Focusing on funding optimization and cost discipline against revenue pressure. Asset quality in line with target.
▪ Business environment remained challenging throughout 3Q21. Our direction was therefore unchanged from 1H21.
▪ The overall 9M21 can be highlighted as follows.
➢ Focused on quality growth strategy to ensure the healthiness of our balance sheets during the pandemic
➢ Enhanced funding structure further to reduce pressure on NIM from slow asset growth and yields
➢ Maintained cost discipline and delivered cost saving initiatives during integration activities
➢ Prudently managed asset quality and ensured sufficient level of provision as well as robust capital buffer
▪ We will remain conservative as it is still a long and uncertain road for economic recovery.
➢ The improving vaccine rollout, the easing of Covid-19 restrictions and the open for low-risk country tourists are expected to be positive for
business activities. However, Covid-19 risks still exist and Thailand’s fragile economy will take time before seeing strong recovery and to
regain pre Covid-19 strengths. With that outlook, TTB will stick with conservative approach and quality growth strategy.
➢ As EBT mission was successfully carried out, revenue synergy initiatives, the last component of merger synergies, can be kicked start.
TTB’s new value proposition post-EBT would support fee income recovery. However, it is not a quick turnaround catalyst but rather an
engine to build and sustain fee income base in medium to long term.
➢ Credit cost will linger at elevated level but not deviate from our guidance. We will maintain our prudent risk management to alleviate risks
of the policy cliff effect. 2
Executive summary
Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
• In 3Q21, loans under debt relief program represented approximately 12% of total
loan portfolio, slightly lower from 14% in 2Q21 and 40% during a full lockdown in
Jun-20.
• The QoQ decline was due mainly to the exits from commercial customers as the
programs expired. The Bank did see an uptick in relief requests from retail
customers due to the 3rd wave partial lockdown. However, the request traffic was
much lower than the 1st wave in 2020 as the BoT’s new/extended relief
programs have set criteria for only eligible customers.
• In terms of debt relief portfolio quality, we consider our debt relief portfolio
remains healthy as over 80% of debt-relief customers requested for light modified
terms and are able to service their debts with full interest payment.
• Although Covid-19 will continue to be a threat to economic recovery, we see that
a risk to our portfolio and B/S is limited. Firstly, we have small exposure in directly
affected industries. Secondly, we have been prudent in providing assistants to
potential customers and continue to de-risk weak loans. Lastly, we have been
strict to our Guiding Principle of Post Relief Risk Schemes to evaluate customers’
behavior and risk profile to ensure sufficient level of ECL.
4
Loans under debt relief program remained under control
Non-Debt Relief
(Included Debt Relief Exit)
Debt Relief
Note: Loans to customers excluded interbank loans
1,382 1,359
~40%
~14%
1,359
~12%
THB billion
Loans under Relief Program to Total Loans
Full lockdown Partial lockdown Partial lockdown
Automatic opt-in
Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
• As of Sep-21, 9% of commercial loans remained in debt
relief program, lower QoQ due to customers’ exits from
both corporate and small SME segment.
• An increase in small SME balance was due mainly to
customer reclassification post-EBT. The new booking
remained moderate and smaller than repayment as we
remain cautions.
• Moreover, with our close monitoring and the applying of
BoT’s special/soft loan criteria, we could better understand
customers’ needs and sift the artificial demand from the
real one. Under prolonged Covid-19 situation, we believe it
is crucial to utilize the system’s limited resource prudently.
• Likewise, as we have attentively assessed and provided
support to eligible customers as per the BoT’s debt relief
3rd phase criteria, the increase in retail segment was
slightly QoQ and much lower than Jun-2020. The current
retail loans under relief program was at 14%, mainly from
HP and Mortgage portfolio.
Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
5
Debt relief profile by customer segments and key products
Commercial Loans
Retail Loans
Hire Purchase Mortgage
Unsecured
Corporate Small Enterprise601
~38%
505
~26%
96
~99%
779
~45%~50%
408
~40%
300
~20%
60
Non-Debt Relief (Included Debt Relief Exit)
Loans under Relief Program
Note: Loans to customers excluded interbank loans / Unsecured : Credit card and personal loans
110
585
~9%
THB billion
THB billion
774
~13%
482
~9%
~75%
400
~12%
305
~16%
57
~4%
592
~16%
765
~14%
489
~7% ~20%
96
391
~14%
305
~17%
55
~4%
~53%
Scheme
Repayment ScheduleMinimum
Stage
Minimum PD
Level Interest Principal
SC 1 Full Full 1 Normal
SC 2 Full Partial 1
SC 3 Full Postponed 1
SC 4 Partial Postponed 1
SC 5 Additional skip payment ≤ 6 months 2
SC 6 Additional skip payment ≥ 6-12 months 2
SC 7 Additional skip payment ≥ 12 months 3
6
Principle-based relief schemes and deterioration of asset quality captured by the ECL model
100%
• The Bank has provided relief measures to affected customers, ranging
from scheme 1-7 (SC1-SC7), based on customer’s debt service ability
• The Bank uses BOT approved and externally validated ECL models
consistently throughout 2021, with parameters and behavior
assumptions which drive PD and LGD and immediately pick up on any
portfolio deteriorations also via SICR method.
• On LGD of auto portfolio, we looked back to 2 crisis cycles, the
financial crisis and first car sales crisis, to pick up the worst LGD. On
top of that we applied a Covid-19 factor.
• The model picks up days past due within stages and imposes bucket
and corresponding PD shifts.
• On top of that, we flag customers that selected one of the 7 schemes
to reflect real risk level and assign elevated PDs in accordance with
the severity of the program.
• Therefore, by continuously updating the actual customer scheme and
stage from the real flow, ECL generates provision requirements that
reflect the Covid-19 impact, reducing the necessity to maintain
management overlay (MO).
• Nevertheless, we set additional MO for the unpaid accrued interest in
SC5-6, on top of using 100% LGD and respective customers’ PD for all
schemes.
• In addition, looking forward and taking into account the 2nd Covid-19,
MO has been set aside based on industry/customers’ specific needs.
Note: For SC 2-4, loan staging could be classified as stage 1 or 2 depending on
customer’s pre-Covid-19 status (no up-staging took place), to reflect real risk level
Guiding Principle of Post Relief Risk Schemes
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
7
Incoming requests from impacted customers
1st wave
(Full lockdown)
~300k call a month during
peak period and dropped
by ~70% after peak 2nd wave
(Partial lockdown)
~14k call in Sep after partially ease
business lockdown, reaching almost
the lowest level since Dec’20
~40% ~20% ~15% ~14%% Loan under relief
program to total loan ~12%
3rd wave
(Partial lockdown)
~80k call a month
during peak period
Covid-19 readiness: Call center and non-voice capacity expansion to support incoming relief requests
2020 2021
~14%
Loan
Growth
≤Flat -2.4% YTD • Under weaker-than-expected economic recovery throughout 9M21, loan growth has been more
selective than the original plan. We have continued de-risking weak loans to mitigate downside risks
and improve portfolio quality. This is to preserve and to ensure balance sheet healthiness for our future
growth once economic situation allows.
Deposit
Growth
≤Flat -3.5% YTD • Balance sheets optimization on deposit side was well-executed. Post-merger deposit structure allows
TTB to run down high cost deposits and replace with flagship products, resulting in improving cost of
deposit. Funding volume was also optimized during slow loan growth environment in order to optimize
profitability margin.
NIM Stable
(3.0% in 2020)
2.98%(3.06%, excluded
PPA impact)
• NIM could maintain at 2.98% given the Bank’s unique position from B/S optimization and funding
strategy which helped lessen the impact from yield compression and changing accounting estimates to
be more conservative on EIR recognition on mortgage portfolio.
