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INTHEHERALD BINEMGRUNSTEIN 1917 ......Wollongong 11 21 Armidale 14 29 Tamworth 0.5 1 5 10 15 20 30...

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2HERSA1 A014 SYDNEY TODAY 15 26 Campbelltown 1.5 12 24 Bowral 16 25 Gosford 11 21 Katoomba 19 25 Lane Cove 16 26 Liverpool 16 26 Parramatta 16 27 Penrith 16 27 Richmond 19 25 Sydney 17 24 Terrey Hills 18 23 Wollongong Sunny Mostly cloudy Mostly sunny Cloudy Rain Thunderstorms Showers Possible thunderstorm Hazy / Fog Windy Frost Snow Cloud and wind increasing Windy with rain Windy with snow Snow clearing Rain and snow Thundersnow NSW TODAY weatherzone.com.au/nsw 15 24 Batemans Bay 10 26 Bathurst 19 35 Bourke 19 36 Broken Hill 21 25 Byron Bay 11 28 Canberra 18 24 Coffs Harbour 14 34 Deniliquin 15 31 Dubbo 16 25 18 30 Moree 19 23 Newcastle 19 25 SYDNEY 17 25 Taree 16 32 Wagga Wagga 18 23 Wollongong 11 21 Armidale 14 29 Tamworth 0.5 1 5 10 15 20 30 millimetres • Wind direction at midday • Rainfall to 9pm NSW YESTERDAY 10AM Today SYNOPTIC CHARTS weatherzone.com.au/synoptic LAST 7 DAYS RAIN 0.5 1 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 mm 10AM Tomorrow 10AM Friday 10AM Thursday NOON YESTERDAY weatherzone.com.au/satellite AIR QUALITY YESTERDAY Sydney East Good Sydney Southwest Very good Sydney Northwest Good YESTERDAY MIN MAX EXTREMES City 16.1 5:49am 25.6 1:09pm Penrith 16.3 6:00am 25.9 3:00pm RAINFALL • SYDNEY 24hrs to 9am 3.0mm February to date 54.2mm Monthly average 118.0mm Jan 1 to date 2013 192.0mm Badgerys Creek 14.9 24.4 Bankstown 15.8 28.0 Canterbury 14.8 24.8 Holsworthy 15.0 25.2 Homebush 16.5 25.6 Horsley Park 16.0 25.2 Liverpool 14.8 25 Mascot 15.8 23.1 Penrith 16.3 25.9 Richmond 15.6 26.7 Terrey Hills 14.7 23.1 AROUND THE NATION TODAY weatherzone.com.au 19 25 Sydney 20 37 Kalgoorlie 14 29 Melbourne 12 24 Launceston 19 31 Perth 15 33 Adelaide 16 36 Alice Springs 27 35 Broome 13 24 Hobart 17 25 Albany 21 27 Brisbane 24 32 Cairns 11 28 Canberra 25 33 Darwin 29 40 Exmouth 22 35 Geraldton 19 23 Newcastle 27 38 Port Hedland 22 33 Rockhampton 24 34 Townsville WORLD WEATHER TUESDAY AMSTERDAM Rain 4 5 APIA Windy with rain 28 30 ATHENS Mostly sunny 8 16 AUCKLAND Showers 19 24 BAGHDAD Mostly sunny 12 19 BANGKOK Thunderstorms 23 31 BARBADOS Windy 23 28 BARCELONA Sunny 7 16 BEIJING Sunny -6 0 BEIRUT Mostly cloudy 15 21 BELGRADE Mostly sunny 1 11 BERLIN Showers 3 5 BERMUDA Windy 16 18 BRUSSELS Possible thunderstorm 4 5 BUCHAREST Fog then sunny -4 9 BUDAPEST Rain 0 5 BUENOS AIRES Mostly sunny 16 29 CAIRO Mostly cloudy 16 25 CALGARY Sunny 0 5 CHICAGO Snow -13 -2 CHRISTCHURCH Showers 9 15 COLOMBO Late thunder 25 31 COPENHAGEN Mostly cloudy -1 2 DENPASAR Increasing sunshine 26 30 DHAHRAN Sunny 11 21 DHAKA Sunny 16 29 DUBAI Mostly sunny 15 21 DUBLIN Drizzle 3 6 FRANKFURT Showers 4 7 GENEVA Showers 1 5 HANOI Clearing shower 20 28 HARARE Showers 17 27 HELSINKI Snow -3 0 HONG KONG Fog then sunny 19 23 HONIARA Mostly cloudy 24 34 HONOLULU Sunny 19 27 ISLAMABAD Heavy rain 10 13 ISTANBUL Showers 5 10 JAKARTA Heavy rain 24 30 JERUSALEM Mostly cloudy 12 18 JOHANNESBURG Showers 15 23 KABUL Rain -4 6 KIEV Snow -4 0 KUALA LUMPUR Thunderstorms 25 34 KUWAIT Sunny 7 19 LIMA Drizzle 21 28 LISBON Sunny 11 16 LONDON Drizzle 3 4 LOS ANGELES Sunny 12 23 MADRID Sunny 4 13 MAKKAH Sunny 22 32 MANILA Mostly sunny 24 31 MEXICO CITY Sunny 8 23 MIAMI Sunny 15 26 MONTEVIDEO Mostly sunny 14 30 MONTREAL Sunny -18 -9 MOSCOW Snow -7 -3 MUMBAI Mostly sunny 20 31 NAIROBI Showers 14 25 NEW DELHI Thunderstorms 11 20 NEW YORK Mostly cloudy -4 1 NOUMEA Mostly sunny 21 28 OSLO Sunny -5 -2 PARIS Thunderstorms 5 7 PRAGUE Drizzle 1 6 QUITO Showers 13 16 RAROTONGA Windy 25 29 RIO DE JANEIRO Rain 20 25 ROME Mostly cloudy 4 13 SAN FRANCISCO Mostly sunny 6 12 SANTIAGO Sunny 16 31 SAO PAULO Late thunder 18 21 SEOUL Mostly cloudy -4 1 SINGAPORE Thunderstorms 24 30 STOCKHOLM Snow -2 1 SUVA Showers 1 24 TAIPEI Rain 15 27 TEHRAN Hazy 1 11 TOKYO Cloud increasing 3 11 TONGATAPU Thunderstorms 26 30 TORONTO