ISO/TC 110/SC 1 N

© ISO 2015

Industrial trucks — Terminology and classification —Part 1: Types of industrial trucksChariots de manutention — Terminologie et classification —Partie 1: Types de chariots de manutention

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO5053-1

Second edition Second édition 2015-11-01

Reference numberNuméro de référence

ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

NORME INTERNATIONALE

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ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

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ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

©ISO2015–Allrightsreserved/Tousdoitsréservés iii

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................... v

Avant-propos ................................................................................................................................................................. vi

Industrial trucks — Terminology and classification — Part 1: Types of industrial trucks ................ 1

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Classification ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Classification by mode of action ................................................................................................................. 1 2.2 Classification by power source ................................................................................................................... 1 2.3 Classification by type of wheel .................................................................................................................... 2 2.4 Classification by mode of control ............................................................................................................... 2 2.5 Classification by height of lift ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.6 Classification by mode of travel ................................................................................................................. 3 2.7 Classification matrix ....................................................................................................................................... 3

Chariots de manutention — Terminologie et classification — Partie 1: Types de chariots de manutention ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

1 Domaine d'application ................................................................................................................................... 9

2 Classification ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Classification par mode d'action ................................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Classification par source d'énergie ........................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Classification par nature des roues ........................................................................................................ 10 2.4 Classification par mode de conduite ...................................................................................................... 10 2.5 Classification par hauteur de levage ...................................................................................................... 11 2.6 Classification par mode de déplacement ............................................................................................. 11 2.7 Matrice de classification ............................................................................................................................. 11

1 Anwendungsbereich .................................................................................................................................... 17

2 Einteilung ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 2.1 Einteilung nach der Benutzungsart ....................................................................................................... 17 2.2 Einteilung nach der Antriebsart .............................................................................................................. 17 2.3 Einteilung nach Art der Räder ................................................................................................................. 18 2.4 Einteilung nach Art der Steuerung ......................................................................................................... 18 2.5 Einteilung nach der Hubhöhe ................................................................................................................... 19 2.6 Einteilung nach den Fahrbewegungen .................................................................................................. 19 2.7 Einteilungsmatrix ......................................................................................................................................... 19

1 范围 .................................................................................................................................................................... 25

2 分类 .................................................................................................................................................................... 25

2.1 按作业方式分类 ............................................................................................................................................... 25

2.2 按动力源分类 ................................................................................................................................................... 25

2.3 按车轮型式分类 ............................................................................................................................................... 26

2.4 按控制方式分类 ............................................................................................................................................... 26

2.5 按起升高度分类 ............................................................................................................................................... 27

2.6 按运行方式分类 ............................................................................................................................................... 27

2.7 分类表 ................................................................................................................................................................ 27

1 Scopo ................................................................................................................................................................. 33

Contents Page


ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

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2 Classificazione ............................................................................................................................................... 33 2.1 Classificazione per caratteristiche operative .................................................................................... 33 2.2 Classificazione per energia di azionamento ....................................................................................... 33 2.3 Classificazione per tipo di ruote ............................................................................................................. 34 2.4 Classificazione per tipo di guida ............................................................................................................. 34 2.5 Classificazione per altezza di sollevamento ....................................................................................... 34 2.6 Classificazione per possibilità di spostamento ................................................................................. 35 2.7 Matrice di classificazione .......................................................................................................................... 35

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 41

3 Termes et définitions .................................................................................................................................. 41

3 Begriffe und Definitionen .......................................................................................................................... 41

3 术语和定义 ....................................................................................................................................................... 41

3

Termini e definizioni .................................................................................................................................. 41


ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

©ISO2015–Allrightsreserved/Tousdoitsréservés v

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nationalstandards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normallycarriedout through ISO technical committees.Eachmemberbody interested ina subject forwhichatechnical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon‐governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthe work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on allmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance aredescribedintheISO/IECDirectives,Part1.InparticularthedifferentapprovalcriterianeededforthedifferenttypesofISOdocumentsshouldbenoted.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinaccordancewiththeeditorialrulesoftheISO/IECDirectives,Part2(seewww.iso.org/directives).

Attentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisdocumentmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.DetailsofanypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedevelopmentofthedocumentwillbeintheIntroductionand/orontheISOlistofpatentdeclarationsreceived(seewww.iso.org/patents).

Anytradenameusedinthisdocumentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotconstituteanendorsement.

For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformityassessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical

ementaryinform tBarrierstoTrade(TBT)seethefollowingURL:Foreword‐Suppl a ion

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC110, Industrial trucks, Subcommittee SC1,General terminology.

This second edition, together with the planned ISO5053‐2, ISO5053‐3 and ISO5053‐4, cancels andreplacesISO5053:1987.