Non-NII
/Total Asset
0.8%-0.9% 0.77% • Non-NII to total asset lingered in the lower bound of our target, reflecting the impact of Covid-19
resurgence on fee income. Under this challenging times, TTB has tactically adjusted our sale approach
and product offerings. As result, 3Q21 retail fees could gradually recovered QoQ, despite the limitation
from partial lockdown. Key drivers were non-auto BA and MF fee.
C/I Ratio 47%-49% 46.5%(45.2%, excluded
PPA impact)
▪ Despite integration activities, OPEX dropped YoY, as a result of cost discipline, cost saving initiatives
and partly from lower variable expenses from lower business volume. However, due to the lockdown,
some integration activities and related expenses i.e. rebranding and asset transfer were postponed to
4Q21, implying that C/I ratio in 4Q21 will remain at high-40s but not deviate from the guidance. In terms
of the Debt Collection Act, announced in September, we expected it to be an unfavorable factor for
operating expense.
% Stage 3 < 3.6% 2.98% • The uptick in % stage 3 was mainly a combination of slow loan growth and a slight increase in stage 3
outstanding. The rise in stage 3 loans was from 2 main reasons: our intention to slowdown NPL sales to
preserve NPL value and our effort to de-risk weak loans (both stage 2 and 3 loans).
Credit cost 160-180 bps 161 bps • 9M21 credit cost came at the lower bound of our guidance as we already built up reserve in 2020
(THB24.8 bn) under the expectation of prolonged Covid-19 and slow economic recovery in 2021.
Current LLR ratio of 121% is sufficient and reflects our portfolio nature of retail and collateral base.
Summary of 9M21 operating performance A
ss
et
qu
ali
tyO
pe
rati
ng
pe
rfo
rma
nc
e
2021 Targets Actual 9M21
10
Dec-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
Maintaining quality loan growth strategy amid prolonged Covid-19
• TTB aims to optimize loan mix and shift portfolio toward retail-mortgage and HP as part of B/S synergy initiatives. However, due to Covid-19 pandemic, the Bank has
been more selective in growing loans in order to preserve B/S quality for future growth once economic situation allows.
• As a result, total loan was flat QoQ and -2% YTD as of 3Q21 due to -1% QoQ and -2% YTD in retail loans and +1% QoQ and -3% YTD in commercial loans.
• Our key focuses, retail-mortgage could grow +0.2% QoQ and +2% YTD amid our selective growth strategy and higher market competition for quality customers. HP
portfolio, on the other hand, declined -2% QoQ and -4% YTD as loan repayment outpaced new bookings. The supply shortage in car market during 3Q21 also
interrupted growth pace. Nonetheless, TTB could maintain HP market share at our normal level of around 15%.
• Note that the increase in % SE loan from 7% to 8% in 3Q21 was due mainly to re-segmentation after the completion of EBT. The direction on small SME segment is
unchanged, still in a risk-averse mode and we will continue to de-risk weak loans. As a result, SE new booking was slower than repayment flows.
Total Loan
Corporate
Small Enterprise(SE)
Retail Mortgage
Retail HP
Retail Personal Loan
Others
Retail Credit Card
29%
22%
7%
37%
2%2%
1%
1,393 bn
30%
22%
7%
36%
1% 2%2%
1,359 bn 1,359 bnFlat QoQ
-2.4% YTD
29%
22%
8%
36%
1%2%2%
New Car69%
Used Car 17%
CYC 14%
CYB 0.1%
Breakdown Retail HP 391 bn
11
Deposit strategy and structure improving cost of deposit
Total Deposit
TD+NCD
Hybrid
Saving
Current
% Retail deposits
Dec-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
1,373 bn1,324 bn
76% 75% 73%
14%
51%
29%
6%
11%
53%
29%
7%
1,325 bn
Flat QoQ
-3.5% YTD
10%
49%
34%
7%
• Deposit was flat QoQ and -4% YTD, in line with Bank’s B/S synergy initiatives and liquidity management amid slow loan growth environment.
