D5IM – D34IM Desiccant Dryer Maintenance Guide
Safety Information
Important: Do not operate this equipment until the safety information and instructions in this user guide have been read and understood by all personnel concerned. Only competent personnel trained, qualified, and approved by Ingersoll Rand should perform installation, commissioning, service and repair procedures. Use of the equipment in a manner not specified within this user guide may result in an unplanned release of pressure, which may cause serious personal injury or damage. When handling, installing or operating this equipment, personnel must employ safe engineering practices and observe all related regulation, health & safety procedures, and legal requirements for safety. Ensure that the equipment is depressurized and electrically isolated, prior to carrying out any of the scheduled maintenance instructions specified within this user guide. Most accidents that occur during the operation and maintenance of machinery are the result of failure to observe basic safety rules and procedures.Accidents can be avoided by recognizing that any machinery is potentially hazardous. Ingersoll Rand can not anticipate every possible circumstance which may represent a potential hazard. The warnings in this manual cover the most known potential hazards, but by definition can not be all-inclusive. If the user employs an operating procedure, item of equipment or a method of working which is not specifically recommended by Ingersoll Rand the user must ensure that the equipment will not be damaged or become hazardous to persons or property.
BEFORE SERVICING OR DISMANTLING ALL PRESSURE MUST BE RELEASED FROM THE SYSTEM AND ITS ASSOCIATED PIPEWORK AND ANY ELECTRICAL SUPPLY ISOLATED.
Hazardous Substances
The chambers of the dryer are filled with DRYFIL desiccant material. This is a powerful desiccant and will dry out the atmosphere, eyes, nose, and mouth. If the desiccant comes into contact with the eyes or skin, wash the affected area with copious amounts of water. DRYFIL may contain some dust therefore and or nasal dust respirator should be worn when handling the equipment. Adequate ventilation should be provided when working with desiccant. The desiccant is classified as non-hazardous for transportation. DRYFIL will evolve heat on contact with moisture and may generate pressure in a confined space. DRYFIL should therefore be stored in a dry place in its original packaging.DRYFIL is non-flammable. Any fire should be fought by means appropriate to the material causing the fire. DRYFIL should be disposed of into a licensed land fill site.
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Section
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
Description
LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY
COLUMN ASSEMBLY
UPPER HEAD ASSEMBLY
PURGE SETTINGS
CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY
RECOMMENDED TOOL LIST
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Page No
Correction Factors
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MIDAS CONSTRUCTION
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SECTION A1
LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY
A1.1
A1.2
A1.3
A1.4
A1.5
Lower Head Removal
Silencer Removal
Inlet Ball and Retainer Removal
Solenoid Valve Removal
Lower Head Torque sequence
LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY SECTION A1A1.1a LOWER HEAD REMOVAL1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 6 lower head bolts
A1.1b LOWER HEAD REASSEMBLE1. Re-assemble in reverse order.
6 bolts to be torqued to (20lbf-ft) (27Nm) (see Torque sequence detail A1.5)Ensure all o-rings (3 off) are in place before assembly.
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LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY SECTION A1A1.2a SILENCER REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Lie dryer down.4. Remove valve cover.5. Remove silencer.
A1.2b SILENCER REASSEMBLE1. Re-assemble in reverse order
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LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY SECTION A1A1.3a INLET BALL RETAINER REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Loosen and remove display.6. Remove valve cover.7. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.8. Remove 4 bolts for ball retainer.9. Remove ball.A1.3b RE-ASSEMBLY Of INLET BALL RETAINER1. Re-assemble in reverse order as above
Torque setting for 4 bolts (2.2lbf-ft) (3 Nm)
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LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY SECTION A1A1.4a SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Loosen display6. Remove valve cover.7. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.8. Remove solenoid block retainer (clip or nut)9. Remove valve stem and plunger.A1.4b RE-ASSEMBLY OF SOLENOID VALVE1. Re-assemble in reverse order as above
Torque setting on valve stems (3.6lbf-ft) (5 Nm)
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LOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY SECTION A1A1.5 Torque
Torque all bolts to 27N/M
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SECTION A2
COLUMN ASSEMBLY
A2.1
A2.2
A2.3
Desiccant Cartridge Replacement
Column Replacement
Torque sequence & Settings
COLUMN ASSEMBLY SECTION A2A2.1a CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised.2. Remove top cover.3. Remove cartridge twist inserts.(Anti-clockwise)4. Remove cartridge from inserts
A2.1b CARTRIDGE REASSEMBLY1. Reassemble in reverse order1. Ensure o-ring on cartridge is in place.
