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7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/internship-report-for-compounding-department-at-general-tyre-rubber-company 1/22
TJL CL@LROF TXRL O@D R\BBLR MGI^O@X
GA
^OEH]TO@ FHIHTLD
H@TLR@]JH^ ^RGCROI RL^GRT
MG@D\MTH@C H@ MGI^G\@DH@C DL^ORTIL@T
AGR
TJL CL@LROF TXRL O@D R\BBLR MGI^O@X GA ^OEH]TO@
D\ROTHG@
Argi ?st K\FX 2>?< tg ?4tj K\FX, 2>?<
]ubihttld Tg;
IR. IGH[ ]ORSOR
(IO@OCLR GA MGI^\@DH@C DL^ORTIL@T)
]ubihttld By
H`tlr`ll;
[LL]JO@ [OJHD
(D-?=-MJ-2:)
(=rd ylor ]tudl`t ga MJLIHMOF L@CH@LLRH@C DL^ORTIL@T)
DOSGGD \@HQLR]HTX GA L@H@CLLRH@C
O@D
TLMJ@GFGCX EOROMJH
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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OME@GSFLDCIL@T
Ahrst ga Off, H wgufd fhel tg tjo`e Ofihcjty OFFOJ, tjl igst Cromhgus o`d igst Ilrmhauf, wjg
ldumotld Il` by ^l`.
By tjl Croml ga OFFOJ, wjg covl il tjl strl`ctj o`d whff tg gvlrmgil tjl suraomld durh`c tjl
mgipflthg` ga iy H`tlr`sjhp o`d H`tlr`sjhp Rlpgrt.
H` tjhs rlpgrt off boshm o`d igst `lmlssory tgphms orl mflorfy il`thg`ld o`d iodl losy tg
u`dlrsto`d obgut tjl Tyrl Io`uaomturh`c ^rgmlss o`d Gplrothg`s os wlff os Tyrl L`ch`llrh`c,
Tyrl Tlmj`gfgcy, Tyrl mgipg`l`ts o`d @gil`mfoturl ga Tyrl.
H wgufd splmhoffy fhel tg tjo`eauf tg Ir. ]. EJ\]RG H_BOF ( Jlod ga Juio` Rlsgurml
Dlportil t̀ ), wjg wlrl vlry mggplrothvl o`d covl il tjl prlmhgus H]FOIHM bgge ‖ ]OJH L
B\EJORH’ .
H oi vlry tjo`eauf argi tjl mgrl ga jlort tg jg`grobfl Ir. Ighz ]orwor (Io`oclr ga
Mgipgu`dh`c Dlportil`t) h` Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ^oehsto` agr
prgvhdh`c il tjl gppgrtu`hty agr h`tlr`sjhp troh`h`c prgcroi.
H whsj tg lxprlss iy dllp crotlauf`lss tg Ir. Ozhz \r Rljio`, Ir. Iujoiiod Ejofhd, Ir.
Oyub, Ir. Eoflli, Ir. \sio`, o`d Ir. Aoroz Iujoiiod Obbosh, agr tjhs mg`shdlrothg` o`d
suplrvhshg`. Ht wos o iligrobfl thil h` Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ^oehsto` dul tg jhs eh`d mg`mlr`.
H ofsg tjo`eauf tg stoaa iliblrs ga Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ^oehsto` agr tjl
vofuobfl h`agriothg` prgvhdld by tjli h` tjlhr rlsplmthvl ahlfds, agr tjl crlot l`mguroclil`t o`d
mggplrothg`, blmousl ga wjhmj H jovl summlssauffy mgipfltld iy h`tlr`sjhp troh`h`c.
[LL]JO@ [OJHD
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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^G\R^G]L GA H@TLR@]JH^
H` CL@LROF TXRL & R\BBLR MGI^O@X GA ^OEH]TO@, H jod vhshtld io`y dhaalrl`t slmthg`s o`d orlos ommgrdh`c tg tjl smjldufl
prgvhdld by Mgipgu`dh`c Dlportil`t.
Tjlsl vhshts wlrl vlry jlfpauf. Off tjl plrsg`ofs, H rlalrrld wlrl vlry mggplrothvl.
H flor`ld o fgt by tjli o`d tjlhr lxplrhl`mls.
H flor`ld sg io`y woys ga jgw tg prlporl o Tyrl gr ioss prgdumthg` ga tjl Tyrlslaalmthvlfy o`d laahmhl`tfy.
Tjl ioh` purpgsl ga tjhs h`tlr`sjhp hs tjot e`gw obgut tjl io`uaomturh`c
prgmlss ga Tyrl h` tjl CL@LROF TXRL o`d ofsg wgreh`c prh`mhpfl, quofhty mg`trgf,
l`vhrg`il`t, quofhty pgfhmhls, quofhty ossuro`ml o`d iumj igrl.
Tjhs h`tlr`sjhp hs vlry uslauf agr il agr iy upmgih`c ldumothg`of o`d
prgalsshg`of fhal.
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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H@DLZ
].@G MG@TL@T] ^OCL @G
?. H@TRGD\MTHG@ GA CL@LROF TXRL ?
2. TXRL 2
=. TX^L] GA TXRL 4
4. TXRL @GIL@MF\OTRL <
<. IOTLRHOF] \]LD AGR TXRL IOEH@C 1
1. TXRL IO@\AOMT\RH@C ^RGML]] 3
3. IHZH@C 3
:. IHFFH@C :
8. LZTR\DLR :
?>. MOFL@DLRH@C ?>
??. ]TGME ^RL^OROTHG@ O@D BLOD/BO@D B\HFDH@C ?>
?2. BHO] TXRL B\HFDH@C ??
?=. RODHOF TXRL B\HDH@C ??
?4. ]TLLFO]THM ORLO ?2
?<. T\BL DL^ORTIL@T ?2
?1. TXRL M\RH@C ?=
?3. AH@OF AH@H]J ?4
?:. AH@H]JLD CGGD SORL]JG\]L ?4
?8. ^RGD\MTHG@ ^FO@H@C O@D MG@TRGF ?<
2>. _\OFHTX MG@TRGF ?1
2?. _\OFHTX O]]\RO@ML DL^ORTIL@T ?3
22. AH@D/GB]LRQLD JO[ORDRG\] ?:
2=. ]\CCL]THG@] ?8
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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?. H@TRGD\MTHG@ GA CL@LROF TXRL
Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl o`d Rubblr Mgipo`y ga ^oehsto` Fhihtld (Cl`thpoe) hs tjl
^oehsto`‘s prlihlr H`dustry. Ht wos lstobfhsjld h` ?81= by Cl`lrof Tyrl \]O o`d jos
bll` h` prgdumthg` sh`ml ?814.