• Deposit strategy focuses on growing quality deposits which will lead by our flagship products - All Free and No Fixed and to reduce high-cost Time Deposit to improve
cost of deposit further.
• Going forward, the Bank will optimize deposit structure thru saving & hybrid products and balance Time Deposit level to ensure cost management efficiency.
• In 3Q21, the change in deposit mix and the growing in saving deposits was due to 2 main reasons;
➢ Continuous growth in All Free, +27% QoQ and +35% YTD and
➢ Re-segmentation and a transfer from some of hybrid products (Ultra-saving) to saving accounts after the EBT
~35%
CASA
~36%
CASA~41%
CASA
295 312 274 271
101%100%
103% 103%
95% 95%97% 97%
70.0%
75.0%
80.0%
85.0%
90.0%
95.0%
100.0%
0
200
400
Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21
Net Liquid Asset LDR LDR+Borrowing
12
Optimizing balance sheet with healthy liquidity position
• To optimize B/S, the Bank proactively manages funding cost and enhances
return on liquid assets via other investments.
• Deposit is a major source of funds, and the Bank strategically builds retail
deposit base to ensure stable deposit and less reliance on short-term wholesale
funding and the Bank expected the trend to continue with deposit-led strategy
and creation of a strong deposit franchise.
• LCR was well above 100%, the BOT’s minimum requirement.
Net Liquid Asset Definition: Cash + Interbank Asset + Investment - Interbank liab.
Continue Optimized B/S through Liquid Asset Management
LCR Well Above Regulatory Requirement
Retail Deposit is a Major Source of Funds
THB billion % of Total Funding
Official LCR as of Sep 21 will be reported to BOT in Oct 21
64%
23%
2% 3% 5% 3%
63%
24%
2% 3% 5% 3%
Retail Deposit CommercialDeposit
SeniorDebenture
Sub-debenture InterbankBorrowing
Others
Jun-21 Sep-21
219%
179% 183% 184%
0%
100 %
200 %
300 %
Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21
BOT Minimum Requirement LCR
100%
Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21
~148 bn~135 bn~160 bn
~210 bn
~110 bn~150 bn
~89 bn ~81 bn
13
Consistent improvement in cost of deposit with a strong liquidity position
Net Interbank
Strong Liquidity Position
• Our unique offerings keep TTB’s retail deposit franchise in a leading position and also help the Bank in terms of deposit cost management.
➢ Our flagship products, All Free and No-Fixed, is an interest-barbell tool which allows the Bank to manage deposit growth and cost more efficiently.
➢ Post EBT structure gave room to optimize balance sheet by running down high-cost deposit.
• FIDF cut helped reduce pressure from loan yield side. However, the benefit was passed on to our customers.
• As a result, a hallmark of this deposit cost reduction continued for 7 consecutive quarters since merger, showing a proven track record in executing our priorities.
Cost of Deposit
-75 bps from Dec-19
1.29% 1.16%
1.51%
0.96% 0.84%
0.80% 0.76%
Loans -2.4% YTD
Deposit -3.5% YTD
0.76%
1,325
1,359
1,324
1,3591,384
1,3801,373
1,3931,406
1,363
1,443
1,3821,398
1,4041,398
1,392
4.83%
4.52% 4.46%
5.00%
4.52%
4.86% 4.64% 4.58%
5.11%4.64%
-0.80%
0.20%
1.20%
2.20%
3.20%
4.20%
5.20%
3.00%
3.50%
4.00%
4.50%
5.00%
5.50%
6.00%
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
14
Stabilized NIM from ability to manage deposit cost despite declining in asset yields
• Loan yield remains under pressure from sluggish
economic and low rate environment together with
quality loan growth strategy to preserve B/S quality.
As a result, loan yield dropped QoQ and YoY.
• Following the reduction of market benchmark rate
throughout 2020, loan yield compressed to 4.52% in
9M21.
