+ All Categories
Home > Documents > INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Date post: 12-Sep-2021
Category:
Upload: others
View: 9 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
138
Transcript
Page 1: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well
Page 2: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

We now present the 7th edition of the Black Max Operations Handbook. We hope you will find it concise, easy to read, and to use.

Drilling technology today is moving at a rapid pace, both in and out of the field. New techniques are developed everyday and can be difficultto keep up with. With this in mind, we set out to gather information and procedures that are commonly used in the field today

This book is produced with a two-fold purpose:a) Bridge the gap between users and supplier in order to provide greater understanding and communication. b) Provide the drilling operator and rig hands with the information necessary to ensure proper operation of Black Max products in orderto achieve maximum performance.

This manual covers basic procedures and instructions used in the proper operation of Black Max products. This information is provided as a guideline only and must be used with the necessary precautions. If there are any questions as to the correct and safe use of these products or the information in this manual, please contact your nearest Black Max representative.

If you think there is anything that we missed (procedures, formulas, diagrams, etc.) that would help you to run our products in a more efficientmanner, contact us at our head office - (780) 955-8828, and we will do our best to incorporate the information into the next edition.

Printed in CanadaJune, 2002

Page 3: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

INDEX

INDEXMOTORSDescriptions S1Procedures S2Applications S3Formulas S4Fluids S5MUD MOTORS S6Specifications S6.1AIR DRILLING S7OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT S8SHOCK TOOLS & JARS S9Shock Tools S9.1Mechanical Jars S9.8Hydraulic / Mechanical Jars S9.10Best Hitter S9.15Rig Rattler S9.18WINDOW MILLING S10Mech. Bottom Trip Multi Trip Whipstocks S10.1Packer Type Whipstocks S10.5Open Hole/Cement Type Whipstocks S10.8

ACKERMAN INTERNATIONAL CORP. S11CANFISH SERVICES S12TABLES S13Motor Shipping Information S13.1Make-up Torque's S13.2Build Rates S13.3Piston Depth S13.6Adjustable Housing Setting Procedures S13.7Fishing Dimensions S13.9Casing Dimensions S13.17Rotary Connection Cross Reference S13.19Drill Collar Weights S13.20Annular Capacities S13.22Hole Capacity S13.23Drill Pipe Capacities S13.25Drill Pipe Properties S13.26Nozzle Flow Areas S13.27Mud Weights S13.29UNIT CONVERSIONS S14

Page 4: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

DESC

DESCRIPTION

1.1

Bearing Assembly(A)

Each Black Max motor comesequipped with a fully sealed, oillubricated bearing system.Bearings are configured to accom-modate high speed/low torque orlow speed/high torque, withoutaltering radial or axial loading.

Universal Joint Assembly(B)

The Black Max universal joint is used to convert the eccentricmotion of the motor (rotor) to a smooth concentric motionrequired by the bearing section. The design of sealed univer-sal joints and a connecting rod, allows the motor to operate athigh angles, yet still be able to handle high torque and speed.

Adjustable Bent Housing/Fixed Housing(C)

The Black Max line of adjustable housings areavailable in 0°-3° settings, and also includes a spe-cialized assembly for short radius drilling. Thehousing is easily adjustable and allows the operatorto reset angles at the rig floor, eliminating the needto change assemblies or motors. Always follow thespecifications for proper torquing of the assembly.

(See pg. 138-139 for proper procedures)Power Sections(D)

Black Max power sections are made up of a lobed rotor that fits inside a elestomerlined housing (stator). The rotor has one less lobe than the stator, creating a con-tinuously sealing chamber. Drilling fluid or gas is forced through the motor, therebyturning the rotor and generating torque. The lower the speed (large number oflobes), the more torque is provided, and vice versa.

Where drilling requirements call for circulation rates exceeding maximum recom-mended rates, rotors are jetted to allow excessive fluid to flow down a parallelpath, thereby reducing damage to the elastomer in the stator.

Dump Valve/Blank Sub(E)

optional (see your dealer for more details)

Page 5: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

This section describes basic operating procedures, which are used in the field and will facilitate proper operation of Black Max motors. Bit Selection

An important aspect of any planned downhole motor run is properly matching the bit and hydraulics to the motor in order to achieve the desired results.Attention must be given to TFA (total flow area) to see that proper parameters are maintained with regard to pressure drop across bit, annular velocity need-ed for hole cleaning, maximum standpipe pressure, and adequate hole cleaning at the bit\formation interface. Keep in mind that stall pressure of a motormay approach pump relief valve limits in some cases. In larger hole sizes, a bored rotor may be necessary to accommodate fluid requirements mentionedabove. Generally, all motor sizes have adequate torque to run any cone type bit. If a drag type PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bit is to be used, itshould be remembered that the more aggressive PDC's may cause excessive stalling in rough, broken formations. If the purpose of the run is to build angleor otherwise achieve significant deviation, gauge length on the bit is very important. Gauge protection is necessary if the motor is bent, since continual sideloading occurs at the bit.

Surface Testing (& Orientation)The Black Max motor is a sealed bearing motor, so it may be safely surface tested with or without a bit attached, since bit pressure drop is not necessaryto cool the bearings. It is recommended that a bit not be attached if the motor is significantly bent, and needs to be positioned in the BOP's (blow-out pre-venters) or below to accommodate testing of the dump valve. If the downhole motor is tested in this manner, be sure to remove the bit box thread protectorbefore lowering the motor into the hole. When the downhole motor is equipped with a dump valve, attach the kelly and lower the ports just below the top ofthe bell nipple before starting the pump. Carefully observe the closing of the dump valve as the pump is eased up. After the valve is closed, ease up on thepump. Left-hand torque should be noted in the assembly. Quite a bit of vibration may be seen as flow rates increase, but is normal and no cause for con-cern. Before shutting the pump down, be sure that the dump valve is in position in the bell nipple. When the pump is shut down, if the pressure doesn'tbleed off, open the fill-up line on the standpipe to relieve the pressure. When turning the bit box with tongs during the course of a coiled tubing operation,turn the box to the left, otherwise a back-off could occur. Pick the motor up, and attach the selected bit. If a bent housing adjustment is needed, lower the motor down the adjustable, and make the needed changeaccording to the accompanying setting procedure (see pg. 138-140). Upon completion of the setting procedure, mark the tool face, and slowly lower themotor into the hole, keeping tool face alignment as you go. At this point, you can align and test whatever steering device is to be used, and proceed on inthe hole. Please note, motors are pre-tested in water and should be properly thawed before surface testing when operating in sub-zero temperatures.

PROCEDURES

2.1

Page 6: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

PROCEDURES

2.2

Running InWe recommend running a float valve with the downhole motor, especially if a dump valve assembly is used. This keeps trash out of the ID of the string.If no dump valve is used, it (the float) will keep the motor from running backward as the pipe fills up. When this occurs; it is possible to back somethingoff internally. If heat is a factor, it is a good idea to break circulation (depending on hole depth) once or twice as you approach bottom. Pumping shouldbe at a slow rate and kept up long enough (calculate surface-to-bit strokes) to move some cool mud down to the motor. Slow movement of the drill stringup and down during the pumping operation will keep casing wear to a minimum, and decrease the likelihood of leaving a ledge if the motor happens tobe in open hole. If the motor bend is extreme, keep running speeds slow to minimize the chance of ledging. Running speeds should also be slow whendealing with high mud weights and small liners, as pressure surges might knock the bottom out at the liner shoe.

DrillingDrilling with a downhole motor is monitored mainly by changes in standpipe pressure. Generally, the amount of torque created at the bit face will bereflected by an increase in standpipe pressure over the "off bottom" reading. This is Differential Pressure. Keep in mind that the maximum motor differen-tial pressure indicated in the downhole motor specifications is the total differential recommended. It takes from 10 to 15% of that total to turn the rotor inthe off bottom position. The difference is the amount that is usable with WOB (weight-on-bit).When tagging bottom for the first time, keep in mind that a new bottom pattern needs to be established, especially if a different assembly or a differentbend is employed. Higher differential pressures will be noted with less bit weight if PDC (drag) bits are used. Regular diamond bits will increase stand-pipe pressure slightly when bottom is tagged due to the reduction in flow area around the bit face. Whether the drilling operation is sliding or rotating, werecommend keeping differential at 60-75% of the maximum motor differential noted in the specifications. ROP (rate of penetration) is a function of rpmand bit geometry and formation. Good weight transfer is normally accomplished with rotation of the drill string, and optimization of ROP can be attained with incremental changes ofWOB. We recommend (for sections of hole where long rotation periods are anticipated) that bends be kept to a maximum of 1.5° (actual) and surfacerotary speed be kept below 90 rpm.

Page 7: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

If heat is a factor to be considered, special precautions should be taken. If the stator is swelling due to heat then chunking of the stator material ismost likely to occur. For this reason, pumps should be brought up slowly, get the rotor turning first, then bring them gradually up to normal speed.When going back on bottom, ease into it gradually to minimize the shock to the heat swollen stator, and give time to get some cool mud around it. It isalso helpful to have a good clean mud system with a lubricant in it that will lower friction between the rotor and stator. As a rule, anything that helpslower friction between the drill string and the hole will also help on the inside of the motor.

Stall Indication/ ReactionA motor stall is indicated when a sudden pressure increase is noted while drilling. When this occurs, it is imperative to immediately cut back on pumpstroke before lifting the motor up off bottom, especially if you are in the rotating mode. This will reduce the increase in the differential pressure thatwas created when the stalling occurred. If the rotor is not turning, and the drill string is turning, the stator is spinning backward on the rotor, and failurewill likely occur in short order.

Pulling Out (Re-running)It is a good practice when pulling bent motors out of the hole to chain out or use power tongs. Be careful when pulling bent assemblies through theBOP's. When picking the motor up to break the bit off, a water hose can be tied off in the top of the motor (if a hollow lift nipple is available). Place thebit in the bit breaker, put the lead tongs on the bearing housing to hold back up, and carefully bump the rotary intermittently to the right. If the bit out-put shaft is locked, lay the motor down. If the bit turns freely, engage the rotary and turn the bit slowly, turn the water on, and pump water through thedownhole motor until it cleans up at the bit nozzles. Break the bit off the downhole motor. If a dump valve assembly is being used, be sure to flushthe assembly thoroughly until clear water flows through the ports. If a rerun is being considered, a check of the oil left in the bearings is essential andcan be described as follows:

At the bottom of the bearing housing, where the rotating bit box comes out, is a large snap ring. Behind this ring is a piston assembly that movesaway from the snap ring as oil seepage occurs. By measuring this distance from the bearing housing shoulder to the piston, and referring to thePiston Depth Chart (Section 12.6) in this text, the advisability of re-running the motor can be determined.

PROCEDURES

2.3

Page 8: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

APPLICATIONS

3.1

Black Max now supplies one of the largest range of motor sizes available. It is this variety that allows us the flexibility to participate in almost any application with maximum performance.

Performance\Straight Hole DrillingWith the development of PDC bits and more powerful downhole motors, it has become cost effective to pair the two when long straight hole sectionsare to be drilled. PDC bits depend on rpm to make hole, and downhole motors are able to deliver the rpm to the bit with only minimum rotation of thedrill string, thus saving wear and tear on both rig and drill string.Black Max offers a full line of motors that have proven themselves in very deep, hot, high mud weight, small hole applications. The savings recognizedby operators due to reduced tubulars cost and savings in mud systems far outweighs the cost of conventional drilling at depth.

Directional\Steerable DrillingBlack Max motors offer a surface adjustable bent housing that provides directional drillers with flexibility in the planning and execution of any direc-tional drilling project. The 3° adjustable sub allows handling of any conventional open hole KO (kick-off) or sidetracking off a cement plug or drilling onthe bottom. The motors can be oriented with single shots, steering tools (magnetic or gyro) and MWD's (measurement-while-drilling). Left-handreactive torque must be compensated for if orienting with single shots in a fluid circulating medium.If a steerable system is to be used, Black Max motors again display their versatility with the screw on stabilizer on the bearing housing. This providesone basic element of a 'steerable system', the others being a durable, long range bit, and an MWD device with steering and possibly formation evalu-ation capabilities. Steerable systems are invaluable to wells that have multiple targets, or complex approach paths that are the result of geologicalconstraints. The stabilization provided is normally 1/8 to 1/4 inch less than hole gauge and can be tailored to the individual needs of the directionaldriller, because of the rig site interchangeable stabilizer capability.

Page 9: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Horizontal / Short Radius DrillingBlack Max has a range of motor sizes suited to horizontal and short radius applications in various hole sizes. Black Max motors have performed medi-um radius projects with build rates ranging from 10°-45°/100'. Short radius (46°-95°/100 ft.) and ultra-short radius projects (96°-128°/100 ft.) arealso becoming more commonplace. For angle building purposes, the motors can be run with or without a near bit stabilizer, with a single bend, with adouble bend, or with a flex joint in place of the second bend at the top of the motor. The flex joint allows limited rotation during the build section tofine tune build rate. The flex joint also relieves strain at the top of the stator housing, and facilitates going through the curve section during trips.When rotating in the lateral section we recommend a bent housing maximum setting of 1.5° (actual). This should be sufficient for minor course correc-tions as drilling proceeds, and is sometimes enough to accomplish an open hole sidetrack on the low side, if a short gauge bit is being used.

Remedial\Workover OperationsBlack Max provides a wide variety of power section options and motor sizes that will accommodate almost any remedial need. Trying to rotate a smalllimber work string at great depth with a power swivel is a headache at best, and nearly impossible in a deviated hole. Drilling out cement and guideshoes in small liners is efficiently and cost effectively accomplished by utilizing Black Max downhole motors. The use of a Black Max Anti-Torqueswivel on surface will handle the re-active torque the pipe will transmit to surface.

Coiled TubingBlack Max motors have been used for years to provide a power source for coiled tubing remedial operations. Recently, Black Max Motors have beenused in the industry for drilling new holes. Torque restrictions in the coiled tubing so far have limited hole size applications, but drilling rates have beenimpressive, using both fluid and air as a circulating medium.

APPLICATIONS

3.2

Page 10: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

APPLICATIONS

3.3

River Crossing\Utility Boring

Black Max is a recognized leader in the river crossing and utility boring industry. With crossing projects being undertaken in formationswith considerable compressive strength, the addition of downhole motors with high torque deliverability and built in directional capabili-ties was inevitable. The sealed bearing assembly protects the bearing section when solids control is less than perfect. The wide rangeof rotor/stator configurations have proven to be invaluable to contractors who engage in the highly specialized crossing field.

In a typical crossing operation, the bit enters the ground at an angle less than horizontal, proceeds down under the object to becrossed, is brought horizontal, then back up to an exit point on the other side. The assembly is guided with a wireline steering tool, ora surface interactive sonde that can track the bit from above ground. The downhole motor is used on the pilot hole operation, withsubsequent hole opening operations bringing the borehole to required diameter.

Small diameter motors are being used more and more for utility boring operations in urban areas to install fiber optic cables and otherutility conduits. The Black Max downhole motors have proven themselves to be cost-effective when compared to alternative horizontal boring methods. Guidance for these bores is similar to that described above.

Page 11: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Velocity Where:

F0RMULAS

4.1

Mechanical: HP =

Hydraulic: HP =

HP=horsepower (hp)T=torque (ft-lb)S=speed (rpm)P=pressure drop (psi)Q=flow rate (gpm)

PQ1714

TS5252

HorsePower Where:

Q2W1085BA2

Across Bit:P=

Expected:Px=

Hydrostatic:P=

P=pressure (psi)Q=flow rate (gpm)W=fluid weight (ppg)A=nozzle area (in2)Px=expected pressure drop,

new mud (psi)TVD=total vert. depth,( ft.)Py=pressure drop,

original mud (psi)Wx=original mudweight, (ppg)Wy=new mud weight, (ppg)

PyWyWx

0,052(TVD)W

0.4085QD2 - D2

h s

Annular:V=

Jet:V=

Pump:AV=

V=velocity (ft/s)Q=flow rate (gpm)Dh=hole OD (in)Ds=drillstring OD (in)A=nozzle area (in2)S=pump speed (spm)AV=annular velocity,(ft/min)C=annular capacity,(gal/ft)P=pump output,(gal/stroke)

0.3209QA

SPC

Pressure Where:

Page 12: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Buoyancy Where:P=pressure (psi)T=torque (ft-lb)Q=flow rate (gpm)S=speed (rpm)

BF=buoyancy factorW=mud weight (ppg)

% = 32.64TSQP

BF=65.5-W65.5

Motor Efficency Where:

Note: In order to calculate the correct drill collar stringweight, the buoyancy factor must be taken into account.Using the table found on Section 12.29 , take the mudweight value you are using and insert it in the above formula. Multiply the resulting buoyancy factor to theweight of the string in air. This will give you the weightof the string in the mud you are using.

F0RMULAS

4.2

Page 13: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

F0RMULAS

4.3

Standard Equations:SIN 0° = 0 COS 0° = 1SIN 90° = 1 COS 90° = 0

360° CIRCUMFERENCE = 2pR90° CIRCUMFERENCE = 2pR/4 = pR/2

Derivation:IF BUR = 1°/100 ft. (30m)

THEN 0-90° = 9000 ft. (2700m) = pR/2R = 9000 ft. (2700m) x 2/p = 5729.58 ft. (1718.87m)

TVD = 5730 ft. (1719m) (sin A2 - sin A1 )/BURHD = 5730 ft. (1719m) (cos A1 - cos A2)/BUR

(A1 = Initial Angle)(A2 = Final Angle)

BUR = 5730 ft. (1719m)/RMD = ∆Drift x 100 ft. (30m)/BUR

DLS (°/100 ft.) x 0.984 = DLS (°/30m)

Page 14: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

F0RMULAS

Displacement Build Chart in Meters

Horizontal Displacement (meters)

True

Ver

tical

Dep

th (m

eter

s)

1009080

70605040 deg / 30 m

30 deg / 30 m

25 deg / 30 m22 deg / 30 m

20 deg / 30 m18 deg / 30 m

16 deg / 30 m

40 80 1200 160 200 240 280 320 360

0

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

360

14 deg / 30 m

12 deg / 30 m

10 deg / 30 m

9 deg / 30 m

8 deg / 30 m

7 deg / 30 m

6 deg / 30 m

5 deg / 30 m

Displacement Build Chart in Feet

Horizontal Displacement (feet)

True

Ver

tical

Dep

th (f

eet)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200100 200 3000 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200

5 deg / 100 ft

14 deg / 100 ft

12 deg / 100 ft

10 deg / 100 ft

9 deg / 100 ft

8 deg / 100 ft

7 deg / 100 ft

6 deg / 100 ft

16 deg / 100 ft

22 deg / 100 ft

40 deg / 100 ft

18 deg / 100 ft

25 deg / 100 ft

20 deg / 100 ft

30 deg / 100 ft

100

7090

6080

50

RADIUS OF CURVATURE

4.4

Page 15: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

F0RMULAS

4.5Build Rate Formula (Approximate)

D = hole diameter or bit diameterP = pad diameterT = tool diameterB = bit to bend length (including bit length)F = factor, use table (Table 4.5)

×

−= −

B2

PDtanè 1

( ) ( )

2cosF2

èFsin

cosF

2

T

2

PDB

2

P-D

R

22

−×−−++

=

ðR

216,000/100ft.ratebuild =

1.

2.

3.

Tool Setting

00.390.781.151.501.832.122.382.602.772.902.973.00

Factor 'F'

00.250.500.751.001.251.501.752.002.252.502.75

3.00

If no pad is present on the tool, then P=T.All dimensions are in inches and angles in degrees.

TABLE 4.5

Page 16: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

F0RMULAS

FLUID BYPASS CALCULATION

Flow thru a jet @ Known psiTFA = Q2 x W

∆P x 10858π

Nozzle Size = 64 T F Aπ

Q = gpm to be bypassed∆P = diff across DHMW = Weight in 16/gal Fluid

TFA = Total FLow Area in in2

4.6

Page 17: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FLUIDS

5.1Proper selection of fluids will not only improve the drilling process but will prevent serious complications (due to friction and heat) from developing. Whenchoosing a drilling medium, you must take into account two areas in the motor that are most susceptible to damage from drilling mud:1) the elastomer compound in the stator2) the bearing stack.

Some muds are extremely harsh on certain rubber compounds. Many diesel based fluids can cause severe swelling in the rubber, resulting in anythingfrom reduced power output to premature failure. Therefore, the type of medium must be chosen carefully. Oil based muds should have an aromaticcontent no greater than 2%.

The following fluids have been run with great success and are recommended for use with the Black Max motor:-any water based mud-any oil based mud (with an aniline point above 200° F)-air*-nitrogen*-brine solutions*(provided plenty of lubrication is used ie. soap, mist, graphite, etc.)

