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Volume-4 Issue-8, December 2016Volume-4 Issue-8, December 2016
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
EXPLORING INNOVA
TION
Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof. (Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Advisory Chair
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Technical Chair
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Managing Chair
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME)
Reviewer Chair
Dr. Ashu Gupta
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Apeejay Institute of Management Technical Campus, Jalandhar, Punjab,
India
Dr. T.Logeswari
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Dr.N.G.P. – Kalapatti Road Coimbatore - 641048 India
Dr. Nurul Fadly Habidin
Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim,
Perak
Dr. S.Manikandan
Department of ECE, Dean,VKS College of Engineering and Technology, Karur,Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S.Sasikumar
Department of ECE, Jayaram College of Engineering and Technology, India
Dr. Mojtaba Moradi
Assoc. Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Dr. Neeraj Kumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, IIMT Engineering.College, Meerut (U.P.), India
Dr. T.V.Suryanarayana
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECM, K L University, Green Fields,Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, A.P., India
Dr. Yaswanth Kumar Avulapati
Department of Computer Science, S.V.U.Collge of CM&CS, S.V.University, Tirupati, India
Dr. Yu Qi
Department of Computer Science, 30 Montgomery Street, Suite 1250, Jersey City, NJ, USA
Dr. N Dinesh Kumar
Professor, Department of Electronics & Instrumentation, VITS, Vignan Hills, Deshmukhi, Pochampalli Mdl,Nalogonda Dist, India
Dr. Deepshikha Bhargava
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Information Technology, Amity University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Dinesh Sharma
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, DAVCET, Kanina (HR), India
Dr. Aginam, Chukwurah Henry
Department of Civil Engineering/Structural Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences and Technologies, Cite Porte Charef (02) Nr 14/798, Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Remica Aggarwal
Assoc. Professor, Department of Management, BITS Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Dinesh Chandra Jain
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering,S.V.I.T.S – Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Vu Truong Vu
Department of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Faculty of Civil Engineering, No. 2, D3 Street, Ward 25,
Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Dr. Muhammad Farhan
Department of Mathematical Models & Travel Demand Forecasting,Wasatch Front Regional Council North Jimmy Doolittle Road
Salt Lake City, Utah
Dr. S.Sumathi
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,V.M.K.V. Engineering College, salem
Dr. G. Subramanya Nayak
Assoc. Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University,
Manipal Karnataka, India
Dr. R.Balamurugan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KSR College of Technology,Tiruchengode Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Ganesh Kumar T
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Research Scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,Tirunelveli, India
Dr. K.Siva Rama Krishna
Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Gitam University Visakhapatnam, India
Dr. P.Sanjeevikumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Bharathi Street, Jeevanandhapuram, Lawspet, Puducherry, India.
S.
No
Volume-4 Issue-8, December 2016, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page No.
1.
Authors: Esam A.M. ALSUMAIT
Paper Title: Types and Applications of Sensors
Abstract: Sensors are the most important part of the robotics and the embedded system. we use the sensors to
minimize the logic circuits and make the system more efficient. Beside advantages; recent advances, and cost
reductions has stimulated interest in fiber optical sensing. Researchers has combined the product outgrowths of
fiber optic telecommunications with optoelectronic devices to emerge fiber optic sensors. researches have been
conducted in past decades using fiber optic sensors with different techniques. Intensity, phase, and wavelength
based fiber optic sensors are the most widely used sensor types. In this paper, an overview of sensors and their
applications are presented.
Keywords: sensors types , Fiber optics, optical fiber sensing, fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), interferometry, micro
bending, smart structures , IR sensors, temperature sensors, Touch sensors, Proximity sensors, UV sensors and
advanced sensor technology.
References: 1. Geib, D., Multiplexing of Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Optical Fiber Sensors for Strain Measurements, M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University, 2003.