Cl`thpoe jos o Tlmj`hmof ]lrvhmls Ocrllil`t (T]O) whtj Mg`th`l`tof OC (Clrio`y‘s
forclst tyrl io`uaomturlr) wjhmj l`obfls ht tg prgdumt tyrls ga ‖CL@LROF’ bro`d o`d
prgvhdls tjl fotlst tlmj`gfgcy agr prgdumthg` ga tyrls bosld Mg`th`l`tof‘s, Rlslormj o`d
Dlvlfgpil`t (R&D).
Tjl pfo`t o`d tjl gaahml orl fgmotld h` suburb ga Eoromjh. H`hthof prgdumthg` mopomhty wos
g`fy ?2>,>>> tyrls plr o``ui but hs `gw orgu`d 2,>>>,>>> tyrls plr o``ui. Cl`lrof
tyrl pfo`t hs mg`sto`tfy upcrodld o`d hs lquhppld whtj tjl igst igdlr` tlmj`gfgcy h`
tyrl io`uaomturh`c.
?.?. ^RGD\MT] GA CL@LROF TXRL
Bhel Arg`t & Rlor Tyrls
^ossl`clr Mor Tyrls
Trume & Fhcjt Trume (Bus) Tyrls
Tromtgr Arg`t & Rlor Tyrls
Tubls
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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2.
TXRL
O thrl hs o strg`c, aflxhbfl rubblr mosh`c ottomjld tg tjl rhi ga o wjllf.
Tyrls prgvhdl o crhpph`c suraoml agr tromthg` o`d slrvl os o musjhg` agr tjl wjllfs ga
o igvh`c vljhmfl. Tyrls orl tjl g`fy pgh`t ga mg`tomt ga tjl vljhmfl whtj tjl rgod.
Tyrl l`mosls tjl rubblr tubl.
Tjl rubblr tubl h`afotld whtj ohr suppgrts tjl wjgfl wlhcjt ga tjl mor, but tjl
rubblr tubl mo``gt dhrlmtfy mgil h` mg`tomt whtj tjl rgod os ht mo``gt rlshst wlor
o`d ht fomes strl`ctj.
Tyrls iust plragri o mlrtoh` `uiblr ga au`mthg`s agr tjl siggtj au`mthg`h`c ga tjl
vljhmfl `oilfy- stllrh`c, morryh`c o fgod, musjhg`h`c, rgffh`c, tro`sihtth`c drhvl o`d
fg`c fosth`c fhal.
2.?. MGI^G@L@T] GA TJL TXRL
Tyrl hs o mgipgshtl strumturl mg`shsth`c ga io`y foylrs. Tjly usuoffy mg`shst ga agffgwh`c
ports;
?. H``lr fh`lr
2. Bgdy pfy=. ]hdl woff
4. Blods
<. Ahfflr1. Blft ^omeocl
3. Trlod
:. Musjhg` Cui
.
Ahc 2.? MGI^G@L@T] GA TXRL
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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2.?.?. H@@LR FH@LR
H``lr Fh`lr hs tjl lxtrudld sjllt whtj fgw ohr plrilobhfhty.
Ht hs o` lxtrudld jofg butyf rubblr sjllt mgipgu`dld whtj oddhthvls tjot rlsuft h`
fgw ohr plrilobhfhty. Tjl h``lr fh`lr ossurls tjot tjl thrl whff jgfd jhcj-prlssurl ohr h`shdl, whtjgut tjl ohr
croduoffy dhaaush`c tjrgucj tjl rubblr strumturl.
2.?.2 BGDX ^FX
Tjl Bgdy ^fy hs tjl mofl`dorld sjllt ga rubblr o`d rlh`agrmlil`t (aobrhm).
Ht chvls tjl strumturof strl`ctj tg tjl tyrl.
Tjl aobrhm mgrds orl jhcjfy aflxhbfl but rlfothvlfy h`lfosthm.
Tjl tlxthfl iotlrhofs usld orl mgttg` h` lorfy ylors `gw rlpfomld by Royg`, @yfg`,
o`d ^gfylstlr.
2.?.=. ]HDL SOFF
Ht hs @g`-rlh`agrml lxtrudld mgipg`l`t.
Ht chvls tjl tyrl cggd obroshg` rlshsto`ml o`d l`vhrg`il`tof rlshsto`ml.
H` tjl ]hdl woff mgipgu`ds h`mfudl o`th-gxhdo`ts o`d o`th-gzg`o`ts tg prgtlmt tjl
tyrl argi dlmgipgshthg`.
2.?.4. BLOD]
Blod hs tjl port ga tyrl wjhmj mgil mg`tomt whtj tjl rhi.
Blods orl bo`ds ga jhcj tl`shfl-strl`ctj stllf whrl, l`mosld whtj rubblr mgipgu`d.
Blods whrl hs mgotld whtj splmhof offgys ga Bross.
Mgoth`cs prgtlmt tjl stllf argi mgrrgshg`, rusth`c o`d phtth`c.
Mgpplr h` tjl offgy o`d sufpjur h` tjl rubblr mrgss-fh`e tg prgduml mgpplr sufpjhdl,
wjhmj hiprgvls bg`dh`c ga tjl blod tg tjl rubblr.
Blods orl h`aflxhbfl o`d h`lfosthm, o`d prgvhdl tjl ilmjo`hmof strl`ctj tg aht tjl tyrl
tg tjl wjllf.
Blods rubblr h`mfudls oddhthvls tg ioxhihzl strl`ctj o`d tgucj`lss.
2.?.<. AHFFLR
Ahfflr hs o trho`cufor lxtrudld prgahfl tjot iotls ocoh`st tjl blod.
Tjl ahfflr prgvhdls o musjhg` bltwll` tjl rhchd blod o`d aflxhbfl H``lr fh`lr o`d Bgdy
^fy osslibfy.
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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2.?.1. BLFT ^OEOCL
Blfts orl mofl`dorld sjllts mg`shsth`c ga o foylr ga rubblr, o foylr ga mfgslfy spomld
stllf mgrds, o`d o slmg`d foylr ga rubblr.
Blfts chvl tjl tyrl strl`ctj o`d dl`t rlshsto`ml wjhfl offgwh`c ht tg rlioh` aflxhbfl.
