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8/8/2019 Ir Report Nonstate Actors Multilateral Diplomacy
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND
DIPLOMACY
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
Track-one diplomacy formal diplomacy
Track-two diplomacy unofficial, informal interaction among members of adversarial groups or citizens from different states
strives to exchange information, prepare public
opinion for compromise, and conflict resolution strategies development citizen democracy
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TRACK-TWO DIPLOMACY: Involves International Government
Organizations (INGOs) environmental groups, human rights advocates,
churches & multinational corporations advocate workshops to solve conflicts of
adversarial parties (arbitrated by third parties)
NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
Track-two diplomatic act performed by an
individual Egypt and Israel news anchor (Cronkite)
interviewed the President of Egypt and PrimeMinister of Israel
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
B lending of track-two and track one diplomacy Israel (which is a state) negotiating with Palestine
Liberation Organization (PLO) which is an ING Roman Catholic Church The Vatican has
diplomatic relations with over a hundred states
Knights of Malta has diplomatic relations withmore than 40 states
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
Multinational Corporations Allies in economic development (3 rd World
Countries) Can offer funds, aid, technology etc. Significant actor that can bargain and negotiate
with states
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
Corporate Diplomacy INGOs provideassistance to other states and act asrepresentatives
INGOs bring government representatives, economicscholars, and business leaders in contact with each
other
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NONSTATE ACTORS AND DIPLOMACY
Increase in participation of INGOs, privateactors etc. in diplomacy and internationalrelations.
Importance of nonstate actors should remain inperspective
State is still the primary actor State still has the authority to make binding
decisions
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MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY
Also known as conference diplomacy Involves a meeting of several states to deal
with one or more shared problems Problems like atomic waste disposal, pollution
of oceans, seabed resources and radiowavelengths cannot be addressed by acting unilaterally
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MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY
U nited Nations ( U N) Arab League Organization
African U nity Organization of American States
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MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY
INGOs often go to conferences with states Earth Summit 1992 hundreds of states and
private organizations attended to shapeenvironmental norms and goals proposed by states
The Law of the Sea Conference articles offering concern about the seas
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MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY
The Law of the Sea Conference brings up thequestion of whether or not a majority of signatory states can make a minority of non-signatory states to do what they want
q uasi-legislative step
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MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY
Conclusion: Multilateral diplomacy allows allconcerned parties to meet together to solvetheir problems and to be able to make
agreements. This helps in the formation of an International
Society among states and INGOs.
Regular use of Multilateral Diplomacy showsthat pursuit of state interests unilaterally in nolonger affordable to the world.