ISSN: 0000-0000
Website: https://ijmsit.com
Volume 2: Issue 2
Published by: International Journal of Management, Sciences,
Innovation, and Technology IJMSIT
Editor-in-Chief: Mustafa Kayyali (Ph.D C)
International Editorial Board Members
ID Name Academic Institution
1 Dr. Sreekanth indira Academic Researcher, India
2 Dr. Patita Paban Mohanty School of Hotel Management, India
3 Dr. Nikhil Patil Kousali Institute of Management Studies (KIMS), India
4 Dr. Kuldeep Prabhakarrao Pawar Arihant College of Arts, Commerce & Science, (ACACS), India
5 Dr. Tari Vinaya Satyawan Savitri University of Mumbai Sub-Centre Ratnagiri, India
6 Dr. Abhishek Sharma Bareilly College, Bareilly , India
7 Dr. Pralay Ganguly (Ph.D) Academic Researcher, India
8 Prof. Kumar Avinash Chandra Dr. A.P.J.A.K. Women’s Institute of Technology, India
9 Dr.Uma Raman.M St.Peter’s Institute of Higher Education & Research, India
10 Dr. A. Muthu Lakshmi Rajapalayam Rajus’ College, India
11 Dr. Krishnaveni Damodaran PSG Institute of Management, India
12 Dr. Sivakumar R.D Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India
13 Dr. Dilip Kumar Dutta Chairman of ICOG fogsi 2015, India
14 Dr. Dhiraj Pathak Faculty Of Hospitality at GNA University, India
15 Dr. Junaidi Junaidi Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
16 Dr. Mahadeo B. Shinde Krishna Institute Of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, Maharashtra, India
17 Dr. Arun Madhab Boruah Dibrugrah Obst & Gyn Society, India
18 Dr Hafizur Rahman Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences(SMIMS), Malaysia
19 Prof. Dr. Ho Soon Min INTI International University, Malaysia
20 Dr. Bulcsu Herényi Independent GMP Auditor, Hungary
21 Dr. Shubhendu S. Shukla SR Group of Institutions, Lucknow, India
22 Dr. Irfan Ahmad Malik SOPS, Pratap University, Jaipur, India
23 Dr. Tamar Shiukasvili Sankalchand Patel University, Georgia
24 Dr. G.D.V.KUSUMA Sree Kavitha Institute of Management, India
25 Dr M.R.Jayapal Yancheng Institute of Technology, China
26 Dr. Ravi Kumar Bommisetti Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, India
27 Dr. Nanu Lunavath Academic Researcher, India
28 Prof. Dr. Shahid Hussain Sheikh NIDS Treatment & Research Center, Pakistan
29 Prof. Dr. Rai Sachindra Prasad Academic Researcher, India
30 Dr. Lalchand Pandhariji Dalal J. B. College of Science, Wardha, India
31 Dr. Tari Vinaya Satyawan Savitri University of Mumbai, India
32 Dr. Surapati Pramanik Nandalal Ghosh B.T. College, India
33 Prof. Dr. Navaneethakrishnan R Bharathiyar College of Engineering and Technology, India
34 Dr. Rakesh Kumar Quantum university, India
35 Dr .M.S.S.Saravanakumaar Saraswathi Narayanan College, India
36 Dr. Darren Rey Javier Philippine Normal University, Philippine
37 Prof. Dr. Dattatraya Subhash Jadhav Shri Balasaheb Mane Shikshan Prasarak Manadal’s, India
38 Dr. Sumanta Dutta St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), India
39 Prof. Shadab Adam Pattekari Indala Group of Institutions Kalyan , India
40 Prof. Anand K. Tripathi Shri Krishna University, Chhatarpur (MP), India, India
41 Prof. Monika Tripathi ARYA KANYA COLLEGE, JHANSI (U.P.), India
42 Dr. Mahmoud Al-Odeh Bemidji State University, USA
43 Dr. Shadab Ahmad Samara University Ethiopia, Ethiopia
44 Dr. Molia Maganlal Shivabhai SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY,, India
45 Dr. Bhubneshwar Sharma (Member
IEEE)
Under Punjab Technical University, India
46 Dr. Anil Kumar Maharana Pratap College of Management Bhopal MP India, India
47 Dr. Venkata Raghavendra Miriampally Annie Besant College for Women, Hyderabad, India
48 Dr. Mohd Helmy Abd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
