ISR – Universidade de Coimbra REMODECE-EIE/05/124/SI2.419657 Residential Monitoring to Decrease...

ISR – Universidade de CoimbraISR – Universidade de Coimbra

REMODECE-EIE/05/124/SI2.419657REMODECE-EIE/05/124/SI2.419657

Residential Monitoring to Decrease Energy Use and Residential Monitoring to Decrease Energy Use and

Carbon Emissions in Europe Carbon Emissions in Europe

Aníbal de Almeida

[email protected]

ISR - Universidade de Coimbra

Dep. Electrical Engineering, Pólo II

3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal


Agenda of the Fourth project meeting: 24 September 07

9:15 Welcome ISR-UC

9:30-11:15 Overview of the activities carried out:-Measurements-Surveys

All

11:15-11:30 Coffee break

11.30-12:00 -Database progress and Format discussion

Enertech

12:00-13:00 Lunch

13:00-14:30 Database progress and Format discussion (Continuation)Presentation of templates for D8 and D9, and discussion

EnertechEnergy piano+ISR-UC

14:30-16:00 WP 5 Presentation and discussionon data analysis

Sintef

16:00-16:15 Coffee break

16:15-17:00 Latest results from the Swiss SurveyLatest results from the Swedish Survey

SAFESTEM

17:00-18:00 Development of the Energy Toolbox Enertech

20.00h Get together dinner in a typical restaurant


Agenda of the Fourth project meeting: 25 September 07

9:00-10:00 WP 6 Presentation and discussion CRES

10:00-10:45 WP 7 Presentation and discussion -national workshops and brochure content

10:45-11:00 Administrative issues, Next meeting All

11:00-13:00 Visit to the old University, New Cathedral and Botanical Garden.

13:00-14:00 Light lunch


Summary of the situation in each country,

for the monitoring campaigns


Average Nº. data loggers / household

Length monitoring period

Total House Load profile

Nº Households recorded up to now

Additional Comments

ISR-UC-PO 10 dataloggers per household: (2/3 wattmeters+10 lightmeters)

two weeks Yes, whenever possible-collaboration with the utility (10 minutes period).

27 monitored following methodology + 30 pilot campaign using different methodology

- Enertech equipment is being used- Few air conditioning loads have been monitored

Enertech- FR

14 dataloggers per household

average 45 days (except for AC where monitoring campaign has lasted 4 months)

Yes (10 minutes integration period).

87 households where 20 were equipped with air conditioning.

20 air conditioning during 4 months last summer , plus Temperature (in and out), plus Humidity.- Consistency of the collected data have been checked

ISI-Fraunhofer-GE

Two weeks Will ask utilities for residential total load curves

- 60 households Five households in parallel using Enertech equipment

Energy Piano

8 weeks Yes. 120 households are being monitored during one month

Problems with the suppliers of monitoring equipment.


Average Nº of data loggers per household




Additional Comments

Sintef 131 Power detectives, with 16Base Units

2 weeks, They will use total load diagrams from previous campaigns, one hour integration period.

Not started yet. 100 households in 14 days, during one year

Eneffect 2 weeks Utility should have residential load profiles and they should provide the project with these load curves.

47 households are completed. Stand by consumption is measured and results are presented in the requested common format.

Five HH in parallel Have ordered equipment. from Germany, similar to Power Detective. The results from the electrical appliances are prepared in the common format, prepared from the WP leader.

SEVEn 6 sets of equipment from Enertech

2 weeks, Load curves from the utility, one hour integration period. Typical Load Curve for customers with electric heating and without electric heating will be available

60 households monitored

Households receive an energy performance certificate two weeks after the monitoring.People are being recruited from the internet: those who fill in the questionnaire.

CRES 2 weeks Not measuring the total load

53 HH monitored, using DIACE

Air conditioning will be measured in Summer 2007.


Average Number of data loggers used per household




Additional Comments

ARCE Chauvin Arnoux data loggersAR5 network analyser

Two weeks. Yes. 11 households Based on the questionnaires collected, 40 households have been selected for monitoring. Other 60 will be selected and the monitoring campaign has just started. ONVM equipment for 10 HH in parallel. Possible timing constraints.

e-ster Enertech equipment. others

2 weeks Yes.Total from the utility, not at the same time as the monitoring.

