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IT 2U
GROUP MEMBERS
KITTIKUN MONGKONCHAIHAN ID 5331205005
NUTNAREE IADHAD ID 5331205025
DUANGNAPA TRAKULLTHONGCHAI ID 5331205028
PAILIN JANPRADIT ID 5331205062
RUKNUAL CHAIKUL ID5331205069
RUTHAITIP NAKNARONG ID 5331205072
SUKONTHIP PANONVICH ID 5331205094
AJCHARAWAN VONGKHAMSAO ID 5331205102
SECTION 2 GROUPS 2
TOURISM MANAGEMENT
MAE FAH LUANG UNIVERSITY
PREFACE
This Project is a part of 1203302 Project Feasibility Study and Evaluation Course in
the third semester of 2009. In this project is studying the feasibility of the computer shop that
name "IT2U"
Which is include generally of the computer shop business, management in the
computer shop business, competition analysis and marketing feasibility, the technical process
in the computer shop business and the financial feasibility of the computer shop business.
This project makes everyone who interested to get knowledge and information about the
computer shop business before make decision to investment, including preoperational process
and operation process of the computer shop business, for the benefit to investment and profit
of doing this the computer shop business. I expect that my project will provide benefit more
and more interested person, moreover, if they are any error in this project or whatever, my
ground made an apology at this opportunity. The information in this report mostly provides
benefits for people who are read. And it can attract others people who would like to know
more of the detail about feasibility of the computer shop. We hope that this report will give
more benefits and knowledge to others.
Content
Chapter 1: Introduction Page
1.1 Background 1-2
1.2 Project Objective 2
1.3 The data collecting method 2-3
1.4 Benefit 3
1.5 Actual plan 4
Chapter 2: Industry Profile
2.1Nature of Industry 6-7
2.2 Situation of Industry 7-8
2.3 Product & Service 9
2.4 Vision 10
2.5 Mission 10
2.6 Strategy 10
2.7.1 Corporate Level 11
2.7.2 Business Level 11
2.7.3Function Level 12
2.8 Human Resource Management 12-13
2.9 Logistics Management 13
3 Marketing management 14
Chapter 3: Market Feasibility Study
3.1 Market Analysis 16
3.1.1 General Environment Analysis 16-20
3.1.2 C competitions Analysis 21-22
Competitor Analysis 22-27
3.2 STP Analysis 27-30
3.3 Marketing Mix Strategy 30-33
3.4 Sales Forecast 33-35
3.5 Sale for cash 36-39
4.1 Marketing Expenses 40-42
4.2 Conclusion 43
Chapter 4: Technical Feasibility Study
4.1 Production and Operation Analysis 45
4.1.1 Product characteristics 45-47
4.1.2 Service process 47-49
4.1.3 Location 49-50
4.1.4 Store Layout 50-52
4.1.5 Machine, Tool and Equipment 53-61
4.1.6 Logistic Management 62
4.1.7 Organization Management 62-64
4.2 Cost of investment 65
4.3 Investment Cost 65-69
4.4Management Analysis 70
4.5.1Electricity 70-72
4.5.2 Water Supply 72-73
4.5.3 Drinking water 74
4.5.4 Telephone 74
4.5.5 Insurance 75
Conclusion 76
Chapter 5: Operating Cost 77-80
Chapter 6: Administration Cost 81-84
Chapter7: Financial Analysis 85-100
Chapter8: Management risk 101-107
Chapter 9: Summary 108-112
References: 113
Chapter 1
Introduction
1
Chapter 1: Introduction
IT 2 U Business located in Chiang Rai. Our business is retail shop that provides IT
products for selling and provides service for advising the IT products for customers both
before and after buying our products. At first year, we sell only notebook, and printer. For the
next year later, we will add more IT accessories products for response the costumers’
demand.
1.1 Background
Retailing business is very important for today 1with the emergence of modern
technology business has globalized and become a 24 hour endeavor. With the introduction of
the internet, business opportunities have virtually become endless. This same technology has
also made consumers more aware and better informed, giving them a better grasp on prices
and the ability to purchase products globally. To be competitive in this environment,
businesses need to be able to streamline their workflows, manage security,
communicate effectively and improve efficiency.
Table 1 Number of establishments by sales of good via internet, Amphoe and Tambon in
Chiang Rai.
Amphoe/Tambon Number of establishments Sales of IT
Yes No
AmphoeMueang Chiang Rai 10,716 44 26,063
TambonWiang 1,638 6 1,632
TambonRopWiang 4,639 20 4,619
Tambon Ban Du 1,947 4 1,943
Tambon Nang Lae 355 0 355
Tambon Mae Yao 349 0 349
Tambon Sam Sai 395 0 395
Tambon Rim Kok 999 1 998
Tambon Pa Oa Don Chai 394 0 394
From the table in Chiang Rai province has many shops such as Tambon Ban Du, it
have number of establishments 1,947 and sales of IT 4 shops, so Tambon Ban Du is direct
competitor. And the next competitor is Tambon Nang Lae, it have number of establishments
355 and no have sale of IT. Therefore competitor is Tambon Ban Du which not near our shop
this is the good way that sell the product (IT).
2http://chiangrai.nso.go.th/
2
Technology and IT products also important for today, 3at every instant of time, you are
surrounded by technology, literally. Whether you are working or resting, you are always
using technology. It is used everywhere and all the time. Technology has changed the way
people communicate, have evolved from pigeons carrying messages to emails and instant
messages that travel long distances in seconds. Cellular technology and satellite
communication have increased communication speeds and made connecting easier. The
Internet has enabled easy exchange of information over long distances. At the heart of every
piece of technology is automation. Technology automates the most complex of processes, be
it in communication, education, medicine or any other industry. With the application of
technology, critical and time-consuming processes can be executed with ease and in less
time. They save human effort and time to a great extent and make life easy and comfortable.
Nothing else has changed living the way technology has. And that's exactly why technology
is so important today and will always be.
1.2Project Objective
- To provide the project feasibility of information technology business
- To study the market and debut of information technology
- To calculate financial factors of this business
- To penetrate the market of teenagers are interesting
1.3The data collecting method
We are going to use many methods in collection data. The methods we use
depend on type of data as below:
1http://www.smartofficescan.com/.../SOS-en-VRetail2.1.pdf
2http://chiangrai.nso.go.th/
3http://www.buzzle.com/articles/why-is-technology-so-important-today.html
3
Primary data
- Survey:
We have to survey about the demand of IT products and its accessories
especially PC, notebook, and printer. The risks of business will also be surveyed.
- Interview:
We will focus and interview the populations that use the IT products to
collect the data for perceived needs and wants of the market.
Secondary data
- Internet
- Books
- IT Shops
- Research
1.4 Benefit
To knowing feasibility of this project – we will understand how to start a business
in real situation with real facts and reliable information. This will make us realize
the risks, so we are able to avoid the problems or make the problems smaller. We
can predict the upcoming problems from the information we have gathered.
To knowing, practice, and improve teamwork skill with others.
To exchange and share ideas with others, and practice co-working together.
To knowing the real situation and innovation of retail business & IT products and
understanding the demand of IT products.
To knowing the financial management of this business and be able to control over
the process to have the maximize profit.
4
1.5 Action plan
November 2012 December 2012 January 2013 Febuary 2012
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Start project feasibility
Brainstorming
Select the business
Start writing report
Introduction
Industry Profile
Market Feasibility
Technical Analysis
Financial Analysis
Risk Management
Summary
Marketing Research
5
Chapter 2
Industry Profile
6
Chapter 2: Industry Profile
This chapter contains detailed information of Information Technology business and its
current situation. Another part is information of the business, including its product and
service, vision, mission, and the strategy of the company.
2.1 Nature of Industry
Information technology (IT) can defined in number of ways, but is too broad
considered to including use of computers and telecommunications equipment to store,
retrieve, transmit and modified data. The term is common to use as a synonym for computers
and computer networks, but it covered other information distribution technologies such as
computer and notebook as well.
Technological advances nowadays have changed the way of people communicating to
another. As we all know that couple years ago, people may only rely on the phone line and e-
mails to keep in contact with others, but now they can make it easier and efficient by using
those mobile phones and text messaging features for communications. They can now sending
and receiving information to others at anytime and anywhere they want.
The new technological of communication provides the population with the easy way
of getting in touch to others, while it also offers the lower cost of communication solution.
The development of cell phone technology and internet have also find it is way to support
each other easy with the fact that now cell phones are able to offer the users with instant
access to internet content, allowing people to gain any information and news from internet at
any time they want from their handset.
1 "This is the era for the mobile communication and internet technology as it offers
great contribution to our life to accommodate everyone’s need for a simpler and efficient
communication approach." From ALEXA RANK and yes, even now businesses consider the
rapid growth of internet technology as they now apply the internet as a potential marketing
environment.
1http://www.ictbestpractices.net
7
Chiang Rai province has many organization and educational institution which to use
communication for working and other business. We focused on group of worker, student and
normal people who to uses the Information technology products in daily life for
communication system.