49 Dr. Shahjahan Ali Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladeshi
50 Prof. Sivakumar Krishnan Kumar Anna University, Chennai, India
51 Dr. Prashant Kumar Gangwar Adama Science & Technology University,, Ethiopia
52 Dr. Mohamed Abusali Sheik Sadakathullah Appa College (Autonomous), India
53 Prof. Amit Rakshit Kanad Institute of Engineering and Management, Mankar, India
54 Dr. Tapas Pal Raiganj University, India
55 Asst.Prof.Praveen Kumar Anshuman University of Delhi, India
56 Prof. Abbasali Gabula Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s S P Jain Institute of Management and
Research (SPJIMR), India
57 Dr. K. Naveen Kumar Villa Marie Degree College, Somajiguda, India
58 Chinnadurai Kathiravan Bharathidasan University, India
59 Dr. Shazia Abdul Hamid Khalfe Isra Institute Of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pakistan
60 Dr. Mavoothu Duraipandi SMS,CUSAT(A State University), India
61 Dr.huda Alqaraghuli University of Baghdad, Iraq
62 Prof. Vinay Kommera Cognizant Technology Solutions, USA
63 Dr. Shahnaz Anjum Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, J&K, India, India
64 Prof. Kundan Lal Verma Digvijay Nath Post Graduate College, Civil Lines, Gorakhpur, India
65 Dr. V. Ananthaswamy The Madura College (Autonomous), India
66 Dr. Swagat Tripathy Xavier Institute of Management, India
67 Dr. Sreedevi Kadiyala Pallavi Engineering College , India
68 Dr. Sivaraman Ramaswamy University of Swahili, India
69 Dr. Dattatray Waghole Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, India
70 Dr. Kapil Joshi Uttaranchal University, India
71 Dr. Sharmila Devi.M Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
72 Dr. Pramod Gupta IET Group of Institutions- Alwar , India
73 Dr. Chennupalle Jaya Subba Reddy Sri Venkateswara University, India
74 Dr.Mahesh Kaluti P.E.S College of Engineering, India
75 Dr. S.K.Kannan Rajapalayam Rajus’ College, India
76 V.Harish, PMP PSG Institute of Management – [PSGIM], India
77 Dr. P. Suganya Devi Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (Deemed to
be University)., India
78 Dr. Bhimappa Kittur (Ph.D) Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University,
India
79 Dr. Shailesh Kumar Singh D.B. COLLEGE, (A CONSTITUENT UNIT OF LALIT
NARAYANA MITHILA UNIVERSITY, DARBHANGA),
JAINAGAR (BIHAR), INDIA, India
80 Dr. Dignesh S. Panchasara Rai Business School, Rai University, India
81 Dr. Anak Agung Gde Satia Utama Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
82 Dr. Bhaveshkumar J. Parmar Sankalchand Patel University, India
83 Dr. Thomas Yeboah Christ Apostolic University College, Ghana
84 Dr. Gaurav Goyal Northern Institute of Pharmacy & Research, India
85 Dr. Kumaresan Duraisamy Laxminarayana Arts and Science College for Women, India
86 Asst.Prof. Pawan K. Shukla Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology, India
87 Dr. T.Poongodi Salem sowdeswari college, India
88 Dr. Estari Mamidala Kakatiya University, India
89 Dr. Varala Ravi Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, India
90 Asst. Prof. Vinod Nayyar Academic Researcher, India
91 Dr. Sashka Jovanovska, PhD Ss. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola, Faculty of Education, North Macedonia
92 Dr.M.Suryakumar, Periyar University, India
93 Dr. Gaurav Bathla CT University – Punjab, India
94 Prof. Mohammad Mallick Integral University, India
95 Prof. (Dr.) Gujar Anantkumar Jotiram D. Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology, India
96 Dr. M.P. Venkatesh M.E., Ph.D University VOC College of Engineering, India
97 Dr. Vishnu Swaroop M.M.M. University Of Technology, India
98 Prof.Dr.S.K.Tiwary Govt.Engineering College,Jabalpur(MP), India
