Introduction session 1 - Cambodia

Prof. Dr. Sok KunthyVice Rector Royal University of Agriculture (RUA),Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Introduction to RUA and RE/EE Situation in

Cambodia

Kick-off Meeting on Effective Energy Efficiency Policy Implementation Targeting “New Modern CONsumers” in The Greater Mekong Sub-Region (MECON), 26-27 June

2013, Bangkok, Thailand

About RUA - History

RUA established in 1964 and supported by French Government to provide higher education in Agriculture (Royal University of Agronomy Science);

It was renamed as the Royal University of Agriculture

(RUA) in 1994 and the university was firstly

declare as a public administration

institution On 27th December 1999.

Kick-off Meeting on Effective Energy Efficiency Policy Implementation Targeting “New Modern CONsumers” in

The Greater Mekong Sub-Region (MECON), 26-27 June 2013, Bangkok, Thailand

Kick-off Meeting on Effective Energy Efficiency Policy Implementation Targeting “New Modern CONsumers” in The Greater Mekong Sub-Region (MECON), 26-27 June 2013, Bangkok, Thailand

About RUA - Mission

Mission To offer quality education and training

programs to students and staff in rural and agricultural fields with high academic standards, morality and creativity in line with national development needs.

To conduct rural and agricultural research themes in close cooperation with local and international research institutes and industrial companies; and

To create an information center for disseminating agricultural sciences and technology to farm communities.


About RUA - Teaching and Research (general)

Teaching and Research (general) in related field of:

1. Agronomy Science2. Animal Science3. Forestry Science4. Fisheries5. Agricultural Economics and Rural

Dev. 6. Agro-Industry7. Land Management and Land

Administration8. Agricultural Engineering9. Veterinary Medicine10. Rubber Science


About RUA – Teaching (Energy efficiency)

Teaching (energy efficiency) Master of NRM “Natural Resources

Management” Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation GIS and Remote Sensing Faculty of Engineeringo Electric Power System, Agricultural

Waste Management o Farm Power, Renewable Energy,

Agricultural Machinery Management o Global Environment, Environmental

Impact Assessment o Mechanization for Water Resources

Development Faculty of Forestry

o Wood Energy and supplyo Watershed and water energyo Biomass

Bsc. of AERD Adaptation to Climate Change Economics of Climate Change Payment for Environmental Services


About RUA – Research (Energy efficiency)

Research (energy efficiency)oWood Biomasso Cooking efficiencyo Wood energy supply and o Charcoal production supplieso Biomass, Solar energy, Solar Dryers, o Bio-char, Rural energy supply.

About RUA – Research and Project Implementation

GS - Center for Agricultural and Environmental Studies

GS - Building Capacity of Institutions to Help farmers Better Adapt to Climate Change and Variability in Cambodia (Build-Farm-Adapt)

Objectives: Increasing awareness of climate risks management

among Provincial Departments of Agriculture, MAFF, and other interested stakeholders.

Develop educational outreach materials and demonstration trials to increase farmer awareness of the need for, and benefit of, adaptation strategies.

Determine trends in climate variability based on weather data, through cooperation with the Department of Meteorology.

Establishment of benchmark information on the likely effects of climate change on agricultural sectors within Cambodia.

Synthesis of the lessons derived from results of the project in terms of farm-level adjustment guidelines and information dissemination channels.



About RUA – Project Implementation, (Cont.)

GS - Strategy and Implementation Roles of researchers and extension educators in context of climate change.

Objectives: Collect information on current state of

knowledge of rural farming communities that needs and uses new information relevant to climate change information and agricultural technologies.

Assess existing implementation mechanism for facilitating communication and information flows between researchers and extension educator.



About RUA – Project Implementation, (Cont.)

