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Internet of Things:Introduction
Dr. Eng. Amr T. Abdel-Hamid
NETW 1010
Fall 2013
Dr. A
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NETW 1010
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Table of Contents
Answering the W’sWhat is IOT?When? (History and Future of IOT)Where? (Applications)Why? (Advantages of using it) How? (Enabling Technologies)
Course Administrative work + Project
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Starting from the Internet
Internet appears everywhere in the world
but it is still a connection between people and people
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What is the Internet of Things?
Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”
IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”
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What’s the Internet of Things
Definition(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such as household appliances.
------Wikipedia
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new forms of communication between people and things, and between things themselves.
------WSIS 2005
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Will it affect your life?
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Welcome to our NEW DIMENSION
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Table of Contents
Answering the W’sWhat is IOT?When? (History and Future of IOT)Where? (Applications)Why? (Advantages of using it) How? (Enabling Technologies)
Course Administrative work + Project
Dr. A
mr T
alaat
NETW 1010
Intern
et of T
hin
gs
Why Internet of Things?
Dr. A
mr T
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NETW 1010
Intern
et of T
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Table of Contents
Answering the W’sWhat is IOT?When? (History and Future of IOT)Where? (Applications)Why? (Advantages of using it) How? (Enabling Technologies)
Course Administrative work + Project
Dr. A
mr T
alaat
NETW 1010
Intern
et of T
hin
gs
History of the Internet of Things History
1997, “The Internet of Things” is the seventh in the series of ITU Internet Reports originally launched in 1997 under the title “Challenges to the Network”.
1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT
2003, EPC Global founded in MIT
2005, Four important technologies of the internet of things was proposed in WSIS conference. (RFID, Nano, Wireless sensors, smart tech)
2008, First international conference of internet of things: The IOT 2008 was held at Zurich.
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NOW is the time
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What does 50 billion means
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EVERY Where
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The Applications of Iot
Network
Biosensor taken by people
Equipment in public place
House
Regional Office
Virtual EnvironmentTransportation Vehicle
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2 Examples
For the public and the society For business and enterprises
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Example 1: Pachube
"The Internet of Things Real-Time Web Service and Applications"Platform to connect sensors and other
hardwarePlatform to build IoT services and applicationsRESTful APIs
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After the Fukushima Disaster on Pachube
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Many People Connected Radiation Sensors…
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Cool, but … Data quality of various sources
Accuracy of each data point Sensor reliability and availability Time of measurement Important for trust!
Unit jungle: nGy/s, mSv/h, Sv/h, Bq/kg, cpm … Sometimes misleading, sometimes just hard to
compare… Mix of data sources
Real sensors Virtual sensors (data scraping from web pages, e.g.,
http://www.houshasen-pref-ibaraki.jp/present/result01.html)
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Business WebA Platform and Marketplace for Business Services
The Business Web is a cloud-based business environment that provides access to the necessary infrastructure, applications, content, and connectivity to deliver end-to-end business services optimized for mobility and ease of participation
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M2M Scenario – Ice Cream Cabinets
The application provides consumer products companies with detailed information about the location and status of its ice cream cabinets.
This information can be used to find these cabinets, supply them with new ice cream in time, and monitor their temperature in order to avoid ice cream becoming bad due to a defective ice cream cabinet.
The ice cream cabinets become smart items that monitor their energy consumption, send alarms, and become an active part in the companies operation processes as well as sustainability efforts.
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IoT Configuration 2.5 millon ice cream cabinets
Worldwide distributed Biggest growth markets: China and
India
Sensoring Need to refill
Avoid stock-outs Location
Reliably find and refill Temperature / power outage
Detect failures and avoid product loss Behavioral statistics
Conclude conversion rate
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IoT Integration into Business ProcessesRoles and processesCPG Backend
Operational BI on supply chain efficiency User behavior monitoring and campaign
efficiency3rd Party Supplier
Dispatcher: Improved planning of daily logistics processes
Get refill priorities and alarms on power outage and temperatures
Truck Driver: Guidance and real-time integration into process
Store Owner Push alarms to store owners for
immediate actions Resolve power outage / close lid to save
energyConsumer
Guidance to next ice cream cabinet (source of happiness)
3rd Party Supplier
ConsumerAugmentedReality App:Guide me to the next ice creamopportunity
Scenario estimated
benefit is 45 million
additional profit per year
Dr. A
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Table of Contents
Answering the W’sWhat is IOT?When? (History and Future of IOT)Where? (Applications)Why? (Advantages of using it) How? (Enabling Technologies)
Course Administrative work + Project
Dr. A
mr T
alaat
NETW 1010
Intern
et of T
hin
gs
IoT Enabling Technologies
Dr. A
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Why Cloud?
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Internet of Things vs. Cloud Properties
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State of the Art of IoT
1
MIT Auto-ID Lab & EPC Global.
Stanford University
Georgia Institute of Technology
Cambridge Univ
3
Nokia SAPIBMGOOGLEAMBIENTMetro GroupSiemensSunCiscoGE
2
EPFL & ETH Zurich Information and Communication Systems Research Group
Chemnitz University of TechnologyVSR Group
Research Groups
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State of the Art of IoT
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The Challenge of IoT
1. Technological Standardization in most areas are still remain fragmented.
2. Huge amount of Data
3. Managing and fostering rapid innovation is a challenge for governments
4. Privacy and security
5. Testing of Multi-Discipline Systems
6. Absence of governance
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Privacy Example
How to convincing users that the IoT technology will How to convincing users that the IoT technology will protect their data and privacy when tracking protect their data and privacy when tracking
How to convincing users that the IoT technology will How to convincing users that the IoT technology will protect their data and privacy when tracking protect their data and privacy when tracking
Potential Solutions
Legal & Regulatory
Technical Control
Social EthicMarket
Self-regulation
Dr. A
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Course Content• Introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT)
• Technology and Platforms: Introductions to electronics and micro-controllers, Introduction to Sensors and Actuators, Operating Systems.
• Overview of Wireless Technologies: Wireless channel, Channel models.
• IOT Networking: MAC protocols for wireless networks, performance metrics for MAC protocols for low power wireless networks Review the different routing classes, basics of IPv6, Neighbor Discovery, and Stateless Address Auto configuration, 6LowPAN, IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth 4.
• Application Layer: Objectives of the application layer, Goals of CoAP, Review the "development" of applications with "queries“
• IOT Security considerations.
• Testing and Verification of IOT: Review the different environments for studying wireless networks, Review the characteristics of testbeds for wireless multi-hop networks. Which steps are mandatory?
Dr. A
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NETW 1010
Intern
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Course Grading
Exams Quizzes 3 Quizzes: best 2 (15 %) Final exam (45 %) NO Midterm Theoretical Assignments (0 %)
Lecture/Tutorial Quizzes (will set best % later)
Programming Assignments over the emulator.
Project (40 %)
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Project Course Project:
The proposition and prototyping of a CREATIVEIOT system in the following fields:
Home Campus Office
Project groups are due in two week 5 persons Max. Not from the same Department
starts in 2 weeks Best Project Competition Final Project Evaluation/Presentation will be announced. External Evaluation Committee
Smart
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In time & It is too LATE Policy
Late presentation of project and assignments is NOT possible.
Honor code100% penalty for both copier and copy-giver
of Any Report/CODE.