2.2 Situation of Industry
At the present, the fast growing computer business computer accessories are high
demand in the market. Our company sells and services after sales, as well. IT 2 U our
company believes has the potential to sell it as well. The goal is to move one of the leading
marketing channels and services.
The prediction of BKK online research center, 2Economy and a 'leg up' of the region
including Thailand. The Japanese retail giant opening pace attack 'outside' hard to expand
new wave. Mr. Maeda, Jun Inoue, Chairman Chi Family Mart Ltd., Japan said that the retail
situation in the region. ASEAN has a high growth rate continued to move higher income
populations. If the rate of customer access to convenience stores in Japan, Taiwan and Korea
at 2,800 people per store per 2,500 people each, while 6,800 people a day to see that Thailand
has many opportunities to expand the business.
http://www.nesdb.go.th/
8
3Table A-1: ICT * market value of the year 2554 and projections to the year 2555.
In terms of market share in the IT market in 2554 was found in the market. Computer
hardware market is holding up with 61 percent. The proportion accounted for.19.9 and 19.1
percent, respectively, noted that a portion of the computer hardware market.
Chiang Rai is one of province that the resident population not less. Since the majority
of the population is working age people and students. Computers are a part of life.
For the conclusion, in Thailand have opportunity for investment in IT business. The
growth of Thailand computer business is recently developing more and more which make us
sure that in the future our IT 2 U Company will make millions of profits.
Our company has opportunity to be successful for investment. Information technology
product be needed in the market and be require community system, because of the investment
the Information Technology products in the present very important.
2http://www.bkkonline.com/scripts/news/popup.aspx?contentid=33516
3www.nstda.or.th/prs/index.php/all-download/.../175--2554—2555
Market Value (million)
2554 2555f
Market share. (%)
2554 2555f
Growth (%)
53/54 54/55
1.Computer
Hardware
93,589 112,705 17.6 19.1 2.9 20.4
2.Communication 408,846 444,385 76.9 75.1 6.9 8.7
3.Software &
Software
Services
29,418 34,481 5.5 5.8 10.1 17.2
Total Market ICT 531,853 591,571 100 100 6.3 11.2
9
2.3 Product & Service
Information Technology product is product of technology useful in the present such as
computers, notebooks, mouse, earpiece and printer etc. Our company sells quality of products
and services, has promotion for sell and low prices than other company. Customers can
provide satisfy when they buy products, so our company as an alternative when customers
think about Information Technology product.
Our company has service and product for customers such as;
We have many brands of notebooks, mouse, earpiece and printer, so customers as an
alternative when they buy.
We have professional team working in Information Technology Company.
We have insurance products of customers when computer or notebook to lose and
repair.
We have suggestion and instruction from professional employees to customers before
them to buy.
Our company has a special promotion and gift vouchers for respond to customers
want.
All types of products have efficiency and ready to solve problems.
The key to success is the employees who care about the needs of our customers from
products and offer solutions that can meet all customer needs.
The Product of company
http://blog.eduzones.com/webter/8878
http://electronictoys.weloveshopping.com/shop/showproduct.php?pid=16386872&shopid=207450
http://www.buycoms.com/product-news.asp?TopicID=429
10
2.4 Vision
We will be Leadership Company about Information Technology products because our
company has efficiency and quality of products and service with professional employees.
First choice when customers think of Information Technology products. We want to be the
best one of Information Technology business in Chiang Rai.
2.5 Mission
The first year, our products are Note book, mouse, earpiece and printer.
For the first year we set the target to get profit only 5% from investment.
For the next year we set the target to get more profit from 5% up to 10% after we
increase IT product.
Integrity: To conduct our business fairly, with honesty and transparency. Everything
we do must stand the test of public scrutiny.
Terrific: To provide the best quality of IT product and services with high efficiency
staff.
Unity: To building strong relationships based on tolerance, understanding and mutual
cooperation.
2.6 Strategy
Strategic management is a process that evaluates and controls the business in which
the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all
existing and potential competitors. The strategy of the company can divide into 3 levels;
corporate level, business level, and function level.
11
2.7.1 Corporate Level
In corporate level, we decide to use two strategies: Product Differentiation Strategy
and Marketing Strategy. Our company thinks about the importance of communicating with
the target audience to understand the differences of each competitor. Both of strategy has
specific unique that we think it could push the company to be success in market. There are
two reason that why we use those strategy to compete with competitors. The first reason, we
use Product Differentiation cheaper price and quality product for competitive to competitor.
The second reason, we use Marketing Strategy because we need new customer and a number
of buyers or who interest with special promotion and distribution channel.
4Product Differentiation Strategy will often use a product differentiation strategy
when they have a competitive advantage, such as superior quality or service. We are a new
business which IT products so this means our company customer are student, worker in other
organization and normal person. Obviously, companies use a product differentiation strategy
to set themselves apart from key competitors. However, a product differentiation strategy can
also help a company build brand loyalty.
5Marketing Strategy involved with the product pricing, distribution and promotion of
a company’s offering important issues here cover what type of products at what prices
through which distribution channel and by the use of which promotional tool and sales force.
Our company has promotion greater than other company for respond customer. Customer has
alternative
2.7.2 Business Level
In business level, we use cost leadership strategy. For the newly business we have to
set price lower than competitors because there are a lot of competitors in City of Chiang Rai
which have same target consumer. So we think the way to make competitive advantage to
compete with competitor, it is using price leadership strategy which is a concern more about
price of products
12
2.7.3 Function Level
Functional level strategy composes of human resource management, logistic
management and marketing management. These strategies are supporting the strategy in
business level.
2.8 Human Resource Management
Human resource management has responsible for hiring the best employees and
training employees in order to provide a good service about information technology. Human
resource functional will concern about employment process. In the first when applicants are
applying the job. They have to do the questionnaires which are related with their service
perspective. The questionnaires can evaluate applicants which they have a good view about
service or not, it will affect to provide a service to customer when applicants are employed.
In addition, after applicants pass for the questionnaires test. The next step is
interviewing the applicants before they are going to be our employees, they need to have all
the job qualification that company want to be. However, employees still need to get the
training session to improving service quality and it is the way that prepares employees before
going to provide service with customers. All employees needed to training for develop and
apply their knowledge to provide the service include with suggestion before buying our IT
products and maintain after sell the product.
4http://smallbusiness.chron.com/different-types-business-strategies-4634.html
5http://www.citeman.com/11918-different-types-of-strategy.html
13
Figure 1: Process of employment and improving service quality
It is method which company is using to evaluate the employees after training session.
As you can see from the figure above, this is a whole process that Human Resource
functional concern about employee and customer who will got a good service from our
company.
2.9 Logistics Management
The logistics management is the process involved the planning, process and control,
and including control of the organization. It’s including data management and work about of
finance, storage of the product6, collection of the product and product distribution about IT.
The logistics management is part of our company that provides service by selling. Company
are focused on the effectively products and services by cheaper the cost than other company.
Our company will be best quality of service and product and it’ll be effective if we can send
to the right product, right customer, right place, right time and right quality7, moreover, make
the goods arrive safely. It takes into consideration the needs and satisfaction of customers
important but if customer is not satisfied in services of the company. The company will
repairs and make the best of them. Example, Banana IT Company is retail company selling
IT product has most stores in Thailand
14
3.Marketing management
As we are a new company that will enter a new market, first we need to have
customers, so we are going to attract the customers by placing an interesting marketing plan
through communication that can access everywhere, so that the customers can see the
differences from competitors.
To achieve that goal, we are going to start with finding customers, in finding
customers we can’t use the same types of methods as other business do like advertising,
leaflet, posting posters8 because our main customers are student, organization, company and
industry used IT products, so we’ll be the one that go in to our customer talk to them and
attract them. We will find customer around City of Chiang Rai because it’s center of
marketing. Other reasons Chiang Rai has less competitor and our company locate near the
community and other organization. Another ways are advertise in local newspaper, magazine
of Chiang Rai and local radio.
Promotion is a very effective method to get attention from our new customers. For
our very first promotion, we give a special promotion by offering special price and services
after selling for new customers, treat them well with services and responsibilities in order to
gain their trust and satisfy them9.
For events and experiences and public relation, we will become sponsor in Chiang Rai events
and festival, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai United Football Club, other organization
etc… as many people visiting the festivals, so that people will recognize us and we can
building a good relationship with them, even that they may not be our customers but we can
build our network and image of company. We also provide training for our employees before
get selling and manage process inside the company for respond to customers. The employee
can make decisions quickly by themselves when problems occur.
Although our company is IT 2 U Company, our main service is to sales IT product
but we concern about the quality of products and service, needs and wants of customer,
responsibility of employees and the relationship with customers in long-term.