Any additive to be used, should also be carefully considered, in terms of it’s affect on the elastomer compound before being used.eg. Highly Saturated Nitrile (HSN) is more suited for oil based fluids.Another important factor to is mud weight. As a rule, heavier mud weights create more wear on the motors. Combined with high sand content, this couldbe extremely detrimental to the motor. Generally, when using heavier muds, ie. 12 lb +, extreme care should be taken to keep sand content as low aspossible to prevent washing in the motor. Sand content should not be greater than 1/2% going in. Contact a Black Max representative for more infor-mation. Temperature is also a factor in performance. In the case of hot hole applications, Black Max will supply specialized power sections. DO NOT attempt touse these in areas of lower temperature. These stators have a loose fit designed to incorporate swelling or specialty elastomers (eg. HSN). If used inlower temperatures, it will only provide a small percentage of power specified. F

Page 18: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FLUIDS

FLUID TYPE

ACE- khg/DAR

Can-Oil

CUTTER D

DIESEL

DISTILLATE 822

HT40N(Mineral Oil)

INVERMULE

Keg River Crude

ELASTOMER RECOMMENDATIONS

Both Standard Nitrile and HSN elastomer are suitable for use in this fluid. At higher temperatures, nitrile may have a ten-dency to chunk.

HSN is most suitable for use with Can-Oil. Standard nitrile can be used but an oversize stator is recommended tocompensate for volume swell.

Standard Nitrile is not suitable for use with Cutter D, due to high volume swell.HSN should work well to 250 F, providedproper fit is maintained.

Standard Nitrile is not suitable for use with diesel, due to high volume swell.Oversize stators of HSN elastomer are wellsuited to diesel.

Due to the high volume swell nitrile is not recommended for this fluid. HSN should work well and is recommended.HSN is suitable for use in Invermule. Standard Nitrile is not suitable for Invermule mud.

Standard nitrile is recommended for use up to 250 F. HSN is recommended for temperatures above 150 F. Due to thehigh shrinkage rate, a standard size stator is recommended for use up to 250 F. At lower temperatures a high RPM dropis inevitable. Even with HSN, lower service life should be anticipated.

HSN is suitable for use in Invermule. Standard Nitrile is not suitable for Invermule mud.

Both standard nitrile and HSN are suitable for use with this mud. However, oversize stators are recommended to com-pensate for volume swell. A special stator is required for temperatures above 200°F. 5.2

Page 19: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FLUIDS

5.3Both Nitrile and HSN are suitable for use in Lignosulphonite. An oversize stator is recommended for Nitrile.

Both Nitrile and HSN are suitable for use in Mentor 26, up to temperatures of 350 F. An oversize stator is recommendedfor thermal expansion.

Because of volume swell, HSN is not recommended for high temperatures. Standard nitrile is recommended for this fluidfor all temperatures within its normal working range.

Both Nitrile and HSN are suitable for use in Mudzyme. An oversize stator is recommended for Nitrile at 250 F.

Both Nitrile and HSN are suitable for drilling with Nitrogen with the addition of DA-001 as a lubricant.

For temperatures to 150 F, Nitrile is suitable.For temperatures between 150 and 250 F, standard size stator with HSN canbe used. Life of stator will be less, due to heat build up caused by stiffening elastomer.

Below 150°F, both standard nitrile and HSN should work well, although mud caking is a concern. Operation between150°F and 250°F may be a problem due to separation of liquid and severe caking in the stator. Operation at or closeto 250°F is not recommended due to high swell and caking.

Standard Nitrile is not suitable for U-Diesel mud due to brittleness. HSN should work well in the mud.

Ultra-Stim C732 attacks elastomer very drastically. Neither standard nitrile or HSN are suitable for use.’

HSN should work well in this mud. Standard nitrile is very badly attacked by Weyburn Native Crude and is not suitable

LIGN0-SULPHONATE

MENTOR 26

MSP-11

MUDZYME

NITROGEN

PETROFREE

POTASSIUMSILICATE

U-DIESEL

ULTRA-STIM C732

WEYBURN NATIVECRUDE

Page 20: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

The following sections show specifications recommended for the properoperation of Black Max motors.

The performance graphs that accompany the specifications show maxi-mum differential working (on/off bottom) pressure, torque, rpm, and horse-power as follows:

Maximum Pressure Differential: This is the maximum designed pressuredropped across the illustrated power section. It is indicated on the graph as'MAX. DIFF.'. In this case, the pressure differential is 600 psi. For optimumperformance and life, this pressure should not be exceeded.

Working Pressure: Due to losses from friction, turbulence, and pressure,the Working Pressure will be less than the Maximum Pressure Differential:

To determine the working pressure at 175 gpm, find the line marked 'rpm-175 gpm'. There is 75 psi indicated on the graph as 'Press. Loss'. This isthe pressure loss through the motor at 175 gpm with no load on the bit.Therefore, Effective Pressure = 600 psi - 75 psi = 525 psi

It is offset to the left of the 'MAX. DIFF.' line by an amount equal to thepressure loss (75 psi). Reading this line across the graph to the right willgive you a Torque reading. For this example, torque is 1600 ft-lb.

Rpm: To read rpm, find the line labeled 'rpm-175 gpm', and follow it towhere it intersects the line labeled 'MAX. DIFF.'. Reading across thegraph to the left, the rpm is 133 rpm. 1 11/16”

MUD

MOTORS

6.1

Horsepower: To determine the horsepower you must knowthe rpm and the torque at which you are running.

SPECIFICATIONS

40.5

5252

lbft1600133

5252

torquerpmhp =

⋅×=

×=

{{

{

PRESSLOSS

PRESSLOSS

PRESSLOSS

2,400

2,100

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

Page 21: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

2,000

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 25 gpm

rpm - 15 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

255

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

1 11/16”

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.2

22"

AW-ROD

dynamic=2,500 lb

static=6,000 lb

dynamic=2,500 lb

static=6,000 lb

6,000 lb

28,000 lb5795

132

152535

534-797976-1,2381,492-1,756

252525

2.54.67.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,103 kPa

2,184 mm

1500 psi

450 psi

86”

1 11/16” 1 11/16” 1-2, 3 Stage

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

559

1,110 daN

2,670 daN

1,110 daN

2,670 daN

2,670 daN

12,455 daN

Page 22: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 45 gpm

rpm - 25 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

1,000

875

750

625

500

375

250

125

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 45 gpm

rpm - 30 gpm

rpm - 15 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

255

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1 11/16”

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.3

22"

AW-ROD

dynamic=2,500 lb

static=6,000 lb

dynamic=2,500 lb

static=6,000 lb

6,000 lb

28,000 lb

559

1,110 daN

2,670 daN

1,110 daN

2,670 daN

2,670 daN

12,455 daN57114170

153045

100-212310-430540-645

625750

1.23.45.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

5,171 kPa

3,302 mm

1500 psi

750 psi

130”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,103 kPa

2,438 mm

1500 psi

450 psi

96”

PERFORMANCE1 11/16” 1 11/16” 5-6, 5 Stage1 11/16” 1 11/16” 5-6, 3 Stage

95132170

253545

130-400300-575450-720

125120116

3.16.89.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Page 23: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 45 gpm

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 25 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

2 1/16”

737 mm

3,725 daN

2,580 daN

1,490 daN

1,025 daN

1,025 daN

14,900 daN

29"

AW-ROD

dynamic=8,375 lb

static=5,800 lb

dynamic=3,350 lb

static=2,300 lb

2,300 lb

33,500 lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.4

95132170

253545

575-683852-960

1,111-1,219

252525

2.74.15.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

2,068 kPa

2,667 mm

1500 psi

300 psi

105”

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

2 1/16” 2 1/16” 1-2, 2 Stage

Page 24: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 50 gpm

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 20 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

25 50 75 100

125

150

175

200

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 50 gpm

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 20 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.5

29"

AW-ROD

dynamic=8,375 lb

static=5,800 lb

dynamic=3,350 lb

static=2,300 lb

2,300 lb

33,500 lb

737 mm

3,725 daN

2,580 daN

1,490 daN

1,025 daN

1,025 daN

14,900 daN76

132189

203550

92-118187-213277-303

524339

0.91.52.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

2,068 kPa

2,794 mm

1500 psi

300 psi

110”

10,342 kPa

1,069 kPa

2,083 mm

1500 psi

155 psi

82”

76132189

203550

100-123190-213285-308

11010898

2.23.95.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

2 1/16” 2 1/16” 4-5, 2 StageHot Hole

2 1/16” 2 1/16” 4-5, 1 Stage

2 1/16”

Page 25: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

1000

875

750

625

500

375

250

125

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 65 gpm

rpm - 45 gpm

rpm - 20 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 50 gpm

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 20 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

150

300

450

600

750

900

1,05

0

1,20

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.6

35"

BW-ROD

dynamic=8,800 lb

static=6,650 lb

dynamic=3,525 lb

static=2,650 lb

2,650 lb

40,500 lb

889 mm

3,915 daN

2,960 daN

1,570 daN

1,180 daN

1,180 daN

18,015 daN76132189

203550

400-549815-963

1,215-1,363

858585

6.513.219.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,820 kPa

3,658 mm

1500 psi

554 psi

144”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

6,067 kPa

4,343 mm

1500 psi

880 psi

171”

76170246

204565

168 - 287534 - 634814 - 912

959391

3.09.5

14.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

2 3/8” 2 3/8” 1-2, 7 Stage 2 3/8” 2 3/8” 2-3, 4 Stage

2 3/8”

Page 26: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 25 gpm

rpm - 15 gpm

rpm -10 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 50 gpm

rpm - 35 gpm

rpm - 20 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.7

35"

BW-ROD

dynamic=8,800 lb

static=6,650 lb

dynamic=3,525 lb

static=2,650 lb

2,650 lb

40,500 lb

889 mm

3,915 daN

2,960 daN

1,570 daN

1,180 daN

1,180 daN

18,015 daN385795

101525

79-99129-149227-247

979695

1.52.44.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

2,565 kPa

2,870 mm

1500 psi

372 psi

113”

10,342 kPa

2,958 kPa

2,896 mm

1500 psi

429 psi

114”

76132189

203550

96-138201-243303-345

11510090

2.13.85.2

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

2 3/8” 2 3/8” 5-6, 2.5 StageLOW FLOW

2 3/8” 2 3/8” 4-5, 3 Stage

2 3/8”

Page 27: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

1,000

875

750

625

500

375

250

125

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 70 gpm

rpm - 45 gpm

rpm - 20 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm -70 gpm

rpm - 55 gpm

rpm - 40 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

125

250

375

500

625

750

875

1,00

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.8

40"

2 3/8 Reg., N-Rod

dynamic=13,650 lb

static=10,750 lb

dynamic=5,450 lb

static=4,300 lb

4,300 lb

62,000 lb

1,016 mm

6,070 daN

4,780 daN

2,425 daN

1,915 daN

1,915 daN

27,580 daN76170265

204570

145-220425-570715-780

153153153

4.212.420.8

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

6,688 kPa

4,013 mm

1500 psi

970 psi

158”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,482 kPa

4,699 mm

1500 psi

650 psi

185”

151208265

405570

369 - 495539 - 668719 - 845

182182180

12.718.624.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

2 7/8” 2 7/8” 1-2, 5.2 Stage 2 7/8” 2 7/8” 2-3, 7 Stage

2 7/8”

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

1,000

875

750

625

500

375

250

125

Page 28: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 80 gpm

rpm - 50 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 40 gpm

rpm - 25 gpm

rpm - 10 gpm MAX

DIF

F.TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.9

40"

2 3/8 Reg., N-Rod

dynamic=13,650 lb

static=10,750 lb

dynamic=5,450 lb

static=4,300 lb

4,300 lb

62,000 lb

1,016 mm

6,070 daN

4,780 daN

2,425 daN

1,915 daN

1,915 daN

27,580 daN3895

151

102540

50-75172-197290-320

143142141

1.44.77.8

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

3,565 kPa

3,124 mm

1500 psi

517 psi

123”

10,342 kPa

3,778 kPa

3,073 mm

1500 psi

548 psi

121”

76189303

205080

65-105225-265377-417

190183167

2.47.8

12.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

2 7/8” 2 7/8” 5-6, 3.3 StageLOW FLOW

2 7/8” 2 7/8” 3-4, 4 Stage

2 7/8”

rpm - 20 gpm

Page 29: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 110

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 70 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

2 7/8”

1,016 mm

6,070 daN

4,780 daN

2,425 daN

1,915 daN

1,915 daN

27,580 daN

40"

2 3/8 Reg., N-Rod

dynamic=13,650 lb

static=10,750 lb

dynamic=5,450 lb

static=4,300 lb

4,300 lb

62,000 lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.10

265341416

7090110

198-257256-335378-423

250215180

9.411.312.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,378 kPa

2,921 mm

1500 psi

490 psi

115”

2 7/8” 2 7/8” 7-8, 2.5 Stage

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

Page 30: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 110

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 70 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 140

rpm - 110

rpm - 80 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.11

32"

2 3/8 Reg.

dynamic=12,000 lb

static=36,000 lb

dynamic=12,000 lb

static=36,000 lb

36,000 lb

68,000 lb

813 mm

5,340 daN

16,015 daN

5,340 daN

16,015 daN

16,015 daN

30,250 daN303416530

80110140

122-141170-189230-249

665560440

13.818.119.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

5,171 kPa

3,150 mm

1500 psi

750 psi

124”

10,342 kPa

4,137 kPa

3,962 mm

1500 psi

600 psi

156”

265341416

7090110

198-250276-328348-400

422395355

15.920.823.5

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

3 1/8” 3 1/8” 7-8, 4 StagePERFORMANCE

3 1/8” 3 1/8” 7-8, 3 Stage

3 1/8”

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

Page 31: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 120 gpm

rpm - 75 gpm

rpm - 30 gpm MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 180

rpm - 150

rpm - 120

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

125

250

375

500

625

750

875

1,00

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.12

51"

2 3/8 Reg., 2 7/8 Reg.

dynamic=26,525 lb

static=73,325 lb

dynamic=13,250 lb

static=36,650 lb

36,650 lb

95,000 lb

1,295 mm

11,800 daN

32,615 daN

5,895 daN

16,300 daN

16,300 daN

42,255 daN454568681

120150180

490-640636-786783-933

320320320

29.638.847.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,654 kPa

4,928 mm

1500 psi

675 psi

194”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

5,171 kPa

6,579 mm

1500 psi

750 psi

259”

114284454

3075

120

66-86206-226346-366

435430415

5.516.927.4

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

3 3/8” 3 3/8” 1-2, 5 Stage 3 3/8” 3 3/8” 4-5, 5 Stage

3 3/8”

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

Page 32: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 120 gpm

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 60 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 120 gpm

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 60 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.13

51"

2 3/8 Reg., 2 7/8 Reg.

dynamic=26,525 lb

static=73,325 lb

dynamic=13,250 lb

static=36,650 lb

36,650 lb

95,000 lb

1,295 mm

11,800 daN

32,615 daN

5,895 daN

16,300 daN

16,300 daN

42,255 daN227341454

6090

120

74-95120-143159-180

764660540

10.815.116.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

4,426 kPa

3,378 mm

1500 psi

642 psi

133”

10,342 kPa

3,875 kPa

4,928 kPa

1500 psi

562 psi

194”

227341454

6090

120

125-159203-234283-317

475420345

11.316.218.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

3 3/8” 3 3/8” 9-10, 3 Stage3 3/8” 3 3/8” 7-8, 3 Stage

3 3/8”

Page 33: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 120 gpm

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 60 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 120 gpm

rpm - 75 gpm

rpm - 30 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.14

38"

2 7/8 Reg.

dynamic=20,575 lb

static=67,500 lb

dynamic=20,575 lb

static=67,500 lb

67,500 lb

150,000 lb

965 MM

9,150 daN

30,025 daN

9,150 daN

30,025 daN

30,025 daN

66,720 daN114284454

3075

120

66-86206-226346-366

435430415

5.516.927.4

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,875 kPa

4,750 mm

1500 psi

562 psi

187”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,654 kPa

4,750 mm

1500 psi

675 psi

187”

227341454

6090

120

74-95120-143159-180

764660540

10.815.116.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

3 3/4” 3 3/8” 4-5, 5 Stage 3 3/4” 3 3/8” 7-8, 3 Stage

3 3/4”

Page 34: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 120 gpm

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 60 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQ

UE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 120

rpm - 90 gpm

rpm - 60 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.15

38"

2 7/8 Reg.

dynamic=20,575 lb

static=67,500 lb

dynamic=20,575 lb

static=67,500 lb

67,500 lb

150,000 lb

965 MM

9,150 daN

30,025 daN

9,150 daN

30,025 daN

30,025 daN

66,720 daN227341454

6090

120

125-159207-239287-317

310260185

7.510.010.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

4,413 kPa

3,048 mm

1500 psi

642 psi

120”

10,342 kPa

3,034 kPa

2,743 mm

1500 psi

440 psi

108”

227341454

6090

120

125-159203-234283-317

475420345

11.316.218.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

3 3/4” 3 3/8” 9-10, 3 Stage3 3/4” 3 3/8” 9-10, 2 Stage

3 3/4”

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

Page 35: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 160 gpm

rpm - 130 gpm

rpm - 100 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQ

UE10

0

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 160 gpm

rpm - 130 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

6.16

38"

2 7/8 Reg.

dynamic=20,575 lb

static=67,500 lb

dynamic=20,575 lb

static=67,500 lb

67,500 lb

150,000 lb

965 MM

9,150 daN

30,025 daN

9,150 daN

30,025 daN

30,025 daN

66,720 daN379492606

100130160

114-146159-191204-236

680650625

14.819.724.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

2,951 kPa

5,182 mm

1500 psi

428 psi

204”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,427 kPa

5,182 mm

1500 psi

497 psi

204”

379492606

100130160

60-7683-98

106-121

1,125950725

12.915.014.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

3 3/4” 3 3/4” 4-5, 3.5 Stage 3 3/4” 3 3/4” 7-8, 2.3 Stage

3 3/4”

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

MUD

MOTORS

Page 36: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

2,000

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 160 gpm

rpm - 130 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 200 gpm

rpm - 140 gpm

rpm - 80 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE10

0

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1,245 mm

15,130 daN

54,750 daN

7,565 daN

27,375 daN

27,375 daN

66,765 daN

49"

2 7/8 Reg.

dynamic=34,000 lb

static=123,000 lb

dynamic=17,000 lb

static=61,500 lb

61,500 lb

150,000 lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.17

303530757

80140200

51-6596-110

146-160

12501060850

162226

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

2,896 kPa

4,750 mm

1500 psi

420 psi

187”

10,342 kPa

4,000 kPa

4,750 mm

1500 psi

580 psi

187”

379492606

100130160

45-5563-7378-90

1,5501,3251,050

13.315.915.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE4 1/8” 3 7/8” 7-8, 2 Stage

PERFORMANCE4 1/8” 3 7/8” 6-7, 3 Stage

4 1/8”

Page 37: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE10

0

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 200 gpm

rpm - 150 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.18

52"

3 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=75,400 lb

static=60,175 lb

dynamic=25,125 lb

static=20,050 lb

20,050 lb

143,000 lb

1,829 mm

30,815 daN

81,045 daN

16,700 daN

56,045 daN

56,045 daN

63,605 daN379568757

100150200

172-220289-337402-450

440440440

14.424.233.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,378 kPa

5,182 mm

1500 psi

490 psi

204”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

2,620 kPa

5,715 mm

1500 psi

380 psi

225”

379662946

100175250

60-91132-164204-236

1,0201,000950

11.725.136.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

4 3/4” 4 3/4” 1-2, 3 Stage 4 3/4” 4 3/4” 4-5, 3.5 Stage

4 3/4”

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

rpm - 100 gpm

Page 38: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

2,000

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 250 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE75 15

0

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.19

52"

3 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=75,400 lb

static=60,175 lb

dynamic=25,125 lb

static=20,050 lb

20,050 lb

143,000 lb

1,829 mm

30,815 daN

81,045 daN

16,700 daN

56,045 daN

56,045 daN

63,605 daN379662946

100175250

81-85146-151211-216

850825750

13.122.930.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

2,758 kPa

5,182 mm

1500 psi

400 psi

204”

10,342 kPa

2,068 kPa

3,886 mm

1500 psi

300 psi

153”

379662946

100175250

45-5390-98

122-130

1,6601,4501,150

14.224.926.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

4 3/4” 4 3/4” 7-8, 2.2 Stage4 3/4 5” 5-6, 2 Stage

4 3/4”

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

Page 39: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 200 gpm

rpm - 150 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.20

65"