2. I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, A power aware enhanced routing (PAER) protocol for sensor networks, Georgia Tech Technical Report, January
2002, submitted for publication. 3. Bakre, B.R. Badrinath, I-TCP: indirect TCP for mobile hosts, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing
Systems, Vancouver, BC, May 1995, pp. 136–143
4. P. Bauer, M. Sichitiu, R. Istepanian, K. Premaratne, The mobile patient: wireless distributed sensor networks for patient monitoring and care, Proceedings 2000 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, 2000, pp. 17–21
5. Culshaw, B., and Dakin, J., Optical Fiber Sensors: Systems and Applications, Artech House, Boston, 1989. 6. Bhardwaj, T. Garnett, A.P. Chandrakasan, Upper bounds on the lifetime of sensor networks, IEEE International Conference on
Communications ICC'01, Helsinki, Finland, June 2001
7. Udd, E., W. Schulz, J. Seim, J. Corones, and H. M. Laylor, Fiber Optic Sensors for Infrastructure Applications , Oregon Department of Transportation, Washington D.C, 1998. Temperature Measurements, M.S. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003.
8. P. Bonnet, J. Gehrke, P. Seshadri Querying the physical world IEEE Personal Communications (October 2000), pp. 10–15
9. N. Bulusu, D. Estrin, L. Girod, J. HeidemannScalable coordination for wireless sensor networks: self- configuring localization systems, International Symposium on Communication Theory and Applications (ISCTA 2001), Ambleside, UK, July 2001
10. B.G. Celler et al., An instrumentation system for .the remote monitoring of changes in functional health status of the elderly, 909
11. Cerpa, D. Estrin, and ASCENT: adaptive selfconfiguring sensor networks topologies, UCLA Computer Science Department. 6 A. Cerpa, J. Elson, M. Hamilton, J. Zhao, Habitat monitoring: application driver for wireless communications technology, ACM
SIGCOMM'2000, Costa Rica, April 2001
12. Chandrakasan, R. Amirtharajah, S. Cho, J.Goodman, G. Konduri, J. Kulik, W. Rabiner, A. Wang, Design considerations for distributed micro-sensor systems, Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, San Diego, CA, May 1999, pp. 279–286
13. Chien, I. Elgorriaga, C. McConaghy, Low-power direct-sequence spread-spectrum modem architecture for distributed wireless sensor
networks, ISLPED'01, Huntington Beach, California, and August 2001 14. “Piezoresistive stress sensors for structural analysis of electronic packages,” J. Electron. Package. vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 203–215, 1991.
15. Jones, D., Introduction to Fiber Optics, Naval Education and Training Professional Develeopment and Technology Center, 1998.
16. Giallorenzi, T. G., et. al., Optical Fiber Sensor Technology, IEEE J. Quant. Elec., QE-18, 626, 1982. 17. Krohn, D. A., Fiber Optic Sensors: Fundamental and Applications, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina, 1988.
18. Udd, E., Fiber Optic Sensors: An Introduction for Engineers and Scientists, Wiley, New York, 1991. 19. Udd, E., editor, Fiber Optic Sensors, Proceedings of SPIE, CR-44, 1992.
20. Udd, E., Fiber Optic Smart Structures, Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 84, no. 6, 884 894, 1996.
21. Tracey, P. M., Intrinsic Fiber-Optic Sensors, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 27, 1, 1991.
1-10
2.
Authors: Ravi Lodhi, Shiv Kumar, Babita Pathik
Paper Title: An Attack Proof Trust Model for Secure Path Selection with Data Transmission in MANET: A
Survey
Abstract: A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a network of mobile nodes which also act as routers and are
connected by wireless links. These routers are free to move and organize themselves at random; thus, the network's
wireless topology may change rapidly and unpredictably. The dynamic nature of MANETs makes network open to
attacks and unreliability. MANETs are vulnerable to various security attacks. Hence, finding a secure and
trustworthy end-to-end path in MANETs is a legitimate challenge. Dynamic source routing set of rules is a
functional protocol in wireless mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). Data Safekeeping and detection of malicious
node in a MANET is an imperative job in any network. To achieve reliability and availability, routing protocols
should be powerful against malicious attacks. This paper provides survey to the attacks while data transmission
and finding secure route in MANET.
Keywords: MANET, secure routing, malicious attack, Ad hoc Network, Wireless Routing Protocol, trust value.