6 http://dek-logistic.blogspot.com/2007/10/blog-post_9894.html
7http://value.exteen.com/20120203/logistics-management
8 http://www.marketeer.co.th/inside_detail.php?inside_id=2950
9 http://www.nidambe11.net/ekonomiz/2007q1/2007jan02p4.ht
15
Chapter 3
Market Feasibility Study
16
Chapter 3: Market Feasibility Study
Study on competitors and customers, to see the feasibility of the project. Then set the
market target and position for the company and set strategy using STP analysis and marketing
mix strategy.
4.6 Market Analysis
4.6.2 General Environment Analysis
Social
Today’s society is referred to as the Digital Age because of the world’s dependence
on technology. The modern world of high technology could not have come about, except
for the development of the computer. Different types and sizes of computers find uses.
Throughout society in the storage and handling of data, from secret governmental files to
banking transactions to private household accounts.
Currently is rapidly growing of information technology and need for everyday life
whether for education, office, entertainment etc. The target market of IT2U Company is
students and individuals in Chiang Rai province who need to use computers and they
have a potential to be profitable for the company.
We had found that there are 43 high school, 13 vocational school and 10 universities
in Chiang Rai province. 1
So, our target market is quite a big group and we have prospect
to get interest from them in order to buy our product.
You can see some of the most common and important uses of Computers in our
society nowadays: write documents such as letters, memos, reports, create illustrations for
communication such as Internet and e-mail, store and retrieve information for the future,
plan and visualize schedules, international trading via websites, calculating simple and
complicated formulae with ease, research and study purposes, bookkeeping,
entertainment, like computer games and online shopping.
1www.chiangrai108.com
2Namibia Training Authority, 2006.ICT Foundation Level.
17
Politic
Governments all over the world have started resorting to the newly found information
and communication technology (ICT) to establish a citizen-centric, more transparent
and more accountable government mechanism. Available ICT infrastructures together
with government’s willingness to implement e-governance have already brought success
in e-government initiatives across the industrialiser world (Robins & Burn, 2001).
While some developing countries have taken steps in this regard, they often fall short of
expectations in improving their governance structure and relevant outcomes. In this
regard, a number of barriers exist that need to be understood and tackled by developing
countries in pursuing e-government objectives. These include, lack of ICT resources and
infrastructure such as high-speed broadband network connections, unequal access to
technology (resulting into ‘digital divide’), low literacy rate, corruption and the lack of
government policy initiatives. Often, ‘the lack of resources and technology is
compounded by a lack of access to expertise and information’ (PCIP, 2002: 1). A
strong political will and commitment, reflected in a country’s politico-legal structure, are
in the core of combating these barriers and achieving success. Together with other laws
of the land, the presence of a well-orchestrated IT Act could provide the necessary
foundation and benchmark in this regard and facilitate the smooth functioning of a
country’s ICT sector.3
3As_Saber, Srivastava&Hossain, 2006 Information technology law and e-government: A developing
country perspective, JOAAG, Vol. 1. No. 1
18
Technology
Since 1970, the year that social computing technologies to play a role in the business
social and industry fully. It can be said as the year that saw the movement of human society
from the industrial revolution to the information in the value chain. The development of new
telecommunications technologies is continued to support the new services such as computer
networks, the Internet multimedia, and fiber optic. The development of computer technology
is cheaper and better quality. It is easy to use which contribute to the development of
telecommunication technology advances rapidly.
Nowadays, using of technology tools and media to convey information to each other
over long distances. It said that the volume of information increases over time and it can be
integrated into many different features so the information is a commodity price is trade.
However, the information can be shared and interchangeable technology tools and media to
convey information.
As John Nesbitt, the social prophet wrote a book Megatrends 2000 that the new trends
of social change in the world that Information technology makes possible rapid distribution
of information and distribution characteristics in all directions. The system responds quickly
and two-way communication. For this reason, the impact on the economy, politics and
society are so different from the past.4
4Faculty of Social Sciences, ChiangraiRajabhat University
19
Economic
The situation of the world about economic in each country emphasize to fix their
economic problem. The trade is important with more convenient transportation to with over
the country and contact the opportunity to trade between countries with different economic
systems. Economic and social activities in one country may have both direct and indirect
effects on other countries. Advancement in today's technology makes the world narrower by
the people more and more using information technology tools and the internet. The impact of
economic and trade policy even more intense but the modern world has changed the way of
weapons and war into a trade competition.5
In the daily life of every human being it is closely related to the operation of the
economic system whether it's making a living in society, products and services. To meet their
economic needs, society in all its forms in terms of personal or individual are always need the
goods and services rather than manufacturing. The more advanced the society is causing the
expansion of the new product because human need are endless.
The government’s policy promotes the North as a major economic region called the
Economical Rectangle amongst four countries namely People’s Republic of China, Lao
People’s Democratic Republic, The Union of Myanmar and Thailand. According to GDP per
Capital and Population Data for the Provinces of Thailand state that Chiang Rai GDP per
capital is 54,745; population 1,200 thousands6 as follows;
5Faculty of Social Sciences, ChiangraiRajabhat University
6http://www.thaiwebsites.com/provinces-GDP.asp
20
Hereare the GDP figures for 2009 in all the provinces of Thailand by region (latest
comprehensive date, October 2011)7
7http://www1.cpn.co.th/property_detail.aspx?menu=Plaza_Landing&id=2
21
4.6.3 Competition Analysis
Customer analysis
Now a day in Globalization have communication on the social media, search
information and working on internet is popularity in all level such as Business, student and
other.
IT2U company located in Chiang Rai and near with Mae fah Luang University, many
people can see the shop and design of decorate the shop is very attractive it good opportunity
to sale because of 1Mae fah Luang University have student amount 9,623 and Personnel is
target market of our company. Our company can sales product in season start new semester
and between term endings. In addition student of Mae fah Luang University is interested our
product and students of Chiang Rai Rajabhat University also can come to buy our products
because of distance afar just 10 Kilometer
.
8According to information from National Statistical Office and Ministry of
Information and Communication Technology report when asked to use the computer /
internet. The number of employment up to the age of 15 years totaled 39.6 million people
classified by the employment status found that most computer users are government
employees. (Including state employees and temporary employees), followed by 71.3 percent
to 32.3 percent into the employer and employee 26.5 percent with the use of the Government
employees. (State employees and temporary employees and the public) and the highest spec
is 63.1 percent. Much inferior to the employers and employees 26.9 percent 20.7 percent.
8http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/themes/files/ict_household54.pdf
22
The information from interview of the area to survey entrepreneur the position of my
business is the good product and popular. In 4P method computer business find customer by
use mix communication. In the price is the suit price and fairly to customer.
9According information from The 2011 Establishment survey on use of Information
and Communication Technology report found that the use of computers across the country.
With use of the computer to operate. 23.5 percent, with the number of computers.
Approximately 2.1 million or an average of about 4.2 to the Company's use of the computer.
And people who use computers using the approximately 2.1 million people.
IT 2 U Company can sale to Establishment because our company have potentiality for setting
system in organization.
IT 2 U Company, our sale computer and accessories have quality and guarantee in
product. Customers can confidence in the quality of its products. Customer can trust the
quality of our product no matter how you use it for, personal, household or commercial
proposes. Normally our product prices are reasonable comparing with the quality, but we
still have promotional campaigns for valued customers.
Our company has branches in Chiang Rai province. Customer for orders and product
details, please contact any of our stores.
Competitor Analysis
As a survey in Chiang Rai around the area of Muang district there are 4 companies. And there
are many products that are good quality for all of ages. Our company analyzed the competitor by
using SWOT analysis because it easy to compare the competitor and our company.
J.I.B. Computer
Location10
195-196 Thanalai Road, Mueang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai, 57000
9http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/themes/files/ict_estRep54.pd
10http://www.thaigreenpages.com/company/509076/jib-computer
23
Service Detail11
:
- After-sales service of J.I.B. does not lose money on products that claim.
- Service mind
- Good information service
- Online 24 hours
- Product variety
- 7 days guaranty
J.I.B computer
As our company using the SWOT analysis to analyzed JIB computer the answer is…The strange
of JIB computer is service mind, good information service and friendly with the customer. The
weakness of JIB computer is expensive and some of product is out of date. The opportunity of JIB
computer is having the shop or store in the shopping mall, many people can see the shop and design
of decorate the shop is very attractive. The treat of JIB computer is having a computer shop located
opposite them, it maybe catch the customer to each other.
DN Computer Service
Location12: 3/3 M.17NongBua Road, Mueang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai, 57000
Service Detail:
- Products are good quality
- Cheap product
- 7 days change
11http://www.jib.co.th/web/index.php/page/view/85/85.html
12http://www.chiangraidirectory.com/ads/dn-computer/
24
DN computer service
As our company using the SWOT analysis to analyzed DN computer the answer is…The strange
of DN computer service is good information service, friendly with the customer and product good
quality. The weakness of DN computer service is some of product is out of date but it cheap. The
opportunity of DN computer service is only cheap and good quality of products. The treat of DN
computer service is the bad decorate in front of the shop it will make the customer don’t want to
come.
