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Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019
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Page 1: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019

Page 2: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This booklet contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are based on, and include statements about, the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions, goals, and strategies for the future, and are not guarantees of future performance. Specific forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and include without limitation statements related to (i) the Company’s financial undertakings, goals, initiatives, and expectations; (ii) the Company’s fleet plans, expectations, and opportunities, including with respect to fleet modernization; (iii) the Company’s plans, opportunities, and expectations with respect to its new reservation system; and (iv) the Company’s Vision. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to vary materially from those expressed in or indicated by them. Factors include, among others, (i) the Company's dependence on third parties, in particular with respect to its technology and fleet plans and initiatives, and the impact on the Company’s operations and results of operations of any related third party delays or non-performance; (ii) the impact of changes in consumer behavior, economic conditions, actions of competitors (including without limitation pricing, scheduling, capacity, and network decisions, and consolidation and alliance activities), governmental actions, natural disasters, and other factors beyond the Company's control, on the Company's business decisions, plans, strategies, and results; (iii) the Company's ability to timely and effectively implement, transition, and maintain the necessary information technology systems and infrastructure to support its operations and initiatives; (iv) the impact of changes in aircraft fuel prices and fuel price volatility on the Company’s business plans and results of operations; (v) the Company’s ability to timely and effectively prioritize its initiatives and related expenditures; (vi) the impact of labor matters on the Company's costs and related business decisions, plans, strategies, and projections; and (vii) other factors, as described in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the detailed factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Notice Regarding Third Party Content This presentation may contain information obtained from third parties, including ratings from credit ratings agencies such as S&P Global Ratings. Reproduction and distribution of third party content in any form is prohibited except with the prior written permission of the related third party. Third party content providers do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of any information, including ratings, and are not responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of such content. THIRD PARTY CONTENT PROVIDERS GIVE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. THIRD PARTY CONTENT PROVIDERS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, COMPENSATORY, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, COSTS, EXPENSES, LEGAL FEES, OR LOSSES (INCLUDING LOST INCOME OR PROFITS AND OPPORTUNITY COSTS OR LOSSES CAUSED BY NEGLIGENCE) IN CONNECTION WITH ANY USE OF THEIR CONTENT, INCLUDING RATINGS. Credit ratings are statements of opinions and are not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell securities. They do not address the suitability of securities or the suitability of securities for investment purposes, and should not be relied on as investment advice.

2

Page 3: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Competitive differentiators

3

Unmatched profitability record with cost discipline and a strong balance sheet

Outstanding Customer Service and Hospitality that drives brand loyalty and recognition

Low fares and a point-to-point network that support market leadership and non-stop service

The best People and Culture in the industry

Reliable, efficient operations

Page 4: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Unmatched profitability record1

4

Chapter 7

Chapter 11

U.S. Airline Industry Bankruptcies, 2000-2011

2005 2004 & 2002 2003

2002 2001 2001

2008 2004 2003

2011 2008 2008 & 2004

2005 2005 2005

1In the U.S. Airline industry.

Southwest has remained profitable for 46 consecutive years

Page 5: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

2018: an outstanding year

5

23.6% pre-tax ROIC1

18.4% after-tax ROIC1

$22.0B operating revenues

Annual Record

$2.4B net income2

$4.24 earnings per diluted share2

$544M profitsharing

$2.3B returned to

Shareholders

83.4% load factor

0.7% non-fuel

CASM2,3, y/y

1ROIC is defined as annual return on invested capital, excluding special items, for the last twelve months. 2excluding special items. 3excluding profitsharing. Note: see reconciliation of reported amounts to non-GAAP financial measures.

Annual Record

Annual Record

Page 6: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

6

1Excludes special items. 2Net Margin, excluding special items, is calculated as net income, excluding special items, divided by operating revenues, excluding special items. 3The 2018 results reflect and 2017 and 2016 results were recast primarily due to the retrospective application transition option selected as part of the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2018 for further information. Note: See reconciliation of reported amounts to non-GAAP financial measures.

