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© 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Mark Fox, Sr. Manager DoD Programs, AWS
June 20, 2016
Introduction to AWS Cloud Computing
How did amazon.com…
…get into cloud computing?
What sets AWS apart?
Building and managing cloud since 2006
70+ services to support virtually any cloud workload
History of rapid, customer-driven releases
12 regions, 33 availability zones, 54 edge locations
51 proactive price reductions to date
Tens of thousands of partners; 2,500+ Marketplace products
Experience
Service breadth & depth
Pace of innovation
Global footprint
Pricing philosophy
Ecosystem
AWS MissionEnable businesses and developers to use web services* to build scalable, sophisticated applications.
*What people now call “the cloud”
Region
Redundant tier-1region-to-region
connectivity
Transit Centers connect:• Private links to other regions• Private links to Direct Connect customers• Internet through peering & paid transit
AZs on separate flood plains
AZs fault separated (sub-stations)
AZs TYPICALLY <1 ms separation
25 Tbps peak inter-AZ traffic
3AZa
AZc
AZbDC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DCDC
DC
TC
TC
Why Availability Zones?
Challenges with traditional asynchronous replication between distant data centers
• Committing to an SSD order 1 to 2 ms• But LA to New York is 74 ms roundtrip• You can’t wait 74 ms to commit a transaction
Traditional failure, difficult decision:• Failover & lose transactions, or• Or don’t failover & lose availability• Difficult choice
AZs for no-admin failover• Sync works when < 2 ms• Combine with regional replication for
very high availability (VHA)
74 ms
Example AWS Availability Zone
AZ
AZ
AZ AZ AZ
Transit
Transit
Data Center
Data Center
Data Center
Data Center
• 1 of 33 AZs worldwide• Each AZ is 1 or more DCs
– No DC is in two AZs– Some AZs have as many as 6 DCs
• All regions have 2 or more EC2 AZs • DCs in AZ less than ¼ ms apart
– Don’t need inter-AZ independence– Do require low latency & full B/W
Example AWS Data Center
• Single DC typically over 50,000 servers & often over 80,000
– Larger DCs undesirable (blast radius)
• Up to 102 Tbps provisioned to a single DC
• AWS custom network equipment:– Multi-ODM sourced– Amazon custom network protocol stack
Technical & Business
Support
Hybrid Architecture
Application Marketplace
Analytics Application Services
Mobile Services
Development & Operations
Internet of Things
Enterprise Applications
Security & Compliance
Core Services
Infrastructure
ENTERPRISE APPS
DEVELOPMENT & OPERATIONSMOBILE SERVICESAPP SERVICESANALYTICS
DataWarehousing
Hadoop/Spark
Streaming Data Collection
Machine Learning
Elastic Search
Virtual Desktops
Sharing & Collaboration
Corporate Email
Backup
Queuing & Notifications
Workflow
Search
Transcoding
One-click App Deployment
Identity
Sync
Single Integrated Console
PushNotifications
DevOps Resource Management
Application Lifecycle Management
Containers
Triggers
Resource Templates
TECHNICAL & BUSINESS SUPPORT
Account Management
Support
Professional Services
Training & Certification
Security & Pricing Reports
Partner Ecosystem
Solutions Architects
MARKETPLACE
Business Apps
Business Intelligence DatabasesDevOps
Tools NetworkingSecurity Storage
Regions Availability Zones
Points of Presence
INFRASTRUCTURE
CORE SERVICES
ComputeVMs, Auto-scaling, & Load Balancing
StorageObject, Blocks, Archival, Import/Export
DatabasesRelational, NoSQL, Caching, Migration
NetworkingVPC, DX, DNSCDN
Access Control
Identity Management
Key Management & Storage
Monitoring & Logs
Assessment and reporting
Resource & Usage Auditing
SECURITY & COMPLIANCE
Configuration Compliance
Web application firewall
HYBRID ARCHITECTURE
Data Backups
Integrated App Deployments
DirectConnect
IdentityFederation
IntegratedResource Management
Integrated Networking
API Gateway
IoT
Rules Engine
Device Shadows
Device SDKs
Registry
Device Gateway
Streaming Data Analysis
Business Intelligence
MobileAnalytics
Not just the expansive services…much deeper features
Compute Storage
Block storage:
Magnetic
General purpose SSD
Provisioned IOPS SSD
Object storage:
Life cycle managementEvent triggers
Data locality control
Elastic File SystemPOSIX Compliant
Relational databases
RDS for MySQL
RDS for SQL Server
RDS for Oracle