KVC Computer
\
Location13
: 395/29 Bunprakarn Road, Wiang, Muang, Chiang Rai 57000
Service Detail14
:
- Standard product
- Good quality
- Product variety
13http://www.chiangraifocus.com/webboard/Qpic/cat4-0jRgj7Sbim.gif
14http://www.kvccom.co.th/contact.php
25
KVC computer
As our company using the SWOT analysis to analyzed KVC computer the answer
is…The strange of KVC computer is service mind, good information service and friendly
with the customer. The weakness of KVC computer is expensive and some of product is out
of date. The opportunity of KVC computer is having the shop in the corner near the road,
many people can see the shop and design of decorate the shop is very attractive. The treat of
KVC computer is hard to find the car park because the shop located next to the road.
ChiangraiTechnocom
As our company using the SWOT analysis to analyzed ChiangraiTechnocom the answer
is…The strange of ChiangraiTechnocom is service mind, good information service and
friendly with the customers. The weakness of ChiangraiTechnocom is expensive and some of
products are out of date. The opportunity of ChiangraiTechnocom is having the shop or store
in the university, many people can see the shop and design of decorate the shop is very
attractive. The treat of ChiangraiTechnocom is having a computer shop located opposite
them, it maybe catch the customer to each other.
Hardware House
Location15
:Hayek Pho Khun 727/10-11 UtrarakitRoad, Mueang Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai,
57000
15http://www.chiangraifocus.com/webboard/Qpic/cat4-0jRgj7Sbim.gif
26
Service Detail16
:
16http://www.hwhinter.com/hwhservice_eng.php
27
Hardware house
As our company using the SWOT analysis to analyzed KVC computer the answer
is…The strange of Hardware house is service mind, good information service and friendly
with the customer. The weakness of Hardware house is expensive and some of product is out
of date. The opportunity of Hardware house is having the shop or store in the shopping mall
and near the main road, many people can see the shop easily and the design and decorate the
shop is very attractive. The treat of Hardware house is having a computer shop located
opposite them, it maybe catch the customer to each other.
4.7 STP Analysis
STP analysis
STP is the tools of market for accessing the customer that in common use, comprise
with segment market, target market, and positioning.
Market segment
Our company will focus on the customers that use the IT product every day such as
student, employee, worker, etc. Our research shows the customer group that most likely use,
buy, and sell IT products , the most of them are teenage. The chart below outlines the total
market potential (in percentage of customers) of IT products.
17The Geographic Segmentation of Market segment
17http://www.mict.go.th/download/article/article_20120605144054.pdf
28
18The Demographic Segmentation of Market segment
19Target analysis
18http://www.mict.go.th/download/article/article_20120605144054.pdf
19http://www.mict.go.th/download/article/article_20120605144054.pdf
29
Our company divide target into 3 groups that use internet, computer, and cell phone. Our
company provides the modern of IT products for the customers that pay attention in new
technology in the luxury place, although our company location on near Mae Fah Luang
University, Chiang RaiRajabhat university and Chiang Rai city. It doesn’t hard to find our
company or our shop. For us, this will provide a unique possibility for building a loyal client
base. The main customer of our company is the teenagers and worker. The main product that
they buy is telephone, Computer, PC. Nowadays in the marketing of IT products have very
type of a new technology, the main type that the customer interested is internet, computer,
and cell phone. The customers that use the cell phone is highest of all, there are 66.4%, the
second is computer there are 32.0%, and the last is internet there are 23.7%. The teenagers
interested to cell phone like a part of life and almost populations have cell phone. So, we
receive the profit from teenager highest of all. Secondary customers are the worker who
concern about the necessity, they use the computer to do the tasks everyday especially in the
company or firm, the main equipment that use to work is computer there are 32%. So our
company can get the profit from teenager and worker that age are 15-24 year, 25-49 year and
local people that use the IT products in whole year.
Positioning
30
The positioning of ITU is base in high quality and not too much of price that the one
reason why customer come to our shop. Our shop establishes on the great location that not
too far from university the customer can easily access to the shop, the main of target group is
collegian and local people that use computer to do the task. Nowadays people want to buy the
IT products that very high performance but stand in the cheap price, our shop is one choice
that the customer interested in products. In our shop have many facilitation to do such as
WIFI zone, read the information of new technology by internet, living zone for the customer
that wait the product that the personnel preparing. Our shop provide the best quality of IT
products to the customer and we can guarantee the price that our shop sell is cheaper than
other shop, we realize the customer first we always think, if the customer satisfy our service
and our products they will return to our service again and again.
3.3 Marketing Mix Strategy
3.3.1 Products & Services
Our retailing company provides both tangible and intangible products through
selling and providing suggestion on IT products in Chiang Rai. We sell any products like
IT products and accessories. We start our business with personal computer, notebook, and
printer in the first six months.
As our company selling IT products, there will a risk in customer knowledge, so
we decide to provide the suggestion for customers before they buy our products. To
giving the information for make the decision of choosing our IT products.
Additional services from our company are: the suggestion after buying our
products because some customers, they don’t know how to maintain their IT products for
getting the long life of the products.
3.3.2 Place
Our company is retailing business in IT products that provides a good quality of IT
products and we also provide service about suggestion and maintain in information
technology both before and after buying and selling our products. Our main target customers
are the students. They have necessary to use computer, located in front of Mae FahLaung
University where suitable for students to seeking the IT products. The place of our company
have 2 rai and it is big enough for keep our stock and shop. That location also have road
31
passing through the front of our place and that road can passing to Mae Sai. The picture
shown below is the map preview to our company
Map of IT 2 U
32
Location of IT 2U business
However, our company is only retailing business in IT products around this area, so
no need to worry about the competitor near there. Most of the competitors are located
within town so our company has much more opportunities to reach customer need and want
because employees still need to get the training session to improving service quality and it
is the way that prepares employees before going to provide service with customers.
3.3.3 Price
Price plays a number of important roles in a market economy. Price influences both
consumer and producer decisions and acts as a signal in the marketplace. We use price
leadership strategy to set up price. For the newly business we have to set price lower than
competitors because there are a lot of competitors which have same target consumer. So we
think the way to make competitive advantage to compete with competitor, it is using price
leadership strategy which is a concern more about price of information technology product.
So, if our price of information technology product lower than competitors, it possible change
consumer come to buy products in our company.
33
3.3.4 Promotion
Promotion is key factor to communicate with our target market. Our basic promotion
is advertising, public relation and sale promotion. First is advertising, our purpose of
advertising is to inform and persuade our targeted audience to know our shop, buy our
products, visit a location, or remember our company. We’ll advertise in internet, spreading
leaflet and poster and use car advertisement that will spread news through Chiang Rai, Mae
Chan, Baan Du, and Thasud because those places are the place that most of our target
customers will be. To be more effective in our advertising, we will go in and represent our
company to our target customers who is student or businessman.
Public relations tools are effective in developing our company attitude toward the
society and can enhance the credibility of a product. Public relations activities have the
drawback that they may not provide an accurate measure of their influence on sales as they
are not directly involved with specific market. We’ll also ask the customers’ feedback or
some advices about our service by using questionnaire and interview to check that our service
meet their satisfaction and change according to the customer behavior.
For the sales promotion, we provide special offer 5% for the grand opening. In the
first year, we will change the sales promotion every 4 months. And offer the different sales
promotion for attract customers.
3.4 Sales Forecast
Our company forecast that sale volume depend on number of customers in Chiang
Rai. The people in Chiang Rai buy information and communication technology devices.
Therefore, according to National Statistical Office reported that Chiang Rai has percent of
buy information and communication technology devices; there is PC 97,476 or 41.24%,
Telephone 63,069 or 26.69%, PAD, Smart Phone 35,652 or 15.08%, Notebook 31,489 or
13.32%, Fax 8,650 or 3.66%, the total is 236,363
34
Analyze information technology product in our company
Year 1
Year 2
35
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
36
Profit Estimation
Table 2: Five Years - Cash Receive
Year 1
Year 2
37
Year 3
Year 4
38
Year 5
39
Our company buy the product from SYNNEX Company
Company profile SYNNEX
The Company operates its distribution business computer, peripherals, computer software, computer
systems and supplies for use with a computer. Company is a leading distributor of leading manufacturers
worldwide for more than 50 brand name and customer base as a computer operator at a restaurant retailer
and wholesalers around the country and computer manufacturers under their own trademark include
department stores large retail chain stationery and supplies, etc. In 2550, the company has a total of more
than 5,000 partners.
The experience of the TKS Technologies Limited (Thailand) and in distribution business supplies
products to the computer and administrators in Thailand with experience in computer sales and computer
peripheral experience. The server on which the company is one of SYNNEX Taiwan, the company has an
advantage in the field of warehouse management and the recognized by world-class manufacturers, the
company has been appointed as the distributor from all over the world.