References: 1. Tanvi Arora, Amarpreet Kour, Mandeep Singh,” Review of various routing protocols and routing Models for MANRTs”, International
Journal of Innovation & Advancement in CS ,IJIACS,ISSN 2347- 8616,Vol.4 Special Issue, MAY 2015. 2. Amit N Thakre ,Mrs M.Y.Joshi “Performance Analysis of AODV & DSR routing Protocol in Mobile ad-hoc network”, IJCA special
Issue on “mobile ad-hoc network”, MANETs 2010
3. David A. Maltz, “On demand routing in multi-hop wireless mobile ad-hoc network” CMU-CS-01-130, PhD. Desertion, School of computer science Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA- 2001.
4. Antesar M. Shabut, Keshav P. Dahal, Sanat Kumar Bista, and Irfan U. Awan, Recommendation Based Trust Model with an Effective
11-13
Defence Scheme for MANETs, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 14, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2015, pp-2101-2115
5. H. Deng, W. Li, and D. Agrawal, “Routing security in wireless ad hoc networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 70–75, Oct.
2002. 6. B. Wu, J. Chen, J. Wu, and M. Cardei, “A survey of attacks and countermeasures in mobile ad hoc networks,” in Wireless Network
Security. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2007, pp. 103–135.
7. N. Pissinou, T. Ghosh, and K. Makki, “Collaborative trust-based secure routing in multihop ad hoc networks,” in Proc. Netw. Netw. Technol., Services, Protocols; Perform. Comput. Commun. Netw.; Mobile Wireless Commun., 2004, pp. 1446–1451.
8. S. Buchegger and J. Y. Le Boudee, “Self-policing mobile ad hoc networks by reputation systems,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 43, no. 7,
pp. 101–107, Jul. 2005. 9. G. V. Crosby, L. Hesterand, and N. Pissinou, “Location-aware, trust-based detection and isolation of compromised nodes in wireless
sensor networks,” Int. J. Netw. Security, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 107–117, 2011.
10. Hongmei Deng, Wei Li, and Dharma P. Agrawal, Routing Security in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE 2002, pp-70-76 11. U. Venkanna, R. Leela Velusamy, Mitigating the Attacks on Recommendation Trust Model for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, ERCICA
2013, pp-123-130
12. Wenjia Li, Anupam Joshi, Tim Finin, CAST: Context-Aware Security and Trust Framework for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Using Policies, Distributed and Parallel Database 2013, pp1-26
13. Senthil Kumar and E. Logashanmugam, Novel Key Management Techniques in Three-Tier Wireless Sensor Networks, IJCTA 2016, pp-
903-910 14. R. Gayathri, J.Maria Sofi Anusuya, Preventing Malicious Node and Provide Secure Routing In Manet, IOSRJECE 2015, pp.9-13
15. Aniket Patil,Javed Khan,Ashish Khandave,Abhishek Yadgire, Monika Dangore, Selfish Nodes Detection Techniques in MANET-A
Survey, IJRASET 2015, pp.286-291
16. Ruidong Li, Jie Li, Peng Liu, Jien Kato, A Novel Hybrid Trust Management Framework for MANETs, IEEE 2009, pp.251-256
17. P Suganya, CH Pradeep Reddy, Potential threats caused by malicious nodes and various counter measures available in MANET: A
Survey, RJPBCS, June 2016, pp-1012-1017 18. Antesar M. Shabut, Keshav P. Dahal, Senior Member, IEEE, Sanat Kumar Bista, and Irfan U. Awan , Recommendation Based Trust
Model with an Effective Defence Scheme for MANETs IEEE Oct. 2015, pp.2101-211
3.
Authors: Z.G. Ivanova, T. Djouama, M. Poulain, J. Teteris
Paper Title: Microstructural Characterization and Local Ordering of Fluorophosphate Ternary MnF2-NaPO3-
ZnF2 Glasses
Abstract: The investigation of physicochemical properties of glasses in connection with their structure and
potential applications is an important field of studies. In this work, the microstructural nature of ternary glasses
from the MnF2-NaPO3-ZnF2 system has been evaluated by such structure-sensitive parameters as the glass
transition temperature (Tg), Vickers microhardness (HV) and their relation. These glasses possess relatively high
values of Tg (240-290 oC) and HV (160-275 kg.mm-2). Based on the free-volume theory, the average volume of
microvoids (Vh), their formation energy (Eh) and the module of elasticity (Em) have been determined. The
relationship between them and the glass composition has been specified. The observed changes in the variation of
these parameters have been discussed by the data from Raman scattering and infrared absorption of the glasses
studied.