3 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=79,625 lb

static=224,950 lb

dynamic=34,625 lb

static=91,100 lb

91,100 lb

210,000 lb

1,651 mm

35,415 daN

100,060 daN

15,400 daN

40,520 daN

40,520 daN

93,410 daN379568757

100150200

172-220289-337402-450

440440440

14.424.233.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,378 kPa

5,385 mm

1500 psi

490 psi

212”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

2,620 kPa

5,918 mm

1500 psi

380 psi

233”

379662946

100175250

60-91132-164204-236

1,0201,000950

11.725.136.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

5” S3 4 3/4” 1-2, 3 Stage 5” S3 4 3/4” 4-5, 3.5 Stage

5”

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1,200

1,050

900

750

600

450

300

150

Page 40: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

2,000

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

60 120

180

240

300

360

420

480

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

200

400

600

800

1,00

0

1,20

0

1,40

0

1,60

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.21

65"

3 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=79,625 lb

static=224,950 lb

dynamic=34,625 lb

static=91,100 lb

91,100 lb

210,000 lb

1,651 mm

35,415 daN

100,060 daN

15,400 daN

40,520 daN

40,520 daN

93,410 daN379662946

100175250

40-91110-161185-236

1,8701,8351,790

14.238.463.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

2,758 kPa

5,436 mm

1500 psi

400 psi

214”

10,342 kPa

6,116 kPa

7,569 mm

1500 psi

887 psi

298”

379662946

100175250

45-5390-98

122-130

1,6601,4501,150

14.224.926.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

5” S3 4 3/4” 7-8, 2.2 StagePERFORMANCE

5” S3 4 3/4” 4-5, 6.3 Stage

5”

Page 41: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

rpm - 150 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

6.22

65"

3 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=79,625 lb

static=224,950 lb

dynamic=34,625 lb

static=91,100 lb

91,100 lb

210,000 lb

1,651 mm

35,415 daN

100,060 daN

15,400 daN

40,520 daN

40,520 daN

93,410 daN379662946

100175250

21-2943-5166-74

2,6502,3501,680

10.619.221.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,240 kPa

6,833 mm

1500 psi

615 psi

269”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

2,579 kPa

6,909 mm

1500 psi

374 psi

272”

568757946

150200250

62-7888-104112-128

2,5002,3002,050

29.538.543.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE5” S3 4 3/4” 7-8, 2 Stage PERFORMANCE

5” S3 4 3/4” 7-8, 3.8 Stage

5”

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

MUD

MOTORS

Page 42: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 350 gpm

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 150 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

150

300

450

600

750

900

1,05

0

1,20

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

2,400

2,100

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 250 gpm

rpm - 175 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.23

65"

3 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=79,625 lb

static=224,950 lb

dynamic=34,625 lb

static=91,100 lb

91,100 lb

210,000 lb

1,651 mm

35,415 daN

100,060 daN

15,400 daN

40,520 daN

40,520 daN

93,410 daN379662946

100175250

67-84133-150200-217

1,7001,6401,550

21.741.559.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

7,198 kPa

5,893 mm

1500 psi

1,044 psi

276”

10,342 kPa

4,454 kPa

5,893 mm

1500 psi

646 psi

232”

568946

1325

150250350

96-130181-215266-300

2,7502,5502,350

50.387.9119.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE5” S3 5” 6-7, 6 StagePERFORMANCE

5” S3 5” 5-6, 4 Stage

5”

Page 43: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

rpm - 100 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 350 gpm

rpm - 275 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

6.24

85"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=84,125 lb

static=247,450 lb

dynamic=42,050 lb

static=123,700 lb

123,700 lb

214,000 lb

2,159 mm

37,420 daN

110,065 daN

18,705 daN

55,020 daN

55,020 daN

95,190 daN75710411325

200275350

70-9298-120

135-160

2,6222,4002,050

34.944.852.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,965 kPa

6,452 mm

1500 psi

575 psi

254”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,103 kPa

6,375 mm

1500 psi

450 psi

251”

3797571136

100200300

35-4568-79

105-118

2,7002,4501,900

17.931.738.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

5 1/2” 5 1/2” 7-8, 3 Stage 5 1/2” 5 1/2” 9-10, 3.2 Stage

5 1/2”

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

MUD

MOTORS

Page 44: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 275 gpm

rpm - 150 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE10

0

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

2,235 mm

68,835 daN

208,120 daN

34,415 daN

104,085 daN

104,085 daN

122,320 daN

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

6.25

88"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=154,750 lb

static=467,900 lb

dynamic=77,375 lb

static=234,000 lb

234,000 lb

275,000 lb568

10401514

150275400

65-105145-180230-265

2,3002,2002,150

28.460.794.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

3,448 kPa

6,198 mm

1500 psi

500 psi

244”

10,342 kPa

4,309 kPa

6,528 mm

1500 psi

625 psi

257”

75711361514

200300400

10-6545-10097-135

3,4003,200

2,6500

6.527.448.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/4” 7-8, 2.8 Stage6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/4” 4-5, 4.3 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

MUD

MOTORS

Page 45: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.26

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN568

10401514

150275400

65-105145-180230-265

2,3002,2002,150

28.460.794.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

4,309 kPa

6.096 mm

6 1/2”6 3/4”

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/4” 4-5, 4.3 Stage

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 275 gpm

rpm - 150 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

1500 psi

625 psi

240”

Page 46: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

150

300

450

600

750

900

1050

1200

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE10

0

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.27

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN75711361514

200300400

10-6545-10097-135

3,4003,2002,650

6.527.448.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

5,998 kPa

8,052 mm

1500 psi

870 psi

317”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,448 kPa

6,198 mm

1500 psi

500 psi

244”

75711361514

200300400

13-6345-10487-130

580055005200

14.447.186.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/4 7-8, 2.8 StagePERFORMANCE

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/4 7-8, 4.8 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

Page 47: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 500 gpm

rpm - 350 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE10

0

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.28

88"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=154,750 lb

static=467,900 lb

dynamic=77,375 lb

static=234,000 lb

234,000 lb

275,000 lb

2,235 mm

68,835 daN

208,120 daN

34,415 daN

104,085 daN

104,085 daN

122,320 daN757

13251893

200350500

182-207337-362497-522

1,2001,2001,200

41.677.0113.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

3,268 kPa

8,230 mm

1500 psi

474 psi

324”

6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 1-2, 4 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

Page 48: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

6,000

5,250

4,500

3,750

3,000

2,250

1,500

750

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.29

88"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=154,750 lb

static=467,900 lb

dynamic=77,375 lb

static=234,000 lb

234,000 lb

275,000 lb

2,235 mm

68,835 daN

208,120 daN

34,415 daN

104,085 daN

104,085 daN

122,320 daN113617032271

300450600

115-147185-217260-292

2,7102,6252,550

59.492.5

126.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,875 kPa

6,782 mm

1500 psi

562 psi

267”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,647 kPa

7,417 mm

1500 psi

674 psi

292”

113617032271

300450600

63-80105-122146-163

4,2003,7703,300

50.475.491.8

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 4-5, 4.8 Stage 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 7-8, 3 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

Page 49: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 400 gpm

rpm -300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQ

UE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

700

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.30

88"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=154,750 lb

static=467,900 lb

dynamic=77,375 lb

static=234,000 lb

234,000 lb

275,000 lb

2,235 mm

68,835 daN

208,120 daN

34,415 daN

104,085 daN

104,085 daN

122,320 daN75711361514

200300400

40-5265-78

92-104

2,5002,3002,000

19.028.535.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

3,447 kPa

6,706 mm

1500 psi

500 psi

264”

10,342 kPa

2,310 kPa

5,715 mm

1500 psi

335 psi

225”

75711361514

200300400

40-5362-78

90-105

3,7403,5003,150

28.541.354.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 8-9, 3 Stage6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 8-9, 2 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

Page 50: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 500 gpm

rpm - 350 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.31

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN75713251893

200350500

182-207337-362497-522

1,2001,2001,200

41.677.0113.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,268 kPa

7,620 mm

1500 psi

474 psi

300”

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 1-2, 4 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

Page 51: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

6,000

5,250

4,500

3,750

3,000

2,250

1,500

750

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

150

300

450

600

750

900

1,05

0

1,20

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.32

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN113617032271

300450600

115-147185-217260-292

2,7102,6252,550

59.492.5

126.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

6,854 kPa

8,357 mm

1500 psi

994 psi

329”

10,342 kPa

4,647 kPa

6,807 mm

1500 psi

674 psi

268”

113617032271

300450600

109-150179-221254-295

4,1004,0503,900

85.1138.0188.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 4-5, 4.8 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

PERFORMANCE6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 4-5, 7 Stage

Page 52: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

240

210

180

150

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

125

250

375

500

625

750

875

1,00

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

150

300

450

600

750

900

1,05

0

1,20

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.33

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN113617032271

300450600

100-120150-172200-232

5,1004,8654,702

97.1138.9179.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

5,343 kPa

7,976 mm

1500 psi

775 psi

314”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

5,998 kPa

8.966 mm

1500 psi

870 psi

353”

113617032271

300450600

56-96100-130143-173

6,0005,6005,200

64.0106.7141.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 5-6, 6.5 Stage

PERFORMANCE6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 6-7, 5 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

Page 53: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

6,000

5,250

4,500

3,750

3,000

2,250

1,500

750

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

SPEE

D rp

m rpm - 500 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.34

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN757

13251893

200350500

23-3145-5368-76

5,3004,6003,750

23.239.448.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

3,875 kPa

6,223 mm

1500 psi

562 psi

245”

10,342 kPa

2,579 kPa

6,807 mm

1500 psi

374 psi

288”

113617032271

300450600

63-80105-122146-163

4,2003,7703,300

50.475.491.8

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 7-8, 2 Stage

6 1/2”6 3/4”

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 7-8, 3 Stage

Page 54: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 400 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 500 gpm

rpm - 350 gpm

rpm - 200 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.35

71"

4 1/2 Reg.

dynamic=130,000 lb

static=400,500 lb

dynamic=65,000 lb

static=200,250 lb

200,250 lb

289,000 lb

1,803 mm

57,825 daN

178,140 daN

28,910 daN

89,070 daN

89,070 daN

128,550 daN75711361514

200300400

40-5265-78

92-104

2,5002,3002,000

19.028.535.0

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,026 kPa

6,248 mm

1500 psi

584 psi

246”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

2,358 kPa

5,105 mm

1500 psi

342 psi

201”

75713251893

200350500

44-5988-103

132-147

4,9004,2003,300

41.170.482.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 8-9, 2 Stage 6 1/2”-6 3/4” S3 6 1/2”-6 3/4” 8-9, 3

6 1/2”6 3/4”

Page 55: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 700 gpm

rpm - 400 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.36

94"

6 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=200,200 lb

static=620,800 lb

dynamic=100,100 lb

static=310,400 lb

310,400 lb

310,400 lb

2,388 mm

89,050 daN

276,130 daN

44,525 daN

138,065 daN

138,065 daN

138,065 daN151426503407

400700900

74-98145-168195-219

4,0003,7503,600

56.4103.6133.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

3,875 kPa

7,823 mm

1500 psi

562 psi

308”

10,342 kPa

3,585 kPa

7,620 mm

1500 psi

497psi

300”

113622713407

300600900

31-4779-95

128-144

7,6006,6004,900

44.999.3119.5

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

7 1/2” 7 1/2” 7-8, 3 Stage7 1/2” 7 1/2” 4-5, 3.6 Stage

7 1/2”

Page 56: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 450 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 700 gpm

rpm - 400 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.37

81"

6 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=215,950 lb

static=670,375 lb

dynamic=107,975 lb

static=335,200 lb

335,200 lb

406,000 lb

2,057 mm

96,055 daN

298,185 daN

48,030 daN

149,100 daN

149,100 daN

180,590 daN113617032271

300450600

160-210265-320375-420

1,6501,6501,650

50.383.3117.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,427 kPa

7,468 mm

1500 psi

497 psi

294”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,413 kPa

7,950 mm

1500 psi

495 psi

313”

151426503407

400700900

74-98145-168195-219

4,0003,7503,600

56.4103.6133.7

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

8” S3 8” 1-2, 4 Stage 8” S3 8” 4-5, 3.6 Stage

8”

Page 57: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 750 gpm

rpm - 550 gpm

rpm - 350 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 700 gpm

rpm - 500 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

125

250

375

500

625

750

875

1,00

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.38

81"

6 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=215,950 lb

static=670,375 lb

dynamic=107,975 lb

static=335,200 lb

335,200 lb

406,000 lb

2,057 mm

96,055 daN

298,185 daN

48,030 daN

149,100 daN

149,100 daN

180,590 daN132520822839

350550750

79-104135-160195-220

5,5005,2505,000

82.7134.9185.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

4,881 kPa

6,045 mm

1500 psi

708 psi

238”

8” S3 8” 5-6, 3 Stage

8”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

5,516 kPa

7,468 mm

1500 psi

800 psi

294”

189326503406

500700900

113-145172-204232-262

6,3005,9005,600

135.5193.2247.4

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

8” S3 8” 5-6, 5 Stage

Page 58: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

240

210

180-

150

120

90

60

30

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.39

81"

6 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=215,950 lb

static=670,375 lb

dynamic=107,975 lb

static=335,200 lb

335,200 lb

406,000 lb

2,057 mm

96,055 daN

298,185 daN

48,030 daN

149,100 daN

149,100 daN

180,590 daN113622713407

300600900

30-4779-95

128-143

7,6006,6004,900

43.499.3119.5

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,137 kPa

7,518 mm

1500 psi

600 psi

296”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,875 kPa

7,468 mm

1500 psi

562 psi

294”

113622713407

300600900

50-71110-135179-200

6,0255,5004,790

57.3115.2163.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

8” S3 8” 7-8, 3 Stage 8” S3 8” 8-9, 4 Stage

8”

Page 59: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 300 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

9,000

8,750

7,500

6,250

5,000

3,750

2,500

1,250

120

105

90

75

60

45

30

15

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 800 gpm

rpm - 550 gpm

rpm - 400 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.40

81"

6 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=215,950 lb

static=670,375 lb

dynamic=107,975 lb

static=335,200 lb

335,200 lb

406,000 lb

2,057 mm

96,055 daN

298,185 daN

48,030 daN

149,100 daN

149,100 daN

180,590 daN113622713407

300600900

32-5183-102

134-155

8,5007,6306,560

51.8120.6167.4

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

2,579 kPa

7,468 mm

1500 psi

374 psi

294”

10,342 kPa

4,275 kPa

8,433 mm

1500 psi

620 psi

332”

151420823028

400550800

33 - 4349 - 5976 - 86

7,0606,3004,133

44.458.859.8

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE8” S3 8” 6-7, 4 Stage

8”PERFORMANCE

8” S3 8” 7-8, 2 Stage

Page 60: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 1,2000 gpm

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

150

300

450

600

750

900

1,05

0

1,20

0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.41

97"

6 5/8 Reg., 7 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=235,900 lb

static=253,525 lb

dynamic=94,350 lb

static=101,400 lb

101,400 lb

580,000 lb

2,540 mm

104,930 daN

112,770 daN

41,970 daN

45,105 daN

45,105 daN

257,985 daN227134074542

600900

1,200

218-281358-421498-561

4,5004,4504,420

186.8303.3419.1

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

6,392 kPa

9,296 mm

1500 psi

927 psi

366”

9 5/8” S3 9 5/8” 2-3, 7.5 Stage

9 5/8”

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

Page 61: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 1,200 gpm

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

320

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 1,200 gpm

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.42

97"

6 5/8 Reg., 7 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=235,900 lb

static=253,525 lb

dynamic=94,350 lb

static=101,400 lb

101,400 lb

580,000 lb

2,540 mm

104,930 daN

112,770 daN

41,970 daN

45,105 daN

45,105 daN

257,985 daN227134074542

600900

1,200

97-132165-200234-269

6,2456,0005,620

115.4188.6250.5

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

5,275 kPa

7,772 mm

1500 psi

750 psi

306”

10,342 kPa

4,275 kPa

8,382 mm

1500 psi

620 psi

330”

227134074542

600900

1,200

99-129164-194227-257

7,2007,1207,000

135.7222.3302.6

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE9 5/8” S3 9 5/8” 3-4, 6 Stage9 5/8” S3 9 5/8” 3-4, 4.5 Stage

9 5/8”

Page 62: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 1,200 gpm

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 800 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

75 150

225

300

375

450

525

600

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm -900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 300 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.43

97"

6 5/8 Reg., 7 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=235,900 lb

static=253,525 lb

dynamic=94,350 lb

static=101,400 lb

101,400 lb

580,000 lb

2,540 mm

104,930 daN

112,770 daN

41,970 daN

45,105 daN

45,105 daN

257,985 daN113622713407

300600900

52-68110-125168-185

8,0007,5006,510

79.2157.1208.2

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3.254 kPa

8,534 mm

1500 psi

472 psi

336”

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

4,137 kPa

7,772 mm

1500 psi

600 psi

306”

227134074542

600900

1,200

40-6274-96

105-127

8,8308,0257,525

67.3113.1150.5

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

9 5/8” S3 9 5/8” 4-5, 4 Stage 9 5/8” S3 9 5/8” 5-6, 3 Stage

9 5/8”

Page 63: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

12,000

10,500

9,000

7,500

6,000

4,500

3,000

1,500

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

rpm - 300 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psiTO

RQ

UE

ft lb

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 1,200 gpm

rpm - 900 gpm

rpm - 600 gpm

MAX

DIF

F.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.44

97"

6 5/8 Reg., 7 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=235,900 lb

static=253,525 lb

dynamic=94,350 lb

static=101,400 lb

101,400 lb

580,000 lb

2,540 mm

104,930 daN

112,770 daN

41,970 daN

45,105 daN

45,105 daN

257,985 daN113622713407

300600900

32-5183-102

134-155

8,5007,6306,560

51.8120.6167.4

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

10,342 kPa

5,344 kPa

9,296 mm

1500 psi

775 psi

366”

10,342 kPa

4,275 kPa

9,246 mm

1500 psi

620 psi

364”

227134074542

600900

1,200

48-7686-113

124-149

13,30012,78012,000

121.6209.3283.3

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

PERFORMANCE9 5/8” S3 9 5/8” 6-7, 5 Stage

PERFORMANCE9 5/8” S3 8” 6-7, 4 Stage

9 5/8”

Page 64: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

16,000

12,000

11,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

240

210

180

150

120

90

60

30

SPEE

D rp

m

rpm - 1,500 gpm

rpm - 1,200 gpm

rpm - 900 gpmM

AX D

IFF.

TORQUE

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL psi

TOR

QU

E ft

lb

Bit to Bend Length

Bottom ConnectionBearing Load(compression)

Bearing Load(tension)

Max. Overpull(for re-runs)

Absolute Overpull

MUD

MOTORS

6.45

113"

6 5/8 Reg., 7 5/8 Reg.

dynamic=1,000,000 lb

static=1,000,000 lb

dynamic=500,000 lb

static=500,000 lb

500,000 lb

1,000,000 lb

2,870 mm

444,800 daN

444,800 daN

222,400 daN

222,400 daN

222,400 daN

444,800 daN340745425678

9001,2001,500

81-100114-133149-168

8,7008,5708,350

134.2186.0236.9

Volume Speed Torque hp(lpm) (gpm) (rpm) (ft-lb)

Max PressureDrop

Max Diff.Pressure

0/A Length

10,342 kPa

3,447 kPa

9,423 mm

1500 psi

500 psi

371”

11 1/4” 11 1/4” 3-4, 3.6 Stage

11 1/4”

For more information onour products see our Web site

http://www.nql.com

Page 65: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

AIR

DRILLING

7.1Air Drilling

Black Max motors, due to their sealed bearing assembly, have proven themselves highly adaptable to air drilling projects. The higherrotor/stator lobe configurations with their high torque and slow rpm outputs have been the most successful. In any air circulating medi-um, there must be some form of lubricant (mist, soap, petroleum base, or polymer) to lower friction and heat generated between therotor and stator. Dump valves cannot be used when air is the circulating medium.Air volume requirements for various sizes of downhole motors are hard to equate with non-compressible fluid. We have included anequation to give a starting point for calculating air requirements relative to fluid requirements. The equation assumes an efficiency forcompressor output, and an efficiency for the motor relative to fluid efficiency. Keep in mind that as the rotor turns, heat is generatedthat may cause stator swelling (possibly increasing standpipe pressure), thus affecting a decrease in volumetric air delivery at themotor. Therefore, these volume calculations are meant as a loose guideline. Remember, lubrication is the key to good performance.We do not, in any circumstance, recommend running the downhole motor on dry air. This will result in premature failure of the powersection and cause damage to the motor.Since air compressors are able to compress air to high pressures and therefore, to different volumes at exit, a standard measurementis used for the intake volumetric rate of air. This volumetric rate is stated in standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM), which is a cubicfoot of air at standard atmospheric conditions (14.696 psia and 59º F) having a specific weight of 0/0765 lb/ft3. Operating the downhole motor with air requires certain precautions. Start the drilling operation after each connection with the bit justoff bottom. Start up the compressors and build up to motor requirements and ease weight on bit gently. Remember there is nodampning of vibration and shock, so be careful when slacking off. Cut back on flow rate (50%) when off bottom. Motor stalls are hardto detect quickly on the standpipe, but vibration of the drill string, and subsequent lack thereof, is a decisive indicator of motor stall.Contact your nearest Black Max representative for more information.