99 Asst. Prof. (Dr.)T.Arumuga Maria Devi Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, India
100 Prof. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Menoufia University, Egypt
101 Dr. Shiraz Afzal Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan
102 Dr. Ramkrishna Singh Solanki College of Agriculture, Waraseoni, India
103 Er. Anupam Kumar Ashoka Institute of Technology & Management, India
104 Dr. V.D.N.Kumar Abbaraju GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India
105 Asst.Prof.Nishad T M Academic Researcher, India
106 Dr.Hakeem A. Albdoie Umm Alqura University, Saudi Arabia
107 Dr. Rudrarup Gupta Academic Researcher, India
108 Dr. Jyoti Kumar Arora Dayalbagh Educational Institute, India
109 Dr.Krishna Moorthy Poola Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous),
India
110 Dr Sanjay Bharti Academic Researcher, India
111 Dr Gunmala Suri Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
112 Prof. Dr. Daruri Venugopal Kammavari Sangha Institute of Technology, India
113 Dr. Sreenivasa Rao Sr.Application Security Specialist , India
114 Dr. G Rajesh chandra KL University, India
115 DR. Premvir Singh GLA University, India
116 Prof. Rahul Mukherjee Rungta College of Engg & Technology (RCET), India
117 Dr. Amir Hossain IBAIS University, Bangladesh
118 Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Singh Galgotias University,Greater Noida, India
119 Dr. Hasibun Naher Brac University, Bangladesh
120 Asst. Prof. Ravindra N. Jogekar Academic Researcher, India
121 Dr. Nimushakavi SN Murti Sarma Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, India
122 Dr. Punyaban Patel C.M.R. Technical Campus, Hyderabad, India
123 Dr. K.V.N.R.Sai Krishna S V R M College, India
124 Dr. Bvss SUBBARAO SRK Institute of Technology, India
125 Dr. S.RamKumar Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India
126 Dr. Ramana.M.V SR and BGNR Government College, India
127 Dr. Aarti Tolia Stetson University College of Law, USA
128 Dr. R. Ganapathi Raman Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education , India
129 Prof. Abhishek Shukla R. D.Engineering College,Duhai Ghaziabad (U.P.), India
130 Dr. A.S.Kanagalakshmi Panimalar Engineering College, India
131 Asst. Prof. Nitin Goel Integral University, India
132 Mr. Mustafa Mohammed Hathal, M.Sc The Industrial Development and Regulatory Directorate, Iraq
133 Dr. M.Gnana Ruba Priya Dayananda Sagar University, India
134 Dr. Upendra Nath Shukla Amity University, India
135 Dr. A. Dinesh Kumar DK International Research Foundation, India
136 Dr. Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar Prince Sultan University (PSU), Saudi Arabia
137 Assist. Prof. Dr. Khalaf S. Gaeid Tikrit University, Iraq
138 Dr. J.Gajendra Nidu Gaborone University, Botswana
139 Dr. Eng. Farhan Lafta Rashid University of Kerbala, Iraq
140 Asst. Prof. Devansh Mehta Dysmech Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India
141 Dr. Tadanki Vijay Muni Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India
142 Dr. Froilan Mobo Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, Philippine
143 Asst. Prof. Manjushree Nayak MATS University, India
144 Asst. Prof.Jayadatta S KLES IMSR,BVB Campus,Vidyanagar, Hubli, India
145 Dr. Amit Mishra Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University , Nigeria
146 Dr. M.VEERAPATHRAN.ME Academic Researcher, India
147 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valliappan Raju Limkokwing University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia
148 Dr. Rupam Majumder Salesian College Siliguri Campus, India
149 Dr. Alfred Yusuf Shaikh Dr. Bhausaheb Nandurkar college of Engg. & Technology, India
150 Dr.V. Selvan Velusamy Kumaraguru College of Technology, India
