Introduction to
Speech Chapter 1
Communication
•A process for exchanging ideas and
creating meaning
Metacommunication
•Communication about
communication
Message
•Something you want to communicate
Receiver
•One for whom a message is intended
Sender
•One who communicates a message
Encoding
•The process of turning ideas into
messages
Decoding
•The process of translating
communication into meaning
Feedback
•The receiver’s response to the sender
Context
•Time and place
Channel
•The means used to transmit a message
from sender to receiver
Interference
•Anything that blocks or distorts
communication
Intrapersonal communication
•Communication within ourselves
Interpersonal communication
•Communication in which people
exchange messages
Person-to-group communication
•Communication which a speaker
addresses a group as one receiver
Mass Media
•Technology that brings a message to
many people