42
Iraq
Iraq
Acknowledgments
The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy
Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led
by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of
Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was
provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation
components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation
components). The team is grateful for all comments and
suggestions received from regional and sector specialists
regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.
© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has
reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief
aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation
policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,
associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.
The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.
The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify
and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in
terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive
mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs
of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including
the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks
(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices
(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,
analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies
and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.
In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions
which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of
submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to
adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse
gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In
addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to
significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation
plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,
the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance
mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Table of Contents
I Overall Planning and Preparation Process
II Mitigation
Economywide Targets
Economywide Policies
Mitigation Actions and Policies
III Adaptation
Adaptation Targets
Adaptation Context
Adaptation Actions and Policies
Acronyms
BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions
CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience
NAP National Adaptation Plan
DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action
INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions
REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries
LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy
LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry
|
|
|
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Overall Planning and
Preparation Process
How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?
Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level
Interministerial level
Parliament
Ministry LevelMINISTRY OFENVIRONMENT
Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement
Multisector commision
Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?
YES
Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?
LEDS
NAMAS
NAPA
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$N/A
(in Billion USD)
TOTAL COST OF
IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Existing policies:
Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support
Financial support GEF THROUGH UNDP
Implementation Plans and Needs
Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:
Technology Transfer
Financial support
Capacity Building
Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?
Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?
Are there any barriers identified?
Link list:• Iraq INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): http://www.climateenergycollege.net/files/site1/factsheets/Iraq_INDCFactsheet_UoMPRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
-1%
n/a
additional -13%
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Mitigation
ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS
Conditionality: INDC page link
Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Coverage of Gases: CO
Other Targets:
POLICIES:
Standards for imported vehicles
Recycling law
Green building codes
TARGET YEAR
2035TARGET TYPE
-14%Relative Emission Reduction
Compared to BAU (%)
N/A(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
2
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Reduce transmission and distribution losses
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
GRID/ENERGY LOSS
REDUCTION
Plans: INDC page link
Reduce transmission and distribution losses P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
CCS
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CCSPlans: INDC page link
CCS P. 8
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Upgrade refineries, LPG fuel for vehicles
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
GASPlans: INDC page link
Upgrade refineries, LPG fuel for vehicles P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
Efficiency improvement in thermal powerplants
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
POWER
GENERATION
EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT:
FUEL SWITCHING
Plans: INDC page link
Efficiency improvement in thermal power plants P. 8
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
3.3% increase in hydro-electric power plantsinstalled capacity (Dam)
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: HYDROTargets: INDC page link
3.3% increase in hydro-electric power plants installed capacity (Dam)
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
POWER
GENERATION
EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT
Plans: INDC page link
Thermal power plants efficiency P. 8
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DEMAND-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
INDUSTRIES
Plans: INDC page link
Industrial processes efficiency P. 8
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: SOLARPlans: INDC page link
Solar powered appliances and equipment
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
GAS FLARINGPlans: INDC page link
Associated gas (reduce gas flaring) P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESWASTE Plans:
Waste-to-Energy P. 9
Recycling, Reuse, Reduce
Waste: General P. 9
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Use plasma-technology for waste-to-energy
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WASTE-TO-ENERGYPlans: INDC page link
Use plasma-technology for waste-to-energy P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
Recycling law
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RECYCLING, REUSE,
REDUCEPolicies: INDC page link
Recycling law P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESTRANSPORT Plans:
Public Transport P. 7
Aviation
Rail P. 7
Vehicle Fleet P. 7
Transport: General P. 7
Inter-Urban Transport P. 7
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Rail, modal shift to mass transport
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
PUBLIC
TRANSPORTPlans: INDC page link
Rail, modal shift to mass transport P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Aviation efficiency
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
AVIATIONPlans: INDC page link
Aviation efficiency
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Rail
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RAILPlans: INDC page link
Rail P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Standards for imported vehicles
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Vehicle inspection
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
VEHICLE FLEETPolicies: INDC page link
Standards for imported vehicles P. 8
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Vehicle inspection P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
INTER-URBAN
TRANSPORTPlans: INDC page link
Vehicle inspection P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE Plans:
Agriculture: General
Fertilizers P. 9
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Natural fertilizers
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
FERTILIZERSPlans: INDC page link
Natural fertilizers P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Sustainable land management
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUSTAINABLE
LAND
MANAGEMENT
Plans: INDC page link
Sustainable land management P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
Forest protection
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CONSERVATIONPlans: INDC page link
Forest protection P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Efficient lighting, insulation, building design
n/a
PV built in buildings, smart meters inbuildings, low emission building materials
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
BUILDINGSPolicies: INDC page link
Green building codes P. 9
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Efficient lighting, insulation, building designPV built in buildings, smart meters in buildings, low emission buildingmaterials
P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CHEMICALSPlans: INDC page link
Fertilizers production
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
N/A
N/A
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Adaptation
ADAPTATION TARGETS
ADAPTATION CONTEXT
Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans
National Communications
NAPs
NAPAS
CIF-PPCRs
Sectoral Strategies
Cross-cutting
Conditionality:
Unconditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation
TARGET YEAR
N/AN/A
(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 11000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WATER
WATER
MANAGEMENT
Target: INDC page link
P. 11
6.4 billion m3 per day by 2035 water provided
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Mosul dam, flood control system, water treatment
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 80000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WASTEWATER
TREATMENTTarget: INDC page link
P. 11
2.1 billion m3 per year by 2035 wastewater treatment
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Wastewater treatment plants
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WATER
CONSERVATION
AND REUSE
Target: INDC page link
P. 11
Increase of reuse of water in industries by 25% by 2035Reuse drainage water of 3.5 billion m3 per year by 2035
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Water use efficiency in distribution network and water consumptionmetersWater monitoring, reuse of drainage water in green belts againstdesertification
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
usd 45 billionn/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 45000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
AGRICULTURE
IRRIGATION
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Irrigation methodsIrrigation efficiency, drought-resistent crops, digging water wells
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CLIMATE SMART
AGRICULTUREActions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Agriculture management, early warning systemCattle herding, reducing pesticides, resistant plants, R&D on climateimpacts
P. 13
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
LULUCF/FORESTRY
SUSTAINABLE
LAND
MANAGEMENT
Target: INDC page link
P. 13
17% areas protected by 2035
Policy: INDC page link
P. 14
Framework law for wildlife protectionUpdating legislative framework for protected areas
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Wetlands, protection of natural vegetation cover, buffer zones aroundprotected areas
P. 13 - 14
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
HEALTH
HEALTH SERVICES
AND ASSESSMENT
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Enhancing health services
P. 14
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DISEASE
SURVEILLANCE
AND CONTROL
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Provision of potable water, monitoring of infectious diseases
P. 14
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA | Iraq | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
TOURISM
TOURISM:
GENERAL
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Shift of tourism to areas not affected by sea level rise.
P. 15
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
