Introduction to

CENTER FOR DISASTER STUDIES

Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Government Decree No 66/2013 regarding to IPB

The New Constitution of IPB

Vision of IPB

Vision 2045

AGRICULTURE OCEAN

Vision 2023

BIO-SCIENCE

Our Vision

Become a Research Center with

International Reputation in the field of

Disaster based on Science and

Technology through the Cross-

Discipline Scientific Approach on the

Agriculture-Ocean and Bioscience

perspective for spatial harmony in

creating green life and sustainable

development.

“

Our Mission

Contribute in REVIEWING, EVALUATING and MITIGATING

VARIOUS POTENTIAL RISKS OF DISASTER based on

agriculture, marine, bioscience and technology at the

regional and national level

ENCOURAGING VARIOUS INNOVATIONS in IPB in

disaster perspective in Indonesia

ENCOURAGING THE GROWTH OF THE SPIRIT OF

CARING for risks and disasters in a sustainable

development perspective

Contribute to various Indonesian RESEARCH INITIATIVES,

DEVELOPMENT and DISASTER POLICIES

Three Pillar Activities of Center for Disaster Studies

Education

Research

Advocacy

Professional Education

Advocacy

Training and

Competition

Basic Research

Ongoing Research

Applied Research

Recovery

Rehabilitation

Resilience

Empowerment

Achieve Vision and Mission of BAUExcel in Agriculture, Ocean, and Bioscience

Natural Based Disaster

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Efforts to identify the causes of pollution, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

Pollution

Efforts to identify the causes of flood, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

Floods

Efforts to identify the causes of landslide, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

Landslide

Efforts to identify the causes of fire, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

Forest Fire and Smoke

Efforts to identify the causes of tsunamis, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and

resilience of natural and human resources .

Tsunami/Rob/Sea Level Rise/Coastal

Efforts to identify the causes of volcano eruption, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation,

rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

.

Volcano

Efforts to identify the causes of earth quake, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation,

rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

.

Earth Quake

Efforts to identify the causes of drought, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of nature and human resources

Drought and Climate Change

Natural Based Disaster

NBD

Technological Based Disaster

Efforts to identify the causes of biodiversity invasion, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

GMOs/Biodiversity Invasion

Efforts to identify the causes of transportation failure, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

Transportation

Efforts to identify the damage due to the communication, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

Communication

Efforts to identify the causes of disasters due to building damages, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

Green Building

Efforts to identify the causes of landscape change, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation,

rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

.

Landscape Change

Efforts to identify the cause various of the industrial accident, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and

resilience of natural and human resources .

Industrial Accident

Efforts to identify the causes of mining failure, potential risks, design mitigation,

evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

Mining

Efforts to identify the causes of structure failure, potential risks, design mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation and resilience of natural and human resources

Structural collapse (Bridge, road, )

Technological Based Disaster

TBD

Community Based Disaster

Disaster due to social structure change, etc.

Community Disaster and Food

Values in society and culture because of loss of ability and

regeneration awareness.

Culture Change

Efforts to recognize economic disasters on a macro, micro scale with various derivative risk impacts from economic shock

Economical Disaster

Scarcity of food and nutrition needs

Stunting

Movement of humans in seeking a better life because of war or

because of the effects of other disasters

Migration

Changes in social patterns due to limited education, changes in ethics in life and household

Social and Ethic Disaster

CDB

Nasional Policy Adaptation

Insurance and Preparednes

Disaster Adoption on PolicyRisk Assessment and Economy

Management

Policy formulation in disasters

Policy Brief

The process of adapting SDG policy as a strengthening effort

SDGs 13 Adaptation

PBD

Policy Based Disaster

Sustainable Development Goal

Disaster risk reduction is a cross-cutting

necessity in the SDGs

Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, The Sustainable Development Goals and the Climate Change Agreements (COP21). These major global policy instruments need to align urgently to facilitate and encourage better participation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), sustainable development and climate-change mitigation and adaptation from the science and technology communities.