Our annual profits and margins have remained strong, largely due to the successful implementation of our strategic initiatives

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

$-

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Net incomeNet margin

Net

inco

me

(in m

illio

ns) N

et margin

Y/Y % Change 73.5 68.6 (2.0) (8.4) 15.1

1

2

Significant profit expansion

3 3 3

Page 7: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Delivering strong returns on investment

7

1ROIC is defined as annual pre-tax return on invested capital, excluding special items. ROIC is for the 12 months ended December 31 in each year shown. 2The 2018 results reflect and 2017 and 2016 results were recast primarily due to the retrospective application transition option selected as part of the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2018 for further information. Note: See reconciliation of reported amounts to non-GAAP financial measures.

• AirTran integration

• Rapid Rewards

• International expansion

• New reservation system and revenue management enhancements

• Fleet modernization/Boeing 737-800

• Network optimization

Drivers of ROIC growth

Y/Y Pt. Change 5.9 8.1 11.5 (1.8) (3.3) (4.0)

ROIC1

13.1%

21.2%

32.7% 30.9%

27.6%

23.6%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 20182 2 2

Page 8: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Low cost position

While the gap to the industry has contracted over the past 10 years, we are committed to preserving a meaningful competitive cost advantage

-

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

3Q08 3Q18

SouthwestNetworkLCC

1

2

Dom

estic

ope

ratin

g ex

pens

es p

er A

SM, e

x-fu

el

(in c

ents

)

8 1Network airlines: Trans World, American, US Airways, Northwest, Delta, Continental, United, America West (post-American merger) 2LCC airlines: JetBlue, Alaska, Virgin America, America West (pre-AA merger), AirTran (pre-Southwest merger), Allegiant, Spirit, Frontier Source: DOT form 41 and T100 data, through September 30, 2018. Estimated unit costs have been stage-length adjusted to Southwest’s average 2017 stage-length, represents domestic mainline

Page 9: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Fleet modernization has been a significant contributor to our cost control efforts

9

Aircraft by fleet type Year end aircraft on property

Average seats per aircraft Year end average

The increase in the gauge of our aircraft drives down unit costs and allows for efficient growth opportunities

665 704 723 706

750

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

717s Classics 700s 800s MAX 8

145 146

149

152 153

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Page 10: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Reducing fuel consumption and improving efficiency through fleet modernization and other fuel initiatives

10

72.7

73.9 74.4

75.2

76.3

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

In addition to modernizing the fleet:

• Split scimitar winglets • Galley refresh • Fuel and flight planning • New, lighter seats • Single engine taxi • Electronic flight bags

Fuel saving initiatives ASMs per gallon

Y/Y % Change 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.5

Page 11: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Sustaining a strong financial position

11 1Includes off balance sheet aircraft leases. 2Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flows less capital expenditures less assets constructed for others, net. See reconciliation of reported amounts to non-GAAP financial measures. 3Includes payments of debt and capital lease obligations. Note: Balance sheet information is as of December 31, 2018. All other information presented is for the 12 months ended December 31, 2018.

Investment grade rating by

all three agencies

• Record cash flow from operations of $4.9 billion

• Capital spending, including net proceeds from ACFO, of $1.8 billion

• Record free cash flow of $3.1 billion2

• Debt repayments of $342 million3

• $3.7 billion in unrestricted core cash and short-

term investments and $1 billion line of credit fully undrawn and available

• Balance Sheet leverage goal in the low-to-mid 30% range1

Balanced capital deployment

Strong balance sheet

Returned $2.3 billion

to Shareholders in 2018

Southwest is focused on preserving a strong balance sheet and healthy cash flows and is the only domestic carrier with a decades-long history of consistently returning capital to Shareholders

Page 12: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

12

Industry-leading balance sheet

Non-investment grade Investment grade

S&P/ Fitch B- B B+ BB- BB BB+ BBB- BBB BBB+ A-

Moody’s B3 B2 B1 Ba3 Ba2 Ba1 Baa3 Baa2 Baa1 A3

Upgraded to A- in

February 2019

Source: Bloomberg as of February 14, 2019. Moody’s Senior Unsecured rating used (if unavailable, Long Term Corporate Family or Long Term rating used); S&P’s Long Term Issuer rating used; Fitch’s Senior Unsecured rating used (if unavailable, Long-term Issuer rating used). Note: Please see S&P disclaimer language on slide 2.

