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introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s*...

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Cyberpunk introduc0on
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Page 1: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Cyberpunk  introduc0on  

Page 2: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Class  trip  to  Toronto  

•  Merril  Collec*on  of  Science  Fic*on,  Specula*on  &  Fantasy  

•  4:30-­‐5:30  Lecture,  Show  and  Tell  specifically  for  our  class  

•  5:30-­‐7:00  Dinner  in  Toronto    •  7:00-­‐9:00  John  Scalzi  and  Gardner  Dozois  at  the  Merril  Collec0on    

•  hIp://whatever.scalzi.com/    

Page 3: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

ASSIGNMENTS  

•  Assignment  1:  SciFi  Futures  •  Presenta0ons  –  get  into  groups  

Page 4: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Early  science  fic0on  

•  First  Golden  Age  of  science  fic0on  –  1930s  through  1950s  

•  Brave  New  World  by  Aldous  Huxley  (1946)  

•  Nineteen  Eighty-­‐Four  by  George  Orwell  (1949)  

Page 5: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

What  is  cyberpunk?  

•  A  sub-­‐genre  of  science  fic0on  •  Near-­‐future  technologies  •  Ubiquitous  computer  networks  •  Rebel-­‐hackers  •  Corrupt  corpora0ons  or  powerful  gangs  (Yakuza)  

•  Ar0fical  Intelligence  (AI)  •  Humans  with  body  modifica0ons  

Page 6: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Typical  themes  

•  Dystopic  futures  •  Underground  lifestyles  –  e.g.  The  Sprawl,  use  of  designer  drugs,  black  markets,  etc.  

•  Majority  exploited  by  rich  and  powerful    •  An  aIempt  by  a  small  minority  to  subvert  this  •  Fe0shiza0on  of  technology,  body  mods  

Page 7: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Aesthe0cs  

•  Film  noir  style  •  Hard-­‐boiled  detec0ve  fic0on  wri0ng  style  

•  Punk  aesthe0cs  

Page 8: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Typical  ques0ons  in  cyberpunk  

•  What  makes  us  human?  •  What  is  the  nature  of  reality?  

•  How  do  we  know  what  we  think  we  know?  

•  How  can  we  push  the  limits  of  technology?  

Page 9: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

POST-­‐APOCALYPSE    FILM  AND  FICTION  

Page 10: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

What  is  post-­‐apocalypse  fic0on?  

•  Sedng  is  aeer  a  major  world-­‐wide  catastrophic  event    

•  A  new  society  is  being  developed  from  the  scraps  of  the  old  

•  Generally  a  lack  of  energy,  oil,  electricity  

•  Oeen  dystopian,  but  some0mes  libertarian  

Page 11: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Ques0ons  raised  •  What  is  the  nature  of  

governance?  •  How  do  we  define  what  is  

important  aeer  all  laws  and  rules  are  off?  

•  How  would  humans  react  under  extreme  stress?  

•  How  do  people  show  and  acknowledge  leadership?  

•  How  can  we  survive  as  a  human  race?  

Page 12: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Neuromancer  by  William  Gibson  

Page 13: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

Neuromancer  

•  Experimental  narra0ve  style  •  Ques0ons  of  memory  •  Nature  vs.  culture  or  humans  vs.  technology  –  Inters00al  spaces  – Post-­‐humaniza0on    

Page 14: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

debate  

Technology  will  set  us  free   Technology  will  destroy  us  

Page 15: introduc0on*Early*science*fic0on* • FirstGolden*Age*of*science*fic0on*– 1930s*through*1950s* • BraveNewWorld by*Aldous*Huxley* (1946) • Nineteen&Eighty4Four&byGeorge ...

For  next  week:  

•  Watch  Bladerunner    –  the  original  (1982)    –  the  Director’s  Cut  (1992)    –  the  Final  Cut  (2007)  

•  Read  Donna  Haraway  –  “A  Cyborg  Manifesto”    


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