

Reasons for not having computer/PDA Head of household or representative

Household bought equipment (last 12 months) Head of household or representative

Volume of expenditure for computer equipment(last 12 months)

Head of household or representative

Household access to the Internet Head of household or representative

Type of Internet access services Head of household or representative

Household needed government regulate ICT Head of household or representative


16

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Survey Design 4

Scope and coverage for households and individualsThe scope of the households is the private households and special householdsThe scope of the individuals is all individuals reside in the private and special

households. For individuals aged 6 years and over were asked the ICT questions

Target population and survey frameTarget population is population projection and survey frame is population census

(Updated with Household Basic Information Survey in every 2 years)

Survey Design

Statistical unitThere are two statistical units households and individuals

Sample design and selectionSample design is Stratified two - stage sampling

Data collection techniquesPersonal face-to-face interviews

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Survey Methodology : Stratified two - stage sampling

Province(76)

Block

Municipal Area

Village

Non Municipal Area

Household(15 hhs : 1 block)

Household(12 hhs : 1 Village)

Stratum

Sub - StratumFirst - stage samplingTotal 5,796 Block/Village

Second - stage samplingTotal 79,560 Sample Household

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Survey implementation 5

Survey implementation

Staff with diverse skills and expertise required in :● survey management● computer system development, maintenance● interviewing, supervision, trainning● data entry data editing● data manipulation

Some resources may be centralized e.g. data entry, data processing. Training is an inclusive activity and should use the ideas of experienced

staff.

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Data processing 6

Data capture (Intelligence Character Recognition) Data editing (Range check, Check against reference data, Consistency checks) Imputation for missing data Weighting of data Tabulation data Calculate ICT household indicators

Data processing

23

24

Data quality and evaluation7

Data quality and evaluation

Sampling error Non-sampling error

25

26

Dissemination8

Dissemination

Hardcopy publication ( summary and final report) Electronic publication (pdf files of hardcopy publications on

website of NSO ; www.nso.go.th ) CD - ROMS

27

http://www.nso.go.th/

Results of ICT Household Survey

28

29

Figure Penetration and usage on ICT Devices; 2004 – 2009 (Population age 6 years and over)

28.236.7

41.647.3

52.856.8

21.4 24.5 25.9 26.8 28.2 29.3

11.9 12.0 14.2 15.5 18.2 20.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

mobile phone computer Internet

Source: ICT Household Survey, National Statistical Office.

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

%

Year

30

Table Proportion of households with internet access; 2004 - 2009

Using ICT 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Proportion of households with internet access

5.7 6.2 7.2 7.6 8.6 9.5

Proportion of households with access to the internet by type of access

Narrowband - - 26.3 21.7 22.8 24.0

- - 4Fixed broadband 52.8 58.0 8.7 55.8-Mobile broadband - - - 4.6 7.7

Proportion of households with television, radio; 2009Figure

31

0

20

40

60

80

100 96.3 97.8 96.5 95.7 96.2 95.5

58.067.3

54.364.4

56.647.2

television

radio

Whole Bangkok Central Northern North- Southern


Kingdom eastern

%

Region

Proportion of individuals who used computer, internet and mobile phone by region; 2009

Figure

32

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80 computer

internet

mobile phone

Whole Bangkok Central Northern North- Southern


Kingdom eastern

%

Region

29.3

20.1

56.8

45.8

38.0

75.5

29.8

19.3

62.3

27.8

19.5

54.8

25.3

16.7

50.2

27.6

17.5

52.6

Table

Area, Sex 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Area 11.9 12.0 14.2 15.5 18.2 20.1