Page 13: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Future delivery schedule provides significant flexibility and continued fleet modernization opportunities

13 (a) The Company has flexibility to substitute 737 MAX 7 in lieu of 737 MAX 8 aircraft beginning in 2019. (b) To be acquired in leases from various third parties. Note: Delivery schedule is as of December 31, 2018.

The Boeing Company 737

MAX 7 Firm

Orders

MAX 8 Firm

Orders MAX 8 Options

Additional MAX 8s Total

2019 7 21 — 16 44 2020 — 35 — 3 38 2021 — 44 — — 44 2022 — 27 14 — 41 2023 12 22 23 — 57 2024 11 30 23 — 64 2025 — 40 36 — 76 2026 — — 19 — 19

30 219 (a) 115 19 (b) 383

Page 14: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

$0.0

$0.5

$1.0

$1.5

$2.0

$2.5

$3.0

$3.5 Free cash flowShare repurchasesDividends

Creating value for Shareholders

14 1Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flows less capital expenditures less assets constructed for others, net.. 2Accelerated share repurchase. Note: See reconciliation of reported amounts to non-GAAP financial measures.

2014 2015 2016

On January 28, 2019, Southwest launched a $500 million ASR2 program and has $850 million remaining under its current $2.0 billion share repurchase authorization. Since 2010, we have returned nearly all of our free cash flow.

(in b

illio

ns)

2017 2018

1

Page 15: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Customer Experience builds loyalty

15

“It’s a good experience. I feel a sense of Hospitality that other airlines do not have.”

• 100% seat availability1

• No blackout dates • Points don’t expire2

Rapid Rewards®

Frequent Flyer Program • Live TV • $8 Wi-Fi flat rate per day • Complimentary snacks and beverages

Exceptional Inflight Offerings

1Members are able to redeem their points for every available seat. 2Must have points earning activity during the most recent 24 months.

Page 16: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Consistently loved and recognized brand

16

• Named to FORTUNE’s 2018 list of World’s

Most Admired Companies • Ranked No. 1 in the U.S. DOT Customer

Satisfaction ranking in 2017 • Ranked highest Low-Cost Carrier for

customer satisfaction for the 2nd year in a row in the J.D. Power 2018 North America Satisfaction StudyTM

• Named one of the Corporate Responsibility Magazine’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens 2018

• Ranked among the Best Airline Rewards Programs by U.S. News & World Report

• Recognized as a Best Employer in Forbes’ 2018 list

• Designated a 2019 Military Friendly Company by Victory Media

Awards in 2018

TransfarencySM is a philosophy created by Southwest Airlines in which Customers are treated honestly and fairly, and low fares actually stay low—no unexpected bag fees1, change fees2, or hidden fees.

1First and second checked pieces of luggage, size and weight limits apply. 2There are never change fees, though fare differences might apply.

Page 17: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

17

We continue to offer Low Fares, Hospitality, and Transfarency

Note: First and second checked pieces of luggage, size and weight limits apply. Note: There are never change fees, though fare differences might apply.

Page 18: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Culture of celebration & appreciation

18

Mission to our Employees

We are committed to provide our Employees a stable work environment with equal opportunity for learning and personal growth. Creativity and innovation are encouraged for improving the effectiveness of Southwest Airlines. Above all, Employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest Customer.