RDS for PostgreSQL
RDS for Amazon Aurora
Multi-AZ synchronous replication
Read replica support
Auditing, security & compliance
Configuration history
Usage audit logs
Change notifications
Dedicated HSMs
Customer controlled keys
General purpose (M3)
Compute optimized (C3)
Memory optimized (R3)
GPU optimized (G2)
Storage optimized (D2)
IO optimized (I2)
Low-cost, burstable performance (T2)
AWS Foundation Services
Compute Storage Database Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions
Availability ZonesEdge Locations
Networksecurity
Server security
Customer applications & contentYou get to define your controls IN the cloud
AWS takes care of the security OF the cloud
Mission owner & partner
AWS and you share responsibility for security
Datasecurity
Access control
Strengthen your security posture
Powerful native functionality and tools at no additional charge
Over 30 global compliancecertifications and accreditations
Leverage security enhancements gleaned from 1 M+ customer experiences
Benefit from AWS industry leading security teams 24/7, 365 days a year
Security infrastructure built to satisfy military, global banks, and other high-sensitivity organizations
“We work closely with AWS to develop a security model, which we believe enables us to operate more
securely in the public cloud than we can in our own data centers.”
Rob Alexander - CIO, Capital One
Access a deep set of cloud security toolsEncryption
AWS KMS AWS CloudHSM Server-sideencryption
Networking
Amazon VPC AWS WAF
Compliance
AWS ConfigAWS CloudTrailAWS ServiceCatalog
Identity
AWS IAM ActiveDirectory
integration
SAML-basedfederation
Architected for government security requirements
And many more…https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/
2011 2012 2013 2014
“AWS is the overwhelming market share leader, with more than five times the compute capacity in use than the aggregate total of the other fourteen providers.”
Gartner Magic Quadrant past 4 years
Gartner Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service, Worldwide (May 2015)
Gartner “Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service, Worldwide,” Lydia Leong, Douglas Toombs, Bob Gill, May 18, 2015. This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report is available at http://aws.amazon.com/resources/analyst-reports/. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
“AWS has a diverse customer base and the broadest range of use cases, including enterprise and mission-critical applications. It is the overwhelming market share leader, with over 10 times more cloud IaaS compute capacity in use than the aggregate total of the other 14 providers in this Magic Quadrant.”
Application hosting considerations
@craw
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20200
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Changing face of Enterprise ITSaaS Public Cloud Private Cloud On Premise
Indicative Only
“By 2020, the distinction between public and private cloud disappears as self-built private clouds become extinct #idcgrac” Crawford Del Prete; EVP, Products and Chief Research Officer
An expansive ecosystem
Thousands of the world’s largest technology and consulting companies
31 Global Premier Consulting partners
8 Enterprise-focused competencies
2,100+ products available for 1-click deployment across 23 distinct product categories
Customers run over 70 M hours of software per month
AWS Cloud
Eliminate costly technical debt and reallocate resources so you can deliver high-value, revenue-generating projects faster.
Innovate faster and solidify your competitive advantage by merging startup agility with enterprise experience and resources.
Reduce risk by focusing resources dedicated to security, compliance and availability to the most important areas of your business.
"AWS is our trusted partner that is going to run our company for the next 140 years.” Jim Fowler – CIO, General Electric
AWS website and Console demonstration Paul Bockelman
• Website• www.aws.amazon.com • Amazon EC2
⁻ Pricing⁻ Developer resources
• AWS Management Console navigation• Front page services• AWS Billing and Cost Management console• Support Center- AWS Service Health Dashboard• AWS Trusted Advisor
• http://calculator.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
Thank you!