Snow -12 -4 VALLETTA Mostly sunny 8 15 VANCOUVER Drizzle 5 7 VIENNA Showers 4 8 WARSAW Showers 1 3 WASHINGTON DC Mostly cloudy -4 2 WELLINGTON Showers 11 16 PLAN YOUR DAY weatherzone.com.au/nsw/sydney/sydney SYDNEY CBD PENRITH 5% 65% 11km/h 27km/h 20°C 24°C 8% 43% 4km/h 14km/h 18°C 25°C 6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm 6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm 6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm 6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm Temperature Wind direction & speed Chance of rain SOI 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul 2010 2011 2012 2013 Southern Oscillation Index This week 0.3 Last Week 1.9 SYDNEY CBD 19 25 Partly cloudy. Isolated showers from the morning until late afternoon. Light winds. PENRITH 16 27 TOMORROW PENRITH Mostly sunny. 19 26 17 29 SATURDAY PENRITH Possible shower. 21 31 20 37 SUNDAY Shower or two. 21 27 21 32 THURSDAY Sunny. 19 27 16 32 FRIDAY Sunny. 20 29 18 35 MONDAY Shower or two. 21 24 20 25 UV INDEX 6am 8 10 12 2 4 6 8pm 3 6 8 11 15 20 UV INDEX LOW MOD HIGH VERY HIGH EXTREME MAX UV Index: 13 UV Alert: 8.40 am to 5.10 pm Sydney Mon 24 12 2012 ON THE WATER Harbour Variable 10 kts Tides HIGH Tuesday 4:11am 1.6m LOW Tuesday 10:55am 0.5m HIGH Tuesday 4:48pm 1.2m LOW Tuesday 10:38pm 0.5m DAM LEVELS Total level 88.7 % 1.8% since last week Past 7 days rainfall BOWRAL 113.6mm GOULBURN 43.0mm KATOOMBA 302.4mm LITHGOW 95.6mm WARRAGAMBA 163.2mm SURF FORECAST swellnet.com.au SWELL A small mix of easterly and southerly swells are breaking across Sydney beaches. Conditions are clean with a light variable wind. BONDI • Get in this morning for the cleanest conditions as an onshore breeze will develop during the day. CRONULLA • The beaches from Wanda to The Alley are providing the best waves today. MANLY • Beginners can finally re-enter the water after a week of large waves. Queenscliff is offering the most size. BEACHES Bacterial contamination is likely at some Sydney beaches today. WATER TEMPERATURE 21.7 ° weatherzone.com.au WEATHERZONE Information supplied by Weatherzone based on data from the Bureau of Meteorology IN THE SKY RISE 6:20am SET 7:58pm RISE 12:50am SET 3:13pm 14 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2013 smh.com.au The Sydney Morning Herald IN THE HERALD 1917 The United States had severed diplomatic relations with Germany, a decision greeted in America with calmness. The decision was bound to come, following Germany’sdecision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare five days before, which would make all American merchant ships targets. Americ- an newspapers were saying that if the US declared war on Germany, it would fight with ‘‘whole-souledintensity’’.In Sydney, the consul-general of the United States, Mr Britten, said he had not been notified from Washington about the sev- erance of ties. All day expatriate Americans were visiting the consulate-general, many con- cerned whether they might be summoned to Washington to answer the call of the nation. A newspaper in Dusseldorf declared that Germany had ‘‘nothing to fear from America’’ if the US declared war. It would be ‘‘impossible for America to give military assistance worth mentioning’’, the paper said. Reichstag leaders asked the Chancellor, Dr Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, whether the sinking of American ships would compensate for the disadvantage to Germany once American troops landed in Europe. Von Bethmann- Hollweg replied that though the US was capable of turning out men and materials indefinitely, it had to get them across the ocean and it would be confron- ted with a shortage of ships. The Prime Minister received a message from the Aurora, a ship used on the expedition to Ant- arctica, led by Ernest Shack- leton, who attempted to do a land crossing of the continent. The Aurora message said it had arrived at Cape Evans and relieved what was thought to be only seven survivors. On March 9, 1916,A.P. Spencer-Smith had died of scurvy and on