So far, 20 houses have been measured and 10 more are selected. e-ster does not only monitor stand-by losses and electronic equipment, but also the large “white appliances” because this has never been done in Belgium in a representative way.

We have tried hard to find a good mix of different dwellings (houses vs. apartments), family structure (seize, age of the household members) and household income.

CEU Enertech equipment

2 weeks Yes, 10 minutes integration period

- 54 households monitored- plus 20 households pilot measurements, total weekly consumption only

Enertech equipment is being used


Average Number of data loggers used per household




Additional Comments

ADENE Local data capture mode acquisition technology

2 weeks Yes, 10 minutes integration period

30 household monitored

No air conditioning because these were connected directly to the main board, without having a separate switch control.

eERG 10 sets of monitoring devices (DIACE)

2 weeks 10 households monitored

Selecting households with air conditioning


Summary of the situation in each country,

for the survey campaigns


Present status of the survey

Information on Survey/ Type of methodology

Other Representativeness selection of households

ISR-UC-PO Translation of the questionnaire to Portuguese.100 questionnaires have been collected ( 27 from monitoring)

Email, face to face interviews

Questionnaires from the monitored households.Results available in the format defined by Ademe.2000 questionnaires will be collected in Portugal, trough a collaboration with the directorate general of Energy.

Collaboration with the Utility. Regional representativeness covering North, Centre and South of Portugal.Structural criteria like household size, level of consumption considered

Enertech- FR

87 questionnaires filled in (from monitoring)

Face to face interview.

Questionnaires from monitored households

No representativeness for the 100 households being monitored

ISI-Fraunhofer-GE

- first analysis has been carried out in more than 500 representative German households

mail the survey was completed using the GFK panel .

Country representativeness

Energy Piano

Translation of the questionnaire to Danish.500 questionnaires collected.

Web based survey at the web site of the Danish utility Lokalenergie

Cooperation with one utility.



Information on Survey/Type of methodology


Sintef Questionnaire translated and updated with additional questions.

Regular survey with additional questions performed by Statistics Norway

Yes, about 1000 households

Eneffect

Questionnaire translated to national language.220 questionnaires are collected

The results are transferred in the requested common format prepared by ADEME.

SEVEn Questionnaire translated 250 questionnaires filled in.

Email, online, interviews

People who collaborate are receiving a voucher for free of charge supply of electricity by the company PRE (of 3€ to 15€).


Present status of the survey Information on Survey/Type of methodology


CRES Questionnaire translated.160 questionnaires sent by email, but only 10% received! Some questionnaires filled in directly with interview. Total 60 questionnaires filled in.

Web based questionnaire prepared.Online, Email, face to face interviews, mail, hand-to-hand-Will be distributed in coming Conferences and events

People who has participated in the EURECO

For those people filling in the questionnaire online are given the possibility to be monitored.Different social groups considered.

ARCE Questionnaire translated and adapted.623 questionnaires filled in

Email and face to face interviews

Results available in the format defined by Ademe

Survey covering all the country.

e-ster Questionnaire is translated.Not started.

The approach will be web based questionnaire and other people without internet connection.

To be carried out during October, the Energy Efficiency Month in Belgium.

Looking for representative sample.

CEU Questionnaire is translated.74 collected questionnaires from the monitored households.

Extensive focus on monitoring and not on survey. Survey will be carried out in the coming months.



Information on Survey/Type of methodology


ADENE Questionnaire translated. Several communication approaches used to disseminate the questionnaire: Personal contacts, internet mailing, presentation in specialized meetings, magazine and internet media.

Regional representativeness: Lisbon and South regionStructural criteria like household size, level of consumption,

eERG Questionnaire translated to Italian

The survey will be carried out in the next 3 months. Interviews will be performed face to face, and online questionnaire.

No representativeness for the 100 households being monitored

EdF 400 questionnaires filled in. survey carried out by LH2, the survey consulting group of EdF.

EDF will treat the results of the questionnaires according to the Template produced by ADEME.


Country Measurements already

Carried out

Validated format?