151 Dr M. Shoukath Ali GNITC, Hyderabad, India
152 Prof. Sanjith J Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, India
153 Dr. Premchand B. Ambhore Government College of Engineering Amravati, India
154 Dr. Sukumar Mondal Raja N L Khan Women’s College West Bengal, India
155 Dr. Manasa Trinath Department of Psychiatric Nursing, MNR College of Nursing, India
156 Dr. Kshitij Shinghal Moradabad Institute of Technology, India
157 Dr. T. Velumani Rathinam College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), India
158 Asst. Prof. Kataria Mahendra B. Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, India
159 Dr. Kandi Kamala New Government Degree College Serilingampally, India
160 Asst.Prof.N.Nandakumar KG College of Arts and Science, India
161 Dr. Ganesh Chandra Deka (International Cooperation & Technology at Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship, India
162 Prof.Ramesh T. Prajapati L.J Institute of Engineering and Technology,Ahmadabad, India
163 Research Scholar Binish Qadri Central University of Kashmir, India
164 Dr. K. S. SADASIVA RAO Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT), India
165 Dr. Manish Sharma Department of Information Technology & Communication (Government
of Rajasthan), India
166 Dr. Pallavi Sharma Amity School of Architecture & Planning, India
167 Dr. Vithya Ganesan KL University, Vijayawada, India
168 Dr. Shamneesh Sharma Poornima University, India
169 Dr. Javad khamisabadi Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Afghanistan
170 Dr. M.Naga Maruthi Kumari University of Technology and Applied Sciences (Higher College of
Technology), Oman
171 Dr. Prakash. MMS. Kinthada Gitam University, India
172 Prof. Gaurang K.Champaneri Faculty of Engineering Technology and Research, Bardoli, India
173 Dr. Jammi Ashok Anurag College of Engineering, India
174 Asst. Prof. Tushar B. Kute Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, India
175 Dr. Nitesh Tarbani Sipna College of Engineering & Technology, Amravati, India
176 Dr. V.R. Pramod NSS College of Engineering, India
177 Dr. Rohit Bansal Vaish College of Engineering, India
178 Dr. Sunil Kumar ICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, India
179 Dr.S.S.Manugula Wollega Government University, Ethiopia
180 Dr. S.Jagadeesan Nandha Engineering College, India
181 Asst. Prof. Faisal Talib Aligarh Muslim University, India
182 Dr. Shahid Amin ITM University Gwalior, India
183 Dr. P. Ravinder Reddy Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, India
184 Dr.Krishnanaik Vankdoth PhD Vaagdevi College of Engineering(Autonomous), India
185 Dr. Dola Sanjay S Ramachandra College of Engineering, India
186 Dr. Narayana pillai Rajeev N. S. S. College of Engineering, India
187 Dr. Mahavir Singh CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, India
188 Dr. S. Rajkumar Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Ethiopia
189 Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, India
190 Dr.Mithun Nandy Vidyasagar University, India
191 Asst. Prof. Atishey Mittal S.R.M. University, NCR Campus, Modinagar, India
192 Asst. Prof. Mahadev.N.Harkude VSM’s SRK institute of Technology, Nipani, Karnataka, India
193 Dr. Dhirendra B. Singh Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, India
194 Asst. Prof. Payal Bansal Academic Researcher, India
195 Dr. Ming An CHUNG National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan
196 Dr. Zainab Mahmood Aljamali University of Babylon, Iraq
197 Dr. Hariharan Narayanan., Ph.D. Shri Academy, India
198 Dr. Mallikharjuna Rao K VIT- AP University, Amaravati, India
199 Dr. A.PRASANTH PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, India
200 Dr. Mansurali Anifa PSG Institute of Management, India