A variety of products that offer comprehensive and reliable company to all business partners and
customers of the company be confidence in buying goods from the Company, because of the ease of
purchase and after sales service at the convenience of the Company's share of the company's products
distributed into 8 groups with details of each product are as follows.
1. Component Product Group: CPG
2. Consumables & Supply Group: CSG
3. Image & Printing Product Group: IPG
4. Network Product Group: NPG
5. Display Product Group: DPG
6. System Product Group: SPG
7. Multimedia Consumer Electronic Product Group: MCE
8. Software Product Group: SWG
9. Communication Devices Product Group: CDG
After-sales service is the best wish that customer expect from the company after they bought the product,
This Company recognizes the importance of after-sales service as the company vision for a business to
business supplier of computer equipment. Integrated services (one-stop service) are not just a business
trading. The current distribution businesses in computing gross profit relatively low of competitive illegally
goods imported, company has competitive advantage in terms of customer service and after sales Repair
Comprehensive maintenance. .So that is why our company chooses this company to import the computer
laptop to sell at our shop.20
20http://www.synnex.co.th/default.aspx
40
4.1 Marketing Expenses
A marketing expense is an estimate of projected costs to market your products or
services. A typical marketing budget will take into account all marketing costs. Our
marketing expense is concerned with marketing communications for example, advertising,
promotion, public relation, events and experiences, etc.
For advertising, we divided into advertising in radio, car advertisement, leaflet and
poster. We will advertise in FM radio 94.50 MHZ at Nang Lae, Ban Du, and Mae Fah Luang
University and Chiang Rai city. For radio, our company will promote whole the year. For
first year on January pay 1,000 per month, February-June pay 3,000 per month and on July-
December pay 2,000 per month. For second year and third year on January-June pay 2,000
per month and on July-December pay 1,500 per month. For forth year and fifth year pay
1,500 per month whole the year. Car advertising promote on January pay 1,500 every year.
Poster promote on January, February and December pay 2,000 per month.
Another marketing expense is public relation, events and experience. In order to make
people recognize us through events, we are giving the sponsor for Chiang Rai events, 5,000
for one event. The events are sold Information Technology products in May and Jane. It helps
promote products and service to people which lead to the image of our company with positive
attitude.
41
Table 2: Five Years - Marketing Expenses
First Year
Description Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Radio FM 94.5 1,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 28,000
Car
advertisement
1,500 0 0 1,500 0 0 1,500 0 0 1,500 0 0 6,000
Poster 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 6,000
Events 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 20,000
Total 9,500 5,000 3,000 4,500 8,000 3,000 3,500 7,000 2,000 3,500 2,000 9,000 60,000
Second Year
Description Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Radio FM 94.5 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 21,000
Car
advertisement
1,500 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 3,000
Poster 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 6,000
Events 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 20,000
Total 10,500 4,000 2,000 2,000 7,000 2,000 3,000 6,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 8,500 50,000
Third Year
Description Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Radio FM 94.5 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 21,000
Car
advertisement
1,500 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 3,000
Poster 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 6,000
Events 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 20,000
Total 10,500 4,000 2,000 2,000 7,000 2,000 3,000 6,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 8,500 50,000
42
Forth Year
Fifth Year
Description Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Radio FM 94.5 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 18,000
Car
advertisement
1,500 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 3,000
Poster 1,500 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 4,500
Events 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 20,000
Total 9,500 3,000 1,500 1,500 6,500 1,500 3,000 6,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 8,000 45,500
Description Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Radio FM 94.5 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 18,000
Car
advertisement
1,500 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 3,000
Poster 1,500 1,500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,500 4,500
Events 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 0 0 5,000 0 0 0 5,000 20,000
Total 9,500 3,000 1,500 1,500 6,500 4,500 3,000 6,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 8,000 45,500
43
4.2 Conclusion
As we know Computer is essential for everyone. It is very hard to imagine modern
life without computer. Day by day the benefits of computer and internet are increasing and
everyone is interested in studying about computers. Since it is available in almost all the
fields and computer knowledge is important to everyone. Even a little kid also need computer
knowledge for various purposes, so only schools started to teaching lessons using computer
and included a subject for computer literacy from classes to higher.
Computers are extremely important in the modern world of today. In the fast moving
life of the modern world of today, computers hold tremendous significance. Many of us will
feel crippled without a computer, as we have gotten so used to this machine. The importance
of computers can be denied in the corporate or business world, at the work place and even in
one's personal life. According the information it can make condition of grow computer
business. The growing of computers business and business continue. Computer business was
encouraged by the government to increase the confidence in the investment business.
The sale forecast of company that is involved computer product and the company
have prediction rate grow by analysis the company compare the trend price of computer
product if happen state the grow of social network increase for planning market of computer
business to efficiency and achieve goal. In Chiang Rai our company is big business have
entire of system such as establishment, family and personal. Our company continues to
promote the product and use mix communication for attract customer to know about our
company such as radio, promote of sell, sign board and join activity or festival is create
image of company for the customer to know our brand or remember our company.
ITU company our sale computer and accessories have quality and guarantee in
product. Customers can confidence in the quality of its products. Customer can trust the
quality of our product no matter how you use it for, personal, household or commercial
proposes.
44
Chapter 4
Technical Feasibility Study
45
Chapter 4: Technical Feasibility Study
4.1 Production and Operation Analysis
This Chapter explains about the technical analysis that including product
characteristic, Location and building, the product and service process thought the
management analysis as well as the overall about cost.
4.1.1 Product characteristics
Notebook
IT 2U Company buys notebook 5 brands including Asus, Dell, Lenovo, Acer, and
Toshiba.
1Technically, a computer is a programmable machine. This means it can execute a
programmed list of instructions and respond to new instructions that it is given. Today,
however, the term is most often used to refer to the desktop and laptop computers that
most people use.
1http://www.techterms.com/definition/computer
46
Printer
2 A printer is an output device that prints paper documents. This includes text
documents, images, or a combination of both. The two most common types of printers
are inkjet and laser printers. Inkjet printers are commonly used by consumers, while laser
printers are a typical choice for businesses.
Mouse
3 The mouse is one of the primary input devices used with today's computers. The
name comes from the small shape of the mouse, which you can move quickly back and forth
on the mouse pad, and the cord, which represents the mouse's tail. Of course, if you are using
a wireless mouse, the analogy does not work so well.
2http://www.techterms.com/definition/printer
3http://www.techterms.com/definition/mouse
47
Accessories
Our company also sells accessories, which is about equipment of IT such as thumb
drive, Memory card, Cooling fan and Mouse pad.
48
Personal Company
Receive order
Checking and Up load Program
Inform cost or service charge to customer
Customer receive product
Feedback from customer
Yes
Team Service
Analysis and Improvement
No
4.1.2 Service process
Our service is to service goods to customer which mostly concern on time and after-
sales service just in time to customer have problem in product. We offer a great opportunity
to buy computer and accessories have quality and guarantee in product. Customers can
confidence in the quality of its products.
Figure 1: Process of service to customer
.
49
The receptionist receives order form customer by customer come to our shop to order
at counter. This process we will ask the detail about cost, quantity of product, insurance of
customer receiver. And lastly we will recognize the information of all customers to computer
easier and faster for retrieve information service next time.
Before customer payment for product our company have checking quality product and
up load program computer such as Window 7. Scan virus, Photo shop, MSN, Game.
After we are checking a product and up load program. We will inform cost and
service charge to customer. Customer that come to order at the office they will pay at that
time but, Company who order by calling we will print the bill for payment.
Customer receive product. When customer have problem or satisfied for product can
sent feedback for our company. If you have problem, you can send product to our shop for
improve.
When our company have receive product problem from customer we will analysis in
problem and improvement. Finished in improvement our company call to you for receive
product come back.
4.1.3 Location
Our location is near Mae FahLuang University, Thasud district, Phaholyothin road,
Chiang Rai Province. It’s around 1 km from Mae FahLuang University. See Figure
Figure 1.1: Location of IT2U
50
Figure1.2: Map near the districts around company
4.1.4 Store Layout
Figure: Company layout
http://www.apple.com/retail/fashionisland/
51
Figure 1.3: Service Center and Office
Figure 1.4: Car and motorcycle parking
Figure 1.5: Overview Layout
52
According to figure 1.3 & 1.4, our company is divided in to four parts. The first part
is a sale area, the second part is a stock room, the third part is an office and the last part is a
car parking. We arrange a sale area located in the center of the shop. A stock room is located
at the back of the shop in the right corner. An office located at the back of the shop in the left
corner. A car parking is located next to the shop in the left hand side and the motorcycle
parking is located in front of car parking.
Sale Area
We kept only 60 % of all area as our sale area or service center. We locate it in front
of our company so customer can walk around and comfortable to find our product. There are
including with counter L shape for customer service, customer’s seating zone with magazine
shelf, free internet wifi zone, and shelf at the right hand side for others accessories product.
We also provide drinking water and two restrooms for the customers.