Collected questionnaires

Belgium 20 -- --

Bulgaria 47 -- 220

Czech Republic 60 OK 250

Denmark -- -- 500

France 87 OK 400+87

Germany 60 OK >500

Greece 53 OK 60

Hungary 54 (+20 Pilot) -- 74

Italy 10 -- --

Norway -- -- --

Portugal ISR-UC ADENE

27 (+30 Pilot)30

OK--

73+27--

Romania 11 -- 623

Preliminary Information


Schedule DiagramSchedule Diagram

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

WP1: Management

WP2: Review of all existing monitoring campaigns, creation and updating of an historic database

WP3: Establishment of an harmonised monitoring/surveying methodology and Establishment of statistical sample

WP4: Measurement/Surveying campaigns

WP5: Common analysis of the survey/measurement campaigns and common conclusions

WP6: Strategies for market transformation and recommendations to policy makers.

WP7: Dissemination of results

WP8: Common Dissemination Activities

Anticipation Delay


Schedule DiagramSchedule Diagram

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Project meetings X X X X X

Project reports to EC

PR PR IR PR FR

Project deliverablesD1

D2D3D4D5D6

V1 V2D7D8D9V3

D10D11D12D13V4

Country workshops


List of Remaining DeliverablesList of Remaining Deliverables

Deliverable N°

WP nº

Deliverable Name Type of deliverab

le

Size and Form Language

leader Submission

deadline

D7 2 Software tool enabling users a cross comparison of the energy performance, using both standard efficiency and high efficiency equipment

Software tools

User-friendly forGeneral Public

English Enertech Jan 08

D8 4 Report covering monitoring in EU-15 countries and detailed monitoring report covering Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Romania

Report 40 A4 pages report

English Energy Piano

Jan 08

D9 4 Report with the results of the surveys based on questionnaires for all countries.


English ISR-UC+ All

Jan 08


List of deliverablesList of deliverables

Deliverable N°

WP nº


le


leader Submission

deadline

D10 5 Yearly electricity consumption and average specific load curves for each type of appliance, and potential energy savings


English Sintef Jun 08

D11 6 Set of specific policy recommendations for each type of equipment


English CRES Jun 08

D12 7 Electric Appliance Energy Guide in each national language of each partner on the selection and operation of energy-efficient equipment

Brochure 8 pages brochure;At least 1000 brochures hould be issued in each country.

English + in each national language of each partner

ISR-UC Jun 08


List of deliverablesList of deliverables

Deliverable N°

WP nº


le


leader Submission

deadline

D13 7 CD-ROM with the brochure and the software tool

CD-ROM 1000 CD-ROMs will be produced in each country

English + in each national language of each partner

ISR-UC Jun 08

D14 7 Country workshops Workshop summary report

One workshop in each country attended by 50 people

English Workshop in the national language of each partner

ISR-UC Between Jan 08 and June 08


Present Status in Portugal


Work Package 2Work Package 2

Typical household load diagrams for January, April, July and

October (Winter and Summer months) are available, either for 10

minutes integration period.

Next step:

set up the National Database in the format specified by

Enertech.


Work Package 3.1: Establishment of Work Package 3.1: Establishment of Harmonized monitoring /Surveying Harmonized monitoring /Surveying

methodology methodology

Present status of the survey:

The questionnaire has been translated to Portuguese (doc and

excel). Interviews are being carried out to fill in the

questionnaires. 100 questionnaires have already been filled in

with interviews.

Information on Survey/Type of methodology:

Collaboration with the utility for the selection of the households.

Interviews will be carried out in, at least, 500 households.


Work Package 3.2: Establishment of statistical Work Package 3.2: Establishment of statistical sample for the new common sample for the new common

measurement/surveying campaignmeasurement/surveying campaign

Representativeness selection of households:

the statistical sample for collection of information has been

defined

guarantee of representative sample for the measurement and for

the surveying campaigns:

regional representativeness, covering four regions of Portugal

(north, south, centre region and Lisbon region) with different

climates and different standards of living

structural criteria like: range of consumption, type of

household

random selection of customers (preferably those having

Remote Meters installed, based on a database from the utility.


Work Package 4: Measurement and Work Package 4: Measurement and surveying campaignssurveying campaigns

Equipment used for monitoring campaigns:

SEM 10

Wattmeter Enertech

Luxmeter (Enertech)

Wattmeter (Enertech) with ampliers and Pulsemeter (used for

measuring the mains supply and air conditioning loads)

Monthly Load Diagrams (time step of 10 minutes) are being

collected in collaboration with the Utility.


