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Invasive Species Alert Giant Hogweed - comoxvalleyrd.ca · Provincial Report-a-Weed: Invasive...

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Invasive Species Alert Giant Hogweed Comox Valley The spread of non-native invasive plants has serious ecological, economic and social/health impacts. The four local governments (Town of Comox, City of Courtenay, Village of Cumberland and the Comox Valley Regional District (CVRD) and the Coastal Invasive Species Committee appreciate the cooperation of all residents to address Giant Hogweed infestations. Local professionals can assist with the special treatment required for this toxic species. Reporting & assistance in the CVRD: Call 1-844-298-2532 Email [email protected] Provincial Report-a-Weed: www.reportaweedbc.ca Why is giant hogweed a problem? • 38%/,& +E$/7+ +$=$5' risN of severe sNin burns, scarring and temporary or permanent blindness • 7he sap in the stalN, stem and leaves is to[ic, causing dermatitis after contact with sunlight effects within hours or days 6carring can last from months to lifetime 6ee :orNsafe %& +ogweed $lert for first aid wwwworNsafebc com • +ogweed outcompetes native Àora and causes soil erosion on steep slopes and stream banNs What does it look like? • /arge plant up to m tall with deeply lobed leaves and umbrellashaped white Àower heads up to m across • *iant +ogweed is often confused with native &ow 3arsnip much smaller, less than m tall Leaves: L ar ge, ve r y d eeply lobed w ith jagged ed ges; up to 2 .5 m long. F lowers: Blooms in M ay to July: flower heads are much smaller to only 0 .2 m d iameter . *iant +ogweed *iant +ogweed F lowers: Blooms in Ju ne to Ju ly: lar ge, umbr ella- shaped white flower head up to 1 m. Leaves: Wider leaflet, less lobed and jagged than G iant Hogweed; up to 40 cm long. &ow 3arsnip &ow 3arsnip Stalks: Stalks ar e usually gr een but low er stems may also have some pur ple. Sof t hair s. *iant +ogweed Stalks: Stalks ar e pur ple spotted or str eake d , hollow and 5 to 10 cm in diameter. Stif f hair s. &ow 3arsnip Note: Cow-parsnip (Heracleum maximum)
Transcript
Page 1: Invasive Species Alert Giant Hogweed - comoxvalleyrd.ca · Provincial Report-a-Weed: Invasive Species Alert Giant Hogweed Habitat and biology • erennial plant from the piaceae carrot

Invasive Species Alert

Giant Hogweed

Comox Valley

The spread of non-native invasive plants has serious ecological, economic and social/health impacts. The four local governments (Town of Comox, City of Courtenay, Village of Cumberland and the Comox Valley Regional District (CVRD) and the Coastal Invasive Species Committee appreciate the cooperation of all residents to address Giant Hogweed infestations. Local professionals can assist with the special treatment required for this toxic species.

Reporting & assistance in the CVRD: Call 1-844-298-2532Email [email protected]

Provincial Report-a-Weed: www.reportaweedbc.ca

Why is giant hogweed a problem?• E ris ofseveres inburns,scarringandtemporaryorpermanentblindness

• hesapinthestal ,stemandleavesisto ic,causingdermatitisaftercontactwithsunlighteffectswithinhoursordays carringcanlastfrommonthstolifetime ee or safe ogweed lertforfirstaidwww wor safebc

com• ogweedoutcompetesnative oraandcausessoilerosiononsteepslopesandstreamban s

What does it look like?• argeplantupto mtallwithdeeplylobedleavesandumbrella shapedwhite owerheadsupto macross

• iant ogweedisoftenconfusedwithnativeow arsnip muchsmaller,lessthan mtall

Leaves: L ar ge, ve r y d eeply lobed w ith jagged ed ges; up to

2 .5 m long.

F lowers: Blooms in M ay to July: flower heads are much

smaller to only 0 .2 m d iameter .

iant ogweed iant ogweed

F lowers: Blooms in Ju ne to Ju ly: lar ge, umbr ella- shaped white flower head up to 1 m.

Leaves: Wider leaflet, less lobed and jagged than G iant Hogweed; up to 40 cm long.

ow arsnip ow arsnip

Stalks: Stalks ar e usually gr een but low er stems may

also have some pur ple. Sof t hair s.

iant ogweed

Stalks: Stalks ar e pur ple spotted or str eake d , hollow and

5 to 10 cm in diameter. Stif f hair s.

ow arsnip

Note: Cow-parsnip (Heracleum maximum)

Page 2: Invasive Species Alert Giant Hogweed - comoxvalleyrd.ca · Provincial Report-a-Weed: Invasive Species Alert Giant Hogweed Habitat and biology • erennial plant from the piaceae carrot

Reporting & assistance in the CVRD: Call 1-844-298-2532Email [email protected]

Provincial Report-a-Weed: www.reportaweedbc.ca

Invasive Species AlertGiant Hogweed

Habitat and biology• erennialplantfromthe piaceae carrotorparsley family• atureplants owerin ay,producingupto , seeds viableinsoilupto years• eproductionbyseedsandpossiblysomevegetativereproduction frombudsonrootstal s• argetaprootwillrapidlyre sproutifmowed• oundespeciallyalongditches,roadsides,riparianareas,openforests,marineshorelinesanddisturbedsites

Distribution: • ativeto sia nvasionsin areprimarilysouthwestern ,including ancouver sland

What should I do?Please report any sightings of this species to the contacts below.• Spread the word, not the weed:don tbuyorplant iant ogweed• Contact: hereisaspecialtreatmentprogramforthisplant• Remove:ifyouhaveproperlyidentified iant ogweedonyourproperty,usethebestcontrolmethods

below toeliminateit• Monitor:annuallyreturntothesiteinthespringandsummerforseveralyearstocontinuetreatment• Replant:aftereffectivelyeliminatingthisspeciesovertime,replantwithnon invasiveplants suchasappropriatenativespecies

Caution wear protective clothing when in contact with this plant: • eavy,water resistantgloves disposeofimmediatelyafterwards• aterproofcoverallswithlongsleevesorlongsleevedshirtandpantsthatarenotcottonorlinen sapcansoa through thic erclothingsothehairsdonotpenetrate

• ullfaceprotection • ashclothingandtoolsaftercontact

Small populations (< 25 plants)• Manual removal:removeyoungplantsbyhand,pullinggentlytoremovealltheroots smallhandtoolshouldbeusedtoeasetherootsout

• arge,matureplantscanberemovedbycuttingthestemnearthebase,thenusingashoveltodigouttheroots,focusingespeciallyonthecentralrootandremovingatleast to cmbelowthesurface

• orallmanualremovalcareshouldbeta entominimi esoildisturbance • deallyremoveinthespringandrepeat,asre uiredinearlysummer• fremovinglate,during oweringseasoncutandbag ower headsfirstforsecuredisposal• ulchingovertheareadisturbedbytheremovalmaybebeneficial

Large populations• ontact oastal toassistyouinma ingaplantotreatlargepopulationsbasedonthesiteconditionsandbestmanagementpractices

Proper Disposal• isposalvaries,contact oastal forinformationonproperdisposalmethodsinyourarea• lowerscanstillformviableseedsafterremoval

iththan stothe istrictof aanichPhoto Credits: District of Saanich, Oregon Dept. of Agriculture and Fraser Valley Regional District

Comox Valley


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