Urban 21.4 21.2 23.4 24.8 29.0 32.7

Rural 7.2 8.0 10.2 11.4 13.4 14.5

Sex 11.9 12.0 14.2 15.5 18.2 20.1

Male 11.3 11.8 13.9 15.2 17.9 19.8

Female 12.4 12.2 14.6 15.9 18.5 20.4


33

Total 11.9 12.0 14.2 15.5 18.2 20.1

6 - 14 7.2 11.8 15.5 19.3 23.6 29.0

15 - 24 32.1 31.0 36.5 39.7 44.6 47.3

25 - 34 12.2 12.4 15.2 15.9 19.4 21.5

35 - 49 7.4 7.1 8.0 8.4 10.3 11.9

50 year & over 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.0

Table


Age group 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

34

Figure

34.1

29.6

46.4

18.8

0.6

2.4

0.3

33.4

29.0

46.8

21.8

0.6

2.1

2009

2008

MobileFriends or

relatives’ houseTelecenter

Internet shop

Institution

Office

Home

Source: ICT Household Survey, National Statistical Office.0 10 20 30 40 50

%

Location

Note: Answer only up to two choices 35

Number of Internet user by activity to use 2008 - 2009 Figure


22.6

24.5

81.9

2.8

7.7

1.8

3.2

0.2

3.0

0.6

18.6

23.8

80.6

2.5

7.6

1.7

3.1

0.2

3.8

3.1

2009

2008

E-banking

E-LearningChatroom&WebboardDownload

e-CommerceSearch data&News

E-mail

ChatTel-abroad

Game

0 20 40 60 80 100%

Activity to use


Proportion of online purchaser by type of goods and services to buy; 2008 - 2009

Figure

18.1

17.7

14.0

6.7

4.2

11.4

7.5

14.5

7.9

3.1

6.52.8

14.7

14.5

11.3

6.1

12.6

13.7

5.3

17.4

8.6

3.3

6.3

3.3

2009

2008

Software

e-TicketFurniture &

office productEntertainment goods,

sport utilities,stationery

ElectricFood, drink & health

Fashion & jewelry

Toys & gift, GamesReserved

Book & magazine

Technology, mobile& camera

Computer games

Source: ICT Household Survey, National Statistical Office.0 5 10 15 20

Type of goods and services

%


Sources and ICT Indicators in Thailand

Concordance With Indicators Listed in Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development

38

39

Core Indicators Proportion Source

HH1 Proportion of households with a radio 58.0 a

HH2 Proportion of households with a TV 96.3 a

HH3 Proportion of households with telephone :Fixed telephone onlyMobile cellular telephone onlyBoth fixed and mobile cellular telephone

1.767.819.7

b

HH4 Proportion of households with a computer 20.3 bHH5 Proportion of individuals who used a computer (from any

location) in the last 12 months29.3 b

Note: a. Household Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 b. ICT Household Survey in 2009

Basic Core Indicators on Access to, and Use of, ICT by Households and Individuals

40

Note: b. ICT Household Survey in 2009c. The proportion of internet user in 2009d. Answer only up to two choices

Core Indicators Proportion Source

HH6 Proportion of households with Internet access at home 9.5 b

HH7 Proportion of individuals who used the Internet (from any location) in the last 1 2 months

20.1 b

HH8 Location of individuals who use of the Internet in the last 12 months:

HomeWorkPlace of educationAnother person’s homeCommunity Internet access facilityCommercial Internet access facilityAny place via a mobile cellular telephoneAny place via other mobile access devices

33.429.046.82.10.6

21.8--

b, c, d

41

Note: b. ICT Household Survey in 2009c. The proportion of internet user in 2009d. Answer only up to two choices

Core Indicators Proportion SourceHH9 Internet activities undertaken by individuals in the last

12 months (from any location):Getting information about goods or servicesGetting information related to health or health servicesGetting information from general government organizationsInteraction with general government organizationsSending of receiving e-mailTelephoning over the Internet/VoIPPosting information or instant messagingPurchasing or ordering goods or servicesInternet bankingEducation or learning activitiesPlaying or downloading video games or computer gamesDownloading movies, images, music, watching TV or video, or

listening to radio or musicReading or downloading online newspapers or magazines,

electronic books

2.5-

80.6-

18.60.25.43.1

-3.1

23.8

5.7

7.6

b, c, d

42

Note: c. The proportion of internet usere. Household can answer one access service in ( ) is divided by households with internet access