Keywords: Fluorophosphate glasses; Physical properties; Local structure
References: 1. H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Phosphorus Res. Bull. 13, 11 (2002).
2. G. Poirier, M. Poulain, Y. Messaddeq, S.J.L. Ribeiro, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351, 293 (2005). 3. M. Matecki, M. Poulain, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 56, 111 (1983).
4. M. Matecki, S. Jordery, J. Lucas, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 11, 1431 (1992).
5. M. Matecki, N. Duhamel, J. Lucas, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 184, 273 (1995). 6. M.J. Weber, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 123, 208 (1990).
7. J.O. Isard, K.K. Mallick, M. Jayla, Solid State Ionics 9&10, 623 (1983).
8. L. Cook, M. Liepmann, A.J. Marker, Mater. Sci. Forum 19&20, 305 (1987). 9. J. Jiang, G. Zhang, M.J. Poulain, J.Non-Cryst.Solids 213&214, 11 (1997).
10. L. Cook, K.H. Mader, J.Am.Ceram.Soc. 65, 597 (1982).
11. J. Leissner, K. Sebastian, H. Roggendorf, H. Schmidt, Mater.Sci.Forum 67-68, 137 (1991). 12. R.K. Sandwick, R.J. Scheller, K.H. Mader, Proc. SPIE 171, 161 (1979).
13. T. Djouama, A. Boutarfaia, M. Poulain, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 69, 2756 (2008).
14. T. Djouama, A. Boutarfaia, M. Poulain, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.- Rapid Commun. 1, 122 (2007). 15. T. Djouama, M. Poulain, M.T. Soltani, A. Boutarfaia, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.- Symposia 3, 358 (2009).
16. J. Kaluzˇny´, M. Kubliha, V. Labaš, T. Djouama, M. Poulain, J.Non-Cryst. Solids 355, 2003 (2009).
17. M. Poulain, G. Maze, Chemtronics 3, 77 (1988). 18. D.S. Sanditov, Fiz. Chim. Stekla 3, 14 (1977) (in Russian).
19. T. Djouama, M. Poulain, B. Bureau, R. Lebullenger, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 414, 16 (2015).
20. F. Gan, Y. Jiang, F. Jiang, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 52, 263 (1982). 21. D.E.C. Corbridge, Topics in Phosphorus Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, New-York, 1969, p. 235.
14-18
4.
Authors: Viviane C. S. COIMBRA, Nancyleni P. CHAVES, Sebastião V. COIMBRA NETO, Alcina V. de
CARVALHO NETA
Paper Title: Methodology to Identify, Analyze, Classify and Monitor the Reintroduction Risk Points of Foot-and-
Mouth Disease
Abstract: The aim of the current study is to develop a methodology able to identify, classify and monitor the
reintroduction risk points of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in order to support an epidemiology monitoring
system. The study was conducted in Maranhão State. The methodology was developed in six stages, namely: i)
identifying the reintroduction risk points of foot-and-mouth disease; (ii) assessing the risk per identified point; iii)
classifying the risk points; iv) analyzing the spatial distribution of risk points; v) identifying livestock properties
under the highest epidemiological risk in comparison to the identified risk points; and vi) systematizing the model
used to monitor risk points and livestock properties under the highest epidemiological risk. It was possible
identifying and mapping possible points of introduction and/or dissemination of vesicular diseases in 2013 (917
points), 2014 (943 points) and 2015 (886 points). Three hundred and twenty-seven (36.91%) out of the 886 points
19-25
identified in 2015 were classified as of low risk; 55.87% (n = 495), as of medium risk; and 7.22% (n = 64), as of
high risk. The identified points were monitored on a monthly basis, as indicated for the herein assessed risk level,
and it totaled 5,021; 5,382 and 5,441 inspections, respectively. Livestock properties under the highest
epidemiological risk were also identified, and it totaled 2,894 properties in 2013; 3,057, in 2014; and 3,159, in
2015. These properties were inspected every six months, and it totaled 2,240; 2,294 and 2,353 inspections,
respectively. It was concluded that the methodology enables epidemiologically monitoring the reintroduction risk
points of Foot-and-Mouth Disease through risk analysis and geoprocessing in association with classic methods.
