1 Internetworking Prof. Ir. Kudang B. Seminar, MSc, PhD Direktur Komunikasi & Sistem Informasi IPB Bogor, 02 September 2014 Internetworked Enterprises (IE) • A new model of business has emerged within the Digital-Economy called Internetworked Enterprise (IE); it’s a model that posits networks, communities of individuals and refusal of a centralized mindset as the core elements of the new frame of reference. • Internetworked Enterprises are called by some scholars 'Extended' Enterprises, which use digital network to co-operate and compete with other e- business community partners by exchanging knowledge and information across trans-national borders.
Transcript
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Internetworking
Prof. Ir. Kudang B. Seminar, MSc, PhD
Direktur Komunikasi & Sistem Informasi IPB
Bogor, 02 September 2014
Internetworked Enterprises (IE) • A new model of business has emerged within the
Digital-Economy called Internetworked Enterprise
(IE); it’s a model that posits networks, communities of
individuals and refusal of a centralized mindset as the
core elements of the new frame of reference.
• Internetworked Enterprises are called by some
scholars 'Extended' Enterprises, which use digital
network to co-operate and compete with other e-
business community partners by exchanging
knowledge and information across trans-national
borders.
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Passiante, Giuseppina (Ed.) (2010). Evolving Towards the
Internetworked Enterprise: Technological and Organizational
Perspectives. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-7278-1
• Evolving Towards the Internetworked Enterprise:
Technological and Organizational Perspectives is an
edited volume based on a three year research project
financed by the Italian Ministry of Research and
Education.
• This book presents an overview of IE business
methodologies, models, and an interpretative framework
analyzing the sector and organizational contingencies that
influence the digitalization of organizational processes in
networks of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprise). A set
of case studies that provide empirical evidence on the IE
phenomenon is included as well.
What is Internetworking?
• Internetworking : suatu bentuk hubungan, kerjasama atau kemitraan yang mendayagunakan TI (teknologi informasi) berbasis jaringan (internet, intranet, ekstranet)
• Trend: menuju pada Internetworked Enterprises (B-to-B, B-to-C, G-to-G, G-to-B, G-to-C)
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Figure 1-11
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
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Physiology of an Internetworked Enterprise
Virtual Clusters at different ontological levels
at each level, emergent systems show a similar topology even if “dimension” of nodes is different
system shows a scale invariance.
Groups
Individuals
Internetworked Enterprise
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Globalization
Technology
Efficient
Global
Markets
Global Business
Operation and Alliances
The Networked Global
Corporation
Drives of Change
Competitive Environment
Competitive Response Implementation
How Information Technology Support The Globalization of
Business?
Shift of Paradigm in Business: Towards Electronic Data
Interchange (EDI)
E-Mail
LAN/
WAN
Video
Conference
Fax Voice
mail
Pagers
Cable-
Television
Phone/
Celullar
Merging of Computing
& Communications
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Businesses’ Trend
• Becoming internetworked enterprises
• Supported by computer networks to
allow fast & accurate data exchange
and expansion of business scale with
better coordination, and cooperation
• Widely distributed enterprises
connected via MAN, WAN, LAN
Trend of Telecommunication
Technology
Toward the use of the Internet and other open
and interconnected local & global digital
networks for multimedia with heavy use of
high speed fiber optic lines and satellite
channels to form a global information
superhighway system.
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Information Superhighway
An advanced high speed Internet-like
network that connects individual
households, businesses, government
agencies, libraries, schools, universities,
and other institutions with interactive
voice, video, data and multimedia
communications.
ISDN (Integrated Services
Digital Network)
A network that provides integrated
services of data exchange in various
forms: voice, video, data, images, and
multimedia communications.
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Business Value of
Internetworking
• Overcome geographic barriers
• Overcome time barriers
• Overcome cost barriers
• Overcome structural barriers
Internet, Intranet, Extranet
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Layered System View
Intranet
Extranet
Internet
Corporate members
Clients, partners, customers
Global society: competitors
CASE SAMPLE:
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COMPUTER NETWORKS
EXTRANET
INTRANET INTRANET
INTERNET
DISTRIBUTED NETWORK
INTERNETWORKED ENTERPRISE
IT
Perusahaan
Pemerintah Konsumen
Efficient
Global
Markets
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RENTAL TANAMAN HIAS
SHORT TERMS
Grand Openning Events
Graduation
LONG TERMS
Political Events
Holiday Events
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OUR PRODUCTS
Florist
Petani bunga
Manajemen dan staf
Konsumen Bank
Pemasok pupuk dan
sarana pendukung
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INTRANET
• Owner
• Pegawai
• Pemasaran
• Produksi
• Penjualan
EXTRANET
• Toko Bunga
• Bank
• Jasa Pengiriman
• Suplier Bunga
INTERNET
• Pelanggan
• Suplier bahan baku
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TANGIBLE BENEFIT
Hemat lahan produksi & ruang simpan
Biaya produksi ↓
Efisien inventory
Hambatan geografis ↓
Pelayanan ↑ dan feedback dari pelanggan faster
Relasi dengan mitra ↑
Kemampuan bersaing ↑
Pengembangan perusahaan ↑
Citra perusahaan ↑
Efisiensi biaya dan operasional ↑
Konsumen hemat waktu dan tenaga
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Easier
Faster
Anytime
Anywhere
APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE
“We’ll bring your event to LIFE”
-fin-
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What is Internet?
• a worldwide system of computer networks
• a public, cooperative, and self-sustaining
facility accessible to hundreds of millions of
people worldwide
• use a set of protocols called Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
What is Intranet?
• Networks connecting an affiliated set of
clients
• Using standard Internet Protocols,
especially TCP/IP and HTTP, and some
FTP
• IP-based network of nodes behind a set of
firewalls
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• part of a company's intranet that is extended to