Stages Program

Pre-disaster

Disaster Resilient Village

Academic Study of the Disaster Management Master Plan

Indonesia Disaster Risk Index (IRBI)

Safe Schools and Teaching Materials for Disaster Education

Yogyakarta Declaration

Disaster Risk Map in 33 Provinces

Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Masterplan

Commemoration of the DRR Month

National Field Rehearsal

Disaster Risk Contingency Plan

National Study on Disaster Risk Reduction

International Disaster Management Forum

Active Participation in the Global Platform for DRR

Indonesian Disaster Expert Association (IABI)

Emergency response

Increased Capacity of Regional Quick Response Team (TRC)

Disaster Relief

Weather Modification Technology for DR

Refugee Assistance

Post-Disaster

Devices for the Implementation of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction

Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery

Post-disaster assistance

Indonesia Disaster Recovery Index

Socioeconomic Post-Disaster Recovery

Lombok IslandWest Nusa Tenggara

Earthquake Event on July 2018

Developing Disaster Economic ModelFor Post Disaster Need Assessment

Recommendation of Action Plan

Economic Settlement

Social Facilities Cross Sector

Infrastructure

Human Recovery

Program Tujuan PIC Periode

Bidang Pangan dan Ekonomi P M P

Pembangunan Bioflox sbg Usaha

Ekonomi Produktive

Permasalahan:

Kurangnya supply bahan makanan bergizi

Tujuan:

Mencukupi kebutuhan pangan bergizi berbasis ikan

jangka pendek ( 3 bulan dan panjang)

KKP

Identifikasi Kerusakan Sektor

Peternakan (Damage and Loss

Assesement)

Permasalahan

Sebagai sumber ekonomi yang harus segera di

selamatan

Tujuan

Membantu ekonomi masyarakat

Kementan

Usaha Peternakan Itik Permasalahan

Banyak yang mengalami kerusakan

Tujuan

Perbaikan ekonomi secara lebih cepat

Kementan

Identifikasi Kebutuhan ikan

Masyarakat

Permasalahan

Kebutuhan ikan yang saat ini dari substitusi ikan asin

menjadi alternative kecukupan gizi masyarakat

Tujuan

Meningkatkan ketersediaan gizi masyarakat dan anak

anak

KKP

Aneka Bahan Pangan Instan di

Daerah Bencana

Permasalahan:

Supply makanan saat ini masih dominan makan

instansi berbasis mie, sementara kebutuhan

masyarakat berbasis bahan baku local seperti beras,

umbi-umbian

Tujuan

Pengembangan pakan instan berbasis beras dalam

kemasan

PT dan

Swasta

Bidang Safety dan Keselamatan

Penyusunan Pedoman SOP

Mitigasi, Respond Bencana

Permasalahan:

Pulau Kecil karakternya berbeda, dan belum punya

pedoman SOP Kebencaan yang sifatnya

implemented. Prioritas pada pulau kecil padat huni.

Tujuan:

Pedoman langkah langkah keselamatan sebelum

terjadi bencana dan saat menghadapi bencana

KKP

Penyusunan Protipe Resiko Pulau

Kecil Berbasis Android

Permasalahan

Lambat mengakses informasi dan data ketika terjadi

bencana

Tujuan

Melengkapi data kebencanaan mencakup resiko,

daerah mitigasi, langkah antisipasi, saat bencana

KKP

Kelengkapan Balai Obat dan

Sediaan Obat dan MOBILE FOR

(Mobile Farma on Road)

Permasalahan

Banyak korban di bagian pedalaman yang belum

terjangkau oleh obat-obatan

Tujuan:

Penyediaan klinik keliling dengan berbagai sediaan

obat-obatan

MENKES

DALA (Damage and Loss

Assesment).

Kalkulasi dapat dilakukan menurut

sector masing-masing

Permasalahan

Kuanfitifikasi kerugian lebih dominan hanya pada

penilaia fisik

Tujuan

Mengkalkulasi secara cepat baik fisik dan non fisik

dari kerugian bencana

PT, PM

Data dan Sistem Informasi Kebencanaan

Sistem Informasi Data Berbasis

Desa

Permasalahan: Lambat dan tidak ada yng

focus mengumpulkan data saat setelah

bencana mengenai: Keb Pangan,

Ketersediaan, Distribusi, Tingkat Supply

BNPB

Pengadaan bantuan obat-

obatan, vitamin dan pelayanan

kesehatan hewan untuk

memulihkan kondisi ternak

(kurang pakan/air/predator

Permasalahan: Kurang obat obat ternak

Tujuan pemulihan kesehatan ternak

kembali

Keme

ntam

Infrastruktur dan Prasarana

Solar Panel Permasalahan

Sering mati listrik saat bencana

Tujuan

Menjaga ketersediaan penerangan

BNPB

Pengadaan sarana produksi

ternak (arit, cangkul, bibit

pakan, tempat pakan/minum

ternak)