May 8 that year, Captain Mackintosh and V.G.Hayward, crossing from Hut Point to Cape Evans, had been overtaken by a blizzard and killed. Malcolm Brown BINEM GRUNSTEIN 1921–2013 Dedicated ... Binem Grunstein took time out from his schedule every Sunday to paint. Brush helped artist survive war Red skies ... one of Grunstein’s urban scenes. His paintings are held at the Sydney Opera House and in private collections. B inem Grunstein survived World War II ‘‘miracle after miracle’’ as he was sent from one concentration camp to another: to 14 altogeth- er, including Dachau, which is believed to be a record. Grunstein survived by both his resilience and by being given odd jobs, including making aeroplane parts, drawing calli- graphy, writing sign notices and cutting bread. But mostly, Grun- stein was moved from camp to camp because of his artistic tal- ent. He was handed around by the Nazis to paint portraits, the faces of history, on canvas after canvas. Binem Grunstein was born in Warsaw on February 26, 1921, son of Herszl Grunstein and his wife, Sarah (nee Kuperman). Binem escaped the Warsaw Ghetto in 1941, after seeing most of his family members die of typhoid or just disappear. One exception was his brother Mark, who was hidden in their Warsaw apartment. Binem escaped to the countryside where he was employed and hid- den on a farm from 1942 to 1943. The farmer employed him and hid him because, in Grunstein’s own words, ‘‘I could do anything with my hands and I was a hard worker’’. Mark managed to join Binem on the farm, but only one could stay so they left together, and were captured and taken to concentration camps. As a small show of defiance, risking his life each time, Binem engraved the name of each camp he was in on to his metal cigarette box, along with the dates he was there. The box, made out of metal scraps of aeroplane parts, was shared between him and his friend Joseph Koplewicz. If it had been found by the camp officers, neither man would have survived. It is now at the US Holocaust Museum in Washington. In 1946 Grunstein fell in love with Chana (fondly known as Hania) Bornstein from Poland, whom he met in a displaced per- sons camp in Eggenfelden. She went to Sweden with her brother Jozef, however Binem and Mark were denied passage to Swedish shores so they put their names down for a number of countries that were taking displaced per- sons, and set sail for the first one to accept them. They arrived in Australia in May 1949 without a word of English or a penny in their pock- ets. Under a program that exchanged free passage to Aus- tralia for people from camps in Eastern Europe for two years of labour, Binem washed dishes for the Australian Army in Casula, where ‘‘there were so many dishes you couldn’t see me,’’ he said. During those years, Binem and Hania exchanged love let- ters until she sailed to Australia and they married at the old Central Synagogue on Edgecliff Road in 1951. They set up home in a one- bedroom flat in Bondi Junction, and soon were joined by their children Harry and Sarah, as well as Binem’s brother Mark. The home was crowded but they made the most of what they had. Continuing his dish-pig duties each day, Grunstein returned to his painting while making dres- ses on the living room floor with Hania. He also studied fashion design and art at East Sydney TechnicalCollege. ‘‘His week of managing what became a dress factory in Surry Hills was punctuated every Sunday morning, when he would leave at eight and return home by two o’clock with another com- plete painting,’’ said Sarah. Grunstein became a member of the Royal Art Society of NSW in 1968 and over the next 40 years was a teacher, fellow and director. His paintings were frequently exhibited at the Royal Art Society and the Holdsworth Galleries and are now held at the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Conservatori- um and in private collections. Hania died on January 10, 1999, and 14 years later, Binem’s funeral was held on the same date. Binem Grunstein is