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IRANIt is bordered on the north byArmenia,AzerbaijanandTurkmenistan, withKazakhstanand Russiaacross theCaspian Sea; on the east byAfghanistanandPakistan; on the south by thePersian Gulfand theGulf of Oman; on the west by Iraq; and on the northwest byTurkey. Comprising a land area of 1,648,195km2(636,372SQmi), it is the second-largest nation in theMiddle East and the 18th-largest in the world; with over 77 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th most populous nation

Iran is a founding member of theUN,NAM,OICandOPEC. Its uniquepolitical system, based on the1979 constitution, combines elements of a parliamentary democracywith a religious theocracy run by the country's clergy, wherein theSupreme Leaderwields significant influence. A multicultural nation comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, most inhabitants areShi'ites, theIranianrialis its currency, andPersianis the official language

During thesecond millennium BC,Proto-Iranianclans arrived in Iran from theEurasian steppes,challenging the native settlers of the country.Asthese clansscattering into the wider area ofGreater Iranand after, the bordering of modern Iran were controlled by thePersian,Parthian, andMedianclans.

Iran's wildlifeis made of several animal kind including bears, gazelles, wild pigs, wolves, jackals, panthers,Eurasian Lynx, and foxes. indoor animals include, sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. The pheasant, partridge, stork, eagles and falcon are also native to Iran.One of the most famous members of Iranian wildlife is the critically endangeredAsiatic cheetah, also known as the Iranian Cheetah, whose numbers were greatly reduced after the Iranian Revolution. Today there are ongoing efforts to increase its population and introduce it back in India. Iran had lost all itsAsiatic Lionand the now extinctCaspian Tigersby the earlier part of the 20th century.

FAUNA

AND HERE IS NATIONAL ANTHEM OF IRAN

Upwards on the horizon rises the Eastern SunThe light in the eyes of the believers in justiceThe Month of Bahman is the brilliance ofour faith.Your message, OImam, of independence, and freedom, is imprinted on our soulsOMartyrs! Your clamours echo in the ears of time:Enduring, continuing, and eternal,The Islamic Republic of IranThat is translation of Iran national anthem

BY: MOHAMMAD BASHIRITHE ENDIranNational Anthem2001Other59819.285The Embassy of I.R. Iran / Bp.