ISLAMIYAT COMPULSORYCSS 2013
An out line
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Why Islamyiat
CSS and Islamyiat Islam and Islamyiat Muslims and Islamyiat We and Islamyiat
And Yours ????????
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Prescribed Books4
Course
Four Parts Part 1 Basic Concepts 1 Part 2 Aqaid and Ebadat 1
or 2 Part 3 Islamic way of Life/Systems 2 Part 4 Contemporary Affairs of Islam 3
Weightage Objectives 10 or 20 Translations 10 or Zero 5 Questions 80 = 16 x 5
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6 Basic Characteristics
Option of language 6 Questions to Solve
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Part- 1
Basic Problems of Human Life and their Solutions Various sources of knowledge-revelation (Wahy)
as a source of knowledge and solution to human problem. Divinity and Supremacy of Wahy.
Need of Religion and its role in Human Life ,Islam and other religions, Islam ,Its concept and meanings Deen and Muzhab,
Place of Humanity in Islam, Man as Vicegerent of Allah
Chief Characteristics of Islamic Ideology
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Part 2-Fundamental Beliefs and Practices of Islam
Aqaid-Faiths Tauheed (Unity of Allah), Risalat (Finality of the Prophet hood) Akhirat (Day of Judgment)
Ebadat/Rituals Salat, Soum Zakat, Hajj Jehad
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Part 3-Islamic Way of Life
Sources of Shariah: The Qu'ran, Sunnah, Ijma (Consensus), Qiyas and Ijtihad (reasoning).
Islamic Systems Social system in Islam, Morality in Islam
Concept of morality Islamic Political System Judicial System
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Part-4 Contemporary Islamic Affairs Muslim Ummuh Role and objectives of
Muslim Ummah Compilation of Quran Jihad and Terrorism Concept of World, Quran and Science HR
Women Rights Rights of Minorities General HR
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Quranic Ayat and their Translation Following last 10 surrah of the Holy Quran with their translations
SURRAH AL-FEEL SURRAH AL-QURESH SURRAH AL-MAOON SURRAH AL-KAUSAR SURRAH AL-KAFAROON SURRAH AN-NASR SURRAH AL-L'AHAB SURRAH- AL- AKHLAS SURRAH ALFALAK SURRAH-AN-NAS
Note- Question did not appear in CSS-2011
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CSS 2012 Paper
کےاثرات اس پر زندگی انسانی ؟ ہے مراد کیا سے آاخرت عقیدہ
کیجیۓ بیان اثرات اور فوائد کے نماز میں روشنی کی ولمنکر الفحشاء عن تنھی صلاۃ ان
کیجیۓ ۔وضاحت ہے دیتا ضمانت کی ریاست فلاحی نظام سیاسی کا اسلام
بیان اثرات کے اس پر امہ مسلم ہوۓ کرتے بیان نظر نقطہ کا تمدن و تہذیب جدیدکیجیۓ
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کیجیۓ بحث ۔ ہے حیات ضابطہ مکمل ایک اسلام
کریں واضح حقوق انسانی میں اسلام میں روشنی کی الوداع حجتہ خطبہ
کیجۓ بیان میں روشنی کی عدل اجتماعی وضاحت کی قوانین اقتصادی کے اسلام
کے اس پر زندگی انسانی ہوۓ کرتے بیان کو اہمیت اور ضرورت کی مذہب لیۓ کے انسانکریں واضح اثرات
کریں بیان ماخذ مختلف کے شریعت ؟ ہے مراد کیا سے شریعت
کیجیۓ بحث ًاا تفصیل پر تدوین و جمع کی آان قر
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CSS Paper 2011
Q.2 To follow an ideal is very necessary for the progress of nation. In your view what are basic characteristic of ideal and how Islamic ideology of life affects the individual and communal life with reference to basic characteristic of Islamic ideology? Elucidate.
Q.3 what is meant by civilization and culture and how it effects collective life and also analyzes the foundation of modern civilization and highlights the problems caused by it?
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Cont…
Q.4 Discuss the concept of veil and freedom of woman from Islamic point of view while analyzing the law against veil in France
Q.5 it is necessary to establish priority of law for the development of society. What is your point of view that today Islamic punishments are regarded as Savagery? While discussing the Islamic philosophy of the reward and punishment also describe the basic characteristic of Islamic concept of punishments
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Cont…
Q.6 it is the period of basic human rights. What is meant by human rights and what is a western concept of human right, discuss human rights of Islam in the light of the sermon of Hajjatul Widah.
Q.7 In the present period the Muslim Ummah is facing different problems and for the solution of these problem “ijtehad” is necessary, so point out such an institution that can offer solution of the new problems with the help of Ijtehad
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Cont…
Q.8 Discuss in detail the importance of Akle-Halal form Islamic pint of view and explain how unfair resources can be checked in the light of Islamic teachings?
Q.9 In the present era, Muslim Ummah has all the resources, but it is the victim of disunity, while analysis the reasons of disunity, suggest measures to maintain unity amount the Muslim Ummah
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ROLE AND NEED FOR DEEN (MAZHAB KI ZAROORAT)
By: Muhammad Ali Khan
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Difference b/w Deen and Mazhab
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Concept Frame of Reference Canvas In religious connotation (Al-Kafiroon,
Ale-Imran 19, Al-Maida 30) Nature (Individual and Collective)
Two Theories of Evolution of Religion Islamic Point of View 7 Stages _Evolution of Religion
Atheism Worshiping the Nature
Fear and Greed Totoism Worshiping the Elders (Past) Idolatry Monotheism Of Future
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Concept
Religion as a “binding together” (Latin, religio, from the verb religare = “to bind together”
Religion is a relationship between the religious devotee and that which is the object of religious devotion (the gods, God)a relationship that binds the two together.