Keywords: Epidemiology, Foot-and-mouth disease, Risk analysis, Geoprocessing.
References: 1. E. Felisberto, “Monitoramento e avaliação, na atenção básica: novos horizontes", Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, Recife,
vol. 4, n. 3, 2004, pp. 317-321. 2. J. A. Moura, “Análise de Risco Como Ferramenta na Prevenção e Controle de Doenças”, In: IV Semana da Caprinocultura e Ovinocultura
Brasileiras, Sobral: EMBRAPA Caprinos, 2004a.
3. J. A. Moura, “Análise de Risco – Importância na Prevenção de Doenças”, Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, vol. 26, n. 3, 2004b, pp. 103-105.
4. D. V. Santos, B. Todeschini, C. M. B. M. Rocha, L. G. Corbellini, “A análise de risco como ferramenta estratégica para o serviço
veterinário oficial brasileiro: dificuldades e desafios”, Pesq. Vet. Bras, vol. 34, n. 6, 2014, pp. 542-554.
5. Brasil, Ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Secretaria Nacional de Defesa Agropecuária, Departamento de Sanidade
Agropecuária, Programa Nacional de Erradicação e Prevenção da Febre Aftosa, “Vigilância veterinária de doenças vesiculares:
Orientações gerais”, Brasília, 2007, p. 49. 6. Maranhão, Agência Estadual de Defesa Agropecuária do Estado do Maranhão. Coordenadoria de Defesa Animal, “Procedimento
operacional padrão para identificação e classificação dos possíveis pontos de introdução e/ou disseminação de enfermidades vesiculares e
das propriedades pecuárias sob risco epidemiológico, 2009”, São Luís: AGED-MA, p. 46. 7. M. M. Tamada, T. A. Souza Filho, D. F. B. Coelho, V. B. Souza, “Uso do sistema de Informação geográfica como ferramenta auxiliar
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9. Caten, R. S. D. Dalmolin, F. A. Pedron, M. L. Mendonça‑Santos, “Estatística multivariada aplicada à diminuição do número de preditores
no mapeamento digital do solo”, Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, vol. 46, n. 5, 2011, pp. 554-562.
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Agropecuária, (2015, Jun 20), “Portaria nº 50 de 19 de maio de 1997”. Available: http://sistemasweb.agricultura.gov.br/sislegis/action/detalhaAto.do?method=consultarLegislacaoFederal
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de risco: Proposta Metodológica”. Available: http://ww3.panaftosa.org.br/Comp/MAPA/432844.pdf
12. J. H. Zar, “Biostatistical Analysis”, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, 1999, p. 663.
13. Brasil. “Posicionamento global por satélite, uma ferramenta essencial na produção da defesa sanitária animal”, SDA, DAS, Ministério de
Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Brasília, 2005, pp. 71-81. 14. FAO, Food na Agrculture Organization, “Aplicación de SIG em la epidemiologia de Fiebre Aftosa em la Argentina”, Of. Reg. América
Latina y el Caribe, Santiago, Chile, 2005, p. 72.
15. V. L. Saraiva, “Bases metodológicas para caracterização de risco”, Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, vol. 21, n. 5, 1999, pp. 188-191.
16. R. A. Medronho, G. L. Werneck, “Epidemiologia”, p.427-446. In: R. A. Medronho, D. M. Carvalho, K. V. BLOCH, R. R. Luiz, G. L.
WERNECH, (Eds), Técnicas de Análise Espacial em Saúde, São Paulo: Editora Atheneu. 2006. 17. C. N. Inês, “Febre aftosa e sua importância socioeconômica”, 2008, p. 26, Monografia (Especialização e Latu sensu em Inspeção e
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19. Maranhão, Agência Estadual de Defesa Agropecuária do Estado do Maranhão, Coordenadoria de Defesa Animal, (2016, Nov 10),
“Eventos Agropecuários”, São Luís: AGED-MA. Available: http://www.aged.ma.gov.br/eventos-agropecuarios/ 20. DNIT, Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes, (2016, Nov 18), “Relatório dos levantamentos funcionais das rodovias
federais”. Available: http://www.dnit.gov.br/download/planejamento-e-pesquisa/planejamento/evolucao-da-malha-
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