ISO5053 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial trucks — Terminology and classification:

— Part 1: Types of industrial trucks

Forkarmsandattachments,accessoriesandcomponents,andoperatinganddescriptive termsare toformthesubjectsoffutureparts2,3and4.


http://www.iso.org/patents

ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

vi ©ISO2015–Allrightsreserved/Tousdoitsréservés

Avant-propos

L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d'organismesnationauxdenormalisation(comitésmembresdel'ISO).L'élaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengénéralconfiéeauxcomitéstechniquesdel'ISO.Chaquecomitémembreintéresséparuneétudealedroit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l'ISOparticipent également aux travaux.L'ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce quiconcernelanormalisationélectrotechnique.

Lesprocéduresutiliséespour élaborer leprésentdocument et cellesdestinées à samise à jour sontdécritesdanslesDirectivesISO/CEI,Partie1.Ilconvient,enparticulierdeprendrenotedesdifférentscritèresd'approbationrequispour lesdifférents typesdedocuments ISO.Leprésentdocumentaétérédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie2(voirwww.iso.org/directives).

L'attentionestappeléesurlefaitquecertainsdesélémentsduprésentdocumentpeuventfairel'objetde droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L'ISO ne saurait être tenue pourresponsabledenepasavoiridentifiédetelsdroitsdepropriétéetavertideleurexistence.Lesdétailsconcernant les références aux droits de propriété intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifiéslorsdel'élaborationdudocumentsontindiquésdansl'Introductionet/oudanslalistedesdéclarationsdebrevetsreçuesparl'ISO(voirwww.iso.org/brevets).

Les appellations commerciales éventuellementmentionnées dans le présent document sont donnéespour information,parsoucidecommodité,à l’intentiondesutilisateursetnesauraientconstituerunengagement.

Pouruneexplicationdelasignificationdestermesetexpressionsspécifiquesdel'ISOliésàl'évaluationde la conformité, ou pour toute information au sujet de l'adhésion de l'ISO aux principes de l'OMCconcernant les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC), voir le lien suivant: Avant‐propos—Informationssupplémentaires.

Le comité chargé de l'élaboration du présent document est l'ISO/TC110, Chariots de manutention,sous‐comitéSC1,Terminologie générale.

Cettedeuxièmeédition,conjointementaveclesISO5053‐2,ISO5053‐3etISO5053‐4prévues,annuleetremplacel'ISO5053:1997.

L'ISO5053comprendlespartiessuivantes,présentéessousletitregénéralChariots de manutention — Terminologie et classification:

artie 1: Types de ha iots de manutention

Les bras de fourche et équipements, les accessoires et composants, et les termes de service etescriptifsconstituerontlessujetsdesfuturesparties2,3et4.

P c r

d


http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/home/standards_development/governance_of_technical_work/patents.htm?=

http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/home/standards_development/resources-for-technical-work/foreword.htm?=

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

©ISO2015–Allrightsreserved/Tousdoitsréservés 1

Industrial trucks — Terminology and classification — Part 1: Types of industrial trucks

1 Scope

ologyandclassiThisInternationalStandardestablishesthetermin ficationofindustrialtrucks.

For thepurposesof this InternationalStandard, industrial trucks arewheeledvehicleshavingat leastthreewheelswithapoweredornon‐powereddrivingmechanism—exceptthoserunningonrails—whicharedesignedeithertocarry,tow,push,lift,stackortierinracksanykindofload,andwhichare

r y r s ocontrolledeitherbyanoperato orb d iverles aut mation.

NOTE In addition to terms used in English and French, two of the three official ISO languages, thisInternationalStandardgivestheequivalenttermsinGerman,Chinese,andItalian;thesearepublishedundertheresponsibilityofthememberbodiesforGermany(DIN),China(SAC),andItaly(UNI).However,onlythetermsanddefinitionsgivenintheofficiallanguagescanbeconsideredasISOtermsanddefinitions.

2 Classification

2.1 Classifi

SeeTable1.

cation by mode of action

2.2 Classifi

SeeTable1.

cation by power source

2.2.1 Pedestrian-propelled truck

2.2.2 Internal combustion truck

2.2.2.1 Petrol (gasoline) truck

2.2.2.2 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) truck

2.2.2.3 Natural gas truck

2.2.2.4 Diesel truck

2.2.2.5 Hydrogen truck

2.2.2.6 Internal combustion, electric truck

2.2.2.7 Hybrid truck

Truckthatusestwoormorepowersourcesdestinedtomovethetruck.


ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

2 ©ISO2015–Allrightsreserved/Tousdoitsréservés

2.2.3 Electric truck

2.2.3.1 Traction battery powered truck

2.2.3.2 Electric truck with mains supply

2.2.3.3 Fuel cell powered electric truck

2.3 Classification by type of wheel

2.3.1 Wheels with pneumatic tyres

2.3.2 els with super elastic tyres

NOTE Alsoknownaspneumatic‐shapedcushiontyresorpuncture‐prooftyres.