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COLUMN ASSEMBLY SECTION A2A2.2a COLUMN REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 6 lower head bolts10. Remove lower head.11. Remove top cover.12. Remove filter and cartridge inserts13. Remove 6 bolts from top head.
A2.2b COLUMN REASSEMBLE1. Re-assemble in reverse order.
6 bolts to be torqued to (20lbf-ft) (27Nm) (see Torque sequence detail A1.5)Ensure all o-rings (3 off top head and 3 off bottom head) are in place beforeassembly.
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COLUMN ASSEMBLY SECTION A2A2.3 Torque Settings
Torque all bolts to 27 N/M
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SECTION A3
UPPER HEAD ASSEMBLY
A3.1A3.2A3.3A3.4A3.5A3.6
Upper Head ReplacementCartridge Twist Insert ReplacementFilter ReplacementDrain Bowl and Auto Drain ReplacementFilter Replacement.Torque Sequence Detail
UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT SECTION A3A3.1a UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove the top cover.3. Remove pipework.4. Remove front trim.5. Remove filter and cartridge twist inserts,
be careful of oulet ball falling from cartridge twists insert.6. Remove drain bowl by pushing bowl up and rotating approx 90 deg.from right to
left (as viewied from front) then pull down.7. Remove 6 bolts and lift off top head.
A3.1b UPPER HEAD REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble in reverse order.
6 bolts to be torqued to (20lbf-ft) (27Nm) (see Torque sequence detail A3)
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UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT SECTION A3A3.2a CARTRIDGE TWIST INSERT REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove the top cover.3. Remove cartridge twist insert (Anti-clockwise)4. Remove cartridge from insert.5. Remove puge plug.
A3.2b CARTRIDGE TWIST INSERT REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble in reverse order.2. Set purge flow.
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UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT SECTION A3A3.3a FILTER TWIST INSERT REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove the top cover.3. Remove filter twist insert.(Anti-clockwise)4. Unscrew filter.
A3.3b FILTER TWIST INSERT REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble in reverse order.
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UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT SECTION A3A3.4a DRAIN BOWL and AUTO DRAIN REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove front trim.3 Loosen display pozi screws4. Unlock and remove drain bowl ,by first pushing up then rotating from left to right
as viewed from the front. Pull drain down and remove.5. Remove auto drain - (Note nut of auto drain turns into housing to remove auto
drain)
A3.4b DRAIN BOWL and AUTO DRAIN REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble in reverse order.
Auto drain to be torqued to (2.5Nm) (1.8lbf.ft)
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UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT SECTION A3A3.5a FILTER REPLACEMENT1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove the top cover.3. Remove filter twist insert.(Anti-clockwise)4. Unscrew filter.
A3.5b FILTER REASSEMBLY1. Reassemble in reverse order.
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UPPER HEAD REPLACEMENT SECTION A3A3.6a TORQUE SEQUENCE DETAIL
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SECTION A4
PURGE SETTINGS
A4.1
A4.2
Purge Screw Replacement
Purge Adjustment
SECTION A4A4.1a Purge Screw Replacement.
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated2. Remove top cover.3. Unscrew purge plugs.
