International Workshop on
Science,Technology and Natural Gas Applications
29th October, 2012
FAPESP & BG
Innovation & Research in SP, Natural Gas Specifics and
the Role of FAPESP
Ronald Martin Dauscha, FAPESP
Member of Area Coordination – Research for Innovation
2
1962: Executive Decree 40.132 creates FAPESP
1989: New Constitution of the State of São Paulo
– Article 271 – “The State shall grant no less than one
percent of its total tax revenues to the Foundation for the
Support of Research in the State of São Paulo, as a
revenue to be privately managed by said foundation, to be
applied in scientific and technological development”
FAPESP – The São Paulo Research Foundation
3
FAPESP – The São Paulo Research Foundation
Mission: support research in the state of SP in all
fields
Receives 20,000 proposals per year, all peer
reviewed
2012 budget ~ US$ 500 million
4
Fapesp: Revenues and Expenditures, 1995-2012
© C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp
Public agencies supporting research in SP
© C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp
2011
1995
State level support for R&D in Brazil, 2010
10/31/2012 fapesp10-EN-20120911-UUK.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 6
10 x
Source: Indicadores C&T, MCTI
23 x
7
R&D Expedintures (Total, Business and Government)
BERD GERD
20120519 innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp
TERD
São Paulo: R&D Expenditures, per source 1,63% of GDP (2010)
• R&D Expenditures is 1,63% of State GDP
• Public Expenditures – State 63% R$ 4,6 bi
– Federal 37% R$ 2,8 bi
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 8 20120519
35% of Brazil’s GNP
38 million people
55% of Brazilian science
13% of State budget for
Higher Education and
R&D funding
State of São Paulo, Brazil
9
3 State universities
19 Technology Schools
40% PhDs in Brazil
19 Research institutes
1 Foundation
76% of research funding
comes from state
sources
20120519 innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp
10
Research for Technological Innovation
• PIPE – The Research for Technological Innovation in Small Businesses Program – Research projects developed by researchers in small
companies
• PITE – The Partnership for Technological Innovation Program – Research projects developed in partnership with R&D
institutions in the State of São Paulo and businesses located in Brazil and abroad
11
• Initiated in 1997
• Research in SB
– Potential commercial return
– Increase the company’s competitiveness
– Stimulate the creation of a continuous innovation culture
• Two phases 1. To test the feasibility of the proposed ideas (up to 9 months)
2. To develop the research (up to 2 years)
Research for Technological Innovation in Small Businesses (PIPE)
12
• Conditions – Non refundable funding
– Up to US$ 600.000 per project (100+500)
– Main researcher must be an employee or have a contract with the SB (research carried out within the firm)
– Money is intended to solve a research problem (Fapesp supports research)
• More than one project per week approved since its creation (1.095 projects and 1.811 scholarships)
– 2 per week in 2011
Research for Technological Innovation in Small Businesses (PIPE)
Geographical distribution of PIPE projects (1095), FAPESP
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 13 20120519
Omnisys: São Caetano Radares, 250 funcionários
Parceiros: Unicamp IPT; USP ITA; FEI CTA; IPqM CLA, INPE
14 20120519 innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp
15
Partnership for Technological Innovation (PITE)
• Cooperative R&D
– University/Research Institutes - Industry
– Fapesp funds (non refundable) - 20 to 70%
– Industry funds the complement
• PITE Proposals
– Industry-University demand (since 1995)
– Joint calls Fapesp-Industry (since 2006)
PITE: Embraer and IAE, CTA Computational Fluid Dynamics
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 16 20120519
Embraer: R&D for an innovative jet airplane
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 17 20120519
Computational Fluid Dynamics Computacional: modelamento com equipe de pesquisadores de várias universidades
PITE FAPESP: number of requested projects and values
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
Qu
anti
dad
e d
e so
licit
açõ
es e
co
nce
ssõ
es
Solic
Conc
0
5.000.000
10.000.000
15.000.000
20.000.000
25.000.000
30.000.000
1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
Val
or
con
ced
ido
(R
$)
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 18 20120519
Collaborative Engineering Research Centers
• Enterprise defines with FAPESP the research topics • Financing model: FAPESP, Enterprise, University • Research Plan, Enabling and Training for 10 years
– Reduces transaction costs – Creates a structured connection – Training and diffusion: staff training , incl. technical and basic level
• Center Governance – University Researcher and Enterprise Researcher, tied to university as
guest researcher – Steering Committee – International Advisory Committee
• Yearly follow-up; continuity revision at 3, 5 and 7 years
20120519 19 innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp
Collaborative university-industry research begins with a professor idea
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 20 20120519
The idea turns to something that industry can capture
innovation-environment-brazil-20121008.pptx; © C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 21 20120519
Result: Aircraft Confort Engineering Center Embraer – FAPESP at POLI / USP
22
Fapesp support in “Gas”
1992 until nowadays
Others:
• meetings
• travels
• guest researchers, etc.