Page 66: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

V1 = Compressor Output Volume

P1 = Atmospheric Pressure

V2 = Volume required by Power Section

P2 = Standpipe Pressure

.7 = Efficiency Factor

Volume (V) measured in cfm (ft³/min) or cmm (m³/min)

Pressure (P) measured in psi or kPa

1 ft³ = 7.4805 gal.1 m³ = 264.172 gal

Atmospheric Pressure (P1) @ Sea Level= 14.7 psi= 101.36 kPa

Atmospheric Pressure DECREASES,0.1 psi for every 200 ft. of elevation0.6895 kPa for every 60.96 m of elevation

V1 x P1 x .7 = V2 x P2

Air Volume Formula AIR

DRILLING

7.2

Page 67: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

OPTIONAL

EQUIPMENT

8.1

Dump SubAdjustable

Offset Flex SubFixed

Bent HousingUtility Rig

SwivelRotor Catcher

Offset Flex Sub Near Bit CutterAdjustable

Bent HousingStabilizerAnti-torque Swivel

Page 68: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.1

SHOCK

TOOLS

&

JARS

Black Max Product Line

Black Max Downhole Tools provides a full compliment of shock tools and mechanical, hydraulic and hydraulic/mechanical jars to the Energy and utilitysector. Our product line ranges in size from a 1 11/16" to 9" jars to 11” shock tools. Whatever your application, Black Max Downhole Tools are yourbest bet in reliability and performance.

Black Max Mechanical Jars are designed to create powerful up or down forces that will 'jar' the string that has become stuck during drilling operation.The jars are manufactured of high strength alloy steel, they are oil lubricated and completely sealed and are designed to operate in the harshest ofdrilling conditions.

The Black Max Hydraulic/Mechanical Jars have a mechanical latch feature that keeps the jar in the neutral position and prevents unexpected jarringwhen tripping in or out of the hole. The jars also have a hydraulic section that creates a time delay when the jar is in operation and the latch is disen-gaged.

Best Hitter and Rig Rattler, Black Max Jars that will come up big for you when you need them most. Proven in the harshest environments, with a jar-ring force second to none. Black Max Downhole Tools is pleased to make tools of this caliber available to its customers. When you need your RigRattled or a Best Hitter call on a Black Max Downhole Tools Sales rep to consult with.

Black Max Downhole Tools also provides and stocks a full range of Ray-Son Shock Tools, sizes available from 2 7/8" to 11". Ray-Son shock tools aredesigned to cushion heavy axial loading and reduce bit vibrations encountered during drilling operations. Ray-Son shock tools are sprung both ways(tension and compression) to accommodate loading from both directions and are pressure balanced from extreme hydrostatic pressures, maximizingthe performance of Black Max shock tools. The shock tools are available with your choice of two mandrel options, so that they can be placed in thestring or in a bottom hole application.

The shock tools' spring elements consist of disc style springs made of heat-treated steel. All shock tool internal components are sealed completelyfrom drilling fluids and are oil lubricated.

Our shock tools are cost effective. They maximize bit life as they provide consistent rates of penetration and minimize harmonics created in the drillstring.

Page 69: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.2

SHOCK

TOOLS

The Ray-Son Shock Tool is an extremely reliable shock absorber. Itassures long life with a wide range of applications from rotary drilling tohigh speed directional drilling. The tool is designed to improve penetra-tion rates, prolong drill bit life and prevent damage to the drill string. Thetool was engineered with an equalization chamber and piston to coun-teract the hydrostatic pressures encountered down hole, and shoulddrilling fluids enter our Shock Tool it will continue to function.

The result - uninterrupted drilling.

Features:

Reduces excessive drill bit wear.Reduces metal fatigue.Increases penetration rates.Shorter length ensures maximum lateral stiffness.Pressure balanced components to compensate for hydrostatic pressure, regardless of hole depth.Closely fitted drive components to prevent the Shock Tool from contributing to hole deviation.Specially designed steel springs provide maximum vibration damping.Availability of high temperature seals.Tools are available in all popular sizes, 4 3/4" through 11".

Outside Diameter

Inside Diameter

Approximate Shipping Weight

Approximate Shipping Length

2 7/8 in 73 mm

5/8 in 16 mm

80 lbs 36 kg

4 3/4 ft 1.45 m

3 ½ in 89 mm

1 in 25.4 mm

96 lbs. 44 kg

5 ft 1.52 m

4 3/4 in. 121 mm

1 1/2 in. 38.1 mm

320 lbs. 145 kg

6 ft. 1.85 m

6 1/4 in. 159 mm

2 in. 51 mm

450 lbs. 204 kg

6 1/2 ft. 1.98 m

6 1/2 in. 165 mm

2 1/8 in. 54 mm

450 lbs. 204 kg

7 ft. 2.13 m

6 3/4 in. 171 mm

2 1/4 in. 57.2 mm

575 lbs. 260.5 kg

7 ft. 2.13 m

7 in. 175 mm

2 1/4 in. 57.2 mm

575 lbs. 260.5 kg

7 ft. 2.13 m

9 in. 229 mm

3 in. 76.2

1500 lbs. 679.5 kg

9 ft. 2.74 m

11 in. 279 mm

3 in 76.2

3000 lbs. 1359 kg

10 ft. 3.04 m

The Ray-Son Shock Tool is a proven shock absorber. Bit life is extended,penetration rates increased, metal fatigue and damage to drill string compo-nents reduced. A close-fitting and self-centering spline drive system, locatedin the spline mandrel, ensures maximum lateral stiffness.The specially engineered Belleville Springs provide maximum vibrationdampening, long life and high reliability.

Tool joint connections, bottom hole or string, to customer requirement.

Page 70: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.3

SHOCK

TOOLS

(in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (mm) (lbs) (daN) (lbs) (daN) (lbs) (daN) (lbs) (daN) (lbs) (daN) (lbs) (daN)2 7/8 73 2.88 73 0.63 16 10,500 4,670 3,700 1,650

3 1/2 89 3.53 90 1.00 25 10,400 4,630 3,600 1,600 4,000 1,780 1,400 620

4 3/4 121 4.81 122 1.50 38 49,300 21,930 16,700 7,430 21,900 9,740 7,500 3,340 13,100 5,830 4,500 2,000

6 1/4 159 6.31 160 2.00 51 70,200 31,230 24,100 10,720 35,600 15,840 12,400 5,520 18,700 8,320 6,600 2,940

6 3/4 171 6.81 173 2.25 57 77,300 34,380 26,500 11,790 29,500 13,120 10,300 4,580

7 3/4 197 7.80 198 2.50 64 47,100 20,950 16,400 7,300

8 203 8.12 206 2.50 64 121,500 54,050 41,300 18,370 47,100 20,950 16,400 7,300

9 229 9.06 230 3.00 76 124,900 55,560 42,700 18,990

9 1/2 241 9.56 243 2.81 71 193,000 85,850 66,200 29,450 36,400 16,190 13,300 5,920

11 279 11.00 279 2.88 73 342,100 152,170 116,700 51,910

Load @ Min. Compression (25%)

Load @ Min. Compression (25%)

Load @ Max. Compression (75%)

Load @ Min. Compression(25%)

Load @ Max. Compression(75%)

Tool Size O.D. I.D.Load @ Max.

Compression (75%)

Shock Tools-SpecificationsLight WeightMedium WeightRegular Weight

Page 71: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.4

SHOCK

TOOLS

Page 72: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

1 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 2.88 3.53B 2.13 2.63C 2.00 2.50D 1.25 1.75E 1.14 1.64F 0.63 1.00G 7.28 11.00H 7.19 6.00J 11.19 10.87K 13.34 12.13

SHOCK

TOOLS

2 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 2.13 2.64B 2.88 3.53C 2.25 2.75D 1.32 2.24E 3.25 3.00F 3.94 3.75G 3.97 3.75H 1.84 2.00

3 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 2.57 3.04B 2.88 3.53C 2.38 2.88D 2.57 3.04E 2.00 2.25F 13.43 12.00G 2.00 2.25

4 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 1.29 1.79B 1.88 2.37C 0.63 1.00D 1.38 1.88E 1.14 1.64F 2.50 2.50G 4.46 4.37H 1.88 2.13

5 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 2.41 2.89B 2.00 2.50C 2.88 3.53D 2.38 2.88E 2.56 3.04F 2.50 2.50G 4.34 4.25H 2.00 2.25

6 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 1.29 1.79B 1.88 2.37C 1.38 1.88D 0.63 1.00E 2.50 2.50F 1.50 1.50

7 2 7/8 3 1/2 A 2.41 2.89B 2.00 2.50C 2.88 3.53D 1.25 1.50E 1.84 2.00F 4.91 3.84G 6.25 9.16

9.5

Page 73: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.6

SHOCK

TOOLS

Page 74: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

1 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 9 9 1/2 11 A 4.81 6.31 6.81 7.80 8.12 9.06 9.56 11.00B 3.50 4.50 4.88 5.50 5.50 6.75 7.25 8.00C 3.37 4.43 4.75 5.25 5.25 6.45 7.00 7.63D 2.38 3.00 3.25 3.75 3.75 4.81 4.81 5.38E 2.26 2.85 2.97 3.56 3.56 4.56 4.56 5.25F 1.50 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.50 3.00 2.81 2.88G 17.40 20.50 19.70 14.88 19.00 18.50 18.50 23.90H 8.10 5.30 8.10 10.62 11.00 13.67 13.67 14.50J 15.60 13.20 18.50 21.00 21.00 24.50 29.00 30.00K 16.00 16.50 26.70 15.00 21.00 20.83 20.83 31.60

2 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 9 9 1/2 11 A 3.51 4.51 4.90 5.52 5.52 6.77 7.29 8.02B 4.81 6.31 6.81 7.80 8.12 9.06 9.56 11.00C 3.63 4.75 5.38 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.50 9.00D 2.77 3.51 4.34 4.73 4.73 5.85 6.40 6.80E 4.40 3.30 5.00 6.90 6.90 5.38 5.38 7.00F 3.90 2.50 3.30 4.97 4.97 7.75 8.62 9.50G 8.86 7.20 11.20 9.75 9.75 11.63 15.25 14.20

9.7

SHOCK

TOOLS

3 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 9 9 1/2 11 A 4.81 6.30 6.81 7.80 8.12 9.06 9.56 11.00B 3.90 5.04 5.52 6.08 6.08 7.49 7.99 9.00C 3.37 4.26 4.88 5.26 5.30 6.60 7.99 9.00D 3.90 3.50 5.52 6.08 6.08 7.25 7.99 9.00E 20.50 20.43 32.20 24.00 30.00 35.33 4.00 4.00F 8.20 9.07 6.55 7.01 16.75 6.50 27.33 37.00G 6.50 8.50 9.00 10.74 5.00 14.50 4.00 4.00

4 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 9 9 1/2 11 A 3.36 4.25 4.87 5.25 5.24 6.00 6.25 7.25B 1.50 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.50 3.00 2.81 2.88C 2.88 3.00 4.00 4.88 4.88 5.18 5.18 5.38D 5.89 4.50 7.75 9.32 6.60 5.70 5.70 6.40E 1.30 2.00 2.00 1.93 1.40 2.30 2.30 2.98

5 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 9 9 1/2 11 A 3.00 3.50 4.50 4.00 2.50 6.60 6.77 7.75B 4.81 6.31 6.81 7.80 8.12 9.06 9.56 11.00C 3.00 2.00 3.50 4.00 2.50 4.93 5.43 4.88D 3.50 6.00 6.00 4.50 4.50 14.00 14.00 15.17E 10.50 12.00 12.00 7.50 10.50 12.00 8.00 11.53

Page 75: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.8

MECHANICAL

JARS

Page 76: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.9

MECHANICAL

JARS

1 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.69 4.80 6.28 6.60B 1.19 3.50 4.63 4.75C 1.08 3.40 4.46 4.68D 0.31 2.00 2.25 2.50E 5.30 12.60 19.25 20.00F 14.30 18.40 17.62 19.60G 16.90 22.75 23.50 22.59H 1.25 3.25 4.88 4.81

2 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.19 3.51 4.64 4.76B 1.69 4.80 6.25 6.60C 1.25 3.75 5.25 5.25D 0.88 3.07 3.98 4.09E 1.61 4.75 5.75 6.50F 12.48 13.00 12.75 12.50G 3.40 10.75 10.75 10.75

3 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.69 4.80 6.25 6.60B 1.32 3.89 5.04 5.38C 0.90 3.20 3.77 4.05D 14.80 20.00 22.50 22.50E 1.70 4.50 6.00 5.50

4 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.69 4.80 6.25 6.60B 1.32 3.89 5.04 5.38C 0.90 3.20 3.75 4.05D 10.55 20.50 24.00 24.50E 1.70 4.50 5.50 5.50

5 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.69 4.80 6.25 6.60B 1.19 3.89 4.63 4.76C 1.19 3.50 4.75 5.00D 1.19 2.00 3.00 3.75E 19.27 6.80 15.25 15.37F - 16.40 5.75 5.63G - 2.10 14.00 15.01H - 10.70 12.00 9.65

6 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.30 3.87 5.02 5.38B 0.77 3.00 3.50 3.75C 0.31 2.00 2.25 2.50D 1.50 4.50 6.50 6.50E 26.70 42.00 48.00 48.00

7 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4A 1.18 3.49 4.61 4.75B 0.31 2.00 2.25 2.50C 3.00 8.00 17.50 17.50

Page 77: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.10H

YD

RA

ULIC

/ME

CH

AN

ICA

LJA

RS

Page 78: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.11

HY

DR

AU

LIC/M

EC

HA

NIC

AL

JAR

S1 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8

A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.62 3.50 4.75 5.50C 2.50 3.40 4.69 5.25D 1.13 2.00 2.75 3.00E 8.90 10.60 20.00 19.14F 20.15 27.24 25.75 27.61G 24.65 34.84 31.69 31.00H 2.14 3.25 4.81 4.38

2 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.88 3.75 5.25 6.00C 2.24 3.07 4.27 4.73D 2.64 3.51 4.76 5.52E 3.20 4.75 5.75 6.85F 16.30 21.00 20.50 21.64G 5.75 10.75 10.75 9.75

3 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.88 3.89 5.38 6.08C 2.25 3.20 4.00 4.50D 20.50 28.00 30.50 30.50E 2.50 4.50 5.50 6.00

4 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 2.86 3.86 5.38 6.04B 2.00 3.00 3.69 4.25C 1.13 2.00 2.75 3.00D 2.50 4.50 6.50 6.00E 43.00 49.50 55.50 60.25

5 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.63 3.50 4.75 5.50C 2.00 2.75 4.00 4.50D 24.25 32.12 34.50 36.00E 2.50 4.50 5.50 6.00

Page 79: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.12H

YD

RA

ULIC

/ME

CH

AN

ICA

LJA

RS

6 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 2.59 3.48 4.73 5.48B 1.88 2.63 3.63 4.13C 1.75 2.44 3.38 3.88D 1.13 2.00 2.75 3.00E 2.50 5.50 7.30 6.50F 23.20 29.75 30.86 31.49G 7.05 8.40 8.74 8.76

7 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.77 3.69 5.14 5.75C 30.70 39.30 40.50 41.50

8 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 2.40 3.25 4.50 4.88B 1.88 2.63 3.63 4.13C 1.13 2.00 2.75 3.00D 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.00E 19.50 25.00 26.25 27.00

9 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.89 3.50 4.75 5.50C 2.00 2.75 4.00 4.50D 18.75 19.50 19.50 21.00E 2.50 4.50 5.50 6.00

10 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 1.90 3.20 4.50 5.00C 1.13 2.00 2.75 3.00D 4.00 4.80 5.40 5.50E 7.00 10.20 10.60 13.50

11 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8A 3.53 4.80 6.60 8.12B 2.88 3.89 5.38 6.08C 2.25 3.20 4.05 4.50D 20.50 20.50 24.50 26.50E 2.50 4.50 5.50 6.00

Page 80: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.13

SPECIFICATIONS

HYDRAULIC / MECHANICAL JARS

Tool Size (in) 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/2 8(mm) 89 121 165 203

O.D. (in) 3.53 4.8 6.6 8.12(mm) 90 122 168 206

I.D. (in.) 1.13 2 2.75 3(mm) 29 51 70 76

Length (ft) 14 17.5 19.3 20(m) 4.3 5.3 5.9 6.1

Max. Latch Setting (lb) 25,000 45,000 100,000 120,000(daN) 11,100 20,000 37,800 53,350

Max. Prejar Pull (lb) 30,000 50,000 105,000 125,000(daN) 13,350 22,250 46,700 55,600

Max. Tensile Pull (lb) 150,000 265,000 531,000 733,000(after jarring) (daN) 66,720 117,870 236,188 326,000

Piston Area (in.2) 2.8 5.4 10.3 12.6(cm2) 17.8 34.9 66.6 81.1

MECHANICAL JARS

Tool Size (in.) 1 11/16 4 3/4 6 1/4 6 3/4(mm) 43 121 159 171

O.D. (in) 1.69 4.8 6.28 6.6(mm) 43 122 160 167

I.D. (in.) 0.31 2.25 2.25 2.5(mm) 8 51 57 64

Length (ft) 6.1 10.1 12.3 12.4(m) 1.9 3.1 3.7 3.8

Max. Latch Setting (lb) 10,000 45,000 85,000 100,000(daN) 4,450 20,000 37,800 44,500

Max. Tensile Pull (lb) 25,000 300,000 531,000 531,000(after jarring) (daN) 11,100 133,440 236,188 236,188

Piston Area (in.2) 1.1 9.6 16.7 17.7(cm2) 7.2 46.2 107.7 114.3

Page 81: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

120,000

Approx. 60,000

UP

DOWN

100,000

Approx. 50,000

UP

DOWN

45,000

Approx. 22,500

UP

DOWN

25,000

Approx. 12,500

UP

DOWN

TOOL SIZE

I.D.

LENGTH (Latched)

WEIGHT

STROKE UP & DOWN (Free stroke after valve release)

MAX. PREJAR PULL (lbs)

MAX. PULL (lbs) (After jarring)

MAX. TORSIONAL LOAD (ft-lb)

PUMP OPEN AREA

8"

3.00"

20.0 ft

2500 lbs

6”

180,000

733,000

65,000

6.3 in2

6½”

2.75"

19.3 ft

1500 lbs

6”

140,000

531,000

42,000

4.4 in2

4¾”

2.25"

17.5 ft

800 lbs

1.8 in2

6”

65,000

265,000

12,000

PRESET RELEASE (lbs)

2.5 in2

3½”

1.13”

14 ft

400 lbs

6”

30,000

150,000

7,000

9.14

SPECIFICATIONS

PUMP OPEN AREA

Page 82: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.15

BEST

HITTER

The Best Hitter is the most versatile drilling jar in the drilling industry

The Best Hitter has three positive positions:Open - position of the jar when hit up.Cocked - position of the jar, when ready to hit up or down.Closed - position of the jar, when hit down.

� is sent to the drilling rig in the cocked position.� is preset to manufacturer's specifications and can be preset to

the operators requirements.� can be used for drilling in tension or in compression.Advantages and benefits of the Best Hitter drilling jar.� The Best Hitter is mechanical (oil is used as the lubrication).� The Best Hitter provides intense jarring up or down for long

periods of time.� The Best Hitter is durable and versatile.� The Best Hitter jarring impact is fully adjustable up or down

while in the hole.� The Best Hitter has no waiting for resetting. The jar will hit up or

down as fast as the driller can pick up or slack off during drilling.� The best Hitter is simple to operate.� The best Hitter allows the driller to adjust jarring action up or

down to hit harder or softer.� The Best Hitter provides jarring action to stuck drill string under

any conditions.

