International Workshop on
“DISASTER MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT
(IWDMM-2018)”
MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS
MEASURES IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT Technology and Community Response Mechanism
Amalkrishna K L
State Disaster Risk Reduction Officer , AP-KA-TS
Part 1
Profile and HRVA of AP
Covers Disaster Profile; Institutional
Mechanism; Preparedness; Capacity Building,
Response & Relief aspects, Funding, etc.
CYCLONE TSUNAMI FLOOD DROUGHT EARTHQUAKE
Part 2
Hazard Specific Action Plans
1. Srikakulam
2. Vizianagaram
3. Visakhapatnam
4. East Godavari
5. West Godavari
6. Krishna
7. Guntur
13 District Disaster Management Plans (DDMPs)
8. Prakasam
9. Nellore
10. Chittoor
11. Kurnool
12. Kadapa
13. Anantapur
Departmental Disaster Management Plans
Departments covered:15
departments
1. Revenue
2. Agriculture
3. Horticulture
4. Urban Development
5. Panchayati Raj &
Rural development
6. Forest
7. Water Resource
8. Home
9. Medical & Health
10. Animal Husbandry
11. Fisheries
12. Rural Water Supply
13. Road & Buildings
14. Transport
15. Education
16. Civil Supplies
17. Power
City Disaster Management Plans
(CDMPs)
Cities covered
1. Vizianagaram
2. Rajamahendrava
ram
(Rajahmundry)
3. Kakinada
4. Machilipatnam
5. Guntur
6. Ongole
7. Nellore
8. Tirupati
9. Kurnool
10. Kadapa
11. Ananthapur
STATE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
UNIVERSAL COMMUNICATION INTERFERENCE
CELL BROAD CASTING
DIGITAL MOBILE RADIO (EWDS PROJECT)
SBMDVT (SATELLITE BASED MOBILE DATE VOICE
TERMINAL)
EXISTING MODES OF COMMUNICATIONFACILITIESTO DISSEMINATE INFORMATION AT SEOC
PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE NETWORK
(PSTN)/ VOICE/ FAX/ SMS
IP BANDWIDTH CONNECTIVITY (INTERNET)
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION (VSAT) AND
SATELLITE PHONES
LOCATION BASED MASS MESSAGING
ALERTING SYSTEM AND GROUP BASED
MESSAGING
ALERT SIRENS (EWDS) WHICH WILL GIVE HOOTER ALARM DURING TIMES OF DISASTER
֎ Identification of existing barriers in proper utilization of MPCSs under four coastal districts of AP.
֎ Analyze the resources and skills associated with the location and people within the target area.
֎ Build a more resilient community by identifying the needs of the target population associated with 09 coastal districts.
֎ Enhance risk transfer mechanisms.
SMART objectives
• Srikakulam
• East Godavari
• Prakasam
• Sps nellore
2017Target Districts
Pilot study
2019
Skill map Resource Map
community groups
09 Disyricts
Social protection
Early warning
Enhancing the Role of Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Management Authority to Promote Resilience Building of
Women and Children in Coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh.
COMMUNITY BASED CYCLONE SHELTER MANAGEMENT
Target Area
9 Districts 508 villages
04Years
2017-2020
Andhra Pradesh Disaster Recovery Project (APDRP)
COMMUNITY BASED DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME UNDER APDRP
Major Tasks
Implementation of CBDRM activities in the villages
Institution building for CBDRM: Sustainability
Capacity building on CBDRM:
Monitoring and Documentation
01
02
03
04
▪ Capacity building for Emergency response
▪ Community mobilization▪ Community awareness program:▪ Conduct Village Disaster Risk Assessment
Shelter Based Capacity Building on Disaster Preparedness
• Training Completed at 222 Cyclone shelters in 09 coastal Districts
• Training includes live demonstration and IEC materials
• 2 Task force teams formed at each MPCS
▪ First Aid Team (12-15members aged between18-35 years)
▪ Search & Rescue Team (15-25 members aged between18-35 years)
Trainings on First Aid, Search & Rescue
10,173
Trained volunteers
Building Financial Resilience ?
Risk transfer mechanisms to lessen the financial burden of disasters
✓Catastrophe bonds
✓Catastrophe pools
✓Index-based insurance
✓Micro-insurance schemes.
