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INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant...

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Specialty pharma meets M&A competence INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018
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Page 1: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

Specialty pharma meets M&A competence

INVESTOR PRESENTATION

OCTOBER 2018

Page 2: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

CHEPLAPHARM AT A GLANCE

Company Snapshot Strong Historic Growth

Recent Acquisitions Brand Diversification by Area

% EBITDA margin

2

Family-owned company with over 25 years of pharma sector expertise

Buy-and-build strategy

M&A know-how and track record with > 80 products acquired

Branded specialty pharma / niche products in over 120 countries

Value creation via scalable platform and Life-Cycle-Management

Asset light business model with strong scientific backbone

Revenue growth from < € 1m in 1998 to c.€ 310m in 2018

21%

20%

11%11%

8%

8%

6%

6%6% 3%

Obesity

Cardiology

Virology

Other indications

Ophthalmic

Gastroenterology

Haematology

Emergency Medicine/ Sleeping disorder

Haematooncology

Addiction medicine

80

122

226

3868

134

2015A 2016A 2017A

Sales EBITDA

56% 59%47%

01/2018

08/2018

01/2018

08/2018

02/2018

08/2018 07/2018

04/2018

Page 3: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

47%

7%

31%

6%5% 4% Europe ex Germany

Germany

Asia and Oceania

Latin America and Caribbean

North America

Africa

PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW

Sales by Products

2018P

21%

17%

11%8%

8%

6%

5%

3%3%2%

16%

XenicalDilatrendCymeveneVisudyneDeursil / UrsolvanKonakion MMVesanoidAnexateHeminevrin / DistraneurinRohypnolOther

Cheplapharm is well diversified across products and geographies providing global reach to Big Pharma

3

Sales by Geography

Niche vs. Legacy

41%

38%

21%Branded Products with

competition

Branded Products with

unique position

Branded Products with

limited/partial competition

Business Footprint

• Business in over

120 countries

• Vast network of

distribution

partners globally

è Valuable business

partner to big

pharmaNiche

Legacy

Page 4: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

100%

4

Glenwood LLCCheplapharm

France SAS

Helm

Medical GmbH

RubiePharm

Arzneimittel GmbHSanavita GmbH

Cheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbHMoody´s B1 / S&P B

both stable outlook

Walter Ritter

GmbH & Co KG

RubiePharm

Vertriebs GmbH

WR Pharmaceuticals

Vertriebs GmbH

Page 5: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

COMMENTS FROM THE RATING AGENCIES

5

…. successful track record and established relationships with leading

global pharma companies

…. good therapeutic and geographic diversity

Cheplapharm runs a profitable and cash flow generative

business model

Cheplapharm will be able maintain its profitability metrics, supported

by management's focus on lifecycle management activities

The main strengths of the company is its established track

record of careful product selection ….

…. the company has been able to generate average EBITDA margins

of about 55%

Page 6: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

Deal Sourcing &

Due Diligence

Life-Cycle Management

Key value levers: (i) overhead cost and complexity reduction, (ii) optimization of production costs, (iii) active pricing strategy and

(iv) well-established partners for production / D&M

Production

CHEPLAPHARM’S BUSINESS MODEL

No R&D activities & associated

risks

Research &

Development

BUY – INTEGRATE – BUILD / OPTIMIZE

Disciplined identification of right acquisition targets, integration into outsourced supply chain and optimization via professional Life-Cycle Management

6

Focus on inorganic growth acquiring branded original off-

patented niche or legacy products from big pharma

Cheplapharm is in principal shifting distribution & marketing to its own external exclusive distribution network or taking over agreements by assignment

Cheplapharm’s clear focus and key competence is Life-Cycle Management creating added value vs big pharma

Distribution

& Marketing

Lean set-up given outsourced manufacturing and distribution activities to trusted, qualified and long-standing 3rd parties

Page 7: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

UNIQUE, LOW RISK BUSINESS MODEL

Acquisition of “tried and tested” pharmaceuticals with sticky customer base, long-phase out periods and high

brand awareness requiring no / less marketing

7

Post-Patent Phase Management of

product Life-Cycle

Optimization of

cost structure

• Limited competition, no

relevant generics

• Unlikely to be replaced by

new treatment guidelines

• Stable to little growing sales

and cash flows

TimeCa

sh

Development Phase Patent Phase

Cheplapharm’s Business

Model

Niche product - Lower volume – typically no or limited competition (solid and stable sales)