A4.1b Purge Screw Reassembly1. Reassemble ensuring purge is set correctly. See A4.2
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SECTION A4A4.2 PURGE FLOW
DRYER MODEL
DAS 1
DAS 2
DAS 3
DAS 4
DAS 5
DAS 6
DAS 7
0.6
1.0
1.6
2.0
2.6
3.0
4.0
MUST BE SET AT MINIMUM SYSTEM PRESSURE
SCFM L/MIN
17.0
28.32
45.31
56.64
73.63
84.95
113.30
PURGE SETTING
1. Gain access to the lower head by removing the front valve cover.2. Replace silencer 1/4"bsp fitting with a suitable fitting to connect a flow
meter3. Allow dryer to cycle at its minimum pressure. (Note dryer to be in
upright position)4. Do not connect the flow meter until straight after a blow down has
occured.5. After a blow down connect flow meter and adjust one of the purge
screws. Once set to required flow remove meter and allow blow downof other chamber.
6. Set flow to this chamber.7. remove fitting and reconnect silencer.8. Reassemble valve covers.
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D14IM
D25IM
D5IM
D34IM
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SECTION A5
CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY
A5.1
A5.2
A5.3
A5.4
A5.5
A5.6
A5.7
A5.8
A5.9
A5.10
A5.11
Exploded View of Control Box
Control Box Removal
Timer Replacement
Display Replacement
Transformer Replacement
Fuse Replacement
Solenoid Cable Replacement
Control Box Replacement
Relay Replacement
Timer Configuration
Sevice Reset Sequence
SECTION A5A5.1 EXPLODED VIEW OF CONTROL BOX
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SECTION A5A5.2 CONTROL BOX REMOVAL
A5.2a CONTROLBOX REMOVAL1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box
A5.2b CONTROL BOX REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order
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SECTION A5A5.3aTIMER REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate and open control box.10. Remove all leads from timer board.11. Remove 4 nuts from timer board.12. Remove timer board.
A5.3b TIMER REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order. 4 nuts to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)
Pozi retaining screws to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft) See wiring schematic forcable positions.
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SECTION A5A5.4a DISPLAY REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate, and open control box.10. Disconnect display leads from timer board.11. Loosen cable gland nut and remove display.
A5.4b DISPLAY REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.See wiring schematic for cable positions.
Pozi retaining screws to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)
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SECTION A5A5.5a TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate, and 4 from the fuse access area.10. Remove transformer leads from the fuse block and timer board.11. Remove the transformer holding down nuts and remove transformer.
A5.5b TRANSFORMER REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.See wiring schematic for cable positions.
Pozi retaining screws into control box to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)Torque setting for 2 off transformer nuts (2Nm) (1lbf.ft)
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SECTION A5A5.6a FUSE REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Lie dryer down.4. Remove 4 screws on small plate.5. Remove fuse from fuse holder.
A5.6b FUSE REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.
Pozi retaining screws into to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)
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SECTION A5A5.7a SOLENOID CABLE REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate, and open control box.10. Disconnect soleniod cables from timer board.11. Loosen cable gland nuts and remove solenoid cables
A5.7b SOLENOID CABLE REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.See wiring schematic for cable positions.
Pozi retaining screws to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)
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SECTION A5A5.8a CONTROL BOX REPLACEMENT
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate and 4 from fuse access area.10. Disconnect soleniod cables and display at the timer board,
loosen cable gland nuts11. Disconnect lead from fuse holder to transformer and mains lead12 .Remove control box.
A5.8b CONTROL BOX REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.See wiring schematic for cable positions.
Pozi retaining screws into control box to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)
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SECTION A5A5.9a RELAY REPLACEMENT (OPTIONAL)
1. Ensure dryer is fully depressurised and electrically isolated.2. Remove pipework.3. Remove front trim.4. Lie dryer down.5. Remove valve cover.6. Disconnect solenoid valve plugs.7. Loosen display8. Remove control box9. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate.10. Remove cables from relay.11. Loosen relay holding down nuts and remove relay.
A5.9b RELAY REASSEMBLE1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.See wiring schematic for cable positions.
Torque setting on relay nuts (2Nm) (1.5lbf.ft)Pozi retaining screws to be torqued to (0.5Nm) (0.4lbf.ft)
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SECTION A5A5.10a TIMER CONFIGURATION
Dryer running with a pressure in excess of 7 bar (Timer Configuration)The Dryer is factory set to 6 bar min operating condition. If the minimum pressure isin excess of 7 bar the jumper in side the control box requires altering1. Remove control box2. Remove 9 screws from timer base plate to give access to timer board.3. Move jumper to position 2.A5.10b TIMER CONFIGURATION REASSEMBLY1. Reassemble as above in reverse order.