Work Package 4: Measurement and Work Package 4: Measurement and surveying campaignssurveying campaigns

Representative of the sample

Random selection of customers based on a database from the

utility. Only customers with electronic telemeters installed are

being considered for monitoring. Customers are selected based

on the range of their annual electricity consumption. Four main

classes of consumption have been defined by the utility, and

the number of customers in each range of consumption to be

analysed has been weighted by the total consumption in each

range.


Selected Customers for monitoringSelected Customers for monitoring

Energy Consumption Range

kWh/year

Nº of customers selected

]50,1257] 15

[1258,2425] 37

[2426,3780] 58

[3781, upwards] 90

Our expectation is to have a success rate of 50%.


List of loads to be monitored List of loads to be monitored

Measures being carried out:

total load electricity consumption (mains supply): by telemetering, with a 10 min integration period

domestic computers and peripherals (load of the sum of every set of appliances during two weeks, 10 min integration period, plus spot measurements of all appliances in every mode of operation)

new domestic entertainment electronic loads as home movie systems, consoles, DVD players/recorders, plasma TVs, etc ((load of the sum of every set of appliances during two weeks, 10 min integration period, plus spot measurements of all appliances in every mode of operation)

other stand-by and off-mode power (spot measurements)

lighting and air conditioning (two weeks measurements, 10 min integration periods)


Preliminary Results Preliminary Results


Power consumption of desktop PCs, for each operating mode

Desktops

0

50

100

150

200

On Mode Active Standby Hibernate Off Mode

W

Average


Power consumption of Laptops, for each operating mode, and for the power supply

Laptops

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

On Mode ActiveStandby

Hibernate Off Mode Power Supply

W

Average


Power Consumption for each mode of operation of some electronic loads

On Active Standby Off Mode

Min Av MaxMin Av Max Min Av

Max

TV - Conventional 32,2 83,9 185,0 0,5 3,5 12,0 0,0 1,5 6,6

Plasma TV102,7 252,8 450,0 0,0 2,7 6,0 0,6 2,0 4,3

LCD TV31,6 130,0 421,0 0,0 2,0 18,1 0,0 1,3 8,4

Setop box 17,0 20,0 8,0 9,0

Audio Compact 16,6 0,2 2,9 13,3

Audio HiFi 4,0 14,3 40,6 0,2 8,2 37,6 0,5 2,5 5,3

Home movie systems8,9 28,4 150,5 0,0 3,6 12,6

Game/playstation consoles 40,0 5,2

DVD players and recorders 4,2 17,0 73,4 0,0 4,8 32,4 0,0 1,5 8,5

Electronic alarm clocks 0,9 2,6 5,0 0,8 2,3 4,8

Small chargers 1,6 4,0 6,8 0,3 1,5 3,0


Average power of domestic entertainment loads in the distinct operating modes

Average power of the Domestic Entertainment end-uses

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270

TV - Conventional

Plasma TV

LCD TV

Setop box

Audio Compact

Audio HiFi

Home movie systems

Game/playstation consoles

DVD players and recorders

Power (W)

Off Mode

Active Standby

On


Average power and operating hours in the stand by, off Average power and operating hours in the stand by, off and on modeand on mode

On Off Standby

Average power W

operating hours per day h

Average power W


Average power W


Domestic computers and peripherals

CRT Monitors 32,6 3,92 0,78 5,51 1,43 14,57

Desktop 119,6 5,98 0,28 8,4 36,9 9,62

Peripherals 3,32 6,38 1,29 7,2 0,42 10,42

Multi function printers 4,37 1,94 1,28 10,54 0,8 11,52

New electronic loads

TV - Conventional 159,98 4,09 0,08 4,68 13,38 15,23

Setop box 4,5 4,5 - - 4,51 19,5

Audio HiFi 17,92 1,35 1,25 4,14 4,53 18,51

Game/playstation consoles 2,7 1,43 0,01 10,14 0,21 12,43

DVD players and recorders 14,27 0,72 0,45 4,8 6,06 18,48

Other stand-by power

Electronic alarm clocks - - - - 1,05 24

Chargers for cordless Phones and mobile phones

3,52 8,68 - - 3,19 15,32

Microwave 0,92 23,91


Stand by, off and on mode electricity consumption as % Stand by, off and on mode electricity consumption as % of their total consumptionof their total consumption