Tjl stllf mgrds orl grhl`tld rodhoffy h` rodhof thrl mg`strumthg`, o`d ot gppgsh`c
o`cfls h` bhos thrl mg`strumthg`.
2.?.3. TRLOD
Trlod hs o tjhme lxtrudld prgahfl tjot mgils dhrlmtfy h` mg`tomt whtj tjl rgod.
Trlod mgipgu`ds h`mfudl oddhthvls tg hiport wlor rlshsto`ml o`d tromthg` h`
oddhthg` tg l`vhrg`il`tof rlshsto`ml o`d prgtlmt tjl h`shdl tubl ga tyrl argi arhmthg`.
Jord trlod mgipgu`ds jovl fg`c wlor mjoromtlrhsthms but pggr tromthg`, wjhfl h` sgat
trlod mgipgu`ds jovl cggd tromthg` but pggr wlor mjoromtlrhsthms.
2.?.:. M\]JHG@ C\I
Ht hs tjl tjh` sjllt ga rubblr.
Ht hs oppfhld h` tjl h`shdl ga tjl trlod.
Io`y jhcjlr-plragrih`c tyrls h`mfudl o` lxtrudld mgipg`l`t bltwll` tjl blft
pomeocl o`d tjl trlod tg hsgfotl tjl trlod argi ilmjo`hmof wlor argi tjl stllf blfts.
=. TX^L] GA TXRL
Tjlrl orl twg typls ga tyrls;
?.
Bhos Tyrl2. Rodhof Tyrl
=.?. BHO] TXRL
Ht hs ofsg moffld Mg`vl`thg`of Tubl Tyrl.
Ht hs o tubl tyrl.
H` tjhs tyrl, pfy mgrds lxtl`dh`c argi blod tg blod o`d fyh`c ot splmhahm o`cfl igstfy
ot 2:>.
Tjl mg`strumthg` ga tjhs tyrl, osslibfld h` sh`cfl stocl.
Osslibfh`c ga tjhs tyrl, dg`l h` g`l iomjh`l
=.2. RODHOF TXRL
Ht hs ofsg moffld Tublflss Tyrl.
H``lr Fh`lr usld h` tjhs tyrl h`stlod ga tubl.
Tjl phfls ga tjhs tyrl orl igu`tld ot Gg.
Ht hs iodl h` twg stocls;
H` ahrst stocl, H``lr Fh`lr, ^fy, Blod o`d ]hdl Soff oppfhld.
H` slmg`d stocl, Twg Blft, Mop pfy o`d Trlod hs oppfhld.
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
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4. TXRL @GIL@MF\OT\RL
@gil`mfoturl ga tyrl ilo`s ioreh`c g` tjl tyrl gr tromlobhfhty ga tjl tyrl.
Tjl Cl`lrof Tyrl ioeh`c Bhos/Rodhof tyrls o`d tjlhr `gil`mfoturl orl os agffgws;
4.?. BHO] TXRL
Agr tjl `gil`mfoturl ga bhos tyrl, toeh`c tjl igtgr mymfl tyrl. H` igtgr mymfl tyrl twg
typls ga tyrl usld;
?. Arg`t
2. Rlor
4.?.?
ARG@T
Tjl C.T.R igtgr mymfl‘s arg`t tyrl/prgdumt `oil 2.2<-?3 A Jyplr sg`hm.
2.2< - ]lmthg` whdtj ilosurld h` H`mjls.
?3 - Rhi dhoiltlr h` H`mjls A - ]jgws Arg`t tyrl
J] - C.T.R Dlshc` `oil
4.?.2.
RLOR
Tjl C.T.R igtgr mymfl‘s rlor tyrl/prgdumt `oil 2.<>-?3 R Bfome Mgbro.
2.<> - ]lmthg` whdtj ilosurld h` H`mjls
?3 - Rhi dhoiltlr h` H`mjls
R - ]jgws Rlor tyrl
BM - C.T.R Dlshc` `oil
4.2 RODHOF TXRL
Twg typls ga vljhmfl rodhof tyrl ioeh`c h` C.T.R;
?. ^ossl`clr Tyrl
2. Fhcjt Trume Tyrl
4.2.?
^O]]L@CLR TXRL @GIL@MFOT\RL
Tjl C.T.R prgdumt `oil ?8</1< R?< Lurg ]tor 8=J
?8< 0 ]lmthg` whdtj ga tyrl h` ihffhiltlr (ii)
1< 0 ]lrhls ga tyrl mgils gut by tjl osplmt rothg h̀ (ii)
Osplmt Rothg 9 ]lmthg` Jlhcjt *?>>
]lmthg` Shdtj
R 0 ]jgws tjl Rodhof tyrl
?< 0 Ht hs Rhi dhoiltlr ilosurld h` H`mjls.
L] 0 Ht sjgws Dlshc` `oil ga C.T.R
8= 0 Fgod H`dlx (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)
J 0 ]plld Roth`c (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)
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4.2.2 FHCJT TR\ME TXRL
Tjl C.T.R prgdumt `oil ?8< R ?4 M ]] 8?J
?8< 0 ]lmthg` whdtj ga tyrl h` ihffhiltlr (ii)
R 0 ]jgws tjl Rodhof tyrl
?4 0 Ht hs Rhi dhoiltlr ilosurld h` H`mjls.
M 0 Ilo`s Mgiilrmhof/Fhcjt Trume.
]] 0 C.T.R dlshc` `oil
8? 0 Fgod H`dlx (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)
J 0 ]plld Roth`c (Mjlme by tjl ]to`dord Bgge)
<. IOTLRHOF \]LD AGR TXRL IOEH@C
Agffgwh`c iotlrhof orl ush`c agr ioeh`c Tyrl;
?.
Rubblr (@oturof, ]y`tjlthm)
2. Ahfflr (Morbg` Bfome, ]hfhmo, Mofmhui Morbg`otl, morbg` Mjofe)
=.
Rlh`agrmh`c Iotlrhof (@yfg`, ^gfylstlr, Royg`)4.
^fosthmhzlr (Ghf, Rlsh`s)
<.
Mjlihmofs agr Qufmo`hzothg` (]ufpjur, [h`m Gxhdl, ]tlorhm Omhd, Qorhgus Mjlihmofs)
Mjlihmofs os o`th gxhdo`ts tg mgu`tlr gzg`l laalmt o`d iotlrhof aothcul.