Core Indicators Proportion SourceHH10 Proportion of individuals with use of a mobile cellular

telephone56.8 b

HH11 Proportion of households with access to the internet by type of access (narrowband , broadband (fixed, mobile))

NarrowbandFixed broadbandMobile broadband

2.3 (24.0)5.3 (55.8)0.7 (7.7)

b, e

HH12 Frequency of individual use of the internet the last 12 months (from any location):

At least once a day At least once a week but not every dayLess than once a week

25.459.814.8

b, c

HHR1 Proportion of households with electricity 98.8 a

Planning for the ICT Household Survey in 2011

Determine the purpose of the survey

Meeting with policymakers and other data users

Adherence to existing statistical standards

Answering policy questions through statistical survey

Available budget

Timeframe

The survey scope

Classificatory data required

Survey design

Questionnaire design43

Statistical standards : some generalizations By “standards” we are referring to concepts, units, scope, definitions, indicators, classifications

and model question

● In the 2011 survey, the NSO will revised the classifications of

- occupation base on ISCO-08

- industry base on ISIC rev.4● Update Indicators concordance with Indicators listed in the Partnership on Measuring ICT

for Development, Core ICT Indicators 2010.

44

45

Percentage of Population aged 6 years and over who used Internet in 2009

NARATHIWATYALA

PATTANI

PHATTHALUNGTRANG

SATUN

SONGKHLA

CHUMPHON

RANONG

SURAT THANI

PHUKETKRABI

NAKHON SI THAMMARAT

MUKDAHAN

NAKHON PHANOMSAKON NAKHON

KALASIN

NONG KHAI

LOEI

UDON THANI

KHON KAEN

NONG BUA LAM PHU

AMNAT CHAROENCHAIYAPHUM YASOTHON

UBON RATCHATHANI

SI SA KETSURIN

BURI RAMNAKHON RATCHASIMA

PHETCHABUNPHICHIT

PHITSANULOKSUKHOTHAITAK

KAMPHAENG PHET

UTHAI THANI

NAKHON SAWAN

MAE HONG SON

CHIANG RAI

PHAYAO

NAN

PHRAE

UTTARADIT

LAMPANG

LAMPHUN

CHIANG MAI

PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN

PHETCHABURI

SA KAEOPRACHIN BURI

CHACHOENGSAO

TRAT

CHANTHABURIRAYONG

CHON BURI

SARABURI

CHAI NAT LOP BURI

PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA

PHATHUM THANI

NONTHABURISAMUT PRAKAN

Percent

< 10.0

10.0 - 13.9

14.0 - 16.9

17.0 - 19.9

>= 20.0N

Source : ICT Household Survey in 2009

46

Percentage of Population aged 6 years and over who used Mobile Phone in 2009

NARATHIWATYALA

PATTANI

PHATTHALUNGTRANG

SATUN

SONGKHLA

CHUMPHON

RANONG

SURAT THANI

PHUKETKRABI

NAKHON SI THAMMARAT

MUKDAHAN


KALASIN

NONG KHAI

LOEI

UDON THANI

KHON KAEN

NONG BUA LAM PHU


UBON RATCHATHANI

SI SA KETSURIN


PHETCHABUNPHICHIT


KAMPHAENG PHET

UTHAI THANI

NAKHON SAWAN

MAE HONG SON

CHIANG RAI

PHAYAO

NAN

PHRAE

UTTARADIT

LAMPANG

LAMPHUN

CHIANG MAI

PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN

PHETCHABURI

SA KAEOPRACHIN BURI

CHACHOENGSAO

TRAT

CHANTHABURIRAYONG

CHON BURI

SARABURI

CHAI NAT LOP BURI


PHATHUM THANI


Percent

< 30.0

30.0 - 39.9

40.0 - 49.9

50.0 - 59.9

>= 60.0N


47

Number of Computer per 100 persons

NARATHIWATYALA

PATTANI

PHATTHALUNGTRANG

SATUN

SONGKHLA

CHUMPHON

RANONG

SURAT THANI

PHUKETKRABI

NAKHON SI THAMMARAT

MUKDAHAN


KALASIN

NONG KHAI

LOEI

UDON THANI

KHON KAEN

NONG BUA LAM PHU


UBON RATCHATHANI

SI SA KETSURIN


PHETCHABUNPHICHIT


KAMPHAENG PHET

UTHAI THANI

NAKHON SAWAN

MAE HONG SON

CHIANG RAI

PHAYAO

NAN

PHRAE

UTTARADIT

LAMPANG

LAMPHUN

CHIANG MAI

PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN

PHETCHABURI

SA KAEOPRACHIN BURI

CHACHOENGSAO

TRAT

CHANTHABURIRAYONG