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SECTION A5A5.11 SERVICE RESET SEQUENCE
Once the dryer has been serviced and all pipework connected, the timer boardrequires resetting.To reset the timer do not switch on the air.Remove the reset button on the control box, Insert a small terminal driver in to thehole and depress and hold the reset button.Switch the mains power on holding the reset button for 5 seconds.Remove ternminal driver and switch off mains.Wait 5 seconds before commencing start up sequence of dryer and replace resetbutton.
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SECTION A6
RECOMMENDED TOOL LIST
SECTION A6Recommended Tool List
SOCKETS. 5.5mm 7.0mm and 16.0mmALLEN KEY SOCKETS. 6mm and 8mmFLAT BLADE SCEWDRIVERPOZI SCREWDRIVERFLAT BLADE TERMINAL DRIVEWIRE STRIPPERSPLIERSTORQE DRIVER (0.6NM)TORQUE WRENCH (5-40Nm)TOGGLE BAR 5dia x 300mm longALLEN KEY 4mmALLEN KEY 3/16"SPANNER 17mmSPANNER 14mm6" ADJUSTABLE SPANNERGREASEPTFE TAPEDRAIN BOWL SPANNERTUBE CUTTERS
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SECTION A7
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS.
A7.1
A7.2
A7.3
Wiring Schematic (230V)
Wiring Schematic (115V)
Piping and Instrumentation Schematic
Correction Factors D5IM to D34IM
Page 1 of 2
Model Selection Chart
Nominal Capacity Model
m3/hr cfm D5IM 5.1 3 D14IM 13.6 8 D25IM 25.5 15 D34IM 34 20
Capacity at 100 psig (7 barg) and 95°F (35°C) inlet
Correction Factors
Sizing Factors for Ingersoll Rand Modular Desiccant Air Dryers
Inlet Pressure Inlet Temperature ºC (ºF)
barg psig 35 (95) 40 (104) 45 (113) 50 (122) 4 58 0.63 0.61 0.55 0.46 5 73 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.55 6 87 0.88 0.85 0.77 0.64 7 100 1 0.97 0.88 0.73 8 116 0.97 0.94 0.85 0.71 9 135 1.08 1.05 0.95 0.79 10 145 1.18 1.14 1.04 0.86 11 160 1.29 1.25 1.14 0.94 12 175 1.4 1.36 1.23 1.02
Dew Point Correction Factors
Outlet Dew Point ºC ºF
Correction Factor
-40 -40 1 -70 -94 0.7
Inlet temperature, inlet pressure, required air flow and pressure dew point must be established before an adsorption air dryer can be specified for your application. Once these operating conditions are known, you can select the most economical adsorption dryer using the dryer sizing chart on the previous page and the model selection chart.
Example
Select a dryer for a compressor producing, at full load 8 cfm (13.60 m3/hr) at 87 psig (6 barg) with 95°F (35°C) air inlet temperature with a pressure dew point of -40°F (–40°C).
Temperature and Pressure
Step 1
Correction Factors D5IM to D34IM
Page 2 of 2
On the sizing chart locate the inlet temperature 95°F (35°C).
Step 2
At 95°F (35°C), read down the chart to 87 psi g (6 bar g) operating pressure, the correction factor is 0.88. The correction factor for the pressure dew point is 1.0. At the operating temperature and pressure, the capacity of the adsorption dryer will be 0.88 of the capacity at ISO 7183 rating conditions. No correction for the pressure dew point.
Step 3
To adjust the required flow for ISO 7183 rating conditions, divide the required flow by 0.88
Example: Sizing Capacity = Actual Capacity Sizing Factor x DPF
Sizing Capacity = 8 cfm 0.88 x 1
= 9.1 cfm (15.5 m3/hr)
Step 4
Using the model selection chart, select a dryer which has a rated capacity of 9.1 cfm (15.5 m3/hr) or larger. Selected model is a D25IM.