Binding together of all those who share the same or similar religious attitudes
Bound together with the object of its devotion the gods, etc
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Religion is all about rituals and Faiths
GodsGods Allah Shiva Budhh Zeus Aherman Yazdan
PracticesPractices (rituals)
Prayers Meditatio
n Fasting Alms Youga
ExperiencesExperiencesLove/EcstasyNothingnessHell/HeavenSacrifice
BeliefsBeliefsDeathImmortalit
yAtonemen
tFatePrayer
SpiritsSpirits : Demons, Ancestors, Ghosts
DEENLots of Ins and Outs and What-Have-Yours
Deen is neither a single phenomenon, nor a “thing” rather, it is a divine and dynamic collection of institutions, practices, beliefs and social order
What's our Religion ?
Attempts at a Definition
Edward Tylor Edward Tylor “The belief in spiritual beings.”
Clifford Geertz Clifford Geertz “A religion is a system of symbols which acts to establish
powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic.”
Emile Durkheim Emile Durkheim “A religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices
relative to sacred things”
Attempts at a Definition
Melford Spiro Melford Spiro “Religion is an institution consisting of
culturally patterned interaction with culturally postulated superhuman beings.”
Peter Berger Peter Berger “Religion is the human attitude towards a
sacred order that includes within it all being—human or
Max WeberMax WeberRefused to attempt a definition of religion.
[Smart Man?]
Concept
Spirituality-EB Taylor ( Social)
Emotion Ethics Mathew Arnold
(Literature) Emotional Appeal
to accept Almighty Freud
(Psychology) Only Rituals ? Humanity
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Need of Religion/Deen
Pascal Boyer’s Religion Explained (2001)
Religion Provides ExplanationsPeople created religion to explain
puzzling natural phenomenaReligion explains puzzling experiences:
dreams, forethought, etcReligion explains the origins of thingsReligion explains why there is evil and
suffering
Need of Religion/Deen
Religion provides Religion provides comfortcomfortReligious explanations make mortality less
unbearableReligion allays anxiety and makes for a
comfortable world
Need of Religion/Deen
Religion provides Religion provides social ordersocial orderReligion holds society togetherReligion perpetuates a particular social
orderReligion supports morality
Cont…
Religion is a Religion is a cognitive approachcognitive approachPeople are superstitious; they will believe
anythingReligious concepts are irrefutable and
Refutation is more difficult than belief
Need of Religion All civilizations have its
Religions Great civilizations are
not died, they attempt suicide
All social system requires religion
Religion and Science Good & Bad given by
Religion Guidance to Wisdom Religion as Change
Agent for Natural, Spiritual, social needs
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Cont…
Universal peace v/s materialistic development (survival of the fittest is questioned)
Life after death – possibility only in religion
Accountability here and in life after death
Religion for Social Correction , Reformist movements
Religion as Panacea
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Liberal Arguments for need of Deen /Religion
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August Comte Theological (Religion) Metaphysical (Philosophy and Psychology) Positive Stage (Science)
Napoleon says “It has kept the poor murdering the rich” Supernatural hope in dooms hopes (Imam Jaffar RA) When humans are unknowing and confused they make
theories in order to solve things. theories are usually proven false and it takes generations to believe the proof
Heaven and utopia are buckets in a well if one goes up other goes down
Religion Rich in Miracle system and myths is needed
Epilogue34
Even rationalism w/o religion will be blunder
As long as there is poverty these will be gods
Evolution. Nature -law of nature First force. If events are due to natural
cause then what is super natural cause
God is a beautiful manifestation of human wishes
An other view
The process of modernization and change Modern thought
The attitude of scientific reason The doctrine of philosophical naturalism The philosophy of secular humanism
Science and technology in the modern world
The problem of meaning in modern culture
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Insan ka Mansb-e-Khilafat
Status of Man36
Concept37
Five Dimensions of StatusHuman_InsanFit of The Fittest-Ashraf-ul-MakhloqatVicegerent -(Socio-Religious)Khalifa (Political)
Only of Adam (Baqra-30)To Messangers /Daud ( Suaad 26)Nation by Nation ( Noor-55)All Human beings (Ibn-Kaser+Moudodi)
Aadmi (Biological)
Status of man (Insan ka Maqam)
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1) Establishment of status before creation2) Intension of Creation by Allah3) High Ranke given after Creation4) Advocacy of Human by Allah5) Distinction in Creation_Created by Hands
of Allah (Suaad-75)6) Created as Fit of the Fitness/Ahsan-e-
Taqweem7) Superiority of Knowledge8) Prostration of Angels but Iblees
Cont….39
9) Creation of Iblees when he disobey to prostrate Adam
10) Heaven ,first Residence /Dwelling Place 11) Everything is created for him12) Everything created is given in man’s
ownership13) Created man with Choices (Aaraf 10)14) Respect given to man by Allah (Maaida 32)15) Due respect ought to be paid to humanity16) Tauheed, to avoid any negativity17) Equality- if its there ?
Rationales of Khalafat/Naib/Vicegerent
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Sovereignty lies with Allah and all Powers are trust
Quran as Supreme Law Accountable to Allah for the Powers given
on Earth No Absolute Rule Rule given for limited time span
A thought !41
Is religion possible without GOD ? Is religion a cause to recognize the GOD Will religion end when human beings will
reach at Heaven or Hell ?
Hazrat Ali (RA) said
“Mein ny apny Khuda ko apny eradon k totny sy pahchana”( I recognized my God , when my
intentions doomed)
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