ATM - Scientific capacity development of trainers and policy-makers for climate change adaptation planning in the Asia and Pacific. Objectives:

To undertake appraisal of training needs in terms of knowledge and skill areas for effective adaptation

To design training modules for imparting knowledge and skills for effective adaptation

To implement training programs for trainers in the key faculty of training institutions and for key policy-makers in the region,

To assess the impact of the project activities and provide a policy feedback to the countries involved.



About RUA – Other Activities Done - FoF

Steering Committee of UNDP/GEF:1. Climate Change Adaptation

2. Climate Change and Mitigation

3. Fast growing plant development for making energy

4. Cook stove improvement for wood-fire saving,

5. Tree planting around household and public land etc.

Board Member:1. Solar Energy enterprise;

2. Carbon stock association and Network

3. Agroforestry for Livelihood and Environmental Service Practical Manual.



8%

35%

22%

12%

23%

PhD MSc Bsc Diploma Other

Staff: Total = 139 (W=31) Instructor = 106

(W=18) Support Staff = 27

(W=8) Worker = 6 (W=5)

About RUA - Staff




About RUA – Project Team

Staff working on MECON project: project team and responsibilities per

task:1. Prof. Dr. Sok Kunthy - Project Leader2. Ass. Prof. Von Monin - Researcher 3. Mr. Ek Sopheap - Researcher 4. Mr. San Vibol - Assistant to Project

Leader & Researcher Contact person:

Prof. Dr. Sok KunthyVice Rector Royal University of Agriculture (RUA),Phnom Penh, CambodiaMobile: (855-12) 831 243E-mail: [email protected]


About energy efficiency in Cambodia

Current energy situation in Cambodia(Genaration of electricity) More than 95% of electric power generation is from diesel power plant.

13 fuel power plants generate electricity to provinces (Sihanouk, Siem Reap, Takeo, Kampot, BMC, PreyVeng, Stung Treng, Pursat, Kg. Cham, R.Kiri, Kg. Chhnang).


About EE in Cambodia - Power Generation by Sources 2007


Current energy situation in Cambodia (Energy import/export) Electric power import from Thailand to BMC, Siem Reap, BTB)

Electric power import from Vietnam to Kg. Cham, Svay Reang, Kampot, Kandal, Kratie)

About EE in Cambodia

About EE in Cambodia - MV Interconnection from Neighboring Countries

O SMACH 2MW

PROJECT 5.6MW

SAMPEOY LOUN 1MWPHNOM PREK 1MW

KAMRIENG 1MW

KOH KONG 2MW

PAILIN 2.5MW

BAVET 15kV

PONHEA KREK 22kV

MEMOT 22kV

O CHUM 1MW

KIRIROM 12MW

LEGEND

International Boundary

River

Capital City

Provincial Town

District Town



About EE in Cambodia - Current energy situation in Cambodia (Peak Demand (EDC))

In 2007, Peak demand supplied by the Phnom Penh system was 188.1 MW.

Peak demand forecast was 205.8 MW

Cambodia’s total energy consumption is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.2 per cent for the period 2009 to 2035.





Cambodia government energy efficiency targets for the long term. Cambodia is situated in the Lower Mekong

region, with total population of 14.3 million and growth rate is 1.54 (NIS, 2012),

84% of population in rural areas lacking of electricity and 16.41% of total households have access to electricity,

National strategy by 2020, all villages will be able to access electricity.

(Source: EAC 2008)


.

To Ta Dinh

BATTAMBANG

PHNOM PENH

PREAH VIHEAR

Koh Kong

KOH KONG

KOMPONG SPEU

PREY VENG

TAKEO

KAMPOT

RATNAKIRI

KOMPONG CHAM

STUNG TRENG

KRATIEMONDULKIRI

SIEM REAP

SVAY RIENG

LEGEND RIVER HYDROPOWER PROJECT

PROVINCIAL CITY CAPITAL , TOWN TRANSMISSION LINE 115kV (2004)