Page 19: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Our network in 1998

19 Source: EDW DOT Traffic December 1998.

1998

Page 20: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

By 2008…

20 Source: EDW DOT Traffic December 1998, 2008.

1998 2008

Page 21: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

… and today

21 Source: EDW DOT Traffic December 2008, Diio schedules July 2018.

2008 2018

Page 22: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

22

1During peak travel seasons. 21998 market share based on enplaned passengers; 2008 and 2018 market share based on revenue passengers. 2018 market share data presented herein as measured by the Department of Transportation O&D Survey for the twelve months ended June 30, 2018 based on domestic originating passengers boarded. O&D stands for Origin and Destination. 32006 includes 32 states and the District of Columbia; 2018 includes 40 states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. 4Fleet is as of December 31 for each year shown. 5ROIC is defined as annual pre-tax return on invested capital, excluding special items and is for the twelve months ended December 31 for each year shown. Note: See reconciliation of reported amounts to non-GAAP financial measures.

The expansion of our robust network has driven meaningful results

1998 2008 2018

Daily departures1 >2,300 >3,200 >4,000

Market share2 11% 20% 23%

Number of cities3 53 64 99

Number of states3 26 32 40

Number of countries3 1 1 11

Fleet4 280 537 750

ROIC5 17% 7% 23.6%

The evolution of our network

Page 23: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

23 Source: Data presented herein as measured by the Department of Transportation O&D Survey for the twelve months ended September 30, 2018 based on domestic originating passengers boarded. O&D stands for Origin and Destination. 1Metro Areas: A geographic area around a city that includes multiple major airports. In some cases, the airports within a metro area may serve separate competitive markets. 2Co-terminal: Airports that share a common city or region; for example Newark, LaGuardia and JFK are considered co-terminals to one another.

• 23% of total domestic market share

• Market leader in 25 of the top 50 U.S. metro areas1 (including co-terminal airports2)

• Serve (offer itineraries for sale) 96 of the top 100 domestic O&D city pairs (including co-terminal airports)

Market share

LUV OA #1 OA #2

Southwest has a strong market presence in many of the nation’s top metro areas

The nation’s largest domestic airline

29% 18% 15%

LA Basin (LAX, LGB, ONT, SNA, BUR)

26% 14% 12%

Orlando (MCO, SFB)

31% 23% 18%

DC/BWI Area (BWI, DCA, IAD)

36% 29%

14%

Denver

32% 23%

16%

Bay Area (OAK, SFO, SJC)

36%

11% 10%

Las Vegas

39% 32%

9%

Phoenix (PHX, AZA)

Page 24: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

#1 #1 #1

Focus on Customer Service

24

Southwest has set the bar high for customer satisfaction, earning the DOT’s best ranking among Marketing Carriers for 26 of the past 28 years

2016 2017 2018

Source: Air Travel Consumer Reports. Rankings based on complaints filed with the Department of Transportation (DOT) per 100,000 passengers enplaned. Note: Southwest tied for 1st Place in the DOT’s Year-to-Date (YTD) Customer Service ranking among Operating Carriers. Southwest was by far #1 among Marketing Carriers. An Operating Carrier can be an airline that only operates flights on behalf of another/larger carrier (i.e., “Branded Codeshare Partner”) or any airline that sells and flies under its own brand (a.k.a. “Marketing Carrier”).

Customer service ranking among Marketing Carriers

Southwest enplaned more than 163.6 million Customers (the most of any domestic carrier).

And, only 0.36 people per 100,000 enplaned passengers contacted the DOT with a complaint.

That’s a combination no other carrier is able to match!

In 2018…

Page 25: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Focus on Reliability

25

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

2016 2017 201876%

78%

80%

82%

2016 2017 2018

With record passengers in 2018, our strong OTP and MBR were notable operational achievements

Mishandled Baggage Rate (MBR)

Ontime Performance (OTP)

Page 26: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

New reservation system capabilities and opportunities

26

New Reservation

System

• Electronic Miscellaneous Documents (EMDs) for ancillary services

• Interline & codeshare • Foreign currency • Foreign point of sale • New distribution capabilities

• O&D Controls • Improved fare flexibility • Ancillary controls

• IROPS automation & optimization • Mobile enhancements at airport • Standby capability & policy

improvements

• Schedule variation • Increased days of inventory • Redeyes • Improved connection times

Page 27: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

27

Purpose Connect People to what’s important in

their lives through friendly, reliable, and low-cost air travel.

