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Learning Objectives
• The student will . . .– Understand the contribution of the surface forces to
the overall mission of the Navy.– Understand the types of training received in Surface
Warfare Officer School (SWOS) and special occupation schools.
– Recall the types of job assignments available for junior officers in the surface Navy.
Learning Objectives
• The student will . . .– Explain what is expected of a junior officer aboard a
ship.– Be familiar with the surface warfare officer career
path and opportunities including the requirement for joint duty.
– Describe the designations and terms used to identify Navy ships.
Learning Objectives
• The student will . . .– Recall the ships included in the warship category.– Identify the characteristics, capabilities, and
missions of various types of naval ships.– Recall the purpose and use of underway
replenishment in the Navy.
Missions of the Surface Navy1.Strike warfare (Power Projection)
2.Antisubmarine warfare (ASW)
3.Anti-Air warfare (AAW)
4.Anti-Surface warfare (ASUW)
5.Amphibious warfare
6.Naval gunfire support (NGS)
7.Mine warfare
8.Logistic support
Strike Warfare
• Power projection
• Carrier assets– Surface Navy must protect this asset!– Air wing
• Main tactical striking force of the Navy• Most effective weapon for AW, SUW, STRIKE
– Tomahawk missile• Strike capability for shore and inland targets• Can carry up to a 1,000 lb. warhead
Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
• Primary players– DDG’s and FFG’s– CG’s also, but more suited for AW– LAMPS helicopters (SH-60B/F)– S-3B Vikings Aircraft (being phased out)
• Supporting assets– P-3 Orion Aircraft– SSN’s
Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
• Detection vs. Kill– Detection
• Sonobuoys• SONAR• Visual contact
– Kill• Torpedoes (Mk-46, Mk-48, Mk-50)
Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)
• Long range aircraft and anti-ship cruise missiles present real threat.
• Layered Defense– Carrier Battlegroup is protected by its;
• F/A-18 Hornets• E-2C Hawkeyes (Overhead surveillance and air intercept
controllers)• Long range Surface to Air Missiles (SAMs) from CG or
DDG• Short range missiles (SAMs) and guns – ship’s weapons• CIWS
Anti-Surface Warfare (ASUW)
• Weapons– Missiles
• Harpoon > 800 miles• Penguin > 25 miles
– Guns• 5”/54 < 15 miles
– Aircraft• LAMPS MK III Helos
LAMPS MK III
• SH-60 B/F “Seahawk”• Launched from
– CG, DDG– FFG, CVN
• Roles include– ASW, ASUW (OTH-T)– SAR, CSAR, cargo lift, spec ops, drug interdiction
Over the Horizon Targeting (OTH-T)
• Uses an airborne asset to lock onto an enemy• Ship’s missile uses airborne radar to home in.• SH-60 B/F• E-2C “Hawkeye”
Mine Warfare
• Mines– Cheap, low-tech method of warfare– Used by countries hostile to U.S.
• Iran, Iraq
• Mine Countermeasures– MCM– MCS
Mine Warfare
• MCM– mine hunter-killers– fiberglass sheathed– wooden hull
• MCS (USS Inchon) (DECOM)– converted LHA
– Command & Control
– 8 CH-53E helos
– 2 SAR helos
Fleet Organization
• Task Force/Task Group• Expeditionary Strikegroup (ESG)• Surface Action Group (SAG)• Amphibious Task Force (ATF)
Task Force/Task Group
• Task Force– Large collection of ships under one command– Has the capability to perform
USW NGFS
AW Mine Warfare
SUW Logistic Support
Amphibious Warfare
Task Force/Task Group
• Task Group– Smaller part of a Task Force– Focused around one of these missions– Limited capability in other missions
Fleet Organization
Task F orces / Task G rou p s
Task U n it 7 7 .1 .1(A ir
W arfa re )
Task U n it 7 7 .1 .2(C arrie r)
Task U n it 7 7 .1 .3(S u b m arin e
W arfa re )
Task G rou p 7 7 .1(C arrie r G rou p )
Task G rou p 7 7 .2(A m p h ib iou s G rou p )
Task G rou p 7 7 .3(L og is tic s G rou p )
Task F orce 7 7
Carrier Battlegroup
• Mission– To support the Carrier Air Wing
• Composition• (1) CV/CVN• (2) CG (AW, STRIKE)• (2) DDG (USW, SUW)• (2) FFG (USW)• (2) SSN (USW)• (1) AOE (Replenishment)
Surface Action Group (SAG)
• Mission– To engage enemy surface ships– To perform interdiction ops
• Composition– (1) CG– (2) DDG– (2) FFG
Amphibious Task Force (ATF)
• “Gator” force• Mission
– Transport ground forces and put them ashore.– Evacuate U.S. nationals from hostile areas.