Stock room and Office
In the stock room, we provide 6 shelves for stock the product. The first 3 shelf inside
(the left side) is the shelf for kept the product that first in and another 3 shelf in the right side
it is for kelp the product that just coming. We divide to 5 departments in the office room, next
to top management, there is printer, fax in front of a top manager room is for general manager
room, between general manager room and accountant/financial room is a refrigerator/coffee
corner, near the door of stock room is for marketing room and IT department room.
53
4.1.5 Machine, Tool and Equipment
1Compaq Q1859
LCD Panel Type
18.5" diagonal Widescreen LCD
Resolution
1366 x 768 @ 60 Hz
Dimensions (w x h x d)
17.92" x 13.69" x 6.34"
2HP Compaq dx7500 Micro tower PC (NA144PA)
Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E7300 2.66 GHz
Intel® G45 Express
Integrated Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500HD
Genuine Windows Vista® Home Basic
2 x 1 GB PC2-6400 DDR2 800 MHz
250 GB SATA HDD
SATA DVD+/-RW 16X Super Multi Light Scribe
1http://h10010.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?cc=th&destPage=document&dlc=en&doc
name=c01732348&lc=en&printable=no&softwareitem=HU-74441-3
2http://www.itfocusthai.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=577859
54
3Canon JX510P Fax Machine
The Canon JX510P fax machine features:
Canon's unique FINE Technology
Canon's unique UHQ imaging technology
Print direct from your PC via USB
Digital answering machine
Transmission speed of up to 3 seconds per page
Huge 120-page memory capacity
High quality fax prints
Telstra FaxStream Duet2 compatibility
Ink saver mode
Up to 99 pages of multiple copying
100 speed dials
Handset included
3http://stationery.auspost.com.au/technology/office-machines-equipment/canon-jx510p-fax-
machine.html
55
4HP CM1415FN LASERJET PRO COLOR MULTIFUNCTION PRINTER
Print - Copy - Scan – Fax
Print Speed Up to 8 ppm, letter; up to 8 ppm, A4
Document Delivery Speed Black (A4): Up to 12 ppm; First Page Out Black: As fast as 26 sec
Print Resolution Up to 600 x 600 dpi; HP Image Ret 3600
Memory 160 MB
Durability Ratings Recommended monthly volume: 300 to 1500 pages;
Duty cycle: Up to 30,000 pages
Copy
Copy Resolution Black (text and graphics): Up to 600 x 600 dpi;
Color (text and graphics): Up to 600 x 600 dpi
Copy Speed Black (A4): Up to 12 cpm
Maximum Number of Copies Up to 99 copies
Copier Resize 25 to 400%
Scan
Color Scanning Yes
Scan Type Flatbed, ADF
Scan Resolution Optical: Up to 1200 dpi
Scan Speed Black (normal): Up to 12 ppm; Color (normal): Up to 8 ppm
Fax
Fax Resolution Black and White, Best Mode: Up to 203 x 196 dpi;
Black and White, Standard Mode: 203 x 98 dpi
Fax Speed 33.6 kbps
4http://www.printer-thailand.com/th/hp-multi-function-printer/124-hp-cm1415fn-laserjet-pro-
color-multifunction-printer-600x600dpi-8ppm.html
56
5Refrigerator
Brand: Whirlpool
Model: 180 MP 4S
Capacity: 180 Ltrs
Warranty: 1+4 years manufacturer warranty
6Air conditioner
Brand: Daikin
Model: FTE18NV2S, 17,750btu
Model: FTE09NV2S, 8,900 btu.
5http://www.homeshop18.com/whirlpool-direct-cool-refrigerator-180-mp-4s/household-
appliances/home-appliances/product:27937561/cid:3587/
6http://www.xn--
42c6bc8ab3d7abd0mtd8a.com/category/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B
8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A
D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E
0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/
57
7Toilet
Brand :American Standard
Combination Bowl and Tank, Less Seat
12" (305mm) Rough-In
Generous 9" x 8" Water Surface Area
Closed-Coupled Tank with Flat Tank Lit for Superior Storage
100% Factory Flush Tested
2 Year Warranty
Nominal Dimensions: 26-1/2" x 18" x 28-5/8" (673 x 457 x 727mm)
Meets all ANSI/ASME Low Consumption, Water Conservation Requirements
8Wash basin
Brand : American Standard
Front Overflow
Soap/Accessory Ledge
Bowl Size: 17-1/2" Wide x 11-1/2" Front to Back x 5-1/2" Deep (445 x 292 x
152mm)
7http://www.americanstandard.co.th/product.asp?lang=eng&ID=2&ProductID=1&detailid=1
136
8http://www.americanstandard.co.th/product.asp?ID=5&ProductID=73&lang=eng
58
9Wall clock
Brand: Seiko QXA129BLH
Color: Dark Brown
10Sofa Set
Kappa
Brand: Koncept furniture
Size: 184*91*63 cm.
Code: 19051475
11Chair
9http://demarini2012vendetta1282.blogspot.com/2012/05/seiko-qxa129blh-wall-clock-dark-
brown.html
10http://www.sbdesignsquare.com/th/product/SOFA/SOFA/detail/19051475/Kappa.html
11http://www.priceza.com/r/redirect?id=463290,
https://www.primeclassicdesign.com/products_new.html?page=13&disp_order=3
59
12Table
Main Table Size: 1400*700*750H
Board Material: High density particle board with melamine surface.
Color: Cherry
Packing: Outer packing: Carton, knockdown style, Easy to assemble and maintain
13Long table
12http://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/427449821/office_table_office_desk_clerk_desk.html
13http://www.be2hand.com/780474-
%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0
%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8
%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1-
%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD-
logica%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B
2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E
0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9.html
60
14Shelf
Width: 75 cm
Depth: 42 cm
Height: 93 cm
Max load / shelf: 30 kg
15Fluorescent lamp
W x L x H: 15 x 120 x 0
VF-292(1*40 W) (B)
Energy Saving
Environmental Friendly
User Friendly
Long Life
14http://www.ikea.com/th/th/catalog/products/30220939/
http://www.pingbazaar.com/th/home/home_furnitures/classified_ad_12373.html
15http://www.quinl.com/international/Sell+LED+Light+Bulbs+LED+Lighting+12709.html
61
16Water Cooler
17Counter L-Shape
Brand: KTM
Model: P2CJ12
16http://www.siamworachak.com/product.detail_378967_en_1849484
17http://www.ktm-
livingmall.com/store/product/view/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_Counter_L_
Shape-20415581-th.html
62
4.1.6 Logistic Management
The logistics management is the process involved the planning, process and control,
and including control of the organization. It’s including data management and work about of
money, storage of the product1, collection of the product and product distribution about IT.
The logistics management is very important for us as we are a company that provides service
by selling. Company are focused on the effectively products and services by cheaper the cost
than other company. In our warehouse have moving the goods in twice per month.
4.1.7 Organization Management
Logo
Employee
Employees are important part of company; they are main point to force our company
in order to achieve a goal and successful in the business.
Finance & Accounting
Male or female
Age more than 25 years
Bachelor’s degree in accounting and Know very well in law that related with tax
Experienced in accounting 2 – 3 years before
Good computer skills such as Microsoft word, excel, and so on
Sale Person
63
Male or female
Age more than 25 years
Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, or related field,
Good personality and Good communication in Thai and English
Proficient in computer skills
Service mild
Cashier
Male or female
Age more than 20 years
Bachelor’s degree in Accounting
Good communication and interpersonal skills
Good personality, talkative, and Service minded
IT Department
Male or Female
Thai nationality only, age between 22-30 years old
Bachelors’ degree of Information Technology
At least 3-5 years’ experience
Know IT technical , Good Knowledge of RDBMS concepts
Well experienced 1 – 2 before
Good communication and interpersonal skills
Should be aware of Web technologies (Java,J2EE)
Organization Chart
Top manager
Cashier Finance &
Accounting
Sale
Officer
IT
Department
64
Organization Management
Our company needs to have a good organization management for response customer
want and take care customer to get higher satisfaction.
Top Manager
Top manager is the most important person in our company because top manager concern
about strategy and management overall company. Information of every department will send
to top manager for analyze and decision to develop the strategy into the real situation to make
maximize profit in our company.
Sale Office
This department has duties tot selling everything in the shop and suggestion about IT to
customer, gives a good understanding involved in customer service work.
Finance & Accounting Department
This department will concern the quantitative data such as total sales and total costs from
every department to analyze and record data for evaluate the situation of company. Then, the
accountant will report this information to top manager for develop the strategy of our
company and apply it with real situation.
IT Department
This department will concern about system of company and consulting service for customer
and up-to-date with latest technology.
Cashier
Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. Usually
involves use of electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment often involved in
processing credit or debit card transactions and validating checks.
Security Guard
This position we hire from the security company (third party) for ensure that the person in
this position can provides security services and protecting the valuable property for the best.