201 Prof. Dr. Ali S. Hennache Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia
202 Prof. Nayas Mustafa SISI-(Small Industries Service Institution), India
203 Dr. Mahdi Hosseini Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, India
204 Dr. Mohammad Rouhina Academic Researcher, Afganistan
205 DR.N.Ramu Annamalai University, India
206 Prof. Dr.Tarig Mohyeldin Elzaki Farah Faculty of Sciences and Arts, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
207 Asst, Prof. Dewan Mohammed Abdul
Ahad
Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology (ADUST),
Bangladesh
208 Dr Harikrishnan G Holy Grace Academy Of Engineering, India
209 Dr. Piyush Mani Maurya Zeal Education Society’s Zeal Polytechnic, India
210 Dr. Rashmi Agarwal The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Deemed University, India
211 Prof. St Seada Hussen Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
212 Prof. Ali I.Al-Mosawi Babylon University, Iraq
213 Dr. Mohammed Bakhtawar Ahmed AMITY University, India
214 Dr.P.Geetha Dr.Umayal Ramanathan College for Women, India
215 Dr. Sanjay Sharma Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College(AKGEC), India
216 Asst, Prof. Agenagn Kebede Department of PSIR, Woldia University, Ethiopia
217 Dr. Prathap Mani Ph. D. College of Engineering | KIoT – Wollo University, Ethiopia
218 Dr. Ezeddine Emhemd Muftah Zorgani College of Engineering | KIoT – Wollo University, Libya, Libya
219 Dr. Manish Kumar Goyal Banaras Hindu University, India
220 Dr. V Muruganandam MKUC COLLEGE ,SATTUR, India
221 Dr.K.Binith Muthukrishnan RVS Kumaran Arts and Science College,Dindigul,Tamilnadu, India
222 Dr. Kamal Gulati My Big Data Analytics, India
223 Dr. Deepak Sahu R&D Head – Formulation Development, India
224 Dr. Erum Tanveer United College of Physical Therapy, Pakistan
225 Asst. Prof. U N Bera St. Aloysius Institute of Technology, Jabalpur. [SAIT], India
226 Dr.P.Renganayaki PSR Arts and Science College, Sevalpatti , India
227 Prof. Asha Sharma Invertis University Bareilly, India
228 Dr. Rishabh Anand HCL Technologies Ltd, India
229 J.Naren., MCA., M.Tech., (Ph.D) SASTRA Deemed University, India
230 Hussam Shamma, MS.C Academic Researcher, Syria
231 Dr. Nguyen Thi Phi Nga Vietnam National University, Vietnam
232 Dr. Abd El-Aleem Desoky Sohag University, Egypt
233 Dr. Tabasam Sultana Govt. Islamia College for Women, Eidgah Road, Pakistan
234 Dr. Uvesh Sipai Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, India
235 Dr. Abdul Aziz Khan Ministry of Mines, India
236 Dr.A.Senthil Kumar Academic Researcher, India
237 Dr. Naveen BP Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurgaon, India
238 Dr. Qays Hatem Imran College of Education for Pure Science, Iraq
239 Dr. Gabriel Prabhu Rathinam College of Arts and Science, India
240 Dr. Sudhir Kumar SLBS Engineering College, India
International Journal of Management, Sciences, Innovation, and Technology
IJMSIT.
Volume 2: Issue 2, March 2021
1 Author(s): Addis Alemayehu Kebede, Agenagn Kebed Dagnew, Melkamu Dires Asabu
Paper Title: Chapter Review of the Seventh Edition Book of Michael Akehurt: Modern
Introduction to International Law(1997)
Abstract— Michael Akehurt’s book (1997); modern introduction to international law, seventh
edition revised by Peter Malanczuk, has 22 chapters. Of these chapters, the 14th chapter titled as
human rights revised. The main concern of this chapter review was to show the strength, weakness,
and gaps to be filled in the chapter of human rights by comparing and contrasting with the books
of lnternational Law( Shaw, 2008) and the Limits of International Law (Goldsmith and Posner,
2005).
Keywords— Chapter Review, HUMAN RIGHTS, Michael Akehurt.