Legacy product - Higher volume – generic competition (price competitive)

Cheplapharm advantages:

• Limited or no competition

• 10+ years out of patent

• Stable sales

• Low risk due to “tried &

tested” pharmaceuticals

• Stable market share following

generics competition

• High brand loyalty being able

to retain customers

• Stable to slightly declining

sales and cash flows

1

2

Key characteristics

Niche

products

Legacy

products

2

1

Page 8: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

MARKET POSITION VERSUS COMPETITORS

Patent

Protected

Generic

products

Patent phasePatent

ongoing

Patent

expired

No

patent

Niche products

Higher volume products/

Legacy

• Cheplapharm sets itself apart from big pharma and generics providers due to its unique business model

• Faces only few competitors with similar business models and a global setup

• Regularly approached by Big Pharma in search of reliable partners for additional disposals

8

Page 9: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

DISCIPLINED M&A STRATEGY -INVESTMENT CRITERIA (EXCERPT)

Track record of carefully adding new products to the portfolio based on

stringent selection criteria that have been successful for 15 years

Remaining

economic life• > 10 years

Presence of “Pull effect”• Secures survival as cash cow

• Brands should be established in the market and should have a high degree of familiarity

Track record • Established products with proven track record (at least 15-20 years history)

Market position• Either niche position (USP of API and/or indication) with growth opportunity or

extremely cheap and offer attractive ROI (legacy deal)

Production • Production must be ensured in the long-term

9

Balanced product

portfolio• Incremental sales contribution from a single acquired product of max. €100m

Page 10: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

DIVERSIFIED SALES BASE AND HIGH

REVENUE VISIBILITY

10

Products’ pull effect

PUSH

Distributor/

Pre-

Wholeseller

End-userDoctor/

Hospital/

Pharmacy

PULL

• Pull-effect reflects active demand by doctors / hospitals and / or end-users due to familarity and brand loyalty

• Limited or no marketing activity required in contrast to “push”products

• Ensures stability of demand resulting in stable and predictable sales and cash flow

Cheplapharm’s requirement

Page 11: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CREATING VALUE FROM LIFE CYCLE

MANAGEMENT

Life Cycle

Value of

Big Pharma

Life Cycle

Value of

Cheplapharm

Overhead

Reduction

Reduction of

Production Costs

Active Price

Strategy

Reduction of

complexity

Others

Schematic presentation for illustration purposes only

11

Life-Cycle Management comprises several measures with regular optimization

of production costs being the most important value lever

Life-Cycle Management provides additional upside,

i.e. neither included in investment decision nor in

Cheplapharm’s business plan

Basis for investment decision

(ROI calculation)

Page 12: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

LEAN BUSINESS MODEL RESULTING IN

SIGNIFICANT CASH GENERATION

12

€m, unless otherwise specified FY15A FY16A FY17A

EBITDA 37.6 68.0 134.1

∆ Net working capital (8.4) (13.1) (36.7)

Other (0.2) (4.3) 1.4

Operating Cash Flow 29.0 50.6 98.8

Maintenance capex - - -

Unlevered FCF pre taxes & acquisitions 29.0 50.6 98.8

Cash taxes 0.6 (2.8) (0.6)

Cash Flow available for debt service and growth 29.6 47.8 98.2

Acquisitions (22.6) (222.2) (132.7)

Unlevered FCF 7.0 (174.4) (34.5)

Net total debt 66.1 248.1 299.6

Pro Forma LTM EBITDA 38.7 102.6 135.0

Net total leverage 1.7x 2.4x 2.2x

Page 13: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

STRONG AND SUSTAINABLE EBITDA MARGINS REFLECTING INVESTMENT POLICY

ü Strong operational track record proven by stable EBITDA margins across the cycle

ü Fluctuation in EBITDA margin mostly driven by M&A activity and related Transitional Service Agreements

(TSA´s), i.e. in years of stronger M&A activity such as 2013, 2016 and 2017, margins are slightly overstated

due to TSA accounting effects

ü However, through the cycle, EBITDA margins have been fairly stable around 50%

13

7 811 12

26 27

38

68

134

57%

48% 50% 52%

61%

48% 46%

56%59%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0

30

60

90

120

150

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

€m

EBITDA EBITDA margin

Average

Page 14: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

CAPITAL MARKETS DEBUT

TRANSACTION SUMMARY

14

ü CHEPLAPHARM was able to agree a total of € 840m new lending facilities in July and repaid all outstanding debt using a € 530m Term Loan B