1. TXRL IO@\AOMT\RH@C ^RGML]]
Tyrl io`uaomturh`c prgmlss o`d gplrothg`s orl tlmj`hmoffy mgipflx sg tyrl hs ioeh`c
prgmldurl dhvhdld h` dhaalrl`t slmthg`s;
?. Ihxh`c
2. Ihffh`c
=.
Lxtrudh`c
4. Mofl`dlrh`c
<.
]tgme ^rlporothg`, Blod & Bo`d Buhfdh`c
1.
Tyrl Buhfdh`c (Bhos Tyrl & Rodhof Tyrl)
3.
Tubl ]lmthg`
:.
Murh`c
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3. IHZH@C (Bo`bury Bfl`dh`c)
Tjl ihxh`c prgmlss hs dg`l h` twg stocls.
?st stocl hs moffld ‖Iostlr Botmj’ o`d tjl 2 `d stocl moffld ‖Ah`hsj’.
H` tjl ?st stocl, tjl `oturof rubblr, sy`tjlthm rubblr, morbg` bfome o`d gtjlr mjlihmof
h`crldhl`ts orl pfomld g`tg o mg`vlygr systli, o`d tjl Bo`bury ihxlr hs mjorcld tg
h`hthotl tjl ihxh`c prgmlss tg mrlotl o jgigcl`lgus rubblr iotlrhof.
Tjhs jgigcl`lgus rubblr bfl`dld hs moffld ‖Iostlr Botmj’.
Tjl mjlihmof h`crldhl`ts h`mfudl mgipgu`ds wjhmj omt os ommlflrotgrs, o`th-
gxhdo`ts, o`th-gzg`o`ts, lxtl`dlrs, vufmo`hzlrs, phcil`ts, pfosthmhzlrs, rlh`agrmh`c
ocl`ts, tomeh ahrls, prgmlssh`c ghf o`d rlsh`s.
Thil, Tliplroturl, ^rlssurl o`d row iotlrhofs orl aomtgrs uthfhzld tg iotlrhof
mgipgshthg`.
Tjl ihxh`c tliplroturl dg `gt rhsl up tg (?=< tg ?1>) >M. Ha tjl tliplroturl hs
lxmlld argi tjhs fhiht tjl` tjl mgipgu`d mo` bl doiocl.
Tjl prlssurl ga tjl Roi hs ?2> ^sh.
H` tjl 2`d ]tocl, Murothvls pomeocl hs oddld h` tjl ihxh`c prgmlss.
Tjl tliplroturl agr tjhs stocl hs `gt lxmlld (8< tg ??>) >M, jlrl prlssurl ga Roi hs
ofsg ?2> ^sh.
Oatlr tjhs tjl rlomthg` hs mgipfltld.
Tjl mgipfltl mgipgu`d moffld ‖Ah`hsj’.
Tjl ah`hsj hs sl`t tg slrhls ga iomjh`ls tg agri tjl splmhahm shzls ga sjllts, mgdh`c g`
aobrhm o`d iodl sfobs agr bfoddlr o`d afops.
IOMJH@L] OQOHFOBFL H@ CL@LROF TXRL AGR IHZH@C ^RGML]]
A-23>
Ht hs o Bo`bury ihxlr.
Igstfy usld agr Iostlr Botmj ihxh`c.
A ilo`s Alrof o`d 23> sjgws vgfuil ga tjhs ihxlr.
Ht hs ^FM bosld ihxlr.
JA-23>
Ht hs ofsg o Bo`bury ihxlr.
Ht hs whdlfy usld agr tjl ah`hsj ihxh`c.
JA hs tjl mgipo`y `oil wjhfl 23> hs vgfuil ga tjhs ihxlr.
Ht hs ofsg o ^FM bosld ihxlr.
E@->?
Ht hs o E`lodlr ihxlr.
Igstfy usld tg ioel tjl Iostlr Botmj.
Tjl botmj shzl agr tjhs iomjh`l hs :> ec g`fy.
Ht hs o io`uoffy bosld iomjh`l & Twg E@->? iomjh`ls orl ovohfobfl h` C.T.R.
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:. IHFH@C
Tjl rubblr sjllt mgils gut argi Bo`bury ihxlr hs `gt tjot plralmt, sg H` tjhs
gplrothg` tjl sjoph`c ga rubblr toels pfoml.
Ihffh`c iomjh`ls sjopl tjl rubblr h`tg afot, fg`c strhps by agrmh`c o`d sgil jloth`c.
Agr tjhs gplrothg`, twg rgff ihfs rgtoth`c h` dhaalrl`t dhrlmthg`s ot dhaalrl`t spllds.
Tjl ?st ihf hs moffld ‖Duip Ihff’ o`d tjl 2`d ihff moffld ‖]jlftlr Ihff’.
Oatlr tjl ihffh`c gplrothg` tjhs whff mgfd by tjl ao`s o`d tjl` sl`t ht tg dhaalrl`t
slmthg` agr dhaalrl`t wgreh`c.
8. LZTR\DH@C
Lxtrudh`c hs o vlry hipgrto`t gplrothg`.
Ht mg`vlrts tjl tjhme o`d jlovy rubblr sjllts h`tg tjh` rubblr sjllts.
Ht hs gatl` rlalrrld tg os o ‖Tublr’, blmousl ht mrlotls tubl fhel rubblr sjllts.
Ht mg`shsts ga o smrlw, borrlf, jlod o`d dhl.
O mgrl gr sphdlr hs usld tg agri tjl jgffgw h`shdl ga tubh`c.
By tjhs gplrothg`, io`y ga tjl tyrl mgipg`l`ts sumj os forcl, afot slmthg` ga tyrl orl
iodl fhel Trlod, H``lr Fh`lr, ]hdl woff ltm.
Tjlrl orl twg typls ga lxtrudlr;
?. Duof Lxtrudlr (Jgt Alld Lxtrudlr)
2. Trhpflx Lxtrudlr (Mgfd Alld Lxtrudlr).
H@ TJL CL@LROF TXRL BGTJ TX^L] GA LZTR\DLR ORL \]H@C;
8.?. D\OF LZTR\DLR
Ht hs ofsg moffld ‖Jgt Alld Lxtrudlr’.
Ht hs g`fy usld tg agri Bhos tyrl mgipg`l`ts ioeh`c fhel Trlod o`d ]hdl Soff agr^ossl`clrs, Trume o`d Tromtgr tyrls.