survived by his children Harry and Sarah and grandchildren David, Vanessa and Simon. Zoe Ferguson Brilliant Beckett scholar waited for answers on Godot Letters ... Colin Duckworth wrote often to Samuel Beckett. COLIN DUCKWORTH 1926–2012 I t is highly likely that Colin Duckworth was the only Melbourne University professor to appear on Neighbours. He was a scholar of international renown, a writer and an actor on stage, film and television. He played the vet Tibor in Blue Heelers and had three dif- ferent roles in several seasons of Neighbours. He was also one of the most significant writers on the works of Samuel Beckett. In 1966 he edited the first critical edition of Waiting for Godot, and his long correspondence with Beckett is widely cited as answering many questions scholars and audi- ences have about one of the greatest works of modern drama. Colin Ryder Duckworth was born on July 20, 1926, on the out- skirts of Birmingham, England. He grew up during the Depression and World War II in a family in which no one had finished school, let alone gone to university. His father, Arthur Duckworth, was a salesman. His mother, Doris (nee Ryder), was a painter and played the organ to accom- pany silent films. Colin went to Moseley Grammar School, where he excelled academically and in sport. At 14, he heard on the radio two French works of music: Debussy’s Prelude a l’apres-midi d’un faune and Ravel’s Daphnis et Chloe. He swore to himself then that he would devote his life to the country that produced such beautiful music. In 1944, Duckworth was called up to the Royal Air Force, to be trained as a navigator in Bomber Command and as part of his service he attended Cambridge University.He was in the RAF until 1948. After the war he completed a BA and an MA in French and Spanish at Birmingham Uni- versity. He did brilliantly and took up a position in the English department at Montpellier Uni- versity in the south of France. In 1951, he returned to Trinity Hall on a scholarship to write his doctoral thesis on the Swiss nov- elist and philosopher Leon Bopp. At Cambridge he was involved in many productions and was president of the Cam- bridge Comedy Theatre Club. It was in the theatre world that he met, and soon married, a young chemist, Mary Adams. After completing his PhD, Duckworth got a lectureship at Bedford College at the University of London and in the early 1960s was appointed to oversee the completion of a new intercollegi- ate hall of residence for 400 stu- dents at London University, called Commonwealth Hall. In 1966-67, he was a visiting professor at the University of California. After that he became professor of French at the Uni- versity of Auckland and, in addi- tion to his academic work, he returned to the stage. In 1978, Duckworth became professor of French at the Uni- versity of Melbourne. Again he threw himself into writing, teaching and directing. He direc- ted several Australian premieres of Beckett plays at La Mama Theatre and was dramaturge for Ngundalelag Godotgai, an Aboriginal translation of Godot that was part of the Festival of Dreaming in Sydney in 1997. After retiring in 1988, in his late 70s, he started a series of dramatic adaptations of Camus, Proust, Duras and Stendhal for performances at Melbourne’s Stork Theatre, to great critical acclaim. Despite failing health, he was struggling to complete a new adaptation, based on Camus’s The Myth of Sisyphus, as recently as August. In the last few years, Duck- worth was afflicted by a rare neu- rological syndrome that left his mind as sharp as ever but sent his body into decline. He donated his brain for medical research. Colin Duckworth is survived by Mary, their children Tessa and Mark, and six grandchildren. Mark Duckworth TIMELINES smh.com.au/obituaries Twitter: @smhobits [email protected] (02) 9282 2742
Transcript
Page 1: INTHEHERALD BINEMGRUNSTEIN 1917 ......Wollongong 11 21 Armidale 14 29 Tamworth 0.5 1 5 10 15 20 30 millimetres • Wind direction at midday • Rainfall to 9pm NSW YESTERDAY 10AM Today