TOOL O.D. 4-3/4" 6-1/4" 7-3/4"TOOL I.D. 2" 2-1/4" 2-3/4"TOOL JOINT 3-1/2" API 4-1/2" API 6-5/6" REG.**CONNECTION I.F. I.F. REG.OVERALL LENGTH 31' 34.5' 36'TENSILE YIELD STRENGTH 40,000 70,000 120,000TORQUE YIELD STRENGTH 19,000 35,000 65,000DOWN STROKE 8 8 8UP STROKE 8 8 8TOTAL STROKE LENGTH 16 16 16WEIGHT IN LBS. 1400 2400 4000PISTON AREA (in2) 4.5 7.1 11.8

(cm2) 11.5 1.8 30

** CONNECTIONS CAN BE MANUFACTURED TO CLIENTS' SPECIFICATIONS

Design Features Of The BEST HITTER Drilling Jar

1. Heat-treated and stress relieved aircraft quality SAE 4340 and 4140steel.2. All box and pin connections both internal and external are stressrelieved.3. Internal and external connections are torqued to manufacturer speci-fications, which have been proven in the field.4. Hydrostatic pressure does not affect the BEST HITTER.

Page 83: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.16

BEST

HITTER

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

The Best Hitter mechanical drilling jar is self-cocking and will trip imme-diately after the required weight or pull is applied. The Best Hitter isdelivered to the location in the cocked position, with about 8" of themandrel exposed, and will usually be cocked when it is pulled out of thehole.

To run the jar in the hole, it is recommended that the jar be uncocked.Sometimes, it may be necessary to run the jar in the cocked position,i.e. in fishing operations.

To uncock the Best Hitter jar, you need to do the following: With drillpipe or collars to be used above the jar, set the slips on the jar bodybelow the mandrel. Unlock the rotary. The break out tongs should beplaced on the jar above the mandrel and the back up tongs below themandrel. Using a rope to pull on the break out tongs turn the mandrel1/8 turn to the left. Hold the 1/8 turn and pick up on the string to openthe jar. There will be 16 inches of exposed mandrel (approximately). Pullthe slips and run the jar in the hole.Note: DO NOT TURN MANDREL OVER 1/8 TURN TO THE LEFT.

JAR PLACEMENT IN THE STRING: Run three collars above the jar.With hevi-wate drill pipe at least five joints should be run above the jar.

OPERATION OF DRILLING JAR:

UPWARD STROKE: Pull on string until the jar setting specified is reached andjar will trip.

RECOCK JAR: Slack off on drill string until slightly below the weight of thestring above the jar. The weight indicator needle should bobble when the jarcompletes its free travel and recocks.

EXAMPLES:

250.000 Total indicator weight -40.000 Bottom Hole Assembly below the jar210.000 Weight of the string above the jar+90.000 Upstroke Setting on jar300.000 +20.000 Hole drag picking up320.000 Indicator reading to trip jar

You will probably have to slack off to about 200.000 to cock the jar for anotherupward hit.DOWNWARD STROKE: Slack off on the string until the setting reached whichis required to trip the jar.TO RECOCK FOR JARRING DOWN ONLY: Pick up pipe or string until theweight above the jar is slightly above the weight above the jar. A slight bobbleon the indicator will be noticed when the jar recocks. Free travel will also benoted.

Page 84: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.17

BEST

HITTER

EXAMPLE FOR DOWNWARD TRIPPING OF JAR:

250.000 Total indicator weight -38.000 Weight below the jar212.000 Weight below jar -36.000 Upstroke Setting on jar176.000 -20.000 Hole drag156.000 Indicator reading necessary to trip jar downward

NOTE: The downward stroke is less noticeable than the upward strokein most cases. The downward tripping can only be detected by theweight indicator in most cases especially in deep holes and when usingsmall jars.

HEAVIER JAR TRIPPING: Apply and hold right hand torque to drillstring. Apply the torque 1/2 around at a time until the desired setting isreached. With too much right hand Torque it would not be possible topull enough so that the jar would trip. In the event that too much righthand Torque is applied, release the torque and the jar will return to theoriginal setting.

LIGHTER JAR TRIPPING: Apply and hold left hand torque to drillstring. Apply the torque 1/2 round at a time until the desired settingis reached. With too much left hand torque the jar will be out of jayand you will not have a jarring effect. This would give you 6 inchesof free travel. To correct too much left hand torque, release thetorque and the jar will return to its original setting.

TROUBLE SHOOTING JARS: When the string becomes stuckwhile drilling, it is likely that some right hand torque has beentrapped in the string. To correct this, pick up the string to the weightof the string above the jar and apply three rounds of left-handtorque. Hold the torque for a few seconds and release. Repeat thisprocedure until you get three rounds back to the right. When youpick up on the string at this point, the jar should hit. If it does nothit, look for free travel in the string and if there is none, then youare probably stuck above the jar.

NOTE: While going into the hole with a jar in the open position, thedriller should ensure that when he sets the slips they aren't sittingon a ledge where the jar has taken weight and may slip off. If thishappens it is possible that the bit may roll off after you have set theslips, unlatched the elevators and gone after another stand of pipe.This might lead you to think that the jar has gone off on its ownand this should not be the case.

Page 85: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

9.18

RIG

RATTLER

Rig Rattler Features:At 15' (4.58m) long, this jar was designed to be the shortest combination jar in the industry.The "Rig Rattler" has a total of 22" of stroke

Bump DownFrom the closed position, 12" of free stroke is built into the jar so it can operate as abumper sub. In this regime the jar can bump down as often as desired without having tofire the jar or enter its metering section.Fully extended, the "Rig Rattler" provides 22" of unrestricted bumper stroke.Jarring UpThe "Rig Rattler" will only fire if a force greater than the customers' required safety settingis achieved. From that point the jar will meter 4" before providing 6" of impact stroke. Thetime to fire as well as jarring impact is adjusted by how much force is exerted on the jar.

The built in safety mechanism of the jar allows worry free tripping. The "Rig Rattler"is hydrostatically balanced. It does not have any mud ports to plug up, and only has two seal surfaces exposed to drilling mud.

Connections on downhole tools bother you? This jar has only three internal connections.The internal components of the "Rig Rattler" have been specially designed to eliminate fluid restrictions inside the jar during either the up or down hitting

stroke. By eliminating these restrictions the hitting power of the jar is maximized.The valve of the "Rig Rattler", which controls the safety setting and timing of the jar, is filtered from contaminants during all modes of operation.Use of the "LEE Jeva" make the firing time of the "Rig Ratter" independent of temperature.

O.D. 4 3/4” 6 1/2” 6 3/4”

I.D. 2 1/4” 2 1/2” 2-1/2

Maximum Pre-jar pull

70,000 lb 200,000 lb 200,000 lb

Maximum Post-jar pull

230,000 lb 585,000 lb 585,000 lb

Weight 550 lb 1000 lb 1150 lb

Max Torque 12,500 ft-lb 27,000 ft-lb 42,000 ft-lb

Closed Length 12 ft 15 ft 15 ft

Extended Length 13.8 ft 16.8 ft 16.8 ft

Piston Area (in.2) . (cm2)

6.4 16.1

13.8 34.9

14.2 36.1

The "Rig Rattler" jar has been designed to be thetoughest, hardest hitting jar in the industry. As with mostthings, the best idea is often the simplest. This drillingjar meets this criteria. Through the ruggedness and sim-plicity of its design we believe that the "Rig Rattler" isthe best jar on the market. It is easy to run, and costeffective to maintain. These are savings that can bepassed on to our customers.

Page 86: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.1

Tri-Directional Slip

Solid Body Design

Solid Body Design

Starting Lug

Starting Lug

Optional Face Angles

Optional Face Angles

Finned Anchor Assy.

Mechanical BottomTrip Assembly

Tool Joint Connection

Setting Tool

Solid Body Design

Optional Face Angles

Tail Pipe Adaptor

Page 87: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.2

Condensed Running Procedures for Mechanical Bottom Trip Multi Trip Whipstocks

- Run Gauge Mill and Casing Scraper- Run Whipstock and Starter Mill Assembly- Orient Whipstock Face to Desired Direction (If Applicable)- Apply Weight to Set Whipstock and Shear Starting Mill- Make Cut Out with Starting Mill and Pull Out Starting Mill- Run Window Mill and Watermelon Mill - Complete Window Milling Operations and Make Desired Start Into Formation- Pull Out with Mills and Run Drilling Assembly

Page 88: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.3

Condensed Running Procedures for Mechanical Bottom Trip Multi Trip Whipstocks

Page 89: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.4

Whipstock O.D.

Casing Size

Dim. “A” Total Length

Dim. “B” Top of Slip

Dim. “C” Taper Length

Dim. D” Slide Angle

Weight Roll Pin Shear Value

Slip Shear Value

Shear Bolt Shear Value

Heavy Shear Bolt Value

(In.) (mm) (In.) (mm) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (Deg) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) 13.4 4.1 10.3 3.1 7.4 2.3 2o 500

3½ 88.9 4 ½ 114.3 10.8 3.3 7.7 2.3 4.8 1.5 3o 350

6,000 8,000 10,000 N/A

4 101.6 5 127 15.3 4.7 12.1 3.7 9.6 2.9 1.75o 500 6,000 8,000 10,000 N/A

16.3 5 12.4 3.8 9.4 2.9 2o 600 4¼ 108 5 ½ 139.7

13.2 4 9.1 2.8 6.3 1.9 3o 500 6,000 8,000 15,000 20,000

16.7 5.1 12.7 3.9 9.8 3 2o 750 4½ 114.3 5 ½ 139.7

13.6 4.1 9.6 2.9 6.7 2 3o 600 6,000 8,000 15,000 20,000

5¼ 133.4 6 5/8 168.3 18.0 5.5 13.8 4.2 11.3 3.4 2o N/A 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

18.6 5.7 14.3 4.4 11.7 3.6 2o 1,000 5½ 139.7 7 177.8

14.7 4.5 10.4 3.2 7.8 2.4 3o 850 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

6 152.4 7 5/8 193.7 17.1 5.0 12.8 3.9 10.0 3.0 2.5o 1,150 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

6¼ 158.8 7 5/8 193.7 17.1 5.0 12.8 3.9 10.4 3.2 2.5o 1,250 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

7 177.8 8 5/8 219.1 17.9 5.5 13.7 4.2 11.1 3.4 2.7o 1,600 6,000 8,000 30,000 42,000

8 203.2 9 5/8 244.5 17.9 5.5 13.7 4.2 11.1 3.4 3o 2,000 6,000 8,000 30,000 42,000

9 228.6 10 ¾ 273.1 19.9 6.1 14.6 4.5 12.2 3.7 3o 2,700 8,000 11,000 30,000 42,000

22.5 6.9 17.2 5.2 14.3 4.4 3o 3,400 10 254 11 ¾ 298.5

20.5 6.2 15.2 4.6 12.3 3.7 3.5o 3,200 8,000 11,000 36,000 N/A

11½ 292.1 13 3/8 339.7 22.7 6.9 16.5 5.0 12.9 3.9 3.75o 4,000 8,000 11,000 40,000 N/A

Mechanical Specifications for Mechanical Bottom Trip Multi Trip Stiff Whipstocks

**N

ote:

Len

gth

& w

eigh

ts a

re a

ppro

xim

ate

Page 90: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.5

Whipstock O.D.

Casing Size

Dim. “A” Total Length

Dim. “B” Top of Slip

Dim. “C” Taper Length

Dim. D” Slide Angle Weight Roll Pin

Shear Value Slip Shear

Value Shear Bolt

Shear Value Heavy Shear Bolt Value

(In.) (mm) (In.) (mm) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (Deg) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs)

3 ½ 88.9 4½ 114.3 16.0 4.9 12.9 3.9 9.8 2.9 1.5o 500 6,000 8,000 10,000 N/A

4 101.6 5 127 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 ¼ 108 5½ 139.7 17.1 5.2 13.1 4.0 9.4 2.9 2o 600 6,000 8,000 10,000 20,000

4 ½ 114.3 5½ 139.7 17.6 4.0 13.5 4.1 9.8 3.0 2o 750 6,000 8,000 15,000 20,000

5 ¼ 133.4 65/8 168.3 19.0 5.8 14.7 4.5 11.3 3.4 2o N/A 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

5 ½ 139.7 7 177.8 19.5 5.9 15.2 4.6 11.8 3.6 2o 1,000 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

6 152.4 75/8 193.7 18.0 5.5 13.7 4.2 10.0 3.0 2.5o 1,150 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

6 ¼ 158.8 75/8 193.7 18.0 5.5 13.7 4.2 10.4 3.2 2.5o 1,250 6,000 8,000 20,000 25,000

7 177.8 85/8 219.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

8 203.2 95/8 244.5 18.7 5.7 14.5 4.4 11.1 3.4 3o 2,000 6,000 8,000 30,000 42,000

9 228.6 10¾ 273.1 21.2 6.7 15.6 4.8 12.5 3.8 3o 2,800 8,000 11,000 30,000 42,000

10 254 11¾ 298.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

11 ½ 292.1 13 3/8 339.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

**N

ote:

Len

gth

& w

eigh

ts a

re a

ppro

xim

ate

Mechanical Specifications for Mechanical Bottom Trip Multi Trip Hinged Whipstocks

Page 91: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.6

Condensed Running Procedures for Packer Type Whipstocks

- Run Gauge Mill and Casing Scraper- Set Packer at Required Exit Depth- Survey Packer Orientation Key Direction - Run Whipstock and Starting Mill- Apply Weight to Set Whipstock in Packer and Shear Starting Mill- Make Cut Out with Starting Mill- Pull Out to Change Milling Assemblies- Run in with Window Mill and Watermelon Mill- Complete Milling Window and Make Desired Start Into Formation- Pull Out with Mills and Run Drilling Assembly

Page 92: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.7

Condensed Running Procedures for Packer Type Whipstocks

Page 93: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.8

Whipstock O.D.

Casing Size

Dim. “A” Total Length

Dim. “B” Taper Length

Dim. “C” SlideAngle Weight Shear Bolt

Shear Value Heavy Shear Bolt Value

(In.) (mm) (In.) (mm) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (Deg) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs)

9.8 3.0 7.4 2.3 2o 350 3½ 88.9 4½ 114.3

7.1 2.2 4.8 1.5 3o 300 10,000 N/A

4 101.6 5 127 11.9 3.6 9.6 2.9 1.75o 400 10,000 N/A

N/A N/A 9.4 2.9 2o 525 4¼ 108 5½ 139.7

N/A N/A 6.3 1.9 3o 425 15,000 20,000

12.1 3.7 9.8 3.0 2o 650 4½ 114.3 5½ 139.7

8.9 2.7 6.7 2.0 3o 500 15,000 20,000

5¼ 133.4 65/8 168.3 N/A N/A 11.3 3.4 2o N/A 20,000 25,000

14.5 4.4 11.7 3.6 2o 900 5½ 139.7 7 177.8

10.5 3.2 7.8 2.4 3o 750 20,000 25,000

6 152.4 75/8 193.7 N/A N/A 10.0 3.0 2.5o 900 20,000 25,000

6¼ 158.8 75/8 193.7 N/A N/A 10.4 3.2 2.5o 1,050 20,000 25,000

7 177.8 85/8 219.1 N/A N/A 11.1 3.4 2.7o 1,300 30,000 42,000

8 203.2 95/8 244.5 13.2 4.0 11.1 3.4 3o 1,700 30,000 42,000

9 228.6 10¾ 273.1 15.1 4.6 12.2 3.7 3o 2,100 30,000 42,000

N/A N/A 14.3 4.4 3o N/A 10 254 11¾ 298.5

N/A N/A 12.3 3.7 3.5o N/A 36,000 N/A

11½ 292.1 133/8 339.7 N/A N/A 12.9 3.9 3.75o N/A 40,000 N/A

**N

ote:

Len

gth

& w

eigh

ts a

re a

ppro

xim

ate

Mechanical Specifications for Stiff Packer Type Whipstocks

Page 94: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.9

Whipstock O.D.

Casing Size

Dim. “A” Total Length

Dim. “B” Taper Length

Dim. “C” Slide Angle Weight Shear Bolt

Shear Value Heavy Shear Bolt Value

(In.) (mm) (In.) (mm) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (Deg) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs)

3½ 88.9 4½ 114.3 12.4 3.8 9.8 3.0 1.5o 375 10,000 N/A

4 101.6 5 127 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4¼ 108 5½ 139.7 12.4 3.8 9.4 2.9 2o 525 15,000 20,000

4½ 114.3 5½ 139.7 12.9 3.9 9.8 3.0 2o 650 15,000 20,000

5¼ 133.4 65/8 168.3 N/A N/A 11.3 3.4 2o N/A 20,000 25,000

5½ 139.7 7 177.8 15.3 4.7 11.8 3.6 2o 900 20,000 25,000

6 152.4 75/8 193.7 N/A N/A 10.0 3.0 2.5o 900 20,000 25,000

6¼ 158.8 75/8 193.7 N/A N/A 10.4 3.2 2.5o 1,050 20,000 25,000

7 177.8 75/8 219.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

8 203.2 75/8 244.5 14.0 4.3 11.1 3.4 3o 1,700 30,000 42,000

9 228.6 10¾ 273.1 16.2 4.9 12.5 3.8 3o 2,100 30,000 42,000

10 254 11¾ 298.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

11½ 292.1 133/8 339.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Mechanical Specifications for Hinged Packer Type Whipstocks

**N

ote:

Len

gth

& w

eigh

ts a

re a

ppro

xim

ate

Page 95: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.10

Condensed Running Procedures for Open Hole/Cement Type Whipstocks

- Run in With Anchor Pipe and Whipstock Made Up on Running Tool- Survey Assembly to Desired Direction (If Required)- Pump and Displace Cement Plug to Cover Anchor Pipe and - Whipstock Assembly- Set Down to Shear Off Running Tool- Circulate Cement Off Top of Whipstock- Pull Out with Running Tools- Run in with Drilling Assembly and Drill Off Whipstock

Page 96: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.11

Condensed Running Procedures for Open Hole/Cement Type Whipstocks

Page 97: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.12

Whipstock O.D.

Casing Size

Dim. “A” Total Length

Dim. “B” Length to

Top of Slip

Dim. “C” Taper Length

Dim. D” Slide Angle

Weight Roll Pin Shear Value

Slip Shear Value

Shear Bolt Shear Value

Heavy Shear Bolt

Shear Value

(In.) (mm) (In.) (mm) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (ft.) (m) (Deg) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs) (Lbs)

5 ½ 139.7 7 177.8 11.2 3.4 7.5 2.3 5.1 1.5 5o N/A N/A N/A 19,000 N/A

8 203.2 9 b 244.5 13.9 4.2 10.2 3.1 7.3 2.2 5o N/A N/A N/A 25,600 N/A

**Note: Length & weights are approximate

Open Hole/Cement Type Whipstocks

Page 98: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

WHIPSTOCK

10.13

W/S FISHING DIMENSIONS

SIZE A B C SIZE A B C

3 1/2 3.35 3.46 3.50 6 1/4 5.81 5.98 6.00

4 3.68 3.86 3.88 7 6.00 6.375 6.50

4 1/4 4.12 4.25 4.28 8 7.31 7.68 7.74

4 1/2 4.20 4.45 4.49 9 8.30 8.48 8.48

5 1/4 5.12 5.24 5.25 10 9.30 9.48 9.48

5 1/2 5.28 5.38 5.48 11 1/2 9.96 10.66 10.70

6 5.81 5.98 6.00

2001/09/10 A.H.KORNERCONCAVE END FISH DIMENSIONS

Page 99: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Ackerman International Corp. is an American company which supplies a variety of drilling bits andother drilling equipment . Ackerman International has a significant stock of rental equipment as well.

Specific goods include:

ACKERMAN

INTERNATIONAL

11.1

Drill BitsDrill Pipe Heavy Weight Drill Pipe

Drill CollarsKellysKelly Drive Bushings

SlipsElevatorsTongs

Page 100: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

11.2

Ackerman International Corp.15879 Highway 1 NorthP.O. Box 951Mt. Carmel, IL 62863Ph: (618) 262-8656Fx: (618) 263-4182Website: www.ackermaninternational.come-mail: [email protected]

Ackerman International Corp.27 Wood County Industrial ParkP.O. Box 4301Parkersburg, WV 26104Ph: (304) 464-0102Fx: (304) 464-0105e-mail: [email protected]

Ackerman International Corp.Other Equipment YardTomball, TX

Locations:

ACKERMAN

INTERNATIONAL

Page 101: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CANFISH

SERVICES

12.1

CanFish Services Inc. is a Canadian company that provides specialty oilfield rental, sales and service toCanadian and International oil and gas producers. CanFish Services core business is the provision ofFishing Tool Services including manufacture and sale of fishing tool equipment, engineering and planning,well site supervision and rental of all types of Fishing Tools and Fishing Tool Services in conjunction withWireline Pipe Recovery Services.