CHON BURI

SARABURI

CHAI NAT LOP BURI


PHATHUM THANI


Number of Computer

< 3

3 - 4

5 - 6

7 - 8

>= 9N


48

38.8

14.5

31.7

12.5

0102030405060708090

100

Urban housenold Rural household

with children under 15

without children under 15

Figure Households with a computer by urban/rural location and household composition

Source : ICT Household Survey in 2009, NSO, Thailand

%

49

Figure Individuals who used a computer (from any location) in the last 12 month, by gender and urban/rural location


%

43.0

23.6

41.0

23.6

0102030405060708090

100

Urban Rural

MaleFemale

50

Figure Individuals who used a computer (from any location) in the last 12 month, by age and gender


%

65.152.0

18.2

2.0

65.7 59.2

18.3

0.7 0

102030405060708090

100

Age 6-14 Age 15-24 Age 25-59 Age 60+

Male

Female

51

Figure Individuals who used a computer (from any location) in the last 12 month, by level of education


21.0

39.7

76.1

0102030405060708090

100

Primary and lower secondary education

Upper secondary or post-secondary

non- tertiary

Tertiary education

%

52

Figure Individuals who used a computer (from any location) in the last 12 months, by labour force status


18.7

44.136.0

0102030405060708090

100

Employed Unemployed Not in the labour force

%

53

Figure Households with Internet access at home by urban/rural location and household composition

21.2

4.0

20.4

4.5

0102030405060708090

100

Urban housenold Rural household

with children under 15

without children under 15

%


54

Figure Individuals who used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months, by gender and urban/rural location

%

19.833.4

14.020.4

32.2

15.0

0102030405060708090

100

Gender Urban Rural

Male

Female


55

Figure Individuals who used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months, by age and gender

28.2

43.8

13.61.4

29.7

51.0

14.0 0.5

0102030405060708090

100

Age 6-14 Age 15-24 Age 25-59 Age 60+

Male

Female

%


56

Figure Individuals who used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months, by level of education (%)

12.630.9

63.6

020406080

100



non-tertiary

Tertiary education

%


57

Figure Individuals who used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months, by labour force status

14.1

34.2 31.7

0

10

20

30

40


%


58

Figure Individuals who used the Internet in the last 12 months, by location of use


33.4 29.0

46.8

2.1 0.6

21.8

0102030405060708090

100

at home at work at place of education

at another person's home

at community Internet access

facility

at commercial Internet access

facility

%

59

Figure Individuals who used a mobile cellular telephone in the last 12 months,by gender and urban/rural location

58.370.7

53.055.467.2

50.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

Gender Urban Rural

MaleFemale

%


60

Figure Individuals who used a mobile cellular telephone in the last 12 months,by age and gender

15.1

70.2 71.7

34.4

72.5 74.967.6

21.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

Age 6-14 Age 15-24 Age 25-59 Age 60+

MaleFemle

%


61

Figure Individuals who used a mobile cellular telephone in the last 12 months,by level of education

46.5

84.895.4

0102030405060708090

100



non-tertiary

Tertiary education

%


62

Figure Individuals who used a mobile cellular telephone in the last 12 months,by labour force status

68.5 70.8

51.0

0102030405060708090

100


%


63

Organized by:

UNSD, UNCTAD, ITU, KNSO

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