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

CR

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Stand by off on


Daily Load profile of air conditioning and lighting in a Daily Load profile of air conditioning and lighting in a weekend dayweekend day

16-July-Sunday

0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

1750

2000W

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45 ºC

Load diagram Average AC lighting Tem perature


Daily Load profile of air conditioning and lighting in a Daily Load profile of air conditioning and lighting in a normal normal

working dayworking day

5 September-week day

0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

1750

2000

0:00 1:40 3:20 5:00 6:40 8:20 10:0011:4013:2015:0016:4018:2020:0021:4023:20

W

0,0

5,0

10,0

15,0

20,0

25,0

30,0

35,0

40,0

45,0 ºC

Load diagram Average AC Lighting Tem perature


Percentage of the type of lighting per room type

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

living

room

bedr

oom

WC

corri

dor

wareho

use

gara

ge

outd

oor

kitch

en

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eha

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Halogen

Fluorescent

CFLs

Incandescent


Average number of hours of use per day and average Average number of hours of use per day and average lighting powerlighting power

Room type Average time of use per day [h/day]

Average power [W]

living room 3,04 117,33

Bedroom 1,31 152,54

Bathroom 1,4282,01

Corridor 1,03 66,43

Warehouse 0,44 66,77

Garage 0,72 80,44

Kitchen 4 59,92

Office 2,75 72,76

Hall 1,18 65,66

Outdoor 3,56 59,10


Daily lighting consumption per room type

356,67

199,83

116,46

68,42

29,3857,92

239,69

200,08

77,48

210,39

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

living

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(W

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Average daily lighting load diagramAverage daily lighting load diagram

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Aggregate file available for 92 householdsAggregate file available for 92 households

92 households A: Household detailsA1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7

Household ID Metering ID if relevant Post code Phone number<12 13<18 19<65 >65 Education levelElectricity consumption (€)Consumption (kWh)House El. space heatingEl.water heatingJosé Perdigoto 3080 Fig Foz 233 425172 0 0 0 2 Escolaridade mínima 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosNão NãoJorge Mendes - Ingles 3000-059 00351966341388 0 0 2 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim NãoAlcino 3000-011 0 0 0 4 1 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Casa / VivendaSim NãoAlexandre Peres 3080 Fig Foz 233420002 0 0 1 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosNão NãoAna Lapa 3030 0 0 2 2 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim NãoAna Pedra 3030-033 239705305 0 2 2 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim NãoAndre Assalino 2640-393 0 0 0 0 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosNão NãoAntónio Crespo 3100 0 0 0 2 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Casa / VivendaSim NãoArmando Martins 0 0 0 0 1 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Casa / VivendaNão NãoBeatriz Lima 3080 0 1 0 2 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Casa / VivendaNão NãoCarlos Pinto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Escolaridade mínima 0 0 Casa / VivendaNão SimRaquel Neto 3050-504 Mealhada966102200 0 0 4 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Casa / VivendaNão NãoCristiana 3030-165 962986333 0 0 2 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim SimCristina Almeida Santos 3030-243-coimbra239702732 1 0 2 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim NãoCristina Silva 3030-coimbra 0 1 0 2 0 12º ano ou equivalente 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim NãoDunk 6300-080 271926069 0 0 4 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Casa / VivendaNão NãoEduardo Gonçalves 7350-115 0 1 0 2 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim NãoFilipeTeixeira 3030-031 0 1 0 3 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Casa / VivendaSim NãoGonçaloMonteiro 3150-018 Anobra 0 0 0 2 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Casa / VivendaSim NãoHélio Palaio 3030-183 0 0 0 3 0 Ensino superior 0 0 Edificio de apartamentosSim Não


Average number of light bulbs of each type divided on the rooms in which they are used