✓Calamity funds
Life/Personal
Insurance
Livestock
Insurance
Health
Insurance
House
Insurance Industrial
Insurance
Crop
Insurance
Integrating Risk Financing
COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER RISK TRANSFER SCHEME FOR ANDHRA PRADESH
Considering the high vulnerability of the state, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and
Revenue (Disaster Management) Department has decided to develop
Comprehensive Disaster Risk Transfer/Insurance Scheme for the Risk
financing to disaster prone areas of the state. The Risk Financing scheme is
proposed to cover Life, Public and Private Infrastructure, Crops and Live Stock.
Revenue (Disaster Management) Department has undertaken the insurance
Scheme development with the financing of World Bank through Andhra
Pradesh State Disaster Recovery Project (APDRP).
CHEMICAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT WING (CDMW)
• Support State Crisis Group
• Advise District Crisis Group
• Co-ordination Hub
• Industry-Academic Partnership
• Research & Development
DATABASE DEVELOPMENT
GIS BASED MAPPING
EMERGENCY OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
Mapping of Spill Scenario in Real
time Environment:
Model of Risk Zonation Mapping Around Facilities, showing High Vulnerable Areas having cumulative
exposure to risk from multiple Industries
Cyclone & Flood Mock Exercises
ANDHRA
PRADESH
Deaths2015
1369
2017Deaths
236
2018Deaths
7
NUMBER OF SUNSTROKE CASES 171
NUMBER OF DEATH CASES REPORTED BY
MEDICAL & HEALTH DEPT. DUE TO SUNSTROKE7
2016Deaths
723
CASES REPORTED
HEATWAVE SCENARIO 2018
To enhance science and technology based pragmatic
Disaster Risk Reduction Solutions leveraging Geospatial
technology platform.
Geospatial Laboratory
STATE DISASTER RESOURCE NETWORK (SDRN)
1.This database will also enable them to assess the level of
preparedness for specific vulnerabilities and spatial distribution on
GIS mapping.
2.The data collection formats are intended to be filled up by the
line depts./ agencies/ organizations and the whole exercise will be
coordinated by the District Collector.
3.The SDRN data collection through online process.
4.This information system is accessible through the URL
http://ndem.nrsc.gov.in to all government disaster response
officers at the district, state and National level.
First of it’s kind in
India with geo tagged
disaster management
resources. This will
reduce the complexity in
allocation of resources
during disasters.
֎ To develop a Road Hazard Analysis protocols and procedure.
֎ To design specific administrative guidelines for road safety of school bus.
֎ To increase the level of preparedness by suggesting the protection and technological devices for the safety in school bus.
֎ To ensure the safety of all registered 21308 buses with Govt. of Andhra Pradesh (As on 21-05-2017)
OBJECTIVE
School Board Trustees
School Bus Administration
School Bus Coordinator
School Bus Driver
School Bus Conductor
Lady attendant
Parents
ROLES AND RESPONSIBLITIES
ROLES AND RESPONSIBLITIES
BENEFITS TO
WHOM?
SCHOOL
• It will Prove Commitment towards work
• Accountability and responsibility will assured
PARENTS
• It will ensure Safety of their Children
• Result into less worry about them
DRIVERSs
• Rewarding policy will help to increase the employees profile
• Eventually, it will create better opportunities
GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
• Demonstration of Visible Commitment and Leadership
• Trust towards Government will increase
• Minimum Accidents
• New Technologies can create opportunities for market and entrepreneurshence employment guaranteed.
CSSP Objectives
• To plan for educational continuity in the face of all expected hazards and threats
• To safeguard educational sector investment
• To strengthen risk reduction and resilience through education
• To promote a culture of disaster preparedness
CBT
Volunteer management system and volunteer
mapping platform for disaster response in AP
Data base of trained human resource in disaster
management for Andhra Pradesh
Geo-tagged human resource mapping for location
based emergency response HR availability
Interactive web enabled platform to manage
capacity building programmes in Andhra Pradesh
SCOPE OF THE WORK
CAPACITY BUILDING TOOL (CBT)
Online platform for integrating capacity
building initiatives in the state
