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ODUCTION

ODONTICS

 

Presented By: Dr.Rajeev Kumar Singh

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Pedodontics ??

Pedo Pais (Greek) child

Dontics

study of the tooth

Pedodontics or Pediatric

dentistry is synonymous with

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DE!INITION

  "merican "cadem# o$ Pediatric Dentistr# %&'''()

Pediatric Dentistry is an age-dened specialty

that provides both primary and

comprehensive, preventive and therapeutic

oral health care for infants and children

through adolescence, including those with

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  *ISTORIC"+ PERSPECTI,E

&-- /ER"U+D0

Writes about theories of tooth eruption and exfoliation

&-1 2OSEP* *UR+OCK

Published first book on children’s dentistry

&-13 RO4ERT 4UNON %!"T*ER O! PEDODONTICS(

Reiterates the importance of deciduous dentition

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  E,O+UTION O! PEDODONTICS IN INDI"

In India st dental colle!e "as started by

the name of #$alcutta %ental $olle!e &

'ospital( in the year )*+ by %r,Rafiuddin -hmed,

.no"n as #/ather of dentistry in India(

 -lso kno"n as “Grand old man of

dentistry (,

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0

)5+1 Pedodontics "as first introduced in 2oernment

$olle!e -mritsar 

)01 .26$ 7uckno" "as the second institute to

introduce the specialty

)81 Introduced in the under!raduate curriculum in

))1 Indian 9ociety of Pedodontics & Preentie

%entistry "as formed

  E,O+UTION O! PEDODONTICS IN INDI"

Cont.5.

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  T*E NEED !OR

PEDI"TRIC DENTISTR0

• 'ippocrates in the 5th B,$ talked about the

differences bet"een the child and the adult,

• In the 4th $entury -,%, $elsius reco!nied

that the child must be treated differently from

an adult,

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 - child differs from an adult in arious "ays :Physical

;motional and psycholo!ical$onsideration of behaior 

<ype of treatment

%entist patient relationship

Parent dentist relationship

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O6jectives o$ Pedodontics

7aintain $unctioning8 esthetics and arch integrit# o$ the

9rimar# dentition.

Treatment and 9revention o$ denta: caries in 9rimar# and#oung 9ermanent teeth.

 Chi:d denta: hea:th care education to 9arents.

Providing $or 9atients; immediate denta: needs and

initiating good attitudes to<ards denta: hea:th

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Im9ortance o$ Pedodontics

  S9ecia: im9ortance in 9reventing tooth deca#.

7aintenance o$ 9rimar# teeth %6a6# teeth( unti: the# are

natura::# :ost.

Serves as an educationa: resource $or 9arents.

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DENTIST P"TIENT

RE+"TIONS*IP

 – <he dentist must be

able to handle children"ell,

 – Perform to the best of

his ability

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*

P"RENT DENTIST

RE+"TIONS*IP

 – %entist should be able to

conince the parents that

!ood dentistry for children is

an inestment in future

health

 – 2ood dentistry does not

be!in at dental chair it

be!ins at home in – Proper oral hy!iene

 – -de=uate diet

 – $arbohydrate restriction

 – Participatin! in

community pro!rams

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CONSIDER"TION

O! 4E*",IOR

  B;'->I?R 6-@-2;6;@< – <he means by "hich dental health team

effectiely and efficiently performs treatment fora child and simultaneously instills a positie

dental attitude in the child (Wright, 1975)

 – It can also be considered as an attempt to alter

the child’s behaior and emotion in a beneficial

manner accordin! to the la"s of society

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"I7S "ND O42ECTI,ES

• When renderin! serices of any kind to

$hildren one has to determine :• What is best for the $hild at that momentA• What is best for the -dult into "hom the $hild "ill

eentually !ro"A

• 'ealth of the $hild as a "hole

• Preention of ?ral diseases

• Restorin! the mouth to !ood health

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  R"TION"+E O!

PEDODONTICS

• 6aintenance of proper dental health in

child, $hildren are the key to the future,

<he future adult dental health depends onthe dental healthcare of childhood,

• $hildren re=uire special dental care at all

a!es because they are uni=ue physicallyand psycholo!ically,

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PEDODONTIC TRI"N/+E

0

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7ODI!IED PEDODONTIC TRI"N/+E

Societ#

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7C=s8

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7C= &

)

>ho is no<n as !ather o$ Pedodontics)

a( 4R ,acher 

6( Ro6ert 4unon

c( R "hmed

d( 2ose9h *er:oc

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7C= @

*+

!ather o$ Pedodontics in India is)

a( 4R ,acher 

6( Ro6ert 4unon

c( R "hmed

d( " Te<ari

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7C=

*

>ho 9u6:ished $irst 6oo on chi:drenAs dentistr#)

a( Samue: D *arris

6( /erau:d#

c( 2ose9h *er:oc

d( Pierre !auchard

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7C= 3

**

Pediatric Treatment triang:e <as given 6#)

a( */ >hite

6( /B >right

c( B/ >hi:t

d( /* >hither

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7C=

*3

>hich o$ the $o::o<ing is true regarding Pediatric

dentistr#)

a( It is an age de$ined s9ecia:t#

6( It is an gender de$ined s9ecia:t#

c( 7anage on:# 9rimar# dentitiond( Do not treat in$ants and s9ecia: chi:dren

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7C= 1

*4

>ho is no<n as /rand o:d man o$ Dentistr#F)

a( Dr. 4 R ,acher 

6( Dr. Ro6ert 4unon

c( Dr. 2ose9h *ur:oc

d( Dr. R "hmed

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7C= -

*5

Pedodontics <as inc:uded in the U/ curricu:um in)

a( &'-1

6( &'-G

c( &'GH

d( &'G@

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7C= G

*0

>ho is the $ocus o$ attention in Pedodontic triang:e)

a( Dentist

6( Chi:d

c( Parents

d( Societ#

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7C= '

*

>hich o$ the $o::o<ing 9arameter <as added in

modi$ied Pedodontic triang:e)

a( Chi:d

6( Parents

c( Societ#d( Dentist

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7C= &H

*8

>hat is the 9osition o$ the chi:d in the Pedodontic

triang:e)

a( Center 

6( "9e

c( 4ased( ":: o$ the a6ove

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Than 0ou