Ht jos agur ihffs o`d twg forcl smrlws. Ihffs `oil orl agffgws;
?. Brloe dgw` Ihff
2. Alld Ihff
=. Jgpplr
4. ]mrlws o`d Dhl
Ah`hsj hs tro`spgrtld tg brloe dgw` ihff o`d ht ioels tjl sfhts h`tg strhps.
By tjl mg`vlygr blft ht morrhld tg tjl alld ihff tjl` jgpplr ihff.
Tjl` tjl mgih`c mgipgu`d agrword tg smrlws o`d jlrl smrlws pusj tjl iotlrhof h`
tjl dhrlmthg` ga tjl dhl jlrl tjl fh`l splld hs ioh`toh` h` A^I (Aggt plr Ih`utl).
Dhl jovl tjl movhty ga tjl shzl ga lhtjlr trlod gr shdl woff tg bl lxtrudld.
Ha rlquhrld, Musjhg` cui hs oppfhld oatlr tjl lxtrushg` ga tjl dhl.
Tjl lxtrudld mgipg`l`t hs sl`t tg tjl mggfh`c purpgsl.
Tjhs lxtrudlr jos sproy wotlr systli agr mggfh`c.
Oatlr mggfh`c, hts cgls tg tjl mutth`c iomjh`ls, tjlrl ht mo` mut h`tg dhaalrl`t shzls.
Tjl drowbome ga tjhs lxtrudlr hs;
Ht rlquhrld vofuobfl wgrelr agr ihffh`c.
Sotlr hs igrl rlquhrld agr mggfh`c purpgsl.
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8.2. TRH^FLZ LZTR\DLR
Ht hs ofsg moffld ‖Mgfd Alld Lxtrudlr’.
Ht hs igrl laahmhl`t lxtrudlr os mgiporld tg Duof Lxtrudlr.
Ht hs g`fy usld tg agri Rodhof tyrl mgipg`l`ts ioeh`c fhel Trlod o`d ]hdl Soff.
Ht jos tjrll smrlws ga dhaalrl`t shzls ga dhoiltlr.
?st ]mrlw dhoiltlr hs <> ii.
2`d ]mrlw dhoiltlr hs 8> ii.
=rd ]mrlw dhoiltlr hs ?2> ii.
Tjlsl smrlws orl slofld h` tjl jgush`c o`d jovh`c slporotlfy alld orlo.
H` tjhs lxtrudlr, sioff ph`s orl ahttld tg bfl`d tjl rubblr prgplrfy.
H` tjhs lxtrudlr, dhaalrl`t dhls mo` bl igu`tld ot tjl soil thil.
Ha rlquhrld, Musjhg` cui mo` bl oppfhld slporotlfy.
Oatlr lxtrushg`, tjl iotlrhof agrword agr mutth`c (Blmousl Ht hs mgfd alld lxtrudlr o`d
jlrl hs `g rlquhrlil`t agr ihff tg wori up tjl alld) wjlrl, ht mo` mut ot tjl splmhahm
o`cfl igstfy mut ot 2:>
dlcrll. Ht jos g`l muttlr (Aohr wggd/Bor`ot ]joj) agr mutth`c purpgsl.
Tjl odvo`tocls ga trhpflx lxtrudlr;
@g `lld ihff wgrelrs.
Mgst laahmhl`t o`d jhcj prgdumthvl.
?>. MOFL@DLRH@C
Tjl mofl`dlrh`c hs tjl gplrothg` wjhmj mg`th`uls tg sjopl rubblr.
Tjhs iomjh`l mg`shsts ga g`l gr igrl rgffs (gatl` ht jovl agur rgffs).
H` tjhs gplrothg` tjl rubblr sjllts orl agrmld by rgffs agr sjoph`c.
Tjl ioh` au`mthg`s ga mofl`dlrh`c orl;
Tg prlporl mgipgu`dld rubblr os o u`hagri sjllt ga dlah`htl tjhme`lss o`d
whdtj.
Tg pfoml o tjh` mgot ga rubblr g` o aobrhm (Mgoth`c).
Tg agrml rubblr h`tg tjl h`tlrsthmls ga aobrhm by arhmthg`.
H@ TJL CL@LROF TXRL 4-RGFF] MOFL@DLR H] \]H@C AGR MOFL@DLRH@C ^\R^G]L
?>.? AG\R-RGFF] MOFL@DLR Ht hs slt ga forcl dhoiltlr rgffs tjot squllzl tjl rubblr mgipgu`d h`tg o tjh` sjllt.
Ht prgdumls o` upplr o`d fgwlr rubblr sjllt whtj o foylr ga aobrhm h` bltwll` rubblr
sjllt. Mofl`dlr usld hs tg prgduml tjl Bgdy ^fhls o`d Blfts.
Agr Mofl`dlrh`c io`y typls ga aobrhms mo` bl usld fhel `yfg`, pgfylstlr o`d royg`.
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??. ]TGME ^RL^OROTHG@, BLOD & BO@D B\HFDH@C
Tjhs buhfdh`c hs ofsg e`gw` os ‖Mgipg`l`t Osslibfy Buhfdh`c’.
H` tjhs stocl off tjl tyrl mgipg`l`ts orl osslibfld tgcltjlr whtj tjl jlfp ga
osslibfh`c iomjh`l.
Tjl mgipg`l`ts ga o tyrl h`mfudl Blods, Mjoalr, ^fhls, ]hdl Soffs, Mjhpplr o`d
Trlods.
Oatlr tjl mgipg`l`ts orl osslibfld, tjl tyrl hs gatl` rlalrrld tg os o ‖Crll` Tyrl’
o`d ofsg moffld ‖\`murld Tyrl’.
H` Cl`lrof Tyrl;
Agr tjl ioeh`c ga Blods, twg dhaalrl`t iomjh`ls orl ush`c;
BD-2 0 Ht ioeh`c g`l blod ot o thil.
BD-= 0 Ht ioeh`c tjrll blods ot o thil.
Agr tjl ioeh`c ga ]tgme ̂ rlporothg`, ahvl dhaalrl`t iomjh`ls orl ush`c;
AM-2 tg AM-4
A]-? tg A]-2
Agr tjl ioeh`c ga Bo`d, Ahvl iomjh`ls orl ush`c;
BB-? tg BB-< (BB Ilo`s Bo`d Buhfdh`c)
Tjlsl iomjh`ls mg`shst ga twg rgfflrs, wjhmj prlss iufthpfl phfls tgcltjlr by tjl
p`luiothm prlssurl.
Bo`d hs tjl slt ga pfhls.