• 3Q21 deposit cost recorded at 0.76%, stable QoQ
despite higher deposit volume. The YoY reduction
was driven by the Bank’s effort on funding strategy
and balance sheets optimization.
• 9M21 cost of deposit was 0.78%, materially down by
36 basis points YoY. This was due to balance sheet
optimization plus deposit repricing strategy on
flagship products.
Loan YieldCost of Deposit Net Interest Margin (NIM)
• NIM slightly dropped QoQ from yield
compression. YoY improvement was mainly from
funding optimization.
• 9M21 NIM was stable YoY at 2.98%. This was
driven by balance sheet optimization and
effective deposit repricing strategy during low
rate environment which helped compensate for
yield pressure.
Loan yield (excluded PPA impact)
0.96%
0.76% 0.76%
1.14%
0.78%
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
1.40%
1.60%
1.80%
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
Flat QoQ
-20 bps YoY
-36 bps
YoY
-6 bps QoQ
-37bps YoY-48 bps YoY
Flat YoY-3 bps QoQ
+3 bps YoY
2.92% 2.98% 2.95% 2.98% 2.98%
2.94% 3.06% 3.04% 3.07% 3.06%
-0.40%
0.10%
0.60%
1.10%
1.60%
2.10%
2.60%
3.10%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
NIM (excluded PPA impact)
13,227 12,782 12,577
40,286 38,231
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
THB million
15
Well-managed funding cost lower pressure on NII
• Apart from B/S quality, TTB has also emphasized on P&L quality under TFRS9 adoption. We have adjusted effective interest rate (EIR) recognition to be more
conservative i.e. on mortgage portfolio in order to reflect and factor in the impact from current business environment. Although this added pressure on interest
income, we believe it helps improve P&L quality by mitigating risk of overstated income.
• As pressure from adjusted EIR approach, lower asset yield and slower loan growth outweighed the well-manage funding cost and volume, 3Q21 and 9M21 NII
remained on negative territory.
Net Interest Income
-1.6% QoQ
-4.9% YoY
-5.1% YoY
2,633 2,198 2,257
7,605 7,488
352 919 829
3,084 2,687
2,984 3,118 3,086
10,689 10,175
-
2,00 0
4,00 0
6,00 0
8,00 0
10,0 00
12,0 00
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
THB million
16
Despite intensified Covid-19 outbreak and the lockdown measure in many areas, retail fee income improving
Total Non-Interest Income (Non-NII)
Net fee &
service income
Other Non-NII
Total Non-NII -2% YoY
-5% YoY
-13% YoY
+3% QoQ,
-14% YoY
-1% QoQ,
+3% YoY
-10% QoQ,
+135% YoY
• Non-interest income in 3Q21 was slightly down QoQ from non-core revenue (lower
gain from FVTPL and dividend income) which offset the improvement in retail fees.
The YoY improvement was mainly from low base in 3Q20 in non-core revenue .
• 9M21 Non-NII was weighted down from both fee income and other operating income.
• Despite lockdown measure in many areas, fee income from retail businesses gradually improved QoQ on the back of mutual fund fee. The contraction in auto BA fee was from lower
new booking QoQ due to auto supply chain disruptions.
➢ MF fee increased mainly from high fee sale volume as global equity advanced during
the quarter, supporting investment sentiment. We also introduced SCBAM as our new
partner to our open architecture in August.
➢ BA fee was relatively flat, dragged down by auto BA fee.
• Commercial fee remained flat QoQ
131 135 132 137 132 381 402
5343 55 55 69 172 180
3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
280 313 383 420 349 1,026 1,152
Breakdown Strategic Non-NII Products
560 7041,088
447 479 1,5492,015
Bancassurance fee
Mutual fund fee
Loan-related fee
TF and FX fee
LG fee
1,0831,514 1,388 1,224 1,238 3,686 3,850
TF262*
FX
Prelim data
THB billion
*after reclassification, THB 262 mn was reported as FX revenue in 2Q21 (down approx. 83 mn)
7,429 7,402 7,268
23,536 22,597
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
13,227 12,782 12,577
40,286 38,231
2,984 3,118 3,086
10,68910,175
16,212 15,900 15,663
50,97548,406
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
NII
Non-NII
Total Operating Income
THB million
17
With cost discipline, cost synergy realization going better than original plan
Total Operating Expense
THB million
• Recurring expenses declined from cost-saving initiatives after merger. OPEX
recorded at THB 7.3 bn, down by -2% QoQ and -2% YoY. The Bank made sure
stringent cost saving initiatives coming along as plan during this uncertain time.