Vision To become the world’s most loved,

most flown, and most profitable airline.

Page 28: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Non-GAAP Reconciliation

28

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018(f) (f) (f) (f) as recast (g) as recast (g)

Operating income, as reported $ 623 $ 1,278 $ 2,225 $ 4,116 $ 3,522 $ 3,407 $ 3,206 Special revenue adjustment (a) - - - (172) - - - Contract ratification bonuses - - 9 334 356 - - Net impact from fuel contracts 32 84 28 (323) (201) (156) (14)Acquisition and integration costs (b) 183 86 126 39 - - - Litigation settlement - - - (37) - - - Asset impairment - - - - 21 - - Lease termination expense - - - - 22 33 - Aircraft grounding charge - - - - - 63 - Gain on sale of grounded aircraft - - - - - - (25)Operating income, non-GAAP $ 838 $ 1,448 $ 2,388 $ 3,957 $ 3,720 $ 3,347 $ 3,167 Net adjustment for aircraft leases (c) 117 143 133 114 110 110 99 Adjustment for fuel hedge accounting (36) (60) (62) (124) - - - Adjusted Operating income, non-GAAP (A) 919$ 1,531$ 2,459$ 3,947$ 3,830$ 3,457$ 3,266$

Non-GAAP tax rate (B) 36.1% (h) 22.1% (i)

Net operating profit after-tax, NOPAT (A* (1-B) = C) 2,210$ 2,545$

Debt, including capital leases (d) 3,343 2,954 2,763 2,782 3,304 3,259 3,521 Equity (d) 6,961 7,017 7,249 7,032 7,195 8,194 9,853 Net present value of aircraft operating leases (d) 2,276 1,693 1,458 1,223 1,015 785 584 Average invested capital 12,580$ 11,664$ 11,470$ 11,037$ 11,514$ 12,238$ 13,958$ Equity adjustment for hedge accounting (e) 145 50 104 1,027 886 296 (144) Adjusted average invested capital (D) 12,725$ 11,714$ 11,574$ 12,064$ 12,400$ 12,534$ 13,814$

Non-GAAP ROIC, pre-tax (A/D) 7.2% 13.1% 21.2% 32.7% 30.9% 27.6% 23.6%

Non-GAAP ROIC, after-tax (C/D) 17.6% 18.4%

Twelve months ended December 31,

(a) One-time adjustment related to the amendment of the Company's co-branded credit card agreement with Chase Bank USA, N.A. and a resulting change in accounting methodology. (b) Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s ProfitSharing Plan, acquisition and integration costs were excluded from the calculation of profitsharing expense from April 1, 2011, through Dec. 31, 2013. These costs, totaling $385 million, are being amortized on a pro rata basis as a reduction of operating profits, as defined by the ProfitSharing Plan, from 2014 through 2018, in the calculation of profitsharing. In addition, acquisition and integration costs incurred during 2014 and 2015 will reduce operating profits, as defined, in the calculation of profitsharing. (c) Net adjustment related to presumption that all aircraft in fleet are owned (i.e., the impact of eliminating aircraft rent expense and replacing with estimated depreciation expense for those same aircraft). The Company makes this adjustment to enhance comparability to other entities that have different capital structures by utilizing alternative financing decisions. (d) Calculated as an average of the five most recent quarter end balances or remaining obligations. The Net present value of aircraft operating leases represents the assumption that all aircraft in the Company's fleet are owned, as it reflects the remaining contractual commitments discounted at its estimated incremental borrowing rate as of the time each individual lease was signed. (e) The Equity adjustment for hedge accounting in the denominator adjusts for the cumulative impacts, in Accumulated other comprehensive income and Retained earnings, of gains and/or losses associated with hedge accounting related to fuel hedge derivatives that will settle in future periods. The current period impact of these gains and/or losses are reflected in the Net impact from fuel contracts in the numerator. (f) The Company has not recast 2012, 2013, 2014, or 2015 ROIC results for ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost and ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. (g) The Company recast 2016 and 2017 result primarily due to the retrospective application transition option selected as part of the Company's adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2018 for further information. (h) The GAAP annual tax rate as of December 31, 2017, was a 2.8 percent tax benefit due to the significant impact the Tax Cuts and jobs Act legislation enacted in December 2017 had on corporate tax rates, and the annual Non-GAAP tax rate was 36.1 percent. (i) The GAAP annual tax rate as of December 31, 2018, was 22.1 percent, and the annual Non-GAAP tax rate was also 22.1 percent.