^fhls orl mut ommgrdh`c tg tjl mhrmuialrl`thof ga shzl ga tjl tyrl. Tjlsl pfhls orl buhfd up ot gppgshtl o`cfls agrih`c tjl mrhss mrgss pottlr`.
?2. BHO] TXRL B\HFDH@C
Tjl Bhos Tyrl mg`strumthg` hs buhfd up h` g`l stocl.
G`l iomjh`l hs rlquhrld agr tjl osslibfy ga Bhos tyrl.
Tjl agffgwh`c mgipg`l`ts orl osslibfld;
?. H``lr Fh`lr
2. Bo`ds
=.
Blods4. Mjoaalr (Ha Rlquhrld)
<. Brloelr
1. Trlod
Oatlr tjl trlod oppfhld, ah`of prgdumt hs tjl Bhos‘s crll` tyrl o`d ht hs rlody agr murh`c.
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?=. RODHOF TXRL B\HFDH@C
Tjl Rodhof Tyrl mg`strumthg` hs buhfd up h`tg twg stocls.
H` ?st ]tocl o mormoss hs buhft h` tyrl buhfdh`c drui ;
H``lr Fh`lr
^fy
Blod
Mjoalr (Ha rlquhrld)
]hdl Soff
H` tjl 2`d ]tocl rloih`c ports oppfhld;
Blft-?
Blft-2
Mop ^fy
Trlod
Oatlr tjl 2`d stocl tjl ah`of prgdumt hs tjl rodhof‘s crll` tyrl o`d ht rlody agr murh`c.
?4. ]TLLFO]THM ORLO DL^ORTIL@T
H` tjhs dlportil`t, stllf blfts orl buhfdh`c agr Rodhof tyrl.
H` tjl mg`strumthg` ga tjhs blft usld jhcj tl`shfl bross mgotld stllf mgrds.
Tjl bross mgoth`c hs dg`l tg ioel tjl mrgss fh`e whtj rubblr
(Mgpplr + ]ufpjur 9 Mgpplrsufahld)
Tjl ioh` au`mthg` ga bross mgotld stllf mgrds hs h` o tliplroturl o`d juihdhty
mg`trgffld l`vhrg`il`t.
Ha ht hs `gt usld sg mgrrgshg` dul tg ighsturl ioy mousl tjl stllf blft tg fgsl odjlshg`
whtj rubblr.
?<. T\BL DL^ORTIL@T
H` Cl`lrof tyrl, tjhs dlportil`t ioeh`c;
?. Tubls
2. Bfoddlr
=. Afops
?<.? T\BL]
Butyf rubblr mgipgu`d hs usld agr ioeh`c tubls.
O sh`cfl lxtrudlr ioels crll` tubls.
Tjl` ht spfhmld kgh`t tjl ldcls.
O vofvl oppfhmotgr ahttld tjl vofvl tg tjl tubl agr h`afothg` purpgsl.
H` tjl l`d ht cgls ah`of h`splmthg` agr mjlmeh`c o`y ohr floeocl.
Dhaalrl`t iomjh`l orl ush`c h` C.T.R;
T^-? tg T^-?> ioels possl`clr mor tyrl tubls.
T^-?? tg T^-?< ioels tromtgr o`d trume tyrl tubls.
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?<.2. BFODDLR
Tjl bfoddlr hs tjl aflxhbfl rubblr wjhmj usld h` tjl murh`c prlss iomjh`l.
Ht hs ottomjld tg tjl h`shdl ga tjl igfd.
Ht hs ahffld whtj stloi gr jgt wotlr wjl` tjl tyrl hs murld.
Ht mo` dg`l 2>> mymfls ga murh`c.
Blagrl ush`c tjl bfoddlr, dltlrih`l tjl dhil`shg`s o`d clgiltry agr tjl kgb.
?<.=. AFO^]
Ht hs usld h` tjl h`tlraoml ga tjl tyrl.
Ht prgtlmts tjl tubl argi rhi.
Twg iomjh`ls orl ush`c agr ioeh`c afops
AF-2 ioels afop agr possl`clr mor tyrl rhi.
AF-? ioels afop agr tromtgr o`d trume tyrl rhi.
?1. TXRL M\RH@C
Murh`c iomjh`l mgiig`fy e`gw` os ‖^rlss Iomjh`l’.
H` tjhs prgmlss tjl ‖Crll` Tyrl’ hs murld o`d chvls tjl tyrl ah`of sjopl.
Murh`c hs dg`l by tjl oppfhld jlot tjrgucj stloi gr jgt Sotlr whtj jhcj prlssurl.
H` tjhs prgmlss vufmo`hzothg` prgmlss toels pfoml o`d off tjl mgipg`l`ts ga tjl tyrl
orl bg`dld whtj lomj gtjlr.
^rlssh`c iomjh`ls orl usld agr murh`c prgmlss.
Tjlrl orl twg typl ga prlssh`c iomjh`ls;
?. ^fotl` Typl ^rlss
2. Dgil Typl ^rlss
H@ CL@LROF TXRL BGTJ TX^L GA ^RL]]H@C IOMJH@L] ORL \]H@C.
?1.?. ^FOTL@ TX^L ^RL]]
Ht hs ofsg moffld Boc-g-Iothm typl murh`c prlss.
Ht hs ‖Twg ^hlml Igfdh`c’ prlss iomjh`l.
Tjhs murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` Off ]tloi prgmlss.
Tjhs typl ga prlssh`c iomjh`l usld agr fhcjt trume tyrl o`d rodhof tyrl.
Dlshc` ^oroiltlrs agr pfotl` typl murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` Off ]tloi;
24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml gpl`s.
24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml mfgsld.
?4> psh stloi mhrmufoth`c h` jgffgw pfotl igfd. Tjhs stloi prlssurl auff ahffs tjl lxtlr`of tliplroturl rlquhrlil`t.
Tliplroturl ga pfotl` suraoml hs obgut ?1< >M.
Tliplroturl ga igfd hs obgut ?<: tg ?1> >M dul tg rlshsto`ml durh`c jlot
tro`salr.
Doh` vofvl gpl`.
Oppfy vomuui ot ?44 psh.
Gpl` tjl igfd & rligvld tyrl.
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?1.2. DGIL TX^L ^RL]]
Ht hs ofsg e`gw` os mg`vl`thg`of typl murh`c prlss.
Ht hs ‖]lcil`tld Igfdh`c’ prlss iomjh`l.