ü The company had a mix of different financing instruments in place. These included syndicated and bilateral bank loans, Senior and Junior SSD (Mezzanine) as well as a shareholder loan

ü The new financing is structured as a cov-lite TLB plus a RCF that is available for acquisitions

ü The new term loan refinanced all existing debt, repaid €5m of shareholder loans and the RCF provided liquidity to fund €310m acquisitions planned for H2 2018

ü The new financing structure offers a significant increase in flexibility and ensures that the group´s long-tem financing is sustainably secured

ü If market conditions should allow, CHEPLAPHARM will tap the TLB market again in H2 2018 with the aim to refinance the RCF in full with a second term loan

Sources (€m) Uses (€m)

Term loan B1 530 Repayment of existing debt 530

(including transaction costs)

RCF 310 Planned acquisitions 310

840 840

Page 15: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

SUMMARY - KEY CREDIT HIGHLIGHTS

15

Unique, low risk business model with easy scalability

Strong acquisition track record and global distribution

Limited competition market segment

Diversified sales base and high revenue visibility

Limited capex requirements resulting in significant cash generation

Highly qualified management with proven operational and M&A track record

1

2

3

4

5

6

Page 16: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

Specialty pharma meets M&A competence

APPENDIX

Page 17: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

BALANCE SHEET REFLECTS M&A ACTIVITY

Balance Sheet

17

• Intangible assets: Mainly concessions, trademarks and

licenses for pharmaceutical products

• Addition of Dilatrend® intangibles in 2016 (€123m) mostly

offset by regular amortisation. Intangible assets are

expected to be reduced to nearly zero by 2022 assuming

no further acquisition activity

• Working Capital: Inventory and receivable levels increase

in line with revenue development and are also influenced

by the acquisitions of new products

• Payment terms vary widely by country (e.g. 30 days in

Germany and up to 150 days in Italy) – no major default

on payments for years

• Debt increase due to acquisition financings

• Intangibles grow as a result of acquisition activity, but are also materially amortised

• Growth of financial liabilities reflects acquisition activity

• Book equity held back by amortisation – significant hidden reserves versus high implied equity

€m, unless otherwise specified FY15A FY16A FY17A

Tangible assets 3.7 3.8 4.0

Intangible assets 79.8 246.7 273.1

Other non-current assets 3.5 0.7 4.9

Fixed assets 87.1 251.1 282.0

Inventory 11.8 19.0 35.6

Trade receivables and

other current assets16.4 26.1 50.6

Trade payables, prepayments

received and other liabilities(3.2) (8.1) (12.6)

Net working capital (NWC) 25.1 37.0 73.6

Total debt 84.5 283.2 343.3

Cash and cash equivalents (18.4) (35.1) (43.6)

Net total debt 66.1 248.1 299.8

Notes: Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank balances and securities

Page 18: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

HIGHLY PROFITABLE BUSINESS MODEL

Profit & Loss

• Revenues: driven by acquisitions of Xenical® in Sep16 (net sales of

€64.8m in FY17) and Dilatrend® in Jan17 (net sales of €52.6m in FY17)

• Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are

recognised as TSA profits (no underlying cost of materials). As a

result, gross profit margin increased from 60.3% in FY15 to 73.7% in

FY17

• Other operating expenses mainly comprise expenses for TSA service

fees, fees for distributors and other sales related expenses

• Intangibles amortisation: Amortisation of intangibles over about five

years in past periods - significant increase of amortisation over last

three years

• Low taxable income and net profit: Low taxable income as result of

high intangibles amortisation

18

• P&L significantly influenced by acquisitions as well as intangibles amortisation

• IFRS statements are based on a longer amortisation period, leading to significantly higher net income and

equity

• However, Cheplapharm believes that the actual economic life is significantly longer representing additional

hidden reserves

€m, unless otherwise specified FY15A FY16A FY17A

Sales 80.4 122.5 226.4

Growth % n.a. 52.4% 84.8%

Cost of materials (31.9) (35.9) (59.5)

Gross profit 48.4 86.6 166.9

Margin % 60.3% 70.7% 73.7%

Personnel costs (3.1) (4.5) (7.4)