Open Hole Fishing ServicesWork Over Planning and ExecutionRemedial Work Over ExecutionWhipstock and Sidetrack ServicesOne Trip WhipstocksWashover Burning ShoesCasing Cutting and RetrievalSpearsMilling ToolsEconomillsHigh Performance Pilot Mills

General Rental Tools Casing RollersComplete Wireline Pipe RecoveryServicesBack Off EquipmentChemical CuttingCased Hole Fishing ServicesPacker Milling an RetrievingCoiled Tubing FishingRetrievable WhipstocksWashover Pipe and Accessories

Casing PatchesOver-shotsTaper Taps and Die CollarsJunk MillsTaper MillsSection MillsCasing RepairDriving SwagesFree Point Tools 1 l/16" - 1.3/8"Jet Cutting

Specific services include:

Page 102: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CANFISH

SERVICES

12.2

General Wireline Services

CanFish Services Inc. has approximately fifteen Fishing Tool Supervisors on staff with an averageminimum of eighteen years direct field experience. We also have several Fishing Tool Supervisorswith significant international experience working onshore and offshore in the North Sea, Middle Eastand South East Asia.

LocationsCanFish Services LtdBay 1 1804 4 StNisku, AlbertaPh: (780) 955-8998Fx: (780) 955-8944

CanFish Services Inc10903 78 Ave.Grande Prairie, AlbertaPh: (780) 532-7713Fx: (780) 513-4161

CanFish Services LtdSuite 1410Calgary, AlbertaPh: (403) 231-9140Fx: (403) 231-9140

Lloydminister Agent:Tryton Tools Services Inc37093 - 56b Ave.Lloydminister, AlbertaPh: (780) 875-0800Fx: (780) 875-8731

CanFish Services Inc3701-37 St.Whitecourt, AlbertaPh: (780) 778-2777Fx: (780) 778-5113

Page 103: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

MOTORS

13.1

ft m lb kg

1 11/16 10.4 3.2 40 18

2 1/16 9.3 2.8 50 23

2 3/8 13.6 4.1 150 68

2 7/8 17.3 5.3 275 125

3 1/8 15.3 4.7 300 136

3 3/8 23.5 7.2 500 227

3 3/4 18.8 5.7 500 227

4 3/4 Short 20.5 6.2 900 408

5 S3 25.3 7.7 1100 499

5 27.0 8.2 1100 499

Length WeightMotor Size

ft m lb kg

5 1/2 22.8 6.9 1300 590

6 1/2 31.4 9.6 2000 907

6 1/2 S3 30.0 9.1 2000 907

6 3/4 31.4 9.6 2000 907

7 1/2 26.0 7.9 3500 1588

8 29.0 8.8 3800 1724

8 S3 29.0 8.8 3800 1724

9 5/8 S3 31.2 9.5 5600 2540

9 5/8 31.4 9.6 5600 2540

11 1/4 34.0 10.4 6500 2948

Length WeightMotor Size

TABLE FOR SHIPPING PURPOSES ONLY

Page 104: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

TORQUES

13.2

TORQUE CONNECTIONS

1 11/16 2 1/162.375 & Short

2.875 & Short 3 1/8 3 3/8 3 3/4

4.75 & Short 5 5 1/2 6 1/2

6 1/2 Short. 6 3/4 7 1/2

8 & Short

8" Series 3 9 5/8

9 5/8 Short 11 1/4

End Cap 200 500 500 1000 1200 1500 1500 4000 4000 4500 6500 6500 6500 12000 12000 12000 25000 25000 60000Body Connection 300 600 1000 2000 3000 3500 4500 10000 12000 15000 22000 22000 22000 35000 40000 40000 60000 60000 75000Mandrel To Washpipe 120 200 250 500 1000 1250 1500 3000 4000 4500 6000 11000 6000 10000 12000 12000 35000 50000

Preload Nut 200 short only

400 short only

400

D.S. To Washpipe 100 150 200 400 800 1000 1000 2500 3500 4000 5500 10000 5500 9000 11000 11000 18000 25000 40000D.S. To Rotor 100 150 200 400 800 1000 1000 2500 3500 4000 5500 5500 5500 9000 11000 11000 25000 25000 40000Adj. Mandrel 800 2000 2000 3500 3500 10000 12000 13000 22000 22000 22000 35000 40000 40000 60000 60000 75000Stab/Thread Protector 3500 8000 10000 12000 12000 12000 24000 30000 30000 38000 38000 75000

MOTOR SIZECONNECTION

Page 105: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

BUILD

RATES

13.3BUILD RATESDEGREES per 100 ft

Stab. DHM Size (in) Hole Size (in) 1.15° 1.50° 1.83° 2.12° 2.38° 2.60° 2.77° 2.90° 3.00°N 2 7/8 3 3/4 10.9 18.0 25.1 31.6 37.5 42.6 46.5 49.5 51.3N 4 1/8 6.0 12.2 18.6 24.7 30.1 34.9 38.7 41.6 43.8

N 3 1/8 3 7/8 12.9 21.5 30.1 38.0 45.2 51.4 56.2 59.9 62.7N 4 1/8 8.0 15.7 23.7 31.0 37.9 43.7 48.4 51.9 54.7N 4 1.2 2.3 8.7 15.7 22.2 28.4 33.9 38.2 41.6 44.1

N 3 3/4 4 3/4 10.3 17.3 24.3 30.7 36.5 41.5 45.4 48.4 50.8N 5 7/8 3.6 8.5 13.3 18.0 22.1 25.4 27.9 29.9

N 4 3/4 S 6 8.5 13.8 19.0 23.8 28.1 31.8 34.7 36.9 38.6N 6 1/8 7.6 12.7 17.8 22.4 26.7 30.3 33.2 35.5 37.2N 6 1/4 6.7 11.6 16.6 21.1 25.4 29.0 31.8 34.0 35.6

Y 5 6 1/2 8.8 11.4 14.0 16.2 18.2 19.8 21.1 22.1 22.9Y 5 6 3/4 9.1 11.7 14.3 16.5 18.5 20.1 21.4 22.4 23.2

Y 5 1/2 7 7/8 8.0 10.4 12.6 14.6 16.3 17.8 19.0 19.9 20.5

Page 106: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

BUILD

RATES

13.4

Tool Size (in) Hole Size (in) 1.15 1.50 1.83 2.12 2.38 2.60 2.77 2.90 3.00Y 5 1/2 7 7/8 8.0 10.4 12.6 14.6 16.3 17.8 19.0 19.9 20.5

Y 6 1/2 S 7 7/8 7.7 9.9 12.0 13.9 15.7 17.0 18.1 19.0 19.6

Y 6 3/4 S 8 1/2 8.3 10.7 13.1 15.2 17.0 18.6 19.8 20.7 21.4

Y 7 1/2 9 7/8 5.1 7.2 9.2 11.0 12.5 13.8 14.9 15.7 16.3Y 10 5/8 4.9 6.9 8.8 10.5 12.0 13.3 14.2 15.0 15.6

Y 8 SH 10 5/8 5.4 7.6 9.7 11.5 13.1 14.5 15.6 16.4 17.0Y 12 1/4 5.1 7.1 9.0 10.7 12.2 13.4 14.4 15.2 15.8Y 13 1/2 3.5 5.5 7.4 9.1 10.6 11.9 12.9 13.6 14.2

Y 9 5/8 13 1/2 3.0 4.7 6.3 7.7 9.0 10.0 10.9 11.5 12.0Y 14 3/4 2.8 4.5 6.0 7.4 8.7 9.7 10.5 11.1 11.6Y 17 1/2 2.4 3.9 5.3 6.5 7.6 8.5 9.2 9.8 10.2

Y 11 1/4 14 3/4 3.2 4.4 5.6 6.6 7.6 8.3 8.9 9.4 9.8Y 17 1/2 2.3 3.7 5.0 6.1 7.1 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.5Y 20 0.6 1.8 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.2

Note: This compilation of expected build rates is based on the most commonly used DHM sizes in the various hole sizes. For combinations other that thoselisted here, contact your nearest Black Max representative. DHM sizes from 2 7/8 through 4 3/4S are figured with no-stabilized assemblies. DHM sizes from5” through 11 1/4” take into account the use of stabilizers. Formation competence, or lack thereof, may affect the accuracy of the above predictions.

Page 107: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

DHM (in) Hole Size (in) 1.25° 1.5° 2.0° 3.0°2 1/16 2 7/8 12.3 1.5 32.9 63.4

2 3/8 3 1/8 15.2 21.1 33.5 59.5

BUILD

RATES

13.5

FIXED HOUSING

Note: This compilation of expected build rates is based on the most commonly used DHM sizes in the various hole sizes. For combinationsother that those listed here, contact your nearest Black Max representative. DHM sizes from 2 7/8 through 4 3/4S are figured with no-stabilizedassemblies. DHM sizes from 5” through 11 1/4” take into account the use of stabilizers. Formation competence, or lack thereof, may affect theaccuracy of the above predictions.

Page 108: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Tool Size Piston Depth (In) "A"

1 11/16" 9/16"2 1/16" 1"2 3/8" Series 3 1"2 7/8" Series 3 1 9/16"3 1/8" 15/16"3 3/4" 1 1/8"4 1/8" 1 5/8"4 3/4" 2 1/16"4 3/4" Series 3 2 1/8"5" 1 3/4""5" Series 3 1 3/4""5 1/2" 2 1/4"

" A "

PISTON

DEPTHS

13.6

Tool Size Piston Depth (In) A

6" 2 1/16"61/4" 1 5/8"6 1/2" 1 5/8"6 1/2" Series 3 1 5/8"6 3/4" 1 5/8"7 1/2" 2 3/4"7 1/2" Series 3 2 3/4"8" 3 1/2"8" Series 3 1 15/16""9 5/8" Series 3 3"11 1/4" 3 7/8"

“A”

Page 109: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

SETTING

PROCEDURE

13.7ADJUSTABLE BENT HOUSING

Page 110: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Settings - 3 Deg.0°

.39°

.78°1.15°1.50°1.83°2.12°2.38°2.60°2.77°2.90°2.97°3.00°

SETTING

PROCEDURE

13.8

Tool Size Mandrel Head Torques2 3/8 IN. (61 mm) 800 ft*lb (1,080 N*m)2 7/8 in. (73 mm) 2,000 ft*lb (2,700 N*m)3 1/8 in. (79 mm) 2,000 ft*lb (2,700 N*m)3 1/2 in. (89 mm) 3,500 ft*lb (4,800 N*m)3 3/4 in. (95 mm) 3,500 ft*lb (4,800 N*m)5 in. (127 mm) 12,000 ft*lb (16,270 N*m)5 1/2 in. (140 mm) 13,000 ft*lb (17,620 N*m)6 1/2 in. (165 mm) 22,000 ft*lb (29,830 N*m)6 3/4 in. (171 mm) 22,000 ft*lb (29,830 N*m)8 in. (203 mm) 40,000 ft*lb (54,230 N*m)9 5/8 in. (245 mm) 60,000 ft*lb (81,300 N*m)11 1/4 in. (285 mm) 75,000 ft*lb (101,686 N*m)

CAUTION!1. Whenever backing off mandrel head, or making up mandrel head to proper torque,

always pull on tongs that are on mandrel head.2. Make sure teeth are in alignment and fully engaged before mandrel head is torqued.3. Ensure all shoulder faces are free from dirt/debris and dope all exposed threads and

faces before making up.DO NOT ROTATE OVER 1.50° ACTUAL

Page 111: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.9

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T1 11/16 1-2 3 - 18 - - - 30 80 84 - 90 - 1.67 1.67 - 1.67 1.24 1.67 0.56 1.671 11/16 5-6 3 - 18 - - - 30 92 95 - 101 - 1.67 1.67 - 1.67 1.24 1.67 0.56 1.671 11/16 5-6 5 - 18 - - - 30 126 129 - 135 - 1.67 1.67 - 1.67 1.24 1.67 0.56 1.67

2 1/16 1-2 2 - 24 - - - 35 95 99 - 105 - 2.06 2.06 - 2.06 1.40 2.06 0.62 2.062 1/16 4-5 1 - 24 - - - 35 72 76 - 82 - 2.06 2.06 - 2.06 1.40 2.06 1.27 2.062 1/16 4-5 2 - 24 - - - 35 101 105 - 111 - 2.06 2.06 - 2.06 1.40 2.06 1.27 2.06

Page 112: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T2 3/8 1-2 7 - 27 34 36 40 47 158 164 - 170 - 2.37 2.37 2.62 2.37 1.47 2.37 1.17 2.372 3/8 2-3 4 - 27 34 36 40 47 132 137 - 143 - 2.37 2.37 2.62 2.37 1.47 2.37 1.27 2.372 3/8 4-5 3 - 27 34 36 40 47 101 107 - 113 - 2.37 2.37 2.62 2.37 1.47 2.37 1.28 2.372 3/8 5-6 2.5 - 27 34 36 40 47 101 107 - 113 - 2.37 2.37 2.62 2.37 1.47 2.37 1.33 2.37

2 7/8 1-2 5.2 - 30 38 40 47 53 162 177 - 184 - 2.87 2.87 3.03 2.93 2.01 2.87 1.59 2.872 7/8 2-3 7 30 38 40 47 53 145 150 - 157 2.87 2.87 3.03 2.93 2.01 2.87 1.75 2.872 7/8 3-4 4 - 30 38 40 47 53 109 113 - 120 - 2.87 2.87 3.03 2.93 2.01 2.87 1.68 2.872 7/8 5-6 3.3 - 30 38 40 47 53 109 113 - 120 - 2.87 2.87 3.03 2.93 2.01 2.87 1.66 2.872 7/8 7-8 2.5 - 30 38 40 47 53 102 105 - 112 - 2.87 2.87 3.03 2.93 2.01 2.87 1.85 2.87

3 1/8 7-8 2.5 - 22 29 31 35 41 89 93 - 103 - 3.12 3.12 3.25 3.12 2.19 2.87 1.85 2.873 1/8 7-8 3 - 22 29 31 35 41 142 147 - 157 - 3.12 3.12 3.25 3.12 2.19 3.12 1.97 3.123 1/8 7-8 4 - 22 29 31 35 41 111 115 - 125 - 3.12 3.12 3.25 3.12 2.19 3.12 1.85 3.12

3 3/8 1-2 5 - 40 49 52 56 65 225 248 259 258 - 3.38 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.46 3.37 1.89 3.373 3/8 4-5 5 - 40 49 52 56 65 177 189 200 199 - 3.38 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.46 3.37 1.96 3.373 3/8 7-8 2.5 - 40 49 52 56 65 160 166 177 176 - 3.38 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.46 3.37 1.96 3.373 3/8 7-8 3 - 40 49 52 56 65 177 189 200 199 - 3.38 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.46 3.37 1.96 3.373 3/8 9-10 3 - 40 49 52 56 65 121 126 137 136 - 3.38 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.46 3.37 2.16 3.50

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.10

Page 113: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.11

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T3 3/4 4-5 5 - 44 53 56 60 69 164 193 204 199 - 3.75 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.74 3.37 1.94 3.373 3/4 7-8 3 - 44 53 56 60 69 164 193 204 199 - 3.75 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.74 3.37 1.96 3.373 3/4 9-10 2 - 44 53 56 60 69 93 114 125 120 - 3.75 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.74 3.37 2.16 3.503 3/4 9-10 3 - 44 53 56 60 69 108 130 141 136 - 3.75 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.74 3.37 2.16 3.503 3/4 4-5 3.5 - 44 53 56 60 69 182 210 221 216 - 3.75 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.74 3.75 2.16 3.753 3/4 7-8 2.3 - 44 53 56 60 69 182 210 221 216 - 3.75 3.62 3.87 3.62 2.74 3.75 2.25 3.75

4 1/8 6-7 3 - 39 - - 58 66 221 226 - 236 - 4.13 4.13 - 4.13 2.88 3.87 2.24 3.884 1/8 7-8 2 - 39 - - 58 66 221 226 - 236 - 4.13 4.13 - 4.13 2.88 3.87 2.24 3.88

Page 114: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.12

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T4 3/4 S3 1-2 3 - 36 48 52 59 67 200 210 225 221 - 5.10 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.43 4.754 3/4 S3 4-5 2.5 - 36 48 52 59 67 140 149 164 160 - 5.10 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.91 4.754 3/4 S3 4-5 3.5 - 36 48 52 59 67 173 189 204 200 - 5.10 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.91 4.754 3/4 S3 5-6 2 - 36 48 52 59 67 134 137 152 148 - 5.10 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 5.00 2.84 5.004 3/4 S3 7-8 2.2 - 36 48 52 59 67 173 189 204 200 - 5.10 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.93 4.75

5 1-2 3 22 50 62 66 73 81 216 224 239 233 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.43 5.005 4-5 3.5 22 50 62 66 73 81 189 203 218 212 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.91 5.005 4-5 6.3 22 50 62 66 73 81 270 288 303 297 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.91 5.005 5-6 4 22 50 62 66 73 81 218 221 236 230 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 5.00 2.84 5.005 7-8 2.2 22 50 62 66 73 81 189 203 218 212 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.26 4.75 2.93 5.00

5 S3 1-2 3 23 50 62 66 73 81 216 224 239 233 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 4.75 2.43 5.005 S3 4-5 3.5 23 50 62 66 73 81 189 203 218 212 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 4.75 2.91 5.005 S3 4-5 6.3 23 50 62 66 73 81 267 288 303 297 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 4.75 2.91 5.005 S3 5-6 4 23 50 62 66 73 81 214 221 236 230 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 5.00 2.84 5.005 S3 6-7 6 23 50 62 66 73 81 259 266 281 275 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 5.00 3.03 5.005 S3 7-8 2 23 50 62 66 73 81 252 261 276 270 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 4.75 2.80 5.005 S3 7-8 2.2 23 50 62 66 73 81 186 203 218 212 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 4.75 2.94 5.005 S3 7-8 3.8 23 50 62 66 73 81 257 268 283 277 5.56 5.00 5.00 5.37 5.00 3.24 4.75 2.94 5.00

Page 115: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.13

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T5 1/2 7-8 3 29 65 78 83 95 103 219 233 249 245 6.25 5.53 5.53 5.75 5.53 3.65 5.50 3.60 5.535 1/2 9-10 3.2 29 65 78 83 95 103 218 230 246 242 6.25 5.53 5.53 5.75 5.53 3.65 5.50 3.49 5.535 1/2 9-10 3.4 29 65 78 83 95 103 232 237 253 249 6.25 5.53 5.53 5.75 5.53 3.65 5.50 3.49 5.53

6 1/4 7-8 2.8 28 70 84 88 100 116 232 246 266 258 7.00 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 4.48 6.25 3.98 6.566 1/4 4-5 4.3 28 70 84 88 100 116 232 240 260 252 7.00 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 4.48 6.25 3.87 6.566 1/4 7-8 4.8 28 70 84 88 100 116 310 320 340 332 7.00 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 4.48 6.25 3.98 6.56

Page 116: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.14

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T6 1/4 S3 7-8 2.8 27 53 67 71 78 94 211 224 244 236 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.25 3.98 6.566 1/4 S3 4-5 4.3 27 53 67 71 78 94 211 218 238 230 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.25 3.87 6.566 1/4 S3 7-8 4.8 27 53 67 71 78 94 289 298 318 310 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.25 3.98 6.56

6 1/2 1-2 4 28 70 84 88 100 116 295 302 322 314 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.53 6.50 3.43 6.566 1/2 4-5 4.8 28 70 84 88 100 116 257 270 290 282 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.53 6.50 4.22 6.566 1/2 7-8 3 28 70 84 88 100 116 234 247 267 259 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.53 6.50 4.52 6.566 1/2 8-9 2 28 70 84 88 100 116 196 203 223 215 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.53 6.50 4.60 6.566 1/2 8-9 3 28 70 84 88 100 116 234 241 261 253 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.53 6.50 4.60 6.56

6 1/2 S3 1-2 4 27 53 67 71 78 94 274 280 300 292 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 3.43 6.566 1/2 S3 4-5 4.8 27 53 67 71 78 94 236 247 267 259 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.22 6.566 1/2 S3 6-7 5 27 53 67 71 78 94 288 294 314 306 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.32 6.566 1/2 S3 7-8 2 27 53 67 71 78 94 241 247 267 259 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.30 6.566 1/2 S3 7-8 3 27 53 67 71 78 94 213 225 245 237 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.52 6.566 1/2 S3 8-9 2 27 53 67 71 78 94 175 181 201 193 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.60 6.566 1/2 S3 8-9 3 27 53 67 71 78 94 213 219 239 231 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.60 6.566 1/2 S3 4-5 7 27 53 67 71 78 94 297 303 323 315 7.13 6.56 6.56 6.87 6.75 3.65 6.50 4.22 6.56