• Despite one-time integration expenses and separation package in 9-month period,
9M21 total operating expense was well-contained by cost saving synergy.
➢ As of Sep-21, the Merged bank’s headcount went down to 15,379 personnel
(-4.1k after merger), resulting from the Bank’s effort to execute merged bank
synergies
➢ Branch rationalization continues as plan (reduced by -12 branches QoQ and
-243 branches after merger).
Total Operating Income
• Overall core revenue was impacted from economic slowdown from
the pandemic. Total revenue was down by -1% QoQ and -3% YoY in
3Q21
• 9M21 total operating income subsided to TH 48.4 bn.
-2% QoQ
-5% YoY
-1% QoQ
+3% YoY
-1% QoQ
-3% YoY-5% YoY
-5% YoY
-5% YoY
-2% QoQ
-2% YoY
-4% YoY
46% 46% 46% 46% 46%
45% 45% 45% 45% 45%
-1%
4%
9%
14%
19%
24%
29%
34%
39%
44%
49%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
18
C/I ratio in line with target, with long-term aspiration to achieve low-40s
• With the pressure on income affected from Covid-19, C/I ratio was at 46% with the effort in accelerating cost saving synergies to self-fund integration
expenses. If excluded PPA impact, cost to income ratio would have been at 45%.
• C/I ratio in 4Q21 is expected to remain at high-40s but within the guidance due to the remaining EBT expenses i.e. delay in rebranding activities, delay
in assets transfer, resulted in postpone recognition the subrogation expense
Cost-to-Income Ratio
C/I ratio (excluded PPA impact)
Flat QoQ
and YoYFlat YoY
8,809 8,502 8,438
27,46225,839
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
3Q20 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
THB million
19
Pre-provision profit reflecting our prudent business direction
Pre-Provision Operating Profit (PPOP)
• As a result of our prudent business direction during fragile economic recovery from Covid-19, 3Q21 PPOP was THB 8,438 mn, -1% QoQ and -4% YoY.
• 9M21 PPOP recorded at THB 25.8 bn.
-1% QoQ
-4% YoY
-6% YoY
20
Prudent risk management and prudent level of allowances set aside
ECL & Credit Cost
Expected credit loss (ECL) (THB million)Annualized credit cost (bps)
• A growing number of Covid-19 cases and renewed partial lockdown measures are
increasing uncertainty. Hence, the Bank has continued to manage down weak
loans by written-off and sales to ensure balance sheets quality.
• In 3Q21, the Bank set aside provision for loans and management overlay in total
of THB 5.5 bn.
• 9M21, credit cost was 161 bps, up 1 bps YoY. We ensure the sufficient ECL by our
Principle-based relief schemes since model development during the pandemic.
• Provisioning is expected to be elevated in 2021 but still within guidance. This is to
ensure that the Bank has buffer for unforeseeable future and will be able to
alleviate the risk of policy cliff effect.
+1% QoQ
-19% YoY
-1% YoY
Net Profit
• As a result of revenue pressure and prudent risk management,
3Q21 net profit declined by 7% QoQ. YoY improvement was mainly
from lower in provisioning.
• Net profit in 9M21 dropped by 14% YoY.
-7% QoQ
+46% YoY
-14% YoY
6,8638,237
5,480 5,491 5,527
16,595 16,497
199
238
160 161 161 160 161
-5
45
95
145
195
245
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
1,6191,235
2,782 2,534 2,359
8,877
7,675
3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 9M20 9M21
21
Coverage by stage
Distribution of Risk Provision
Coverage by stage
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
• TTB remains prudent in asset quality management. We continues to prudently manage and de-risk weak loans in both stage 2 and stage 3.