2HERSA1 A014

SYDNEY TODAY

15 26Campbelltown

1.5

12 24Bowral

16 25Gosford

11 21Katoomba

19 25Lane Cove

16 26Liverpool

16 26Parramatta

16 27Penrith

16 27Richmond

19 25Sydney

17 24Terrey Hills

18 23Wollongong

Sunny

Mostly cloudy

Mostly sunny

Cloudy

Rain

Thunderstorms

Showers

Possiblethunderstorm

Hazy / Fog

Windy

Frost

Snow

Cloud and windincreasing

Windy with rain

Windy withsnow

Snow clearing

Rain and snow

Thundersnow

NSW TODAY weatherzone.com.au/nsw

15 24Batemans Bay

10 26Bathurst

19 35Bourke

19 36Broken Hill

21 25Byron Bay

11 28Canberra

18 24Coffs Harbour

14 34Deniliquin

15 31Dubbo

16 25

18 30Moree

19 23Newcastle

19 25SYDNEY

17 25Taree

16 32Wagga Wagga

18 23Wollongong

11 21Armidale

14 29Tamworth

0.5 1 5 10 15 20 30millimetres

• Wind direction at midday

• Rainfall to 9pm

NSW YESTERDAY

10AM Today

SYNOPTIC CHARTSweatherzone.com.au/synoptic

LAST 7 DAYS RAIN

0.5 1 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 80 100mm

10AM Tomorrow

10AM Friday

10AM Thursday

NOON YESTERDAYweatherzone.com.au/satellite

AIR QUALITY YESTERDAY

Sydney East Good

Sydney Southwest Very good

Sydney Northwest Good

YESTERDAY MIN MAX

EXTREMES

City 16.1 5:49am 25.6 1:09pmPenrith 16.3 6:00am 25.9 3:00pm

RAINFALL • SYDNEY

24hrs to 9am 3.0 mmFebruary to date 54.2 mmMonthly average 118.0 mmJan 1 to date 2013 192.0 mm

Badgerys Creek 14.9 24.4Bankstown 15.8 28.0Canterbury 14.8 24.8Holsworthy 15.0 25.2Homebush 16.5 25.6Horsley Park 16.0 25.2Liverpool 14.8 25Mascot 15.8 23.1Penrith 16.3 25.9Richmond 15.6 26.7Terrey Hills 14.7 23.1

AROUND THE NATION TODAY weatherzone.com.au

19 25Sydney

20 37Kalgoorlie

14 29Melbourne

12 24Launceston

19 31Perth 15 33

Adelaide

16 36Alice Springs

27 35Broome

13 24Hobart

17 25Albany

21 27Brisbane

24 32Cairns

11 28Canberra

25 33Darwin

29 40Exmouth

22 35Geraldton 19 23

Newcastle

27 38Port Hedland 22 33

Rockhampton

24 34Townsville

WORLD WEATHER TUESDAYAMSTERDAM Rain 4 5APIA Windy with rain 28 30ATHENS Mostly sunny 8 16AUCKLAND Showers 19 24BAGHDAD Mostly sunny 12 19BANGKOK Thunderstorms 23 31BARBADOS Windy 23 28BARCELONA Sunny 7 16BEIJING Sunny -6 0BEIRUT Mostly cloudy 15 21BELGRADE Mostly sunny 1 11BERLIN Showers 3 5BERMUDA Windy 16 18BRUSSELS Possible thunderstorm 4 5BUCHAREST Fog then sunny -4 9BUDAPEST Rain 0 5BUENOS AIRES Mostly sunny 16 29CAIRO Mostly cloudy 16 25CALGARY Sunny 0 5CHICAGO Snow -13 -2CHRISTCHURCH Showers 9 15COLOMBO Late thunder 25 31COPENHAGEN Mostly cloudy -1 2DENPASAR Increasing sunshine 26 30DHAHRAN Sunny 11 21DHAKA Sunny 16 29DUBAI Mostly sunny 15 21DUBLIN Drizzle 3 6FRANKFURT Showers 4 7

GENEVA Showers 1 5HANOI Clearing shower 20 28HARARE Showers 17 27HELSINKI Snow -3 0HONG KONG Fog then sunny 19 23HONIARA Mostly cloudy 24 34HONOLULU Sunny 19 27ISLAMABAD Heavy rain 10 13ISTANBUL Showers 5 10JAKARTA Heavy rain 24 30JERUSALEM Mostly cloudy 12 18JOHANNESBURG Showers 15 23KABUL Rain -4 6KIEV Snow -4 0KUALA LUMPUR Thunderstorms 25 34KUWAIT Sunny 7 19LIMA Drizzle 21 28LISBON Sunny 11 16LONDON Drizzle 3 4LOS ANGELES Sunny 12 23MADRID Sunny 4 13MAKKAH Sunny 22 32MANILA Mostly sunny 24 31MEXICO CITY Sunny 8 23MIAMI Sunny 15 26MONTEVIDEO Mostly sunny 14 30MONTREAL Sunny -18 -9MOSCOW Snow -7 -3MUMBAI Mostly sunny 20 31