Permasalahan

Kebutuhan pertanian dalam kondisi

terabaikan

Tujuan

Penyediaan kembali alat ata pertanian

BNPB

Social Kemasyarakatan

Trauma Healing Permasalahan

Anak anak dan orang dewasa yang mengalami

trauma

Tujuan

Membantu pemulihan jiwa pasca bencana

PT,

KEMEN

SOS

Pelatihan Menghadapi

Bencana Berbasis Desa

Permasalahan: Semua desa yang rusak

relative belum memahami cara penyelamatan

Tujuan Agar dapat bersama memperbaiki

kondisi desa

Kemen

des

Rehabilitasi Ekosistem

Berbasis Desa

Permasalahan

Banyak ekosistem rusak seperti dilaut

Tujuan

Perbaiki kembali kondisi ekosistem

Kemen

des

Layangan Konseling, koping,

pengasuhan dan manajemen

keuangan Keluarga

Permasalahan

Kondisi trauma keluarga pasca gempa

Tujuan

Memperbaiki kondisi dan kestabilan keluarga

pasca gempa

Kemenk

es

UPDATED

Ciliwung RiverDKI Jakarta

Flood Management

The Development of a Travel Time Calculation Model for The Occurrence

of Rain Becomes a Flow of Water

Model

Correction of the model discharge value

vs. HEC-HMS software

Bima CityWest Nusa Tenggara

Flood Management

Adaptation Preparation Optionsand Disaster Risk Reduction

"Focusing on Flood Disaster and Agriculture Sector"

Surabaya CityEast Java

Making Child Friendly City a Resilient City

Child Centered Risk and AdaptationMethod Components and Risk

Assessment

East Nusa Tenggara

Feasibility Study

Building Climate Resilience Among Smallholder Farmers in East Nusa

Tenggara

Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Options (Study Case: Kupang)

Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Options (Study Case: Kupang)

Kupang

Corn

Clim

ate

Ch

an

ge

Ad

ap

tati

on

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Installation of small-scale water reservoirs on farmland

Development and use of crop/plantation varieties resistant to pests and diseases

Use of stress-tolerant crop/plantation varieties (to drought/flood)

Develop sustainable integrated water

Soil conservation practices

Subsidy and facilitate loan for farmers

Increased input of agro-chemicals to maintain yields (as fertilizers rates)

Expansion of planting area (extendsification)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Seed; Organic Fertilizer; PGPR; Azordin; Biopestisida; Field School-IPM

Hybrid Corn CultivationIDR 4.573.300.000,-

IPM

Build Reservoir

Seed(s) tolerant climate stress (drought/flood)

Seed(s) tolerant pest and deseases

Extensification (Land Preparation; Seed; Fertilizer; Labour) 5.206.000

Total Cost

950.000Total Cost

950.000Total Cost

4.842.800Total Cost

39.896.360Total Cost

Government Program

Build DAM, irrigationIDR 2,128 T

Government Program

Seed, Fertilezer (NTT)IDR 2,931445 T

Government Program

Total Cost CCA

IDR 51,845,160

(USD 3,703.22)

Bintan IslandFeasibility Study

Assessment of Investment CriteriaFor Small Islands Feasibility

• Pembangunan Pesisirharus memasukaninformasikebencanaan sebagaidasar investasi

• Penting memetakandaerah pesisir yang beresiko tinggi dalaminvestasi

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1. Kesadaran akan bahaya Bencana

2. Mengenali tindakan saat kejadian bencana

3. Alur penanggulangan Bencana (mudah dipahami masyarakat)

4. Data dan Informasi Kebencanaan(memadai) kurang terkelola dengan baik

5. Pusat Komando dan Koordinasi

6. Pelibatkan masyarakat luar dalamkebencanaan

7. Pendidikan Kebencanaan muatanpendidikan sejak dasar

Catatan daribeberapa kejadianBencana

Thank You