• Composition– One or more Amphibs– DDG, FFG escort (USW, AW defense)
Aircraft Carrier (CV/CVN)
• Mission– Provide Forward Presence– Support its embarked Air Wing
• Capabilities– CIWS– NATO Sea Sparrow– RAM - Rolling Airframe missile
Aircraft Carrier (CV/CVN)
• Classes– Nimitz (CVN-68)– Enterprise (CVN –65)– Kitty Hawk (CV-63)– JFK (CV-67)
Cruisers (CG-47)
• TICONDEROGA Class
• Primary Mission– AAW – runs the air war– Battle Control
• Secondary Mission– ASW– ASUW
Cruisers (CG)
• Capabilities– AEGIS (SPY-1)– Tomahawk, Standard Missile shooters (VLS)– Harpoon– LAMPS III Capable– (2) 5”/54 mounts
Destroyers (DDG-51)
• ARLEIGH BURKE Class (DDG-51)• ASW, AAW, ASUW
– Capabilities• AEGIS• SM-2, Harpoon, Tomahawk• Mk-46 Torpedo• 5”/54, CIWS
Destroyers (DD-963)
• SPRUANCE Class (DD-963)• Primarily ASW• Harpoon, TLAM• Mk-46 Torpedo, (2) 5”/54, CIWS• NATO Sea Sparrow
Frigates (FFG)
• Oliver Hazard Perry Class (FFG-7)– Escort duty– ASW, ASW, ASW
• Capabilities– (2) SH-60/B Seahawks – or most current version– SM, Harpoon– Mk-46 torpedo– 76mm gun mount– CIWS
Amphibious Command Ship
• BLUE RIDGE Class (LCC 19)• Weapons
– Two 20-mm Mk 15 Phalanx CIWS– Four 50 cal machine guns
• USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) – Seventh Fleet Flagship, Yokosuka, Japan
• USS Mount Whitney (LCC 20) – Second Fleet Flagship, Naples, Italy
Amphibious Assault Ships
• WASP Class (LHD-1)• Capabilities
– Well deck– Flight deck
• Weapons– Two Mk 29 Sea Sparrow launchers– Two RAM Mk 31 SAM– Two 20-mm Mk 15 Mod 13 Phalanx CIWS– Eight 50 cal machine guns
Amphibious Assault Ships
• TARAWA Class (LHA 1)• Capabilities
– Flight deck– Well deck
• Weapons– Two RAM Mk 31 SAM– Two 20-mm Mk 15 Phalanx CIWS (I x 2)– Eight .50 cal machine guns
Amphibious Transport Ship
• AUSTIN Class (LPD 4)• Capabilities
– Flight Deck (6 CH-46s)– Well Deck
• Weapons– Two 20-mm Mk 15 Phalanx CIWS– Eight .50 cal machine guns
Amphibious Transport Ship
• WHIDBEY ISLAND Class (LSD 41)• Capabilities
– Flight Deck– Well Deck
• Weapons– Two 20-mm Mk 15 Phalanx CIWS– Six .50 cal machine guns
Littoral Warfare Ships
• Faster more versatile• “Brown water” missions – SEAL to maritime
recon to MIO to counter drug ops• Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) – “Freedom class”
Fast Combat Support Ships
• SACRAMENTO Class (AOE-1)• Delivers fuel, stores, and ammunition to
underway units, primarily carrier task groups. • Capacity of 177,000 barrels of fuel, 2150 tons
of munitions, 500 tons of dry stores, and 250 tons of refrigerated stores.
• Embarks two CH-46 helicopters for vertical replenishment operations.
• Weapons: NATO Sea Sparrow, MK15 CIWS, SLQ-32(V)3, MK 36 DLS.
Fast Combat Support Ships
• SUPPLY Class (AOE 6)• Delivers fuel, stores, and ammunition to
underway units. • Capacity of 150,000 barrels of fuel, 1800 tons
of munitions, 400 tons refrigerated cargo, and 250 tons of dry stores.
• Embarks three CH-46 helicopters for vertical replenishment operations.
• Weapons: NATO Sea Sparrow, MK15 CIWS, SLQ-32(V)3, MK 36 DLS.
Special Operations Craft
• Mission– coastal patrol and interdiction surveillance– littoral operations
• Forward...From the Sea
– mission support for Navy SEALs and other special operations forces
Patrol Combatants (PC)
• CYCLONE class (PC-1)• Capabilities
– 25 mm machine guns– .50 caliber mounts– grenade launchers– Stinger missiles
Other Surface Forces
• Fleet support ships– Salvage ships (ARS)– Fleet tug (T-ATF)
• Auxiliaries– Hospital ships (T-AH)– Surveying ships (T-AGS)– Oceanographic research ships (T-AGOR)– Cable repair ships (T-ARC)
Potential Test Questions
• What are the missions of the Surface Navy?• Describe the ship types & weapons used for:
– AAW– ASW– ASUW– STRIKE– NGFS
Potential Test Questions
• What is the primary mission of a– Carrier battlegroup?– Surface action group?– Amphibious task force?