IPv6 Progress and Future Plan in Japan
Hiroshi ESAKI, Ph.D., Professor, The University of Tokyo
Director, WIDE Project Director, Task Force on IPv4 Address Exhaustion IPv4
Executive Director, IPv6 Promotion Council Japan Board Member and Director, Japan Data Center Council
Topics from MIC Japan
1. Progress report for the 3rd report of Study Group on IPv6 deployment (July.2013)
a. ISP should provide IPv6 service, as a “default”.
b. Measure the IPv6 penetration over NTT’s NGN
2. Disaster mitigation and recovery using advanced ICT Technologies (National Agenda)
3. Continuous of Hands-on Seminars
4. Guideline of Smart Community, as an example of IoT business development / deployment using IPv6, based on field trials
Message to ISP in 2008 1. In order to provide the network connectivity for
IPv6 only servers, ISP must carry IPv6 packets 2. Carrier-Grade NAT is just transitional solution. 3. The system development/deployment against
IPv4 address depletion is against the business risk. 4. The cost for system development may be ought to
be considered as a risk management..
3
1. Hyper Giants have permanently turned on IPv6 from IPv6 Launch (June 06, 2012)
2. Providing Dual-Stack connectivity to “Residents” is required by the world to Japan.
Message to ISP in 2013
Message to iDC, ASP, CSP in 2008
1. Server operators will be suffered, first, since the server node needs global (IPv4) address.
2. At least, after the IPv4 address pool depletion, the IDC that have available global IPv4 address would have better business superiority than the IDC that does not have.
3. Many IDC companies and operators may not have correct technical understanding, and may anticipate the system will be modified overnight…But, it would be of business risk….
4
Status iDC, ASP, CSP in 2013
1. Some iDCs are suffered and buying IPv4 address from the market, due to the lack of global IPv4 address.
2. IDCs, having available global IPv4 address,
got better business superiority than the IDC that does not have.
3. Many IDC companies and operators have learned correct technical understanding, and now making business plan.
5
1. Cloud computing people may think there are a lot of available global IPv4 addresses
2. Migration of corporate system into SaaS platform would have a serious technical problems
3. End-User terminals and APS/CSP have to take care of “Multiple-NAT” and “Multi-Prefix” configuration.
Message to Cloud Computing in 2008
1. Cloud computing people realized there is no available cheap global IPv4 addresses.
2. Cloud computing platform assume the existence
of IPv4 addresses, and many of them do not work fine with IPv6.
3. End-to-end authentication is getting important…. What is the impact of carrier-grade NAT ?
4. What is the impact on Smart-Phone ?
Status of Cloud Computing in 2013
What is the role of IPv6 ?
• Internet in 20th Century
–“IP for Everyone” :
Connecting “human“
• Internet in 21st Century
–“Internet of Things”:
“Things” for “human” activities
KU+KUS with MIC+JGN2
in 2005
DUMBO2006
with AIT
Building Automation WG
in 2003 at
Collaboration
with Tokyo Gov.
since 2004
In 2008
Beijing Olympic
In 2008
FIAP in 2009
(Live E! architecture)
IEEE 1888 in Feb.2011
Since 2005
(7th at Kyoto)
Established FNIC in2006
(Facility Network Interop)
China-Japan Green IT
Project funded by MIC
in 2009
IIT Hyderabad
With IMD
with NIST@USA
B2G in SGIP (Smart Grid
Interoperability Panel)
toward CoS
Some Best Current Practices
1. Everything with TCP/IP
a. Building, factory and any facilities with IEEE1888
b. 26 Million Residential Smart Meters by TEPCO
2. Strategic use of Data Center
a. Cooperation with Gov. of Tokyo
The University of Tokyo in Summer of 2011
Peak
(2010)
Peak (2011)
Total (2011) RoI
Major 5 campuses
66 MW 69%
(△31%) 75%-78%
(22%-25%) less than 1 month
Eng. No.2 Bldg.
1 MW 56%
(△44%) 69%
(△31%) 2 years
【Contributions】 1. Multi-Vender for sustainability 2. Global Standards for procurement
CANON S Tower
(Canon MJ HQ)
Microsoft Japan
HQ in Tokyo
Otsuka Corp. HQ SEIKO’s Smart Factory
in Bangkok (Thailand)
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Green Hills,No.1 Bldg
Shinryo Reinetsu
HQ and other buildings
Some Best Current Practices
1. Everything with TCP/IP
a. Building, factory and any facilities with IEEE1888
b. 26 Million Residential Smart Meters by TEPCO
2. Strategic use of Data Center
a. Cooperation with Gov. of Tokyo
http://www.tepco.co.jp/corporateinfo/procure/rfc/repl/t_pdf/2_concept-j.pdf
東京電力(株) 2012年7月12日 公開資料
「RFCを踏まえたスマートメータ仕様に関する基本的な考え方」
Some Best Current Practices
1. Everything with TCP/IP
a. Building, factory and any facilities with IEEE1888
b. 26 Million Residential Smart Meters by TEPCO
2. Strategic use of Data Center
a. Cooperation with Gov. of Tokyo
Private Cloud in our Lab. Achievement: Saving 71% (2.52kW)!