65
4.2 Cost of Investment
Pre – Operation cost Amount
Land 10,000,000
Building 1,500,000
Office Equipment 396,146
Total 11,896,146
4.3 Investment Cost
Office Equipment Quantity Price Amount Dep. Monthly
Dep.
Annual
Dep.
Computer 8 13,409 107,272 4 2,235 26,818
Canon JX510P Fax Machine 1 6,870 6,870 5 115 1,374
HP CM1415FN LASERJET
PRO COLOR
MULTIFUNCTION PRINTER
1 22,350 22,350 5 373 4,470
Refrigerator 1 10,078 10,078 5 168 2,016
Air conditioner office 1 13,900 13,900 5 232 2,780
Air conditioner sale area 4 24,800 99,200 5 1,653 19,840
Toilet 2 3,060 6,120 5 102 1,224
Wash basin 2 1,821 3,642 5 61 728
Wall clock 2 2,100 4,200 5 70 840
Sofa Set 2 11,270 22,540 5 376 4,508
Chair 5 2,600 13,000 5 217 2,600
Stand Chair 9 400 3,600 5 60 720
Table 5 3,000 15,000 5 250 3,000
Counter L shape 1 22,900 22,900 5 383 4,590
Long Table 4 3,500 14,000 5 233 2,800
Shelf 2 3,190 6,380 5 106 1,276
Shelf (Warehouse) 6 2,484 14,904 5 248 2,981
Water Cooler 1 5,190 5,190 5 87 1,038
Stationery 1 5,000 5,000 5 63.7 764
66
Employee Person Salary Total Salary
Finance & Accounting 1 12,000 12,000
Sale Office 4 7,000 28,000
Cashier 1 9,000 9,000
IT Department 1 15,000 15,000
Total 7 43,000 64,000
67
Five-year Depreciation
First year
Second year
Investment Amount Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Building 1,500,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 300,000
Computer 107,272 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 26,820
Office equipment 396,146 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 84,396
Total 2,003,418 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 411,216
Investment Amount Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Building 1,200,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 300,000
Computer 80,452 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 26,820
Office equipment 311,750 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 84,396
Total 1,592,202 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 411,216
68
Third year
Fourth year
Investment Amount Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Building 900,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 300,000
Computer 53,632 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 2,235 26,820
Office equipment 227,354 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 84,396
Total 1,180,986 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 34,268 411,216
Investment Amount Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Building 600,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 300,000
Computer 26,812 26,812 - - - - - - - - - - - 26,812
Office equipment 142,958 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 84,396
Total 769,770 58,845 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 411,208
69
Fifth year
Investment Amount Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Building 300,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 300,000
Office equipment 58,562 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 7,033 84,396
Total 358,562 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 32,033 384,396
70
4.8 Management Analysis
4.8.2 Electricity
Our company is a small business we calculates the electricity rate which use real data from
1The Provincial Electricity Authority. Calculating from number of equipment’s and electronic
applicants; computer, Refrigerator, lights in every room and the front area, parking lot and in
inventory room, for safety and convenience for the staffs and customers.
Small General Service
Applicability
This schedule of tariff is applicable to a business enterprise, business enterprise cum
residence, industrial and state enterprise or the alike, including its compound, with a maximum 15-
minute integrated demand of less than 30 kilowatt through a single Watt-hour meter.
Monthly Tariff
Energy Charge:
Below 22 KWH - 40.90 per month
22-33 KWH 2.4649 baht/unit 228.17/month
Below 22 KWH
First 150 unit 1 - 150 unit 1.8047 baht per unit
Next 250 unit 151 - 400 unit 2.7781 baht per unit
Over 400 unit More 400 2.9780 baht per unit
Time of Use Rate: TOU
Energy charge Bath/Unit Service charge
(Bath/Month) Peak Off Peak
4.2.1 22-33 KWH 3.6246 1.1914 228.17
4.2.2 Below 22 KWH 4.3093 1.2246 57.95
1www.eppo.go.th/power/pw-Rate-PEA.html#2
71
*Peak: Monday – Friday 09.00 AM. – 22.00 PM.
*Off Peak: Monday – Friday 22.00 PM. – 09.00 AM.
: Saturday – Sunday and normal public holiday (excluding substitution holiday) from 00.00 AM to
12.00 PM.
Notes:
1. In any monthly billing period of the customer under this Schedule, the customer with a
maximum 15-minute integrated demand up from 30 kW will be classified under Schedule 3,
4 or 5, as the case may be. He will be reclassified under Schedule 2 whenever they said
demand is lower than 30 kW for twelve (12) consecutive months.
2. The customer under No. 2.1 may choose to be under tariff No. 2.2 and must pay for a TOU
meter or service charges for a TOU meter in addition to the normal service charge. He may
also switch to tariff No. 2.1 following a minimum use of twelve (12) months.
3. The customer who intends to apply for tariff No. 2.2 shall notify the Metropolitan Electricity
Authority (MEA) in advance, and then MEA will arrange installation of a TOU meter as from
January 2002 onwards.
4. Customers shall pay a monthly service charge although there is no electricity consumption
during that month.
2Calculate computer expense = Watt of monitor + Watt of CPU
= 28.5 + 300 Watt
= 328.5 Watt
(Watt * 10 hours * 30 days)/ 1,000
= (328.5Watt * 10 * 30)/ 1,000
= 98.55 KWH/Month
Note: 10 Hours is number of hour of working per day.
Hence, the unit of energy charge is 3.6246 Bath then, multiply with 98.55 KWH is equal 357.21 Bath
per month * 5 computers is equal 1,786.05 Bath
2
Share.psu.ac.th/blog/soda/10152
72
We have one computer that turn on all day for checking GPS;
Calculate computer expense = (328.5Watt * 24 hours * 30 days)/ 1,000
= 236.52 KWH/Month
Hence, the unit of energy charge is 3.6246 Bath then, multiply with 236.52 KWH is equal 857.27
Bath per month. So total expense all computers per month is equal 2,643.32 Baths.
Calculate refrigerator expense = (Watt*Number of Refrigerator* Number of hour per day)/ 1,000
= (125 Watt*1 * 24 hours)/1,000
= 3 units per day
Hence, 3.6246* 3 units is equal 10.9, so multiple with 30 days is equal 327 Bath per month.
3Calculate lights expense = (Watt*Number of lights* Number of hour per day)/ 1,000
= (40 Watt* 8* 10 hours)/ 1,000
= 3.2 units per days
Hence, 3.2* 3.6246 is equal 11.6 per day, so 30 days* 11.6 is equal 348 Baths per month
4.8.3 Water Supply
Water supply is mostly used for washing equipment. We choose to use the city hydrant water,
because it is qualified to use for washing the equipment and Trucks and it is safe to use for washing
body. The calculated amount for water supply used in the business is approximately 20 units per
month, which 1 unit to 10 units it cost 12.13 per unit and 11 units to 20 units it cost 14.92 per units,
total is 270.50 Bath per month.
4Water rates by user types
3
http://www.student.chula.ac.th/~49718863/elec.htm 4
www.pwa.co.th/service/tariff_rate.html
73
Regulation 2554
Water rates by user No. 3.1
Level of water used
Cum./month
User Types
Official and Small Business
Baht/Cum. Cost per number of unit
Low Level Rate 150 Baht
0 – 10 12.13 121.30
11 – 20 14.92 270.50
21 – 30 16.13 431.80
31 – 50 17.21 776.00
51 – 80 17.56 1302.80
81 - 100 17.66 1656.00
101 - 300 17.75 5206.00
301 - 1,000 17.84 17,694.00
1,001 - 2,000 17.93 35,624.00
2001 - 3,000 18.03 53,654.00
>3,000 18.12
Note: The users of type 1 water, if exceed usage of 100 m3 per month, the water fee will be
calculated as the type 2 water fee.
Calculate water supply expense:
Water supply 10 x 12.13 = 121.30
10 x 14.92 = 149.20
= 270.50 units per month
Then, our company will pay 3,246 Baht per year.
74
4.8.4 Drinking water
Our company chooses to order drinking water from the nearest supplier from the company
called D.D. drinking water. The company will provide to customers and employees, the consumption
of water is calculated to 400 liters per month, a 20 liter bottle is 15 Baht per bottle, which will be 20
bottles per month, according to the number of employees and the forecasting number of customers.
Calculating drinking water expense
Drinking water 20 X 15 = 300 Baht/per month
= 3, 600 Baht/per yea
4.8.5 Telephone
The company has installed one telephone in the company which is all in one type. This can
use for sending fax, printer, scanner and telephone. For making call to use in business; such as
ordering products and contacting customers. The amount of telephone usage is estimated to be 150
times per month, with telephone fee for 3 Baht per one call. This fee is making call only in same
province and telephone fee for 6 Bath per one call use for call to Bangkok.