REFERENCES
1. Malanczuk, P. (2002). Akehurst's, modern introduction to international law. Routledge.
2. Shaw, M. N. (1997). International law, fourth edition.
3. Goldsmith, J. L., & Posner, E. A. (2005). The limits of international law. Oxford
University Press
1-3
2 Author(s): Pritam Bhattacharjee, Dr. Pralay Ganguly
Paper Title: Environmental sustainability for better livelihood and Ecology in Sundarban: West
Bengal
Abstract— Sundarban is world famous for its mangrove vegetation and is approximately of 10,000
sq km in area in the northern Bay of Bengal, which is also designated as world heritage site by
UNESCO in the year 1987. It is the home of several animals and plant species, specially the
mangrove trees (Sundari) and Royal Bengal tiger of this forest is world famous. Mangroves
functions as a buffer against frequently occurring cyclones and helps to protect South Bengal
specially Kolkata and southern part of Bangladesh. But now a day due to the climate change and
repetitive cyclone occurring every year, Sundarban faces lots of challenges, with rising sea level-
island are disappearing, salinity of water increasing day by day in addition of that there have been
a major disturbances to hydrological parameters, changing fishing patterns are resulting disastrous
consequences for the fisher man. Frequent cyclones and erratic monsoon damaging ecology,
humidity, livelihood as well as ecotourism. The objective of this research is to focus the area of
Sundarban and its potentials, challenges and probable solution to overcome the situation as well as
the impact of mangrove degradation on local people and tourism. Here we use some data and
statistics to understand the situation better. In this process researcher collected data from 130
respondents in the study area and further analysis has been taken through percentage method,
statistical tools like t test with the help of software like SPSS, MS excel etc to conclude. Study
findings suggest that significance difference exists on profile base of residents due to
environmental degradation and minimize the negative impacts on same could bring a prosperous
livelihood for residents.
Keywords: Ecology, Environmental Degradation, Sustainability, Mangrove.
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3 Author(s): Archisman Nandy
Paper Title: World’s Five Most Affected Countries by COVID-19: A Comparative Study
Abstract— The objective of this study is to make a comparison between five (5) most affected
countries (USA, Brazil, U.K., Italy and India) of the world by Covid-19. The study is based on the
secondary data. For conducting this study published data in online portal www.worldometers.info
has been used. 4 months i.e. August 2020 to November 2020 has been chosen to carry out this
study. For data analysis and interpretation Microsoft excel software (version 2019) has been used.
Basic arithmetic technique and ratio analysis has been used in this study for data interpretation
purpose. For measuring cyclical fluctuations in Covid-19 cases and its corresponding death cases,
visual representation has been incorporated as bar diagram. Relevant images have been sourced
from authentic sources and used in this study for satisfying the research objective. Finally the study
has revealed that during the period of August 2020 to November 2020 Brazil is the most affected
country and United States of America is the least affected country based on the mortality rate
among the five countries taken as sample for this study.
Keywords— Covid 19, Cyclical fluctuations, Mortality.
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4 Author(s): Muhammad Dhiyauddin Saharudin
Paper Title: The Role of Academic Administration in Higher Education in Malaysia
Abstract— This paper explores significant role of administrators in higher education in Malaysia
where decision-making process has an impact to cope with challenges. Effectiveness has been
gained by administrations while they are able to approach effective activities simultaneously. It
has brought a sound and effective discussion regarding problem statement that the administrations
have faced for developing the educational system. In addition to that challenges have been analyzed
like lack of development of academic curriculum, inefficiency in monitoring academic progress,
and ineffective supervision regarding learning management systems. Research objectives have
been discussed so that they can be met by completing this research. Significant theories have been
implemented in order to cope with the challenges and problems that are experienced by
administration in Malaysia. Furthermore, an effective recommendation has been given to bring
solutions regarding problems significantly. Future scope has been done for reducing issues and
problems in the future and that is effective to resolve critical situations for administrations in higher
education as well.
Keywords: Leadership, values, and priorities, Private and public higher education institution in
Malaysia, solutions, and challenges.
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5 Author(s): Mahasweta Ghosh
Paper Title: Ed-Tech: An Innovation in Education
Abstract— Innovation and reinvention is the key factor for any business to succeed. Reinvention
is the improvisation made o the innovation considering the key factors of the innovation whether
organization or individual. Ed-tech has brought about innovation in the field education. With the
emerging of new ideas and technology, learning has become much more fun and interesting. Since
the old school method of learning had become monotonous and was harder at times for students to
communicate with teachers thus the invention of the newer concept in the field of education is
becoming more acceptable for students of every age group. This paper is a brief analysis on how
ed-tech has brought changes in the field of education system and in the process of teaching at the
same times how it is helping the ed-tech companies to earn profits and role of management in this
process. By discussing about the ways and processes by which organization deals with this it sheds
light on how management plays a vital role in the entire process at the same time in innovation and
reinvention.
Keywords: Ed-tech, social media in education, artificial intelligence in teaching.
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