19
Before After Faculty’s shared servers
Web, mail, DNS, group tool (Essential servers…)
0.647kW
Infra-servers of our Lab.
web/mail/radius/dns/document/misc bld2-guest-gw/mozilla-miror/storage
1.595kW
Students’ machines
Private cloud (stable)
Nexsan SATABeast
0.794kW
Using inexpensive model:HP ProLiant DL120 G6/G7
Private cloud (experimental) 0.153kW
x10
0.700kW
Infra-servers in another Lab.
Private cloud in another Lab.
0.623kW
0.100kW
Xen
Xen
VMware ESXi
Xen Xen
Xen
No failure since April 11
Private Cloud in our Lab. Achievement: Saving 71% (2.52kW)!
20
Before After Faculty’s shared servers
Web, mail, DNS, group tool (Essential servers…)
0.647kW
Infra-servers of our Lab.
web/mail/radius/dns/document/misc bld2-guest-gw/mozilla-miror/storage
1.595kW
Students’ machines
Private cloud (stable)
Nexsan SATABeast
0.794kW
Using inexpensive model:HP ProLiant DL120 G6/G7
Private cloud (experimental) 0.153kW
x10
0.700kW
Infra-servers in another Lab.
Private cloud in another Lab.
0.623kW
0.100kW
Xen
Xen
VMware ESXi
Xen Xen
Xen
No failure since April 11
RoI of investment 6 months (w/ PUE=2.0)
“True” benefits for us; 1.Manageability of system
2.BCP for power incidents
What happened on Tokyo Local Government officer ?
1. Initial (Spring 2008)
i. “Hate” Data Center, since consume huge power
2. Beginning 2010
i. Data Center is ”good” for reduce the power consumption
3. Now
i. Include the ”exception” for iDC into the “regulation” on the CO2 carbon footprint reduction
ii. ”Promoting” to use iDC and cloud platform 21
Summary; What is the role of IPv6 ?
• Internet in 20th Century
–“IP for Everyone” :
Connecting “human“
• Internet in 21st Century
–“Internet of Things”:
“Things” for “human” activities
The Data, we will put on-line
1. Japanese in general
– http://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/
– http://6lab.cisco.com/stats/
– IPv6 over NGN (soon available)
2. Government institutes (政府機関の状況)
3. IPv6into enterprise networks
Copyright (c) 2012 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
28 2012/6/14
Number of source node for Queries
Source; Mr,Y.Matsuzaki of IIJ
A
AAAA
Copyright (c) 2012 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
29 2012/6/14
AAAA(IPv6) vs A(IPv4)
Source; Mr,Y.Matsuzaki of IIJ
40-50 % of
DNS Query has already been Dual Stack !!!
Global/International collaboration 1. ISEP/DESSC with UN foundation
2. Beijing team(e.g., Tsinghua Univ., China Telecom), China (Including Standardization)
3. Chulalongkorn University, Thailand - EE Building BEMS, SEIKO Precision Factory Automation
4. NTU(National Taiwan University), Taipei, Taiwan
5. Vietnam with MIC (Japanese gov. support) – Smart industrial park and disaster reaction/protection
6. iDA in Singapore
7. DoT(Department of Telecomm.), IIT-H and SRM, India
8. UCB with Intel, LoCaL project, in USA
9. SGIP of NIST in USA
10. UMPS/LIP6/CNRS in Paris, France
Commercial Products
• CIMX Corporation <www.cimx.co.jp>
• UBITEQ Inc., <www.ubiteq.co.jp>
• SEIKO Precision Inc., <www.seiko-p.co.jp>
• Otsuka Corporation <www.otsuka-shokai.co.jp>
• NTT Data Customer Service <www.nttdatacs.co.jp>
• Futaba Kikaku <www.futaba-kikaku.jp>
Testbeds and Showcase(1)
• Private Company
1. Shinryo Corporation <www.shinryo.com>
2. Otsuka Corporation <www.otsuka-shokai.co.jp>
3. Ubiteq Inc., <www.ubiteq.co.jp>
4. Sanki Engineering Co.Ltd. <www.sanki.co.jp>
5. SEIKO Precision Inc., <www.seiko-p.co.jp>
6. Yokohama-Kanazawa Industrial Park
7. Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd
8. Canon Group’s Buildings
Shinryo Corporation
www.shinryo.com
• 3 remote sites integration
• Multi-Protocol
– BACnet/WS
– oBIX
• Multi-Vendor
Real-time and off-line data analysis and virtualization of data for PDS improvement activities.
Power reception and supply panel, EPS panel and power tap data collection using IEEE1888
横浜金沢産業団地
Aggregated Small Factories at Kanazawa Industrial Park in Yokohama Aggregate and integrate multiple
companies by cloud server
Smart Tap Integration with IEEE1888
Reciever
SmartTap by Plugwise
SmartTap by Richo
• Esaki-Lab at The Univ.of Tokyo
1. Ordinary Smat-Tap By Plugwise Inc.,
2. Smart-Tap for Rack in computer room
by RICHO Company Ltd.
IEEE1888 over 3G • Partners
– Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ) Inc., <www.iij.ad.jp>
– 3G Shield Alliance <www.tabrain.jp/newfolder1/a3gsa.html>
– The University of Tokyo www.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
• Feature of the System
– IIJ GIO Service (Cloud Service)
– IEEE1888 sensor module
with 3G link
Testbeds and Showcase(2) • Universities
1. Cyber Media Center, Osaka University
2. The University of Electro-Communications
3. Shizuoka University
4. Tokyo Institute of Technology (soon)
5. The University of Tokyo