Search: “natural gas”,
“petrolium gas”, “gas market”,
“gas pipeline”, “gas regulation”
Total: R$ 8,8 mi
5.733.185,48
2.680.232,81
391.923,02
Type of Support (R$)
Auxilio (17 Projects)
Bolsas (66 Schollarships)
Outros (19 Others)
DETECÇÃO E LOCALIZAÇÃO DE VAZAMENTOS EM UM SISTEMA DE TUBULAÇÃO DE TRANSPORTE E/OU DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE GÁS UTILIZANDO MÉTODO ACÚSTICO E REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS
METODOLOGIA MICROMECANICA E EXPERIMENTAL PARA ANALISE DE DEFEITOS E AVALIACAO DE INTEGRIDADE ESTRUTURAL EM DUTOS PARA TRANSPORTE DE GAS E PETROLEO.
PROPAGAÇÃO DE ONDAS DE PRESSÃO EM ESCOAMENTOS BIFÁSICOS GÁS-LÍQUIDO
ANALISE DE SISTEMAS DE GERACAO E COGERACAO DE ENERGIA UTILIZANDO BIOMASSA E/OU GAS NATURAL.
Some Examples ...
O GAS NATURAL COMO ALTERNATIVA ENERGETICA PARA A INDUSTRIA TEXTIL: VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA OU ESTRATEGIA DE SOBREVIVENCIA.
MODELAMENTO DO PROCEDIMENTO PARA O USO SISTEMICO, SUSTENTAVEL E VIAVEL DE GAS NATURAL NA BOLIVIA INCLUINDO O APROVEITAMENTO NO BRASIL.
SUPORTE TÉCNICO MECÂNICO EM ATIVIDADES VINCULADAS AO PROJETO DE ANÁLISE DE SISTEMAS DE GERAÇÃO E COGERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA UTILIZANDO BIOMASSA E/OU GÁS NATURAL
IMPLANTAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MÉTODO Lu-Hf EM FOSFATOS, APLICAÇÃO INOVADORA DE MICROANALISES ISOTÓPICAS NA EXPLORAÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS.
ANÁLISE E COMPARAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS DA DINÂMICA ACOPLADA DE RISERS E LINHAS DE ANCORAGEM EM SISTEMAS FLUTUANTES DE PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS NATURAL
O PAPEL DOS CONTRATOS NA REGULACAO, GERENCIAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO SETOR DE PETROLEO E GAS: O CONTRATO DE CONCESSAO DA AGENCIA NACIONAL DE PETROLEO E AS ATIVIDADES DE E&P EM TERRA NO BRASIL.
BENEFICIAMENTO DE GAS NATURAL UTILIZANDO PENEIRAS MOLECULARES MICRO- E MESOPOROSAS.
ESTUDO DA DINAMICA DE ADSORCAO/DESSORCAO DE GAS NATURAL EM CARVAO ATIVADO EM TANQUES DE ARMAZENAMENTO.
ESTUDO DO IMPACTO NA EMISSAO ATMOSFERICA DE NOX, CO, SOXE HC DA SUBSTITUICAO DA GASOLINA E DIESEL POR GAS NATURAL NA FROTA DE TAXIS E ONIBUS DO MUNICIPIO DE SAO PAULO.
Why S,T&I? => Energy Matrix …
Why S,T&I? => Diversified Applications …
• Industry
• Transport
• Domestic
• Others ?
Why S,T&I? => Offer and Solutions …
Why S,T&I? => Efficiency and Emissions
Thank You and Good Workshop!!!
Ronald M. Dauscha
011 9 9983 8058
www.fapesp.br (“Converse com a FAPESP”)