• While strategically slowing down NPL sales to preserve NPL value, in 3Q21 we did a write-off to improve stage 3 quality. As a result, stage 3 portfolio was more
collateralized compared with 2Q21.
• Due to the write-off, allowance for ECL (ECL from model + Management Overlay) as of Sep-21 slightly dropped to THB 53.9 bn.
• Overall, the LLR by stage increased across all stages when compared to pre Covid-19, reflecting the Bank’s tightening ECL model and prudent risk management.
1.0%
18.0%
47.1%
0.8%
13.1%
43.4%
0.9%
14.8%
45.6%
0.9%
17.7%
47.3%
+23 bps from 2Q20
+464 bps from 2Q20
+75 bps from 2Q20
0.8%
18.5%
49.3%
Note: * Allowance of stage 3 is presented on a net basis to be in line with the industry
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
*Remark
* LLR as of Dec-20 at 131% represented changed in accounting report from gross basis to net basis to be in line with the industry
114%132% 131% 124% 125% 121%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
130%
140%LLR Ratio (%)
Allowance for ECL
(THB billion)
17.39 17.43 19.22 21.76 20.83 19.76
17.14 19.63 21.62
21.92 21.00 21.71
9.85 11.31
11.13 10.12 12.59 12.45 44.37
48.37 51.97 53.80 54.42 53.92
Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21
1.0%
18.1%
44.1%
22
Accrued interest reflecting conservative approach
Accrued Int. Stage 1 & 2
Accrued Int. Stage 3
• Given the current unfavorable economic conditions, the Bank took conservative approach in revenue recognition for accrued interest treatment during the pandemic.
➢ Since 1Q21, stage 3* accrued interest has been provisioning at full-amount to preemptively limit future downside risk. We believe this will help improve quality
of balance sheets and the risk in overstated net interest income.
• Overall, total accrued interest uptick QoQ was mainly due to 2-month skip payment from BoT’s 3rd phase but the trend dropped from the peak in 3Q20 after
customers exit 1st phase of relief scheme.
Accrued interest
1st phase of debt relief
(Full lockdown)3rd phase of debt relief
(partial lockdown)
Remark : *Stage 3 originated in 2021
: **4Q21 accrued interest was restated and presented net from allowances for expected credit loss to be comparable with 2021
723 1,300 1,489 1,082 701 634 439
2,036
5,143
7,720
6,440 6,444 6,497 6,793 2,759
6,442
9,209
7,522 7,145 7,130 7,232
1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21**
Mar-20 Jun-21 Sep-21
14.3%
2.76% 2.75% 2.89% 2.98%
2010 2020 2021
Stage 1 Stage2 Stage 3
23
Prudent actions to strengthen portfolio quality
Loan Classification (%)
1.60 tn
1,427 bn
132 bn44.1 bn
89.0% Stage 1
8.3% Stage 2
2.76% Stage 3
NPL Ratio/ Stage 3
TFRS9
89.5% Stage 1
7.6% Stage 2
2.89% Stage 3
Pre-Covid-19 19
• After the 1st wave of Covid-19 in 2020, TTB proactively resolved NPLs to clear up headroom for headwinds in 2021. We has also continued to de-risk weak loans in
stage 2 to improve portfolio quality.
• As a result, stage 2 loan outstanding decreased to THB 118 bn or 7.9% of total loans as of Sep-21, compared to THB 132 bn or 8.3% as of Mar-20, a pre-Covid level.
• Stage 3 loan was at THB 44.4 bn. Stage 3 ratio rose to 2.98% due mainly to slow loan growth and uptick in stage 3. The increase in stage 3 was a combination of slow
NPL resolution and a stage 2 de-risking activities. In all, asset quality remains in line with guidance and relatively low when compared to peers.