Page 117: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T6 3/4 1-2 4 28 71 85 89 101 117 281 292 312 304 7.13 6.75 6.75 6.87 6.75 3.50 6.75 3.82 6.756 3/4 4-5 4.8 28 71 85 89 101 117 257 271 291 283 7.13 6.75 6.75 6.87 6.75 3.50 6.75 4.22 6.756 3/4 7-8 3 28 71 85 89 101 117 234 248 268 260 7.13 6.75 6.75 6.87 6.75 3.50 6.75 4.52 6.756 3/4 8-9 2 28 71 85 89 101 117 196 204 224 216 7.13 6.75 6.75 6.87 6.75 3.50 6.75 4.60 6.756 3/4 8-9 3 28 71 85 89 101 117 234 242 262 254 7.13 6.75 6.75 6.87 6.75 3.50 6.75 4.60 6.75

7 1/2 4-5 3.6 33 74 90 95 105 120 274 288 308 308 8.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 7.50 4.89 8.00 4.94 7.507 1/2 7-8 3 33 74 90 95 105 120 274 288 308 308 8.50 7.50 7.50 7.75 7.50 4.89 8.00 5.19 7.50

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.15

Page 118: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Motor Lobes Stages A B C D E F G H J1 J2 K L M N P Q R S T8 S3 1-2 4 38 57 72 79 92 103 281 290 310 304 9.00 8.03 8.03 8.50 8.03 4.89 8.00 4.36 8.038 S3 4-5 3.6 38 57 72 79 92 103 256 271 291 285 9.00 8.03 8.03 8.50 8.03 4.89 8.00 4.94 8.038 S3 7-8 3 38 57 72 79 92 103 256 271 291 285 9.00 8.03 8.03 8.50 8.03 4.89 8.00 5.19 8.038 S3 8-9 4 38 57 72 79 92 103 262 273 293 287 9.00 8.03 8.03 8.50 8.03 4.89 8.00 5.46 8.038 S3 6-7 4 38 57 72 79 92 103 301 309 329 323 9.00 8.03 8.03 8.50 8.03 4.89 8.00 4.96 8.038 S3 7-8 2 38 57 72 79 92 103 256 271 291 285 9.00 8.03 8.03 8.50 8.03 4.89 8.00 4.92 8.03

9 5/8 S3 2-3 7.5 39 69 91 98 107 124 326 332 362 344 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 9.63 6.27 9.629 5/8 S3 3-4 4.5 39 69 91 98 107 124 291 302 332 314 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 9.62 5.98 9.629 5/8 S3 3-4 6 39 69 91 98 107 124 343 352 382 364 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 9.63 5.98 9.629 5/8 S3 4-5 4 39 69 91 98 107 124 268 278 308 290 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 9.62 6.22 9.629 5/8 S3 5-6 3 39 69 91 98 107 124 291 302 332 314 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 9.63 6.24 9.629 5/8 S3 6-7 4 39 69 91 98 107 124 323 330 360 342 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 8.00 4.96 9.629 5/8 S3 6-7 5 39 69 91 98 107 124 326 332 362 344 10.75 9.63 9.62 9.87 9.62 6.81 9.63 6.40 9.62

11 1/4 3-4 3.6 - 76 104 113 124 143 335 348 - 365 - 11.25 11.25 11.75 11.25 7.73 11.25 6.97 11.25

FISHING

DIMENSIONS

13.16

Page 119: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CASING

DIMENSIONS

13.17

OD Wt. Wall ID OD Drift Bit Bit Clearance(lb/ft) Size Size

6 5/817.0 0.245 6.135 7.390 6.010 6 6.000 0.01020.0 0.288 6.049 7.390 5.924 5 7/8 5.875 0.04924.0 0.352 5.921 7.390 5.796 5 3/4 5.750 0.04628.0 0.417 5.791 7.390 5.666 5 5/8 5.625 0.04132.0 0.475 5.675 7.390 5.550 5 3/8 5.375 0.175

717.0 0.231 6.538 7.656 6.413 6 3/8 6.375 0.03820.0 0.272 6.456 7.656 6.331 6 1/4 6.250 0.08123.0 0.317 6.366 7.656 6.241 6 1/8 6.125 0.11626.0 0.362 6.276 7.656 6.151 6 1/8 6.125 0.02629.0 0.408 6.184 7.656 6.059 6 6.000 0.05932.0 0.453 6.094 7.656 5.969 5 7/8 5.875 0.09435.0 0.498 6.004 7.656 5.879 5 7/8 5.875 0.00438.0 0.540 5.920 7.656 5.795 5 3/4 5.750 0.045

7 5/820.0 0.250 7.125 8.500 7.000 6 3/4 6.750 0.25024.0 0.300 7.025 8.500 6.900 6 3/4 6.750 0.15026.4 0.328 6.969 8.500 6.844 6 3/4 6.750 0.09429.7 0.375 6.875 8.500 6.750 6 3/4 6.750 0.00033.7 0.430 6.765 8.500 6.640 6 5/8 6.625 0.01539.0 0.500 6.625 8.500 6.500 6 3/8 6.375 0.125

OD Wt. Wall ID OD Drift Bit Bit Clearance(lb/ft) Size Size

4 ½9.5 0.205 4.090 5.000 3.965 3 7/8 3.875 0.09011.6 0.250 4.000 5.000 3.875 3 7/8 3.875 0.00013.5 0.290 3.920 5.000 3.795 3 3/4 3.750 0.04515.1 0.337 3.826 5.000 3.701 3 5/8 3.625 0.076

511.5 0.220 4.560 5.563 4.435 4 1/4 4.250 0.18513.0 0.253 4.494 5.563 4.369 4 1/4 4.250 0.11915.0 0.296 4.408 5.563 4.283 4 1/4 4.250 0.03318.0 0.362 4.276 5.563 4.151 4 1/8 4.125 0.026

5 ½13.0 0.228 5.044 6.050 4.919 4 3/4 4.750 0.16914.0 0.244 5.012 6.050 4.887 4 3/4 4.750 0.13715.5 0.275 4.950 6.050 4.825 4 3/4 4.750 0.07517.0 0.304 4.892 6.050 4.767 4 3/4 4.750 0.01720.0 0.361 4.778 6.050 4.653 4 5/8 4.625 0.02823.0 0.415 4.670 6.050 4.545 4 1/2 4.500 0.045

615.0 0.238 5.524 6.625 5.399 5 3/8 5.375 0.02418.0 0.288 5.425 6.625 5.299 5 1/8 5.125 0.17420.0 0.324 5.352 6.625 5.227 5 1/8 5.125 0.10223.0 0.380 5.240 6.625 5.115 4 7/8 4.875 0.24026.0 0.434 5.132 6.625 5.007 4 7/8 4.875 0.132

Casing Dimensions and Bit Clearances(dimensions in in. unless noted otherwise)

Page 120: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CASING

DIMENSIONS

13.18

OD Wt. Wall ID OD Drift Bit Bit Clearance(lb/ft) Size Size

8 5/824.0 0.264 8.097 9.625 7.972 7 7/8 7.875 0.09728.0 0.304 8.017 9.625 7.892 7 7/8 7.875 0.01732.0 0.352 7.921 9.625 7.796 7 3/4 7.750 0.04636.0 0.400 7.825 9.625 7.700 7 5/8 7.625 0.07540.0 0.450 7.725 9.625 7.600 7 3/8 7.375 0.22544.0 0.500 7.625 9.625 7.500 7 3/8 7.375 0.12549.0 0.557 7.511 9.625 7.386 7 3/8 7.375 0.011

9 5/829.3 0.281 9.063 10.625 8.907 8 3/4 8.750 0.15732.3 0.312 9.001 10.625 8.845 8 3/4 8.750 0.09536.0 0.352 8.921 10.625 8.765 8 3/4 8.750 0.01540.0 0.395 8.835 10.625 8.697 8 5/8 8.625 0.07243.5 0.435 8.755 10.625 8.599 8 1/2 8.500 0.09947.0 0.472 8.681 10.625 8.525 8 1/2 8.500 0.02553.5 0.545 8.535 10.625 8.379 8 3/8 8.375 0.004

10 3/432.75 0.279 10.192 11.750 10.036 9 7/8 9.875 0.16140.50 0.350 10.050 11.750 9.894 9 7/8 9.875 0.01945.50 0.400 9.950 11.750 9.794 9 3/4 9.750 0.04451.00 0.450 9.850 11.750 9.694 9 5/8 9.625 0.06955.50 0.495 9.760 11.750 9.604 9 9.000 0.60460.70 0.545 9.660 11.750 9.504 9 9.000 0.50465.70 0.595 9.560 11.750 9.404 9 9.000 0.404

OD Wt. Wall ID OD Drift Bit Bit Clearance(lb/ft) Size Size

11 3/438.00 0.300 11.150 12.750 10.994 10 5/8 10.625 0.36942.00 0.333 11.084 12.750 10.928 10 5/8 10.625 0.30347.00 0.375 11.000 12.750 10.844 10 5/8 10.625 0.21954.00 0.435 10.880 12.750 10.724 10 5/8 10.625 0.09960.00 0.489 10.772 12.750 10.616 9 7/8 9.875 0.741

13 3/848.00 0.330 12.715 14.375 12.559 12 1/4 12.250 0.30954.50 0.380 12.615 14.375 12.459 12 1/4 12.250 0.20961.00 0.430 12.515 14.375 12.359 12 1/4 12.250 0.10968.00 0.480 12.415 14.375 12.259 12 1/4 12.250 0.00972.00 0.514 12.374 14.375 12.191 10 10.000 2.191

1655.00 0.312 15.375 17.000 15.188 15 15.000 0.18865.00 0.375 15.250 17.000 15.062 15 15.000 0.06275.00 0.438 15.125 17.000 14.938 14 3/4 14.750 0.18884.00 0.495 15.010 17.000 14.823 14 3/4 14.750 0.073

2094.00 0.438 19.124 21.000 18.936 17 1/2 17.500 1.436

Casing Dimensions and Bit Clearances(dimensions in in. unless noted otherwise)

Page 121: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CONNECTION

X-REF

13.19

Common Name Size Equivalent Connection

Internal flush (IF) 2 3/8 2 7/8 slimhole; NC 262 7/8 3 1/2 slimhole; NC 313 1/2 4 1/2 slimhole; NC 384 4 1/2 extra hole; NC 46

5 double streamline

Full hole (FH) 4 4 1/2 double streamline; NC 40

Extra hole (XH) (EH) 2 7/8 3 1/2 double streamline3 1/2 4 slimhole

4 1/2 external flush4 1/2 4 internal flush; NC 465 4 1/2 internal flush; NC 50

5 1/2 double streamline

Slimhole (SH) 2 7/8 2 3/8 internal flush; NC 263 1/2 2 7/8 internal flush; NC 314 3 1/2 extra hole

4 1/2 external flush4 1/2 3 1/2 internal flush; NC 3

Common Name Size Equivalent Connection

Double Streamline (DSL) 3 1/2 2 7/8 extra hole4 1/2 4 full hole; NC 405 1/2 4 1/2 internal flush

5 extra hole; NC 50

Numbered connection (NC) 26 2 3/8 internal flush2 7/8 slimhole

31 2 7/8 internal flush3 1/2 slimhole

38 3 1/2 internal flush4 1/2 slimhole

40 4 full hole4 1/2 double streamline

46 4 internal flush4 1/2 extra hole

50 4 1/2 internal flush5 extra hole5 1/2 double streamline

External flush (EF) 4 1/2 4 slimhole3 1/2 extra hole

Shouldered Connection Equivalents

Page 122: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

DRILL

COLLAR

13.20

Drill Collar O.D1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 13/16 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 3 3/4 4

2 7/8 19 18 163 21 20 18

3 1/8 22 22 203 1/4 26 24 223 1/2 30 29 273 3/4 35 33 32

4 40 39 37 35 32 294 1/8 43 41 39 37 35 324 1/4 46 44 42 40 38 354 1/2 51 50 48 46 43 414 3/4 54 52 50 47 44

5 61 59 56 53 505 1/4 68 65 63 60 575 1/2 75 73 70 67 64 605 3/4 82 80 78 75 72 67 64 606 90 88 85 83 79 75 72 68

Collar Bore (in.)

DRILL COLLAR WEIGHTS(lb/ft.)

Page 123: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Drill Collar O.D.1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 13/16 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 3 3/4 4

6 1/4 98 96 94 91 88 83 80 76 726 1/2 107 105 102 99 96 91 89 85 806 3/4 116 114 111 108 105 100 98 93 89

7 120 117 114 110 107 103 98 93 847 1/4 130 127 124 119 116 112 108 103 937 1/2 139 137 133 129 126 122 117 113 1027 3/4 150 147 144 139 136 132 128 123 112

8 160 157 154 150 147 143 138 133 1228 1/4 171 168 165 160 158 154 149 144 1338 1/2 182 179 176 172 169 165 160 155 150

9 203 200 195 192 188 184 179 1749 1/2 227 224 220 216 212 209 206 1989 3/4 240 237 232 229 225 221 216 21110 254 251 246 243 239 235 230 22511 310 307 302 299 295 291 286 28112 371 368 364 361 357 352 347 342

Collar Bore (in.)

DRILL

COLLAR

13.21DRILL COLLAR WEIGHTS(lb/ft.)

Page 124: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Drillpipe ∅

(in)

Hole Size

(in)

Annular Capacity (gal/ft)

5 12 1/4 5.10 9 7/8 2.96 8 3/4 2.10 8 1/2 1.93

4 1/2 12 1/4 5.30 9 7/8 3.15 8 1/2 2.12 7 7/8 1.70

3 1/2 6 3/4 1.36 6 1/2 1.22 6 1/8 1.04

2 7/8 4 3/4 0.58 4 1/2 0.49 4 1/8 0.36 3 7/8 0.27

CAPACITY

13.22

ANNULAR CAPACITIES

( )24.51

DDgal/ftcapacityannular

2p

2h −

=

Page 125: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CAPACITY

13.23

OD ft3/ft ft/ft3 bbl/ft ft/bbl gal/ft ft/gal4 0.0873 11.4592 0.0155 64.3411 0.6528 1.53194 1/8 0.0928 10.7752 0.0165 60.5008 0.6942 1.44054 1/4 0.0985 10.1507 0.0175 56.9942 0.7369 1.3574 3/8 0.1044 9.5789 0.0186 53.7839 0.7809 1.28064 1/2 0.1104 9.0541 0.0197 50.8374 0.8262 1.21044 5/8 0.1167 8.5713 0.0208 48.1266 0.8727 1.14594 3/4 0.1231 8.1262 0.0219 45.627 0.9205 1.08644 7/8 0.1296 7.7148 0.0231 43.3171 0.9696 1.0314

5 0.1364 7.3339 0.0243 41.1783 1.02 0.98045 1/8 0.1433 6.9805 0.0255 39.1941 1.0716 0.93325 1/4 0.1503 6.652 0.0268 37.35 1.1245 0.88935 3/8 0.1576 6.3462 0.0281 35.6329 1.1787 0.84845 1/2 0.165 6.061 0.0294 34.0317 1.2341 0.81035 5/8 0.1726 5.7947 0.0307 32.536 1.2909 0.77475 3/4 0.1803 5.5455 0.0321 31.1367 1.3489 0.74145 7/8 0.1883 5.312 0.0335 29.8259 1.4082 0.7101

6 0.1963 5.093 0.035 28.5961 1.4687 0.68096 1/8 0.2046 4.8872 0.0364 27.4408 1.5306 0.65346 1/4 0.2131 4.6937 0.0379 26.3541 1.5937 0.62756 3/8 0.2217 4.5114 0.0395 25.3308 1.6581 0.60316 1/2 0.2304 4.3396 0.041 24.3659 1.7237 0.58016 5/8 0.2394 4.1773 0.0426 23.4551 1.7907 0.55856 3/4 0.2485 4.0241 0.0443 22.5944 1.8589 0.5386 7/8 0.2578 3.8791 0.0459 21.7803 1.9284 0.5186

OD ft3/ft ft/ft3 bbl/ft ft/bbl gal/ft ft/gal1 0.0055 183.3465 0.001 1029.4581 0.0408 24.51091 1/8 0.0069 144.8664 0.0012 813.399 0.0516 19.36661 1/4 0.0085 117.3418 0.0015 658.8532 0.0637 15.6871 3/8 0.0103 96.9767 0.0018 544.5068 0.0771 12.96441 1/2 0.0123 81.4873 0.0022 457.5369 0.0918 10.89371 5/8 0.0144 69.433 0.0026 389.854 0.1077 9.28221 3/4 0.0167 59.8682 0.003 336.1496 0.1249 8.00361 7/8 0.0192 52.1519 0.0034 292.8236 0.1434 6.972

2 0.0218 45.8366 0.0039 257.3645 0.1632 6.12772 1/8 0.0246 40.6027 0.0044 227.9769 0.1842 5.4282 1/4 0.0276 36.2166 0.0049 203.3498 0.2065 4.84172 3/8 0.0308 32.5046 0.0055 182.5078 0.2301 4.34542 1/2 0.0341 29.3354 0.0061 164.7133 0.255 3.92172 5/8 0.0376 26.6081 0.0067 149.3998 0.2811 3.55712 3/4 0.0412 24.2442 0.0073 136.1267 0.3085 3.24112 7/8 0.0451 22.1818 0.008 124.5469 0.3372 2.9654

3 0.0491 20.3718 0.0087 114.3842 0.3672 2.72343 1/8 0.0533 18.7747 0.0095 105.4165 0.3984 2.50993 1/4 0.0576 17.3582 0.0103 97.4635 0.4309 2.32063 3/8 0.0621 16.0963 0.0111 90.3777 0.4647 2.15183 1/2 0.0668 14.9671 0.0119 84.0374 0.4998 2.00093 5/8 0.0717 13.9526 0.0128 78.3416 0.5361 1.86533 3/4 0.0767 13.038 0.0137 73.2059 0.5737 1.7433 7/8 0.0819 12.2104 0.0146 68.5591 0.6126 1.6324

HOLE CAPACITIES

Page 126: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

OD ft3/ft ft/ft3 bbl/ft ft/bbl gal/ft ft/gal7 0.2673 3.7418 0.0476 21.0093 1.9991 0.50027 1/8 0.2769 3.6116 0.0493 20.2786 2.0711 0.48287 1/4 0.2867 3.4882 0.0511 19.5854 2.1445 0.46637 3/8 0.2967 3.3709 0.0528 18.9271 2.219 0.45067 1/2 0.3068 3.2595 0.0546 18.3015 2.2949 0.43577 5/8 0.3171 3.1535 0.0565 17.7063 2.372 0.42167 3/4 0.3276 3.0526 0.0583 17.1398 2.4504 0.40817 7/8 0.3382 2.9565 0.0602 16.6 2.5301 0.3952

8 0.3491 2.8648 0.0622 16.0853 2.6111 0.3838 1/8 0.3601 2.7773 0.0641 15.5942 2.6933 0.37138 1/4 0.3712 2.6938 0.0661 15.1252 2.7768 0.36018 3/8 0.3826 2.614 0.0681 14.6771 2.8616 0.34958 1/2 0.3941 2.5377 0.0702 14.2486 2.9477 0.33938 5/8 0.4057 2.4646 0.0723 13.8385 3.035 0.32958 3/4 0.4176 2.3947 0.0744 13.446 3.1236 0.32018 7/8 0.4296 2.3277 0.0765 13.0699 3.2135 0.3112

9 0.4418 2.2635 0.0787 12.7094 3.3047 0.30269 1/8 0.4541 2.2019 0.0809 12.3635 3.3971 0.29449 1/4 0.4667 2.1428 0.0831 12.0317 3.4908 0.28659 3/8 0.4794 2.0861 0.0854 11.7129 3.5858 0.27899 1/2 0.4922 2.0315 0.0877 11.4067 3.682 0.27169 5/8 0.5053 1.9791 0.09 11.1124 3.7796 0.26469 3/4 0.5185 1.9287 0.0923 10.8293 3.8784 0.25789 7/8 0.5319 1.8802 0.0947 10.5569 3.9785 0.2514

CAPACITY

13.24

OD ft3/ft ft/ft3 bbl/ft ft/bbl gal/ft ft/gal10 0.5454 1.8335 0.0971 10.2946 4.0798 0.245110 1/8 0.5591 1.7885 0.0996 10.042 4.1824 0.239110 1/4 0.573 1.7451 0.1021 9.7985 4.2864 0.233310 3/8 0.5871 1.7033 0.1046 9.5638 4.3915 0.227710 1/2 0.6013 1.663 0.1071 9.3375 4.498 0.222310 5/8 0.6157 1.6241 0.1097 9.1191 4.6057 0.217110 3/4 0.6303 1.5866 0.1123 8.9082 4.7147 0.212110 7/8 0.645 1.5503 0.1149 8.7046 4.825 0.2073

11 0.66 1.5153 0.1175 8.5079 4.9366 0.202611 1/8 0.675 1.4814 0.1202 8.3178 5.0494 0.19811 1/4 0.6903 1.4487 0.1229 8.134 5.1635 0.193711 3/8 0.7057 1.417 0.1257 7.9562 5.2789 0.189411 1/2 0.7213 1.3864 0.1285 7.7842 5.3956 0.185311 5/8 0.7371 1.3567 0.1313 7.6177 5.5135 0.181411 3/4 0.753 1.328 0.1341 7.4565 5.6327 0.177511 7/8 0.7691 1.3002 0.137 7.3003 5.7532 0.1738

12 0.7854 1.2732 0.1399 7.149 5.8749 0.170212 1/8 0.8018 1.2471 0.1428 7.0024 5.998 0.166712 1/4 0.8185 1.2218 0.1458 6.8602 6.1223 0.163312 3/8 0.8353 1.1972 0.1488 6.7223 6.2479 0.160112 1/2 0.8522 1.1734 0.1518 6.5885 6.3747 0.156912 5/8 0.8693 1.1503 0.1548 6.4587 6.5028 0.153812 3/4 0.8866 1.1279 0.1579 6.3327 6.6323 0.150812 7/8 0.9041 1.1061 0.161 6.2103 6.7629 0.1479

HOLE CAPACITIES

Page 127: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

OD (in)

ID

(in)

NOMINAL WEIGHT

(lb/ft)

STEEL DISPLACEMENT

(gal/ft)

CAPACITY

(gal/ft)

2 3/8 1.815 6.65 0.10542 0.13440

2 7/8 2.151 10.40 0.16674 0.18858

3 1/2 2.764 13.30 0.21084 0.31164

3 1/2 2.602 15.50 0.24486 0.27636

4 3.340 14.00 0.23100 0.45528

4 1/2 3.826 16.60 0.27510 0.59724

4 1/2 3.640 20.00 0.32676 0.54054

5 4.276 19.50 0.31500 0.74592

5 4.000 25.60 0.39144 0.65268

DRILL

PIPE

13.25

DISPLACEMENT & CAPACITY

Page 128: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Nominal Size (in.)