Other operating expenses/income (7.6) (14.2) (25.4)

EBITDA 38.2 68.0 134.1

Margin % 47.5% 55.5% 59.2%

Growth % n.a. 81.0% 97.2%

Depreciation and amortization (31.1) (58.1) (101.8)

EBIT 7.1 9.9 32.3

Margin % 8.8% 8.1% 14.3%

Page 19: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

Konakion®

Roche

Lariam®

Roche

Inhibace®

Roche

Cymevene®

Roche

Visudyne®

Novartis

Streptosil®

Boehringer Italia

UCB Package

UCB

Aldactone®

Sanofi

Reisegold®

Teva

Halbmond®

Teva

Sanofi Package

Sanofi

Rohypnol®

Roche

Vesanoid®

Roche

Distraneurin® / Heminevrin®

AstraZeneca

Baldrian Dispert®

Vemedia

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

0

30

60

90

120

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT

Klosterfrau Package

Klosterfrau

Anexate®

Roche

Calcivit®

Hexal

Building the platform Acceleration of growth

Xenical®

Roche

Dilatrend®

Roche

Product acquired

Seller

Legend:Vesanoid Japan®

Roche

Questran®

BMS

Nu

mb

er

of

cou

ntr

ies

cove

red

19

Atacand®

AstraZeneca

Fungizone®

BMS

Sotalex®

BMS

VePesid®

BMS

Etopophos®

BMS

Page 20: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

VERY BROADLY DIVERSIFIED ACROSS

PRODUCTS AND MARKETS (% OF SALES)

20

Xenical 20.6% Dilatrend 16.6% Cymevene 10.6% Visudyne 8.2% Deursil / Ursolvan 7.7%

Australia 2.3% Italy 2.6% Japan 3.3% China 1.6% Italy 5.9%

USA 2.1% Austria 1.2% France 0.8% Japan 1.5% France 1.1%

Russia 1.4% Spain 1.2% South Korea 0.7% France 0.8% Switzerland 0.6%

Canada 1.3% Turkey 1.1% USA 0.6% Italy 0.4% Tunisia 0.1%

UK 0.9% Mexico 0.9% Turkey 0.4% Hong Kong 0.4% Others 0.0%

Spain 0.8% Japan 0.8% Russia 0.3% Spain 0.3%

Malaysia 0.8% South Korea 0.8% Taiwan 0.3% UK 0.3%

China 0.7% Taiwan 0.5% Italy 0.3% Taiwan 0.3%

Saudi Arabia 0.7% Thailand 0.4% Thailand 0.3% Canada 0.2%

Philippines 0.7% Belgium 0.4% UK 0.3% Netherlands 0.2%

Others 8.8% Others 6.6% Others 3.3% Others 2.1%

Konakion 6.1% Vesanoid 4.5% Anexate 3.5%

Heminevrin /

Distraneurin 3.3% Rohypnol 2.3%

France 1.2% Canada 0.4% Japan 1.1% Spain 1.2% Nigeria 1.1%

Germany 0.6% Germany 0.3% Brazil 0.3% Germany 0.8% Brazil 0.5%

Italy 0.4% Italy 0.3% South Korea 0.3% Switzerland 0.4% Austria 0.3%

UK 0.4% France 0.3% Germany 0.2% Sweden 0.3% Argentina 0.1%

Spain 0.3% Spain 0.3% Italy 0.2% Norway 0.2% Germany 0.1%

South Africa 0.3% Brazil 0.3% Australia 0.2% Slovenia 0.1% Kenya 0.1%

Morocco 0.3% South Korea 0.2% South Africa 0.1% Greece 0.1% Switzerland 0.1%

Belgium 0.2% United Kingdom 0.2% Switzerland 0.1% UK 0.1% Others 0.1%

Turkey 0.2% Argentina 0.2% Taiwan 0.1% Others 0.2%

Algeria 0.2% Australia 0.1% Spain 0.1%

Others 2.0% Others 2.0% Others 0.8%

Highly diversified portfolio as a result of always acquiring global rights to products