Ht hs bosld g` Off ]tloi o`d ]tloi, Jgt Sotlr o`d Mgfd Sotlr murh`c prgmlss.
Tjhs typl ga prlssh`c iomjh`l usld agr tromtgr o`d bus tyrls.
Dlshc` ^oroiltlrs ga Dgil typl murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` Off ]tloi;
24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml gpl`s.
24> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml mfgsld.
Oppfy stloi h` dgil, ?4> psh.
Droh` vofvl gpl`.
Oppfy vomuui h` bfoddlr.
Gpl` tjl igfd & rligvld tyrl.
Dlshc` ^oroiltlrs ga Dgil typl murh`c iomjh`l bosld g` ]tloi, Jgt wotlr & Mgfd
Sotlr;
2>> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml gpl`s. 2>> psh stloi h` bfoddlr, Grhahml mfgsld.
Oppfy stloi h` dgil, ?>> psh.
Igfd tliplroturl ?<< tg ?<: >M.
@g`-mhrmufoth`c jgt wotlr h` bfoddlr ot 2:> tg =>> psh.
Droh` dgil stloi.
Mhrmufoth`c mgfd wotlr h` bfoddlr ot 2:> psh.
Auff bfgw dgw`.
Oppfy vomuui h` bfoddlr.
Gpl` igfd & rligvl tyrl.
?3. AH@OF AH@H]J
Ah`of ah`hsj hs tjl fost gplrothg` h` tjl tyrl io`uaomturh`c prgmlss.
Oatlr tjl tyrl jos bll` murld, tjlrl orl slvlrof oddhthg`of gplrothg`s.
Ht hs rlioh` tg bl plragrild blagrl tjl tyrl hs stgrld gr sjhppld.
H` tjhs gplrothg`, trhis tjl afosjls gr lxmlss rubblr argi tjl tyrl.
H` Cl`lrof Tyrl;
Ilosurlil`t tjl tyrl u`hagrihty wjlrl tjl tyrl hs outgiothmoffy igu`tld g`
wjllf jofvls, h`afotld, ru` ocoh`st o shiufotld rgod suraoml, o`d ilosurld agr
agrml vorhothg`.
Ofsg ilosurlil`t tjl tyrl bofo`ml wjlrl tjl tyrl hs outgiothmoffy pfomld g`
wjllf jofvls rgtotld ot o jhcj splld o`d ilosurld agr hibofo`ml.
Forcl mgiilrmhof trume/bus Tyrls, os wlff os sgil possl`clr o`d fhcjt trume
tyrls, orl h`splmtld by Z-roy iomjh`ls tjot mo` pl`ltrotl tjl rubblr tg
o`ofyzl tjl stllf mgrd strumturl.
H` tjl ah`of stlp, tyrls orl h`splmtld by juio` lyls agr `uilrgus vhsuof
dlalmts sumj os h`mgipfltl igfd ahff, lxpgsld mgrds, bfhstlrs, bflihsjls, o`d
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?:. AH@]HJ CGGD SORL JG\]L
Tyrls tjot orl quofhahld argi off tjl tlsts orl sl`t tg Ah`hsj Cggd Sorl Jgusl agr tjl
sjhpil`t tg tjl dloflrs gr GLI‘s.
Oatlr tjl auff ahffh`c tjl off tlsts tjl` tyrl hs pomeld.
Tjl stgrocl o`d jo`dfh`c ga tyrls hs dg`l io`uoffy gr by mro`ls wjhmj mo` jo`dfl
tjl bu`mj ga tyrls.
Tjl ort ga tjl jo`dfh`c tjl cggds h` tjl worl jgusl hs tjl crlot kgb.
Ommgiigdoth`c igrl o`d igrl cggds h` o prgplr io``lr h` o sioff orlo rlquhrls
sehffs ga jo`dfh`c.
Losy whtjdrowof ga cggds ot tjl thil ga sjhpil`t hs iodl pgsshbfl.
Tjl dlfhvlry ga tyrls argi A.C.S.J hs dg`l by tjl h`vghml wjhmj mgils argi tjl sofls
dlportil`t.
?8.
^RGD\MTHG@ ^FO@H@C & MG@TRGF DL^ORTIL@T
^rgdumthg` pfo``h`c hs tjl pfo``h`c ga prgdumthg` o`d io`uaomturh`c prgmlssls h` o
mgipo`y gr h`dustry. Ht uthfhzls tjlrl sgurml offgmothg` ga omthvhthls ga lipfgylls,
iotlrhofs o`d prgdumthg` mopomhty, h` grdlr tg slrvl dhaalrl`t mustgilrs.
H` C.T.R;
Tjl wgreh`c ga prgdumthg` pfo``h`c o`d mg`trgf storts whtj sofls agrlmost by
tjl sofls dlportil`t.
H` tjhs dlportil`t tjl dlio`d ga tyrls jos bll` lfobgrotld.
Tjhs dlportil`t ellph`c h` vhlw ga tjot agrlmost o`d prgdumthg` mopobhfhty ga
tjl afggr pfo`s o`d tjl prgdumthg`, wjhmj hs aurtjlr tro`sagrild h`tg dohfysmjldufls tg sl`t tg dhaalrl`t slmthg`s o`d orlos ga tjl mgipo`y.
Tjl Gplrothg` Afgw Mjot ga ^rgdumthg` ^fo``h`c & Mg`trgf
DLIO@D
^FO@@H@C
IOTLRHOF &
FOBGR
RL^GRTH@C
MO^OMHTX &
RL_\HRLIL@T
^FO@@H@C
^RGML]]
^RHGRHTX
DOHFX
]MJLD\FL
^RGD\MTHG@
^FO@@H@C &
MG@TRGF
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2>. _\OFHTX MG@TRGF
_uofhty mg`trgf ilo`s mjlme gut tjl quofhty ga prgdumt blagrl tjl sofl.
H` Cl`lrof tyrl,
_uofhty mg`trgf dlportil`t blh`cs whtj tjl dlfhvlry ga row iotlrhofs.
H` C.T.R, tjl mjlihsts dg ro`dgi soipfh`c gr tlsth`c h` tjl tlsth`c fob.
H` tjl Bfome morbg` os row iotlrhof, mjlme tjl hgdh`l `uiblr by tjl thtrothg`
whtj sgdhui tjhg sufpjotl.
H` Iostlr Botmj tlsth`c, mjlme tjl vhsmgshty ga tjl iostlr mgipgu`d.