NAIROBI Showers 14 25NEW DELHI Thunderstorms 11 20NEW YORK Mostly cloudy -4 1NOUMEA Mostly sunny 21 28OSLO Sunny -5 -2PARIS Thunderstorms 5 7PRAGUE Drizzle 1 6QUITO Showers 13 16RAROTONGA Windy 25 29RIO DE JANEIRO Rain 20 25ROME Mostly cloudy 4 13SAN FRANCISCO Mostly sunny 6 12SANTIAGO Sunny 16 31SAO PAULO Late thunder 18 21SEOUL Mostly cloudy -4 1SINGAPORE Thunderstorms 24 30STOCKHOLM Snow -2 1SUVA Showers 1 24TAIPEI Rain 15 27TEHRAN Hazy 1 11TOKYO Cloud increasing 3 11TONGATAPU Thunderstorms 26 30TORONTO Snow -12 -4VALLETTA Mostly sunny 8 15VANCOUVER Drizzle 5 7VIENNA Showers 4 8WARSAW Showers 1 3WASHINGTON DC Mostly cloudy -4 2WELLINGTON Showers 11 16

PLAN YOUR DAY weatherzone.com.au/nsw/sydney/sydney

SYDNEY CBD PENRITH

5%65%

11km/h27km/h

20°C

24°C

8%43%

4km/h14km/h

18°C

25°C

6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm

6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm

6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm

6am 9am 12pm 3pm 6pm 9pm

Temperature Wind direction & speed Chance of rain

SOI

30

20

10

0

-10

-20Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul

2010 2011 2012 2013

Southern Oscillation Index

This week 0.3 Last Week 1.9

SYDNEY CBD 19 25Partly cloudy. Isolated showers from the morning until

late afternoon. Light winds.

PENRITH 16 27

TOMORROW PENRITH

Mostly sunny.

19 26 17 29

SATURDAY PENRITH

Possible shower.

21 31 20 37

SUNDAY Shower or two.

21 27 21 32

THURSDAY Sunny.

19 27 16 32

FRIDAY Sunny.

20 29 18 35

MONDAY Shower or two.

21 24 20 25

UV INDEX

6am 8 10 12 2 4 6 8pm

3

68

11

15

20

UV

IND

EX

LOW

MOD

HIGH

VERY HIGH

EXTREME

MAX UV Index: 13

UV Alert: 8.40 am to 5.10 pm

Sydney Mon 24 12 2012

ON THE WATER

HarbourVariable 10 kts

Tides HIGH Tuesday 4:11am 1.6 m LOW Tuesday 10:55am 0.5 mHIGH Tuesday 4:48pm 1.2 m LOW Tuesday 10:38pm 0.5 m

DAM LEVELS

Total level

88.7 % 1.8 %since last week

Past 7 days rainfallBOWRAL 113.6 mmGOULBURN 43.0 mmKATOOMBA 302.4 mmLITHGOW 95.6 mmWARRAGAMBA 163.2 mm

SURF FORECASTswellnet.com.au

SWELLA small mix of easterly and southerlyswells are breaking across Sydneybeaches. Conditions are cleanwith a light variable wind.BONDI • Get in this morning for thecleanest conditions as an onshorebreeze will develop during the day.CRONULLA • The beaches fromWanda to The Alley are providingthe best waves today.MANLY • Beginners can finally re-enterthe water after a week of large waves.Queenscliff is offering the most size.

BEACHESBacterial contamination is likely atsome Sydney beaches today.

