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Investment Opportunities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
April 14th, 2009
Eldin KajevićConsul GeneralConsulate General of Bosnia and HerzegovinaIn Chicago
Agenda• General economic indicators
• Top investor countries
• Why invest in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Attractive Economic Sectors– Energy– Agriculture– Tourism
Small Country, Huge Potential!
Strategic location (closest route from central Europe to
Adriatic)
Population: 4 million, crossroad of three
abrahamic religions
Possibility to export to about 600 mill. people market without customs andduties
GDP growth (5%)
Stable currencywith low inflation and stable
banking sector
Competitively priced and well educated labor force but high unemployment
General Economic Indicators
Value Added Tax: 17%
2004 2005 2006 2007 20082009
GDP (billion EUR) 8.1 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.6 12.2
GDP per capita (EUR) 2,101 2,279 2,562 2,896 3,287 3,187
Real GDP growth rate (%) 6.3 3.9 6.1 6.2 5.7 -3
Annual inflation rate (%) 0.4 3.8 6.1 1.5 7.4 -0.4
Average wages (EUR) 258 275 300 322 385 404
Annual unemployment rate (%) 43.2 43.0 31.0 29.0 23.4 24.1
Currency reserves (mill EUR) 1,779 2,160 2,787 3,425 3,219 3,176
Deposits of household (mill EUR) 1,273 1,629 2,079 2,641 2,6622,895
Top Investor Countries in B&H1994 - 2008 – Total amount 5.3 billion €
487
68
99
114
134
268
294
364
610
626
832
1.446
0 200 400 600 800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600
All other Countries
Turkey
USA
Italy
The Netherlands
Russia
Germany
Switzerland
Slovenia
Croatia
Serbia
Austria
Why Invest in B&H?• Up to 90% of investment protected
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency [MIGA] and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation [OPIC]
• Stable financial sector - Foreign ownership at banking sector at 86%. “B2” by
Moody’s Agency, “B+” by S&P, both with stable outlook
• Favourable legislation- National treatment of foreign investors, - Right to freely employ foreign nationals
• $15 billion worth of projects presented at Sarajevo Business Forum April 6-7, 2010 (www.sarajevobusinessforum.com)
Energy Sector Opportunities
Utilization Coefficient 38,8%
1500 Water Flows
Energy Sector Opportunities• The first hydroelectric power plant was built 110 years ago
• High energy demand of the South Eastern Europe, currently at the deficit level of 22TWh provides outstanding market niches for investment opportunities in energy sector
• Enormous potential for investors in hydroelectric plant construction projects on Drina, Neretva, Bosna, Una, Trebisnica and Vrbas rivers
• Development of more than 200 small hydroelectric power plants on smaller rivers
Energy Sector Opportunities• Coal
– The coal reserve is estimated to be over 10 billion ton and the current consumption rate at 8 million per year
• Wind – 30% higher utility coefficient than the EU average and the
highest potential in the Balkan region
• Other renewable sources:– Geo-thermal– Solar– Bio-mass
Agriculture• Europe’s largest livestock producer prior to WWI
• Fertile land, high soil productivity, water, mild climate, cheap labor supply and lower cost
• Half of the land has never been cultivated
• Skilled and affordable labor - employment in agricultural sector forms 21 percent, its share in GDP is 7.4 percent
Tourism • 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo
• Crossroad of three Abrahamic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism), signs are everywhere across the country, leaving open niches for religious tourism
• Rafting, hiking and extreme sports
• Eco -tourism and thermal springs
• To achieve higher visibility, focus on publicity campaigns and marketing activities
3 Things to Remember!• Small country blessed with
natural resources! 1500 water flows – clean water and clean energy, renewable energy sources
• Up to 90% of investment protected – MIGA and OPIC
• $15 billion worth of projects available for interested investors
Thank you! Hvala!
www.fipa.gov.ba
Consulate General of Bosnia and Herzegovina500 North Michigan, Suite 750
Chicago, IL 60611Ph: 312-951-1245
www.cgbhchicago.com