Agr tjl mjlmeh`c ga vhsmgshty twg typl ga vhsmgiltlrs orl ush`c;
?. Ig`h Qhsmgiltlr
2. Brggeahlfd Qhsmgiltlr
Tjl ah`hsj mgipgu`d mjlmeld by dhaalrl`t tlsth`c lquhpil`ts.
Ha tjl rlsuft hs agu`d GE sg ah`hsj mgipgu`d rlflosl & sjhatld tg mg`mlr`ld
orlo, o`d ha hs agu`d @G sg tjl` mgipgu`d jgfd ot jgfdh`c orlo.
Oatlr murh`c, pjyshmoffy mjlmeld tjl dhsplrshg` ga mjlihmofs by tjl strg`ciomjh`ls.
^jyshmoffy mjlmeh`c h` stothm o`d dy`oihm mg`dhthg`s fhel;
?. Murh`c mjlme
2. Tl`shfl strl`ctj
=. Brloeh`c strl`ctj
4. Jord`lss
<.
Igdufus
1.
Odjlshg` bltwll` pfhls
3.
^fu`clr tlsth`c
:.
\`hagriofhty
8.
8. Z-Roy tlsth`c
?>.
Rlfhobhfhty
g
Jhcj splld tlst 0 Ioxhiui splld whtj mg`sto`t fgod.
g L`duro`ml tlst 0 Mg`sto`t fgod whtj ioxhiui splld.
Oatlr tjhs off mjlmeh`c tjl iotlrhof, mgipgu`d gr tyrl possld tg ah`of h`splmthg`
agr pjyshmoffy mjlme whtj jo`ds o`d lyls.
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2?. _\OFHTX O]]\RO@ML DL^ORTIL@T
H` Cl`lrof tyrl,
_uofhty Ossuro`ml Dlportil`t l`surls tjot H]G ]to`dords orl agffgwld o`d hs
rlspg`shbfl agr hts mlrthahmothg`.
Hts ioh` purpgsl hs prlvl`th`c tjl mfohis argi mustgilrs.
H` mosl ga rlmlhvh`c sumj mfohis g` quofhty ga prgvhdld prgdumts o`d slrvhmls,
tjhs dlportil`t storts slormjh`c tjl rlosg`s obgut tjot mfohi.
Ha o tyrl g` lxoih`othg` hs agu`d tg bl jovh`c sgil io`uaomturh`c aoufts tjl`
tjl C.T.R Mgipo`y whff lhtjlr rlpohr ht arll ga mgst gr ioy bl mjo`cl.
Ht hs ofsg rlspg`shbfl agr toeh`c iorelt survlys tg mjlme, Ha tjl prgdumt hs
illth`c hts rlquhrlil`t gr `gt.
Tjl C.T.R quofhty pgfhmy ]GFOCO@ hs chvl` blfgw;
‖Sl orl o Mgipo`y ga dldhmotld plgpfl wjg l`kgy wgreh`c os o tloi o`d whtj gurmustgilrs h` o` l`tlrprhsl mgiihttld tg quofhty.
Sl whff mg`th`uoffy strhvl tg brh`c hiprgvlil`ts h` gur prgdumts, slrvhmls &
quofhty io`oclil`t systli tg illt gr lxmlld gur mustgilr `llds o`d
lxplmtothg`s.
Sl whff wgre whtjh` tjl aroilwgre ga flcof o`d rlcufotgry rlquhrlil`ts’ .
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/internship-report-for-compounding-department-at-general-tyre-rubber-company 21/22
AH@D/GB]LRQLD JO[ORDRG\]
H gbslrvld tjl agffgwh`c Jozords durh`c tjl h`tlr`sjhp troh`h`c prgcroi h` Cl`lrof
Tyrl;
H` tjl ihxh`c orlo, tjl ahffh`c ga Bfome Morbg` h` tjl ihxlr hs do`clrgus agr ihxlr
gplrotgr blmousl tjlrl hs pggr vl`thfothg` systli o`d tjl Bfome Morbg` hs
Mormh`gcl`hm o`d do`clr agr gplrotgr jloftj.
Tjl wgrelrs wjg orl wgreh`c h` tjl ahlfd orl `gt wgreh`c ommgrdh`c tg chvl` soalty
poroiltlrs.
H tjh`e igrl soalty l`vhrg`il`t rlquhrld ot F^C pfo`t shdl.
Sgrelrs sjgufd mgvlr tjl ioh`tl`o`ml orlo wjhfl mjo`ch`c gr rlpohrh`c ga iomjh`lgr tjl mgipg`l`t but tjly dg`‘t.
Tjl jgusl ellph`c hs ofsg vlry hipgrto`t but h` sgil orlos tjlrl hs `g prgplr
jguslellph`c systli.
Sgrelrs sjgufd `gt offgw loth`c joriauf tjh`cs fhel po`, tgbommg o`d gtjlr typls ga
aggd ltm but tjly `gt g`fy lot tjgsl tjh`cs ofsg spht gvlr tjlrl.
Ihff gplrotgrs orl cl`lroffy mg`mlr`ld whtj soalty jozords ossgmhotld whtj tjl gpl`
gplrothg` ga tjl tur`h`c rgffs dul tg tjhs, ihff gplrotgrs orl lxpgsld tg jlot os wlffos `ghsl.
]gil gplrotgrs dg `gt put tjl usld opporotus g` tjlhr rhcjt pfoml o`d ofsg dg`‘twlor soalty prgtlmthvl lquhpil`ts.
7/21/2019 Internship Report for Compounding Department at General Tyre & Rubber Company of Pakistan
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/internship-report-for-compounding-department-at-general-tyre-rubber-company 22/22
]\CL]]THG@]
H wgufd fhel tg succlst tjl agffgwh`c pgh`ts;
Obgvl jozords sjgufd bl mg`shdlrld vlry slrhgusfy.
O prgtlmthvl iose sjgufd bl chvl` tg tjl wgrelrs o`d tjl studl`ts tg prgtlmt tjli agr
tjl do`clrgus cossls o`d pghsg`s silff.
O studl`t cuhdl sjgufd bl ovohfobfl wjg cuhdl tjl studl`ts obgut tjl chvl` pfo` o`dofsg jlfp tjli tg vhsht tjl pfo`t.
^hme o`d drgp aomhfhty sjgufd bl chvl` tg iofl studl`ts ofsg.
]lih`ors sjgufd bl orro`cld agr wgrelrs tg cuhdl tjli obgut soalty ilosurls.