Page 21: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

OVERVIEW TOP 10 PRODUCTS

Xenical® Dilatrend® Cymevene® Visudyne®Konakion

MM®

Deursil® /

Ursolvan®Anexate® Vesanoid®

Heminevrin®/

Distraneurin®Rohypnol®

2018B

Sales22% 21% 10% 8% 7% 5% 3% 3% 3% 2%

Segment Obesity Cardiology VirologyOphthal-

mologyHaematology

Gastro-

enterology

Emergency

MedicineOncology

Addiction

Medicine

Sleeping

disorder

Application Obesity

Heart failure,

hypertension,

stable angina

pectoris

Treatment and

prophylaxis of

cytomegalo-

virus (CMV)

disease

Retinal

disease: age-

related

macular

degeneration

(AMD)

Haemorrhage;

Vit K

Deficiency

Bleeding in

new-born

Dissolution of

small

gallstones

Post-

anaesthetic

recovery

period

Acute

leukemia

Treatment of

withdrawal

symptoms

Tranquilizer

Rx / OTC Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx/OTC Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx

Intro 1997 1990 1994 1999 1955 (1998)2) 1980 1987 1994 1959 1975

Patent

Expiry2009 1999 2002 20091) 20083) 2002 2008 20024) n/a n/a

Key

Countries

Australia, USA,

UK, Canada

Japan, Austria,

Italy, Korea

Japan, Korea,

Hongkong,

Italy, Russia

Japan, China,

France, Italy,

Spain

France,

Germany,

Italy, UK

Italy, France

Japan, Brazil,

Germany,

Korea

Canada,

Germany,

Italy, Korea,

Brazil

Spain,

Switzerland,

Sweden,

Slovenia

Nigeria, Brazil,

USP

Strong brand,

first line

therapy

according to

several

national

clinical

practice

guidelines

API is listed in

the WHO list

of essential

medicines;

first line

therapy

according to

several

guidelines

First Line

therapy in

major medical

guidelines

Stable since

many years as

the second

line therapy

with niche-

position, no

generic

competition

Strong brand

for routine life

saving Vit K

prophylaxis in

neonates, with

limited

competition

Strong brand,

leading market

position

(especially in

Italy);

dominant

therapeutic

strategy in

guidelines

Strong brand

with long

history and

quality „made

in Europe“

Strong brand

in a niche

market with

limited

competition

Strong brand;

unique with its

active

substance;

frontline-

treatment in

acute alcohol

withdrawal

and delirium

tremens

Strong brand

in a niche

market with

limited

competition

Notes: 1) Estimate is based on assumption introduction plus 10 years;

2) Current manufactured mixed micelle (MM) solution has been introduced in 1998 in order to replace older, castor oil containing formulations;

3) According to new formulation in 1998 patent expiration could be in 2008. Exact information is not available;

4) Expiration of orphan drug designation 21

Page 22: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

CONTACT

22

Chief Financial Officer

Jens Rothstein +49 3834 8539 122

CHEPLAPHARM Arzneimittel GmbH

Headquarters: Bahnhofstr. 1a 17498 Mesekenhagen

Office: Ziegelhof 24 17489 Greifswald

Investor Relations

Jens Remmers +49 3834 8539 145

[email protected]

Page 23: INVESTOR PRESENTATION OCTOBER 2018 - Cheplapharm · 2018-10-09 · • Gross Margin: A significant proportion net sales from acquisitions are recognised as TSA profits (no underlying

DISCLAIMER

These materials (the “Document”) contains confidential information regarding Cheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbH (the "Company"). This Document is subject to the

terms of the Confidentiality Agreement entered into between the Company and the recipient. Therefore, by accepting this Document, the recipient agrees that

recipient will return this Document together with any copies thereof to the Company upon request.

The information contained in this Document does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all information that is required to properly evaluate a potential

transaction. Any recipient of this Document should therefore conduct its own independent analysis of the Company and the data contained or referred to in this

Document. The Company, does not expect to update or otherwise revise this Document or other materials supplied herewith.

The Company does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information contained herein or with regard to

other written or verbal information submitted or made available to the recipient. The Company accepts no liability for possible errors or omissions in this

Document. In particular, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any financials (including without limitation management projections)

that may be contained in this Document. Where this Document contains forward-looking statements, these statements involve risks and uncertainties, and the

Company's actual results may differ significantly. Such information should therefore not be construed as a representation or prediction that the Company will

achieve or is likely to achieve any particular results.

The recipient of this Document must not construe any of the contents of this Document as legal, business, or tax advice. Each recipient should therefore consult

his own attorney, business advisor and tax advisor as to legal, business, tax and related matters concerning this Document.


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