Pipe ID

(in.)

Nominal Weight (lb./ft.)

Tool Joint Connection

3 1/2 2.063 25.3 3 1/2 IF or NC 38

4 2.563 29.7 4 FH or NC 40

4 1/2 2.750 39.9 4 IF or NC 46

5 3.000 48.5 4 1/2 IF or NC 50

DRILL

PIPE

13.26

Nominal Size (in.)

Pipe ID

(in.)

Nominal Weight (lb./ft.)

Tool Joint Connection

3 1/2 2.125 28.3 3 1/2 IF or NC 38

4 2.563 33.8 4 FH or NC 40

4 1/2 2.750 44.0 4 IF or NC 46

5 3.000 55.3 4 1/2 IF or NC 50

5 1/2 3.250 63.0 5 FH

6 5/8 5.000 57.0 6 5/8 FH

STANDARD HEAVY-WALLDRILLPIPE PROPERTIES

SPIRAL-WATETM HEAVY-WALLDRILLPIPE PROPERTIES

Page 129: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Nozzle Size (32nds) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

7 .038 .076 .114 .152 .190 .228 .266 .304 .342 .380 8 .049 .098 .147 .196 .245 .294 .343 .392 .441 .490 9 .062 .124 .186 .248 .310 .372 .434 .496 .558 .620

10 .077 .154 .231 .308 .385 .462 .539 .616 .693 .770 11 .093 .186 .279 .372 .465 .558 .651 .744 .837 .930 12 .110 .220 .330 .440 .550 .660 .770 .880 .990 1.100 13 .130 .260 .390 .520 .650 .780 .910 1.040 1.170 1.300 14 .150 .300 .450 .600 .750 .900 1.050 1.200 1.350 1.500 15 .172 .344 .516 .688 .860 1.032 1.204 1.376 1.548 1.720 16 .196 .392 .588 .784 .980 1.176 1.372 1.568 1.764 -

NOZZLE

FLOW

13.27

NOZZLE FLOW AREAS(IN2)

Page 130: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

Nozzle Size (32nds) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

17 .221 .442 .663 .884 1.105 1.326 1.547 1.768 - - 18 .249 .498 .747 .996 1.245 1.494 1.743 - - - 20 .307 .614 .921 1.228 1.535 - - - - - 22 .371 .742 1.113 1.484 - - - - - - 24 .441 .882 1.323 1.764 - - - - - - 26 .519 1.038 1.557 - - - - - - - 28 .601 1.202 - - - - - - - - 30 .690 1.380 - - - - - - - - 1” .785 1.570 - - - - - - - -

1 1/8” .994 - - - - - - - - - 1 1/4” 1.227 - - - - - - - - -

NOZZLE

FLOW

13.28

NOZZLE FLOW AREAS(IN2)

Page 131: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

lb/gal lb/ft3 kg/m3Specif ic Gravity

Gradient Depth (psi/ft)

Gradient Depth

(kPa/m)8.34 62.38 999.3 1 0.434 9.88.5 63.58 1018.5 1.02 0.442 108.6 64.32 1030.5 1.03 0.447 10.18.7 65.07 1042.4 1.04 0.452 10.28.8 65.82 1054.4 1.05 0.458 10.48.9 66.57 1066.4 1.07 0.463 10.59 67.31 1078.4 1.08 0.468 10.6

9.1 68.06 1090.4 1.09 0.473 10.79.2 68.81 1102.3 1.1 0.478 10.89.3 69.56 1114.3 1.12 0.484 10.99.4 70.31 1126.3 1.13 0.489 11.19.5 71.05 1138.3 1.14 0.494 11.29.6 71.8 1150.3 1.15 0.499 11.39.7 72.55 1162.3 1.16 0.504 11.49.8 73.3 1174.2 1.18 0.51 11.59.9 74.05 1186.2 1.19 0.515 11.610 74.79 1198.2 1.2 0.52 11.8

10.1 75.54 1210.2 1.21 0.525 11.910.2 76.29 1222.2 1.22 0.53 1210.3 77.04 1234.2 1.24 0.536 12.1

MUD

WEIGHT

13.29

lb/gal lb/ft3 kg/m3Specif ic Gravity

Gradient Depth (psi/ft)

Gradient Depth

(kPa/m)10.4 77.79 1246.1 1.25 0.541 12.210.5 78.53 1258.1 1.26 0.546 12.410.6 79.28 1270.1 1.27 0.551 12.510.7 80.03 1282.1 1.28 0.556 12.610.8 80.78 1294.1 1.29 0.562 12.710.9 81.53 1306 1.31 0.567 12.811 82.27 1318 1.32 0.572 12.9

11.1 83.02 1330 1.33 0.577 13.111.2 83.77 1342 1.34 0.582 13.211.3 84.52 1354 1.36 0.588 13.311.4 85.27 1366 1.37 0.593 13.411.5 86.01 1377.9 1.38 0.598 13.511.6 86.76 1389.9 1.39 0.603 13.611.7 87.51 1401.9 1.4 0.608 13.811.8 88.26 1413.9 1.41 0.614 13.911.9 89.01 1425.9 1.43 0.619 1412 89.75 1437.8 1.44 0.624 14.1

12.1 90.5 1449.8 1.45 0.629 14.212.2 91.25 1461.8 1.46 0.634 14.412.3 92 1473.8 1.48 0.64 14.5

Note: See Section 4.2 for buoyancy factor formula

Page 132: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

lb/gal lb/ft3 kg/m3 Specific Gravity

Gradient Depth (psi/ft)

Gradient Depth

(kPa/m)12.4 92.74 1485.8 1.49 0.645 14.612.5 93.49 1497.8 1.5 0.65 14.712.6 94.24 1509.7 1.51 0.655 14.812.7 94.99 1521.7 1.52 0.66 14.912.8 95.74 1533.7 1.53 0.666 15.112.9 96.48 1545.7 1.55 0.671 15.213 97.23 1557.7 1.56 0.676 15.3

13.1 97.98 1569.6 1.57 0.681 15.413.2 98.73 1581.6 1.58 0.686 15.513.3 99.48 1593.6 1.6 0.692 15.613.4 100.22 1605.6 1.61 0.697 15.813.5 100.97 1617.6 1.62 0.702 15.913.6 101.72 1629.6 1.63 0.707 1613.7 102.47 1641.5 1.64 0.712 16.113.8 103.22 1653.5 1.65 0.718 16.213.9 103.96 1665.5 1.67 0.723 16.414 104.71 1677.5 1.68 0.728 16.5

14.1 105.46 1689.5 1.69 0.733 16.614.2 106.21 1701.5 1.7 0.738 16.714.3 106.96 1713.4 1.72 0.744 16.8

MUD

WEIGHT

13.30

lb/gal lb/ft3 kg/m3 Specific Gravity

Gradient Depth (psi/ft)

Gradient Depth

(kPa/m)14.4 107.7 1725.4 1.73 0.749 16.914.5 108.45 1737.4 1.74 0.754 17.114.6 109.2 1749.4 1.75 0.759 17.214.7 109.95 1761.4 1.76 0.764 17.314.8 110.7 1773.3 1.78 0.77 17.414.9 111.44 1785.3 1.79 0.775 17.515 112.19 1797.3 1.8 0.78 17.6

15.1 112.94 1809.3 1.81 0.785 17.815.2 113.69 1821.3 1.82 0.79 17.915.3 114.44 1833.3 1.84 0.796 1815.4 115.18 1845.2 1.85 0.801 18.115.5 115.93 1857.2 1.86 0.806 18.215.6 116.68 1869.2 1.87 0.811 18.315.7 117.43 1881.2 1.88 0.816 18.515.8 118.18 1893.2 1.9 0.822 18.615.9 118.92 1905.1 1.91 0.827 18.716 119.67 1917.1 1.92 0.832 18.8

16.1 120.42 1929.1 1.93 0.837 18.916.2 121.17 1941.1 1.94 0.842 19.116.3 121.91 1953.1 1.96 0.848 19.2

Page 133: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

lb/gal lb/ft3 kg/m3 Specific Gravity

Gradient Depth (psi/ft)

Gradient Depth

(kPa/m)16.4 122.66 1965.1 1.97 0.853 19.316.5 123.41 1977 1.98 0.858 19.416.6 124.16 1989 2 0.863 19.516.7 124.91 2001 2.01 0.868 19.616.8 125.65 2013 2.02 0.874 19.816.9 126.4 2025 2.03 0.879 19.917 127.15 2036.9 2.04 0.884 20

17.1 127.9 2048.9 2.05 0.889 20.117.2 128.65 2060.9 2.06 0.894 20.217.3 129.39 2072.9 2.08 0.9 20.317.4 130.14 2084.9 2.09 0.905 20.517.5 130.89 2096.9 2.1 0.91 20.617.6 131.64 2108.8 2.11 0.915 20.717.7 132.39 2120.8 2.12 0.92 20.817.8 133.13 2132.8 2.14 0.926 20.917.9 133.88 2144.8 2.15 0.931 21.118 134.63 2156.8 2.16 0.936 21.2

18.1 135.38 2168.8 2.17 0.941 21.318.2 136.13 2180.7 2.18 0.946 21.4

MUD

WEIGHT

13.31

lb/gal lb/ft3 kg/m3 Specific Gravity

Gradient Depth (psi/ft)

Gradient Depth

(kPa/m)18.3 136.87 2192.7 2.2 0.952 21.518.4 137.62 2204.7 2.21 0.957 21.618.5 138.37 2216.7 2.22 0.962 21.818.6 139.12 2228.7 2.23 0.967 21.918.7 139.87 2240.6 2.24 0.972 2218.8 140.61 2252.6 2.26 0.978 22.118.9 141.36 2264.6 2.27 0.983 22.219 142.11 2276.6 2.28 0.988 22.3

19.1 142.86 2288.6 2.29 0.993 22.519.2 143.61 2300.6 2.3 0.998 22.619.3 144.35 2312.5 2.32 1.004 22.719.4 145.1 2324.5 2.33 1.009 22.819.5 145.85 2336.5 2.34 1.014 22.919.6 146.6 2348.5 2.35 1.019 23.119.7 147.34 2360.5 2.36 1.024 23.219.8 148.09 2372.4 2.38 1.03 23.319.9 148.84 2384.4 2.39 1.035 23.420 149.59 2396.4 2.4 1.04 23.5

Page 134: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CONVERSIONS

14.1

Multiplying Factor

Prefix Symbol

1 000 000 = 6

mega M 1 000 = 103 kilo k 100 = 102 hecto h 10 = 101 deca da 0.1 = 10-1 deci d 0.01 = 10-2 centi c

0.001 = 10-3 milli m 0.000 001 =

6micro µ

OILFIELD QUICK REFERENCE

1 daN 2200 Ibs1 Cubic Meter 1000 Liters1 Cubic Meter 264.2 US Gallons1 Cubic Meter 220 Imperial Gallons1 Cubic Meter 6.28 US Barrels1 Cubic Meter 5.0 Imperial BarrelsPSI x 6.89 = KPA100 PSI X6.89 =6890 KPA

UNITS MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

ac 43560 ft2

ac 4047 m2

ac 0.001562 mi2atm 33.94 ft of wateratm 14.7 lb/in2

atm 1.013 x 105 pascalsatm 1.033 kg/cm2

bbl (British, dry) 5.78 ft3

bbl (British, dry) 0.1637 m3

bbl (British, dry) 36 gal (British)bbl, cement 170.6 kgbbl, cement 376 lb (cement)bbl, oil 42 gal (U.S.)bbl (U.S., liquid) 4.211 ft3

bbl (U.S., liquid) 0.1192 m3

bbl (U.S., liquid) 31.5 gal (U.S.)bbl/min 42 gal/minbbl/day 0.02917 gal/mincm3 3.531 x 10-5 ft3

daN 2.2467 lbs

Page 135: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CONVERSIONS

14.2UNITS MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

deg (angle) 60 mindeg (angle) 0.01745 raddeg (angle) 3600 sdeg/s 0.1667 rpmdeg/s 2.778 x 10-3 rev/sft 12 inft 0.3048 mft 1.89394 x 10-4 mift2 0.0929 m2

ft3 1728 in3

ft3 0.02832 m3

ft3 7.481 gal (U.S.)ft3 28.32 litersft3 of water (60 deg. F) 62.37 lbft3/min 4.72 x 10-4 m3/sft3/min 0.1247 gal/sft3/min 0.472 liters/sft3/s 448.83 gal/minft3- atm 2116.3 ft-lb ft-lb 1.286 x 10-3 Btuft-lb 0.1383 Kg-mft-lb 1.355818 N-m

UNITS MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

ft/min 0.508 cm/sft/min 0.01667 ft/sft/min 0.01829 km/hrft/min 0.3048 m/minft/min 0.01136 mi/hrft-lb/min 0.01667 ft-lb/sft-lb/min 2.26 x 10-5 KWft-lb/s 1.356 x 10-3 KWft-lb/s 1.818 x 10-3 hpg 0.001 kg gal (British) 1.20094 gal (U.S.)gal 3785 cm3

gal 0.1337 ft3

gal 231 in3

gal 3.785 litersgal/min 2.228 x 10-3 ft3/sgal/min 3.785 liters/ming-cm2 3.4172 x 10-4 lb-in2

hp 0.7457 kWin 25.4 mmin2 645.2 mm2

in2 6.452 cm2

Page 136: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

CONVERSIONS

14.3

UNITS MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

in2 6.944 x 10-3 ft2

in3 1.639 x 10-5

m3

in3 5.787 x 10-4

ft3

in3 4.329 x 10-3 galin3 0.01639 literskg 2.2046 lbkg-m 7.233 ft-lbkg/m3 0.06243 lb/ft3

kg/m 0.672 lb/ftkW 44250 ft-lb/minkW-hr 2.655 x 106 ft-lblb 4.45 x 105 dyneslb 4.448 newtonslb 4.535 x 10-4 tons (metric)lb/ft3 16.02 kg/m3

lb/ft3 5.787 x 10-4 lb/in3

lb/ft2 4.882 kg/m2

lb/ft2 6.945 x 10-3 lb/in2

lb/gal 7.48 lb/ft3

lb/gal .12 specific grav.lb/gal .1198 g/cm3

UNITS MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

lb/in2 6.894757 kPaliter 0.03531 ft3

liter 0.001 m3

liter 0.2642 gal liter 0.001 m3

liter 0.2642 gal m 3.2808 ftm2 10.764 ft2

m3 264.2 gal m3/s 15850 gal/min m3/s 60000 liters/min mi 2 2.788 x 107 ft2

mi 2 2.59 km2

rad 57.3 degrad/s 0.1592 rev/srad/s 9.549 rpmtemp. (°C) 1.8 (°C)+32 temp. °Ftemp. (°F) (°F - 32) 5/9 temp. °Ctons (metric) 1000 kgwatts 0.7376 ft-lb/swatts 1.341 x 10-3 hpyds 3 ftyds 0.9144 m

Page 137: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

OFFICE

LOCATIONS

Black Max Downhole ToolsCalgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3A8Ph: 403 266-5861 Fx: 403 266-2225Black Max Downhole ToolsCalgary, Alberta, Canada T2E 6R4Ph: 403 230-5300Fx: 403 230-5302Black Max Downhole ToolsEstevan, Saskatchewan, Canada S4A 2A6Ph: 306 634-8828Fx: 306 634-7747Black Max Downhole ToolsStafford, Texas, USA 77477-3111Ph: 281 568-1336Fx: 281 568-1405Black Max Downhole ToolsOdessa, Texas, USA 79763Ph: 915 580-5346Fx: 915 580-5481

Black Max Technologies IncHouston, Texas, USA 77043Ph: 713-827-8287Fx: 713-827-8709

Black Max Downhole ToolsLafayette, Louisiana, USA 70592Ph: 337 856-1060Fx: 337 856-1070Black Max Downhole ToolsCasper, Wyoming, USA 82604Ph: 307 237-9163Fx: 307 237-9166Black Max Downhole ToolsBakersfield, California, USA 93308Ph: 661 327-0226Fx: 661 588-2953Black Max Downhole ToolsInterlochen, Michigan, USA 49643Ph: 231 275-7398Fx: 231 275-7398Black Max Downhole ToolsOklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA 73129Ph: 405 619-7771Fx: 405 619-7776Black Max Downhole Tools IncDenver, Colorado, USA 80202Ph: 303-542-1950Fx: 303-542-1948

Black Max Downhole ToolsMt. Carmel, Illinois, USA 62863Ph: 618 262-5199Fx: 618 262-4224Black Max Downhole ToolsDubai, United Arab EmiratesPh: 011-9714-347-7719Fx: 011-9714-347-7723Black Max Argentina S.ANeuquen 8300, ArgentinaPh: 011-54-299-443-7042Fx: 011-54-299-443-7038Black Max Bolivia S.R.L.Santa Cruz, BoliviaPh: 011-591-3-55-8280Fx: 011-591-3-55-8551Ace Downhole Tools & Service v.o.f. Akersloot, The NetherlandsPh: 011-31-72-53-53-53-5Fx: 011-31-72-53-20-26-8Ace Drilling CompnayOsborne Park 6017, West Australia 6916, Ph: 011-618-9445-4020Fx: 011-618-9445-4040

Ackerman InternationalMt. Carmel, Illinois, Usa 62863Ph: 618-262-8656Fx: 618-263-4182Canfish Services IncNisku, Alberta T9e 7z2Ph: 780 955-8998Fx: 780 955-8944P & T Servicios Petroleros, C.A.Cuidad Ojeda, Estado Zulia, VenezuelaPh: 011-58-265-6310983Fx: 011-58-265-6314491P & T Servicios Petroleros, C.A.Barinas, Estado Barinas, VenezuelaPh: 011-58-273-5330808Fx: 011-58-273-5331284P & T Servicios Petroleros, C.A.Anaco, Estado Anzoategul, VenezuelaPh: 011-58-282-4255478Fx: 011-58-282-4255055Rayco Oilfield Service & Engineering PTE Ltd.Loyang Crescent, Singapore 508988Ph: 011-65-542-0824Fx: 011-65-542-0827

Head Office1507 - 4th Street

Nisku, AB T9E 7M9 780-955-8828

www.nql.com

Page 138: INTRODUCTION - Horizontal Drilling - Directional Oil - Gas Well

HEAD OFFICEBlack Max Downhole Tools Ltd.

1507-4 StreetNisku, Alberta, Canada T9E 7M9

Phone: 780-955-8828 Fax 780-955-3309website: www.nql.com

© April, 2002Black Max Downhole Tools Ltd.


Recommended