WATER TEMPERATURE21.7 °

weatherzone.com.auWEATHERZONE

Information supplied by Weatherzone

based on data from the Bureau of Meteorology

IN THE SKY

RISE

6:20am

SET

7:58pm

RISE

12:50am

SET

3:13pm

14 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2013 smh.com.au The Sydney Morning Herald

IN THE HERALD

1917! The United States had severed

diplomatic relations withGermany, a decision greeted inAmerica with calmness. Thedecision was bound to come,following Germany’s decision toresume unrestricted submarinewarfare five days before, whichwould make all Americanmerchant ships targets. Americ-an newspapers were saying thatif the US declared war onGermany, it would fight with‘‘whole-souled intensity’’. InSydney, the consul-general ofthe United States, Mr Britten,said he had not been notifiedfrom Washington about the sev-erance of ties. All day expatriateAmericans were visiting theconsulate-general, many con-cerned whether they might besummoned to Washington toanswer the call of the nation.

! A newspaper in Dusseldorfdeclared that Germany had‘‘nothing to fear from America’’if the US declared war. It wouldbe ‘‘impossible for America togive military assistance worthmentioning’’, the paper said.Reichstag leaders asked theChancellor, Dr Theobald vonBethmann-Hollweg, whetherthe sinking of American shipswould compensate for thedisadvantage to Germany onceAmerican troops landed inEurope. Von Bethmann-Hollweg replied that though theUS was capable of turning outmen and materials indefinitely,it had to get them across theocean and it would be confron-ted with a shortage of ships.

! The Prime Minister received amessage from the Aurora, a shipused on the expedition to Ant-arctica, led by Ernest Shack-leton, who attempted to do aland crossing of the continent.The Aurora message said it hadarrived at Cape Evans andrelieved what was thought to beonly seven survivors. On March9, 1916, A.P. Spencer-Smith haddied of scurvy and on May 8 thatyear, Captain Mackintosh andV.G.Hayward, crossing fromHut Point to Cape Evans, hadbeen overtaken by a blizzardand killed.

MalcolmBrown

BINEM GRUNSTEIN 1921–2013

Dedicated ... BinemGrunstein took timeout fromhis schedule everySunday to paint.

Brush helped artist survive war

Red skies ...one ofGrunstein’surban scenes.His paintingsare held at theSydneyOperaHouse and inprivatecollections.

B inem Grunsteinsurvived WorldWar II ‘‘miracleafter miracle’’ as hewas sent from oneconcentration

camp to another: to 14 altogeth-er, including Dachau, which isbelieved to be a record.

Grunstein survived by bothhis resilience and by being givenodd jobs, including makingaeroplane parts, drawing calli-graphy, writing sign notices andcutting bread. But mostly, Grun-stein was moved from camp tocamp because of his artistic tal-ent. He was handed around bythe Nazis to paint portraits, thefaces of history, on canvas aftercanvas.

Binem Grunstein was born inWarsaw on February 26, 1921,son of Herszl Grunstein and hiswife, Sarah (nee Kuperman).Binem escaped the WarsawGhetto in 1941, after seeing mostof his family members die oftyphoid or just disappear.

One exception was his brotherMark, who was hidden in theirWarsaw apartment. Binem

escaped to the countrysidewhere he was employed and hid-den on a farm from 1942 to 1943.The farmer employed him andhid him because, in Grunstein’sown words, ‘‘I could do anythingwith my hands and I was a hardworker’’. Mark managed to joinBinem on the farm, but only onecould stay so they left together,and were captured and taken toconcentration camps.

As a small show of defiance,risking his life each time, Binemengraved the name of each camp

he was in on to his metal cigarettebox, along with the dates he wasthere. The box, made out of metalscraps of aeroplane parts, wasshared between him and hisfriend Joseph Koplewicz. If it hadbeen found by the camp officers,neither man would have survived.It is now at the US HolocaustMuseum in Washington.

In 1946 Grunstein fell in lovewith Chana (fondly known asHania) Bornstein from Poland,whom he met in a displaced per-sons camp in Eggenfelden. She

went to Sweden with her brotherJozef, however Binem and Markwere denied passage to Swedishshores so they put their namesdown for a number of countriesthat were taking displaced per-sons, and set sail for the first oneto accept them.

They arrived in Australia inMay 1949 without a word ofEnglish or a penny in their pock-ets. Under a program thatexchanged free passage to Aus-tralia for people from camps inEastern Europe for two years oflabour, Binem washed dishesfor the Australian Army inCasula, where ‘‘there were somany dishes you couldn’t seeme,’’ he said.

During those years, Binemand Hania exchanged love let-ters until she sailed to Australiaand they married at the oldCentral Synagogue on EdgecliffRoad in 1951.

They set up home in a one-bedroom flat in Bondi Junction,and soon were joined by theirchildren Harry and Sarah, as wellas Binem’s brother Mark. Thehome was crowded but they

made the most of what they had.Continuing his dish-pig dutieseach day, Grunstein returned tohis painting while making dres-ses on the living room floor withHania. He also studied fashiondesign and art at East SydneyTechnical College.