Country Answers Type

Living room

Bed rooms

Kitchen

Bath rooms

Hallways

Outdoor

Other rooms

Portugal

100

Incandescent 2,87 3,11 0,63 2,00 1,52 1,04 0,67

Low wattage halogen 0,90 0,43 0,08 0,59 1,33 0,15 0,03

High wattage halogen (>70W) 0,24 0,10 0,18 0,02 0,03 0,02 0,20

Fluorescent 0,13 0,16 0,85 0,29 0,00 0,08 0,29

Compact Fluorescent 0,80 0,99 0,22 0,26 0,45 0,48 0,19


Work Package 7: Work Package 7: Dissemination of resultsDissemination of results


Work Package 7: Work Package 7: Dissemination of resultsDissemination of results

Deliverables: • Web site of the project April 2006

• An 8 page brochure in each national language of each partner Jun 2008

• CD ROM, which should include the brochure and the software tool Jun

2008

• Country Workshops

• Several articles and papers will be disseminated at different levels to target

different audiences, including:

--At least 2 press releases by country;

--At least one article per country should be published in technical journals

and/or trade publications;

• The main results of this project will be published in International Conferences

dealing with energy efficiency.

Participants: All the partners, with the exception of Enertech, will be actively involved in this work package.

ISR-UC Enertech Fraunhofer-ISI Energy Piano

Sintef EnEffect Seven CRES ARCE ADENE ADEME E-ster CEU eERG EDF

Hours 364 - 137 100 56 120 123 135 120 61 115 77 132 118 140


Brochure: Electric Appliance Energy GuideBrochure: Electric Appliance Energy Guide

Deliverable • An 8 page brochure in each national language of each partner Jun 2008

DescriptionProduction, translation to each national language and issuing of the brochure.

A draft brochure will be released by the middle of March 2008. Then the

partners have two weeks time to send comments and the final brochure should

be released by the beginning of April, to be translated into each national

language and 1000 copies have to be issued before the end of May 2008.

ContentsOn the selection and operation of energy-efficient equipment, emphasising not

only energy and financial benefits, but also the reduction of the carbon

emissions and the contribution to the EU Kyoto targets.

This brochure will provide households with estimates of energy requirements

and operating costs for electrical appliances commonly found in the homes,

allowing consumers to make more informed electrical equipment buying

decisions.

-Average energy requirements, operating costs and best technology

per appliance

- Typical Annual electric bill (disagregation per appliance)

- Opportunities for saving energy: technological opportunities and

changing behaviour.


Work Package 7: Country Work Package 7: Country Workshops involving Workshops involving the relevant market actors and stakeholdersthe relevant market actors and stakeholders

Deliverable • One workshop in each country Jan 08 - Jun 2008

Key actorsThe target people of this workshops are government and energy agencies,

electric utilities, energy managers, manufacturers associations and

distributors, energy service companies, consumer associations, constructors,

architects, energy consultants, and installers of energy-efficient equipment.

DescriptionThese events can contribute to improving the awareness of energy-efficient

technologies and best practice solutions by changing household’s behaviour,

and facilitate the interaction between the different key players in the market in

each country


Work Package 7: Country Work Package 7: Country Workshops involving Workshops involving the relevant market actors and stakeholdersthe relevant market actors and stakeholders

Organization Date for the realisation of the

event: Jan 08 – June 08

Belgium

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Denmark

France ADEME+EDF

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Italy

Norway

Portugal ISR-UC+ADENE

Romania


ArticlesArticles

Deliverables: • Several articles and papers will be disseminated at different levels to target

different audiences, including:

--At least 2 press releases by country;

--At least one article per country should be published in technical journals

and/or trade publications;

Actions to be carried out:

Presentation of the project at local events, making stakeholders and

researchers aware of the methods and results of the project,

extending the impacts of this project, and making a difference in

user’s behaviour


Articles in International ConferencesArticles in International Conferences

• Some results of this project have been published in International

Conferences:

- “Residential monitoring to decrease electricity use and carbon emissions in

the EU”, A. de Almeida, P. Fonseca, B. Schlomman, N. Feildberg, EEDAL

Conference, 21-23 June 2006, London.

- “Residential monitoring to decrease electricity use and carbon emissions in

the EU”, A. de Almeida, P. Fonseca, ECEEE Summer Study, 4–9 June 2007, La

Colle sur Loup Côte d’Azur, France.

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