Page 29: Investor Booklet – February 2019 - Southwest Airlines/media/Files/S/South… · Southwest Airlines Co. Investor Booklet – February 2019 . Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking

Non-GAAP Reconciliation (continued)

29

(a) One-time adjustment related to the amendment of the Company's co-branded credit card agreement with Chase Bank USA, N.A. and a resulting change in accounting methodology. (b) Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s ProfitSharing Plan, acquisition and integration costs were excluded from the calculation of profitsharing expense from April 1, 2011, through Dec. 31, 2013. These costs, totaling $385 million, are being amortized on a pro rata basis as a reduction of operating profits, as defined by the ProfitSharing Plan, from 2014 through 2018, in the calculation of profitsharing. In addition, acquisition and integration costs incurred during 2014 and 2015 will reduce operating profits, as defined, in the calculation of profitsharing. (c) Tax amounts for each individual special item are calculated at the Company's effective rate for the applicable period and totaled in this line item. (d) Adjustment related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation enacted in December 2017, which resulted in a re-measurement of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities at the new federal corporate tax rate of 21 percent. (e) The Company has chosen to not recast 2013, 2014, or 2015 results for Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as permitted. Therefore, 2013, 2014, and 2015 only reflect recast results for ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, and ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. (f) The Company recast 2016 and 2017 result primarily due to the retrospective application transition option selected as part of the Company's adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2018 for further information.

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018as recast (e) as recast (e) as recast (e) as recast (f) as recast (f)

Operating revenues, as reported $ 17,699 $ 18,605 $ 19,820 $ 20,289 $ 21,146 $ 21,965 Deduct: Special revenue adjustment (a) - - (172) - - - Operating revenues, non-GAAP $ 17,699 $ 18,605 $ 19,648 $ 20,289 $ 21,146 $ 21,965

Net income, as reported 754$ 1,136$ 2,181$ 2,183$ 3,357$ 2,465$ Deduct: Special revenue adjustment (a) - - (172) - - - Add: Contract ratification bonuses - 9 334 356 - - Add (Deduct): Net impact from fuel contracts (5) 280 113 (198) (50) (14) Add: Acquisition and integration costs (b) 86 126 39 - - - Deduct: Litigation settlement - - (37) - - - Add: Asset impairment - - - 21 - - Add: Lease termination expense - - - 22 33 - Add: Aircraft grounding charge - - - - 63 - Deduct: Gain on sale of grounded aircraft - - - - - (25) Add (Deduct): Net income tax impact of special items, excluding Tax reform impact (c)

(30) (154) (103) (75) (17) 9

Deduct: Tax reform impact (d) - - - - (1,270) - Net income, excluding special items 805$ 1,397$ 2,355$ 2,309$ 2,116$ 2,435$

Net income per share, diluted, as reported 1.05$ 1.64$ 3.27$ 3.45$ 5.57$ 4.29$ Add (Deduct): Impact from fuel contracts (0.01) 0.40 0.17 (0.31) (0.08) (0.02) Add (Deduct): Impact of special items 0.12 0.19 0.24 0.63 0.16 (0.04) Add (Deduct): Net income tax impact of special items, excluding Tax reform impact (c)