TRANSMISSION LINE 220kV (2004) PORPOSAL TRANSMISSION LINE 115kV PORPOSAL TRANSMISSION LINE 220kV

PROPOSAL TRANSMISSION LINE 500kV

SIHANOUK VILL

PURSAT

KOMPONG CHHNANG

TAKHMAU

KIRIROM I 12

SAMBOR 467 BATTAMBANG I 24

LOWER SESAN III 375

KIRIROM PLATEAU( KIRIROM III 13 )

STUNG CHAY ARENG 125LOWER STUNGRUSSEI CHRUM

STUNG TATAY

UPPER,MIDDLE AND LOVER STUNG RUSSEI CHRUM 302

STUNG ATAY 110

BATTAMBANG II 36

STUNG STRENG

LOWER SRE POK III 330

LOWER SREPOK IV 235

LOWER SESANII 207

KAMCHAY 127

BOKORPLATEAU

BANTEY MEAN CHEY

LOWER SESAN I

UPPER SESAN IV IV

LOWER SRE POK II 222

KOMPONG THOM

5 huge Hydro dam projects

Gas Generation at Kompong Soam

Energy Strategy New diesel generation

in 8 regional centres Extra generation in

Phnom Penh Extra generation for

Siem Reap Import power from

Vietnam Import power from

Thailand ASEAN Grid and

backbone grid



About EE in Cambodia - Power Sector Development Policy

Providing an adequate supply of electricity throughout at reasonable and affordable price,

Ensuring reliability and secure electricity supply which facilitate investment in Cambodia and development of the national economy,

Encouraging exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable of energy resources needed for supply all sectors of the Cambodian economy,

Encouraging efficient use of energy and to minimize environmental effects resulting from energy supply and use.


About EE in Cambodia - State of affairs and Ongoing work in energy efficiency in Cambodia

Development of an energy Efficiency Policy, Strategy and Action Plan by EUEI-PDF , and

Industrial Energy Efficiency Projects by UNIDO,

Power Sector Program’ by JICA, Energy Saving in the Rice Mill

Sector by Angkor BIO Cogen.… Improved Cook Stove Program by

GERES,

About EE in Cambodia - Improved Cook Stove Program by GERES Cambodia (Best practice, pilot projects for low income households)

NEW LAV STOVE (NLS): An improved cook stove for improved lives

35,000 NLS produced/month in 42 production centers 2,000,000 sold (May 2003 - December 2012) 1 NLS costs US$ 3.50 to US$ 5.00 249 members of the association of producers & distributors

of NLS (ICOPRODAC) 1,464,625 tons of CO2eq saved (certified, 2003-2011)



New Lav Stove

(ang) Lav Stove

(ang) Lav Kg. Chhnang

Neang Kongrey Stove

About EE in Cambodia - Overwhelming successMonthly sales of Improved Cook Stoves in Cambodia

(May'03 - Sept'06) Model: New Lao Stove

1441

1528

2747

7151

13661

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39

Monthly sales of Improved Cook Stoves in Cambodia(May'03 - Sept'06) Model: New Lao Stove

1441

1528

2747

7151

13661

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39Kick-off Meeting on Effective Energy Efficiency Policy Implementation Targeting “New Modern CONsumers” in


Monthly sales of improved cook stoves in Cambodia (May’ 03 – Sept’06) Model: New Lav Stove


Final remarks Any other remarks:

1. Cambodia’s energy sector has a crucial role to play in the country’s continued development. However the current situation in Cambodia with respect to energy costs, service provision, sustainability and security may prove to be a barrier to development.

2. Cambodia has no proven fossil fuel reserves, and is almost completely dependent on fully-imported diesel fuel for electricity production and other power applications. The impacts of this are widespread and appear to hinder development in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction.

3. Since about 80-85% of the total population lives in the rural areas, the government of Cambodia is placing great emphasis on the development of local energy resources (renewable energy sources) to raise the living standard of the rural population.

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Introduction session 1 - Cambodia

Technology