‘‘His week of managing whatbecame a dress factory in SurryHills was punctuated every

Sunday morning, when he wouldleave at eight and return home bytwo o’clock with another com-plete painting,’’ said Sarah.

Grunstein became a memberof the Royal Art Society of NSW in1968 and over the next 40 yearswas a teacher, fellow and director.His paintings were frequentlyexhibited at the Royal Art Societyand the Holdsworth Galleries and

are now held at the Sydney OperaHouse, the Sydney Conservatori-um and in private collections.

Hania died on January 10, 1999,and 14 years later, Binem’s funeralwas held on the same date.

Binem Grunstein is survivedby his children Harry and Sarahand grandchildren David,Vanessa and Simon.

ZoeFerguson

Brilliant Beckett scholar waited for answers onGodot

Letters ... ColinDuckworthwroteoften toSamuelBeckett.

COLIN DUCKWORTH 1926–2012

I t is highly likely that ColinDuckworth was the onlyMelbourne Universityprofessor to appear on

Neighbours. He was a scholar ofinternational renown, a writerand an actor on stage, film andtelevision.

He played the vet Tibor inBlue Heelers and had three dif-ferent roles in several seasons ofNeighbours.

He was also one of the mostsignificant writers on the worksof Samuel Beckett. In 1966 heedited the first critical edition ofWaiting for Godot, and his longcorrespondence with Beckett iswidely cited as answering manyquestions scholars and audi-

ences have about one of thegreatest works of modern drama.

Colin Ryder Duckworth wasborn on July 20, 1926, on the out-skirts of Birmingham, England.He grew up during the Depressionand World War II in a family inwhich no one had finished school,let alone gone to university.

His father, Arthur Duckworth,was a salesman. His mother,Doris (nee Ryder), was a painterand played the organ to accom-pany silent films. Colin went toMoseley Grammar School,where he excelled academicallyand in sport.

At 14, he heard on the radiotwo French works of music:Debussy’s Prelude a l’apres-midi

d’un faune and Ravel’s Daphniset Chloe. He swore to himselfthen that he would devote his lifeto the country that producedsuch beautiful music.

In 1944, Duckworth wascalled up to the Royal Air Force,to be trained as a navigator inBomber Command and as partof his service he attendedCambridge University. He wasin the RAF until 1948.

After the war he completed aBA and an MA in French andSpanish at Birmingham Uni-versity. He did brilliantly andtook up a position in the Englishdepartment at Montpellier Uni-versity in the south of France.

In 1951, he returned to Trinity

Hall on a scholarship to write hisdoctoral thesis on the Swiss nov-elist and philosopher LeonBopp. At Cambridge he wasinvolved in many productionsand was president of the Cam-bridge Comedy Theatre Club. Itwas in the theatre world that hemet, and soon married, a youngchemist, Mary Adams.

After completing his PhD,Duckworth got a lectureship atBedford College at the Universityof London and in the early 1960swas appointed to oversee thecompletion of a new intercollegi-ate hall of residence for 400 stu-dents at London University,called Commonwealth Hall.

In 1966-67, he was a visiting

professor at the University ofCalifornia. After that he becameprofessor of French at the Uni-versity of Auckland and, in addi-tion to his academic work, hereturned to the stage.

In 1978, Duckworth becameprofessor of French at the Uni-versity of Melbourne. Again hethrew himself into writing,teaching and directing. He direc-ted several Australian premieresof Beckett plays at La MamaTheatre and was dramaturge forNgundalelag Godotgai, anAboriginal translation of Godotthat was part of the Festival ofDreaming in Sydney in 1997.

After retiring in 1988, in hislate 70s, he started a series of

dramatic adaptations of Camus,Proust, Duras and Stendhal forperformances at Melbourne’sStork Theatre, to great criticalacclaim. Despite failing health,he was struggling to complete anew adaptation, based onCamus’s The Myth of Sisyphus, asrecently as August.

In the last few years, Duck-worth was afflicted by a rare neu-rological syndrome that left hismind as sharp as ever but senthis body into decline. Hedonated his brain for medicalresearch.

Colin Duckworth is survivedby Mary, their children Tessa andMark, and six grandchildren.

MarkDuckworth

TIMELINESsmh.com.au/obituaries

Twitter: @smhobits [email protected]

(02) 9282 2742

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