• TTB will continue to improve stage 2 while stage 3 is expected to persist from both NPL trend and our intention to slow NPL resolution activities to preserve NPL value
from higher supply in the market.
1.50 tn
43.5 bn
1,346 bn
115 bn Mar Sep
177 bnStage2+3
158 bn
89.1% Stage 1
7.9% Stage 2
2.98% Stage 3
163 bn
1.49 tn
1,328 bn
118 bn 44.4 bn Jun
24
Reinforce capital position with wider buffer over requirements
• We remain strongly capitalized, enabling the Bank to
withstand the uncertainty ahead.
• Due to Economic headwind impacted from Covid-19
pandemic, the Bank reinforced solvency ratio with
organic capital generation and balance sheet
optimization, reflecting higher buffer Tier 1 and lower in
credit RWA.
• Total Tier1 at 15.6% has not included the roll in
effect of 1H21 profit.
4Q20
14.4%
CE
T 1
+ 1%
AT1
issued in
Nov-19
CE
T 1
3Q21
14.6%
3Q21
15.6%
TIE
R 1
CET1 THB 166 bn THB 176 bn
RWA THB 1,217 bn THB 1,208 bn
Tier 1 minimum
requirement
CAR minimum
requirement11.0%
+4.1%
Tier 2
3Q21
19.7%
CA
R
8.5%
TIER1 THB 178 bn THB 188 bn
Solid Capital with ample buffer over requirement
*prelim data for 3Q21
26
Our transformative journey towards the recommended bank of choice by our customers
2020
2021
2022-23
Jul 2021: becoming one
legal entity thru EBT
Dec 2019:
Merger
transaction
closing
The recommended
bank of choice
by our customers
▪ Supported our customers thru
Covid-19 pandemics while
monitoring portfolio health
▪ Merged the two businesses
▪ Harmonized two corp. cultures
▪ Captured synergy quick wins (e.g.,
cost and balance sheet)
▪ Continue to support our customers in
need of help
▪ Proactively manage flow to
NPL and enhance recovery
from stage 2/3
▪ Launch rebrand
▪ Complete EBT steps
▪ Revamp existing digital platform
▪ Double down on capturing
short/medium term synergies (e.g.,
cross-selling)
▪ Maximize the potential of the
merged bank’s 10mn customer
base thru:
• Financial well-being as
guiding principle
• Sharper proposition
addressing banking and
beyond banking needs of
our targeted customers
• Top tier digital platform
▪ Fully operate under ‘Digital first’
principle, allowing better
customer experience, higher
agility and leaner cost base
Covid-19 / debt relief
Integration
Business transformation
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
27
What’s next?
• Rebranding launch • Established one brand with philosophy “Make REAL Change”
• New product development/ repackage for better customer’s
financial well-being (e.g., ttb Reserve, new TSP, Smart Protect)
3Q21-4Q21 2022 onwards
Bank’s financial well-being = customer’s financial well-being
Healthy Borrowing
Mindful Spending & Start/Maximize Saving
Investing forFuture
Sufficient Protection
2Q21
✓ ✓
• Revenue synergy to start kick-in via our flagship products
• Launch new digital platform
and proposition for retail,
enabling digital-first
operating model
• Continue to develop and offer
financial well-being solutions
to engage customers by life-
stage and life-event
• Realize revenue synergy
from larger base of
customers after the merger
• Complete EBT
in July 2021
Disclaimer: The information in this material is in summary form and does not purport to be complete. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or should be made
concerning, and no reliance should be place on, the accuracy, fairness, or completeness of this information and liability therefore is disclaimed. TTBThanachart Bank Public
Company Limited (the “Bank” or “ttb” or “TTB”) does not independently verified, approved or endorsed the information contained herein, or undertakes to update or revise any
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be realized. Past performance does not guarantee or predict future performance. A number of important factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from
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the terms necessary to support future business. Actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements as a
result of a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on current view of the
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