Whe

2.3.3 Wheels with cushion tyres

2.3.4 Wheels with metal rims

2.4 Classifi

SeeTable1.

cation by mode of control

2.4.1 Rider-controlled truck

2.4.1.1 Sit-on truck

2.4.1.1.1 Facing forward

2.4.1.1.2 Other than direction of travel

2.4.1.2 Stand-on truck

2.4.1.2.1 Facing forward

2.4.1.2.2 Other than direction of travel

2.4.2 Pedestrian controlled truck

2.4.3 Driverless truck


ISO 5053-1:2015(E/F)

©ISO2015–Allrightsreserved/Tousdoitsréservés 3

2.5 Classifi

SeeTable1.

cation by height of lift

2.5.1 Non-lifting

2.5.2 Low-lift non-stacking

2.5.3 Lifting

2.6 Classification by mode of travel

2.6.1 Free travel

2.6.2 Uni-directional

Movementineitherdirectiononapathparallelwiththelongitudinalaxis.

2.6.3 Bi-directional

Movementineitherdirectiononapathparallelwiththelongitudinalaxisorperpendiculartothisaxis.

2.6.4 Multi-directional

Movementinanydirectionrelativetolongitudinalaxis.

2.6.5 Guided travel

Movementonapathdefinedbyexternalmeans.

2.6.6 Dual-purpose

Movementinanydirectionandoptionalguidedtravel.

2.7 Classification matrix

Table1presentsthetrucktypesasdefinedinClause3andaccordingtotheclassificationsgivenin2.1nd2.2,and2.4and2.5.a


ISO

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Tab

le 1

— C

lass

ific

atio

n b

y m

ode

of a

ctio

n a

nd

, cor

resp

ond

ingl

y, b

y p

ower

sou

rce/

mod

e of

con

trol

/lif

t hei

ght

Ind

ust

rial

tru

ck ty

pe

Tow

ing

trac

tor

Pu

shin

g tr

acto

r Co

un

terb

alan

ce

lift

tru

ck

Rea

ch tr

uck

P

latf

orm

tru

ck

Sid

e-lo

adin

g tr

uck

(on

e si

de

only

)

Rou

gh-t

erra

in

tru

ck

2.1

Mod

e of

ac

tion

Fixedheightload‐carrying

truck

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Tow

ingandpushingtractor

3.1

3.2

—

—

—

—

—

Lift

truck

Stackinghigh‐lifttruck

—

—

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

Variable‐reachtruck

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Non‐stackinglow‐lift‐truck

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Order‐pickingtruck

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.2

Pow

er

sou

rce

2.2.1Pedestrian‐propelled

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.2.2ICengine

3.1

3.2

3.3

—

—

3.6

3.7

2.2.3Electric

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

—

2.4

Mod

e of

co

ntr

ol

2.4.1.1.Sit‐ontruck

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

2.4.1.2Stand‐ontruck

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

—

—

2.4.2Pedestrian‐controlledtruck

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

—

—

—

2.5

Hei

ght o

f li

ft

2.5.1Non‐lifting

3.1

3.2

—

—

—

—

—

2.5.2Low‐liftnon‐stacking

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.5.3Lifting

—

—

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7


ISO

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5

Tab

le 1

(co

ntin

ued)

Ind

ust

rial

tru

ck ty

pe

Late

ral-

stac

kin

g tr

uck

(b

oth

sid

es)

Late

ral-

an

d

fron

t-st

ack

ing

tru

ck (

thre

e si

des

)

Ord

er-p

ick

ing

tru

ck

Stra

dd

le tr

uck

P

alle

t-st

ack

ing

tru

ck

Pal

let t

ruck

P

latf

orm

an

d

stil

lage

tru

ck

2.1

Mod

e of

ac

tion

Fixed‐heightload‐carrying

truck

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Tow

ingandpushingtractor

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Lift

truck

Stackinghigh‐lifttruck

3.8

3.9

—

3.11

3.12

—

—

Variable‐reachtruck

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Non‐stackinglow‐lift‐truck

—

—

—

—

—

3.13

3.14

Order‐pickingtruck

—

—

3.10

—

—

—

—

2.2

Pow

er

sou

rce

2.2.1Pedestrian‐propelled

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.2.2ICengine

3.8

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.2.3Electric

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11

3.12

3.13

3.14

2.4

Mod

e of

co

ntr

ol

2.4.1.1.Sit‐ontruck

3.8

3.9

—

—

3.12

3.13

3.14

2.4.1.2Stand‐ontruck

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11

3.12

3.13

3.14

2.4.2Pedestrian‐controlledtruck

—

—

—

3.11

3.12

3.13

3.14

2.5

Hei

ght o

f li

ft

2.5.1Non‐lifting

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.5.2Low‐liftnon‐stacking

—

—

—

—

—

3.13

3.14

2.5.3Lifting

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11

3.12

—

—


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