(0.04) (0.23) (0.16) (0.12) (0.03) 0.01

Deduct: Tax reform act (d) - - - - (2.11) - Net income per share, diluted, excluding special items 1.12$ 2.01$ 3.52$ 3.65$ 3.51$ 4.24$

Year ended December 31,

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation (continued)

30 February 2019

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Net cash provided by operating activities 2,902$ 3,238$ 4,293$ 3,929$ 4,893$ Capital expenditures (1,748) (2,041) (2,038) (2,123) (1,922) Assets constructed for others (80) (102) (109) (126) (54) Reimbursement for assets constructed for others 27 24 107 126 170 Free cash flow 1,101$ 1,119$ 2,253$ 1,806$ 3,087$

Year ended December 31,

2017 2018as recast (a)

Fuel and oil expense, unhedged 3,524$ 4,649$ Add: Premium cost of fuel contracts 136 135 Add (Deduct): Fuel hedge (gains) losses included in Fuel and oil expense, net

416 (168)

Fuel and oil expense, as reported 4,076$ 4,616$ Add (Deduct): Net impact from fuel contracts 156 14 Fuel and oil expense, excluding special items (economic) 4,232$ 4,630$

Total operating expenses, as reported 17,739$ 18,759$ Add (Deduct): Net impact from fuel contracts 156 14 Deduct: Lease termination expense (33) - Deduct: Aircraft grounding charge (63) - Add: Gain on sale of grounded aircraft - 25

Total operating expenses, excluding special items 17,799$ 18,798$

Deduct: Fuel and oil expense, excluding special items (economic)

(4,232) (4,630)

Operating expenses, excluding Fuel and oil expense and special items 13,567$ 14,168$

Deduct: Profitsharing expense (543) (544) Operating expenses, excluding profitsharing, Fuel and oil expense, and special items 13,024$ 13,624$

Year ended December 31,

(a) The Company recast 2016 and 2017 result primarily due to the retrospective application transition option selected as part of the Company's adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2018 for further information.

1998 2008Operating income, as reported $ 646 $ 449 Net impact from fuel contracts - 187 Operating income, non-GAAP $ 646 $ 636 Net adjustment for aircraft leases (b) 109 67 Adjustment for fuel hedge accounting (c) - (69)Adjusted Operating income, non-GAAP (A) 755$ 634$

Debt, including capital leases (d) 653 2,637 Equity (d) 2,160 6,974 Net present value of aircraft operating leases (d) 1,581 1,058 Average invested capital 4,394$ 10,669$ Equity adjustment for hedge accounting (c) - (1,263) Adjusted average invested capital (B) 4,394$ 9,406$

Non-GAAP ROIC, pre-tax (A/B) 17% 7%

Twelve months ended December 31,

(b) Net adjustment related to presumption that all aircraft in fleet are owned (i.e., the impact of eliminating aircraft rent expense and replacing with estimated depreciation expense for those same aircraft). The Company makes this adjustment to enhance comparability to other entities that have different capital structures by utilizing alternative financing decisions. (c) The Adjustment for fuel hedge accounting in the numerator is due to the Company’s accounting policy decision to classify fuel hedge accounting premiums below the Operating income line, and thus is adjusting Operating income to reflect such policy decision. The Equity adjustment for hedge accounting in the denominator adjusts for the cumulative impacts, in Accumulated other comprehensive income and Retained earnings, of gains and/or losses associated with hedge accounting related to fuel hedge derivatives that will settle in future periods. The current period impact of these gains and/or losses are reflected in the Net impact from fuel contracts in the numerator. (d) Calculated as an average of the five most recent quarter end balances or remaining obligations. The Net present value of aircraft operating leases represents the assumption that all aircraft in the Company’s fleet are owned, as it reflects the remaining contractual commitments discounted at its estimated incremental borrowing rate as of the time each individual lease was signed.

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