Calculating telephone expense
Telephone usage 150 x 3 = 450 Baht/per month
= 5,400 Baht/per year
Telephone usage 20 x 6 = 120 Baht/per month
= 1,440 Baht/per year
Total = 6,840 Baht/per year
75
4.8.6 Insurance
Unexpected incident such as fire, car accident, burglary, or other disasters can happen to the
company. In order to prevent the loss from those incidents, the company buys an insurance to cover
everything that might damage the company, the people, cars and goods, includes the followings;
- Fire and other natural disasters
- Damage on electrical appliances
- Expenses on moving property from disaster
- Expenses on engineering from damage
- Expenses on fire extinguish
- Damage and loss from burglary
- Damage on outsiders
- Damage or loss on cash
- Damage on advertising signs
- Hospital expenses
- Damaged on crashed property
1. Insurance expense of the company is 1,290 Baht per year. (Bangkok Insurance Co., Ltd.2013)
2. Social insurance for employee pays once/year not more than 20,000 Bath. (Social Security
Office)
76
4.5 Conclusion
Our company is retail shop that our company has everything about IT product. Our Company
focuses on satisfaction of customer and good service. For the office we have one counter for general
service which can ask for the service, beside general service counter we provide some facilities for
customer to be comfortable like air conditioning, sofa and free drink. The next room near general
service is working room for officers and manager, so that the manager can solve problem quickly if
something go wrong or if the customer can’t get satisfaction over our employees or services. The
parking is big and wide enough to keep ten trucks. We create the parking area separate from office to
reduce the air and noise pollution to our employees and customers. But we make sure that the officer
from officer and go in a plan and process. So, it can help us to get right orders and quick services
create the just in time from offices to truck can respond customer immediately.
Employee is important part of company; they are main key for us to achieve our customer’s
royalty and also achieve our goals. The positions for employees consist of top managers, head of
department which include finance & accounting, top manager, customer service. The top manager
has a duty to control all the departments and the information going in and out. Each head of the
department has to control their own department to maintain, perform high performance and create
employee well-being. The company sets standard in selecting people with sufficient skills and ability
to perform a task and to execute the expected performance for the company.
Every process of the company is important for us to achieve the objective like cost of
investment which can show us how to plan and control financial which will lead to the profit of
company. In addition, employee is important tool to get in touch and respond to customers for
gaining trust and good relationship. So, these things are what can’t lack in the business of our
company.
77
Chapter 5
Operating Cost
78
Chapter 5: Operating Cost
First year
*For the first year, we have to spend more than other after year for advertisement to promote the shop.
*We spend on Dec-Jan much more other month of every year because we have a promotion for New Year celebration.
*Another promotion period is on May for the student term begins, so the advertisement is high cost.
*Office equipment pays only in the first year.
*Stationery pays 1 time per 1 year.
79
Second year
Third year
80
Fourth year
Fifth year
81
Chapter 6
Administration Cost
82
Chapter 6: Administration Cost
First Year
Second Year
83
Third Year
Forth Year
84
Fifth Year
85
Chapter7
Financial Analysis
86
Chapter7: Financial Analysis
Income Statement
Year 1
87
Year 2
Year 3
88
Year 3
89
Year 4
90
Year 5
91
Cash Flows
Year 1
92
Year2
93
Year 3
94
Year 4
95
Year 5
96
Balance Sheet
Year 1
97
Year 2
98
Year3
99
Year4
100
Year5
101
Chapter 8
Management risk
102
Chapter 8: Management risk
Risks of IT 2U business, that may be occurs in the future and also become to the problems to
company. The risks included internal and external, some risks can avoid and some risks occur
instability with unavoidable, so IT 2 U business needs to awareness the result when the risks are
occurred and IT 2 U business can manage all of the risks.
1. External factor risks
1.1 General environment risk factors (PEST Analysis)
- Politic factor:
Nowadays the political is instability, thus, when the Thai’s political occur the problem
it effects to decrease of customers and uncertain in the business of collecting.
- Economic factor:
Thai economic is not stable as well but for the younger business can investment
because the government gives important part of capital and decreases interest rate for
starting new business.
- Social factor:
Thai people fast to accept new trends such as: culture, tradition, value, way of life from
other country, nowadays Thai people not enough time for them-self ,so our business
have several way and easy to more achieve the consumer.
- Technology factor:
Technology is the important part of daily life in the recent such as; internet, IT system,
communication, etc. It effects the business change all of time especially the new
business have to pursue technology all the time and use appropriate technology to find
more target market.
1.2 Competitive factor:
For the new business, it’s difficult to be accepted from consumers in the part of
reputation, brand, quality, product, price, etc. Because many competitor influence into price
negotiation, production, material resource, marketing with competitor to each other.
External factors, it’s difficult to control because external factors change all, so our business
have to face-to-face and accept with the risks that will happened but our business have plan
for prevent the business.
103
2. Internal factor risk:
Inside of IT2Ubusiness have many risks that happen from itself but it is low levels
and our company can control and prevent the risks. Important in all of risks, our company can
avoid. The part of internal risks includes;
- Strategic risk;
The risk occur from planning and use strategic that inappropriate and less of
benefit. So, our company has good planning before such as;
Predict situation in the future and bring to use in planning about strategic of our
company for prevent the problem that will occur.
Improve and develop the new strategic that can rival the competitors.
Know the strange point of our company and know the weakness point of the
competitor and bring to use in planning strategies of our company by efficiency.
- Marketing risk;
Now a day the marketing not instability and changing all the time effect to business
and unknown consumer need, uncertain target market, positioning of produce. So, our
business has management and plan about marketing risk include;
Our company finds certain positioning of produce for distribute the produce to target
market that appropriate both product and consumer.
Our company reduces the risk of marketing by do the research market all the time.
Our company always set the promotion to attractive the customer.
- Operation risk;
Inside the business, maybe have the mistakes in the part of operation such
as operation of human resource, service, communication, and system. So, our company
have management in part of operation risk include;
Take the right man in the right job for potential of human resource.
Always training the employees for added the performance skills and the employees
can adapt the skills in their work.
For the technology system, our business have staffs who take care and advise the
other employees, when the technology system have the problems, they can solve that
problems right now because our company training employees all the time.
104
- Financial risk;
It’s very important part because our business may loss the profit when managing in
the wrong way such as occur from corruption of insider, loss of profit from selling, lack
of skill or knowledge of accountant. So, our business can provide about finance risk
include;
Prevent the corruption by inspection account from every department in every day
and do the report in every month.
Providing the system for security in every department.
In part of account department, need the reliable and honest accountant who cans
responsibility.
Risk financial analysis
Before sales decrease 5%
Year 1 Revenue = 1,730,590 Baht
Year 2 Revenue = 2,585,070 Baht
Year 3 Revenue = 2,746,020 Baht
Year 4 Revenue = 3,408,820 Baht
Year 5 Revenue = 3,348,380 Baht
From sales decrease 5% it makes income statement follow as:
Income Statement Year 1 = 1,644,060.50 Baht
Income Statement Year 2 = 2,455,816.50 Baht
Income Statement Year 3 = 2,608,719 Baht
Income Statement Year 4 = 3,238,379 Baht
Income Statement Year 5 = 3,180,961 Baht
Before sales decrease 10%
Year 1 Revenue = 1,730,590 Baht
Year 2 Revenue = 2,585,070 Baht
Year 3 Revenue = 2,746,020 Baht
105
Year 4 Revenue = 3,408,820 Baht
Year 5 Revenue = 3,348,380 Baht
From sales decrease 10% it makes income statement follow as:
Income Statement Year 1 = 1,557,531 Baht
Income Statement Year 2 = 2,326,563 Baht
Income Statement Year 3 = 2,471,418 Baht
Income Statement Year 4 = 3,067,938 Baht
Income Statement Year 5 = 3,013,542 Baht
Before sales decrease 15%
Year 1 Revenue = 1,730,590 Baht
Year 2 Revenue = 2,585,070 Baht
Year 3 Revenue = 2,746,020 Baht
Year 4 Revenue = 3,408,820 Baht
Year 5 Revenue = 3,348,380 Baht
From sales decrease 15% it makes income statement follow as:
Income Statement Year 1 = 1,471,001.50 Baht
Income Statement Year 2 = 2,197,309.50 Baht
Income Statement Year 3 = 2,334,117 Baht
Income Statement Year 4 = 2,897,497 Baht
Income Statement Year 5 = 2,846,123 Baht
From risk analysis for sale decrease 5%, 10%, 15%. It’s loss profit when we calculate income
statement. Decrease 15 % most loss profit, so we will increase sale products by advertising or
inventory for price to change in the future. Our company focuses on quality to customers for respond
and satisfies of customer. It helps increase sale product and more profit.
106
Before sales increase 5%
Year 1 Revenue = 1,730,590 Baht
Year 2Revenue = 2,585,070 Baht
Year 3Revenue = 2,746,020 Baht
Year 4Revenue = 3,408,820 Baht
Year5Revenue = 3,348,380 Baht
From sales increase 5%It makes income statement follow as:
Income Statement Year 1 = 1,817,119.5 Baht
Income Statement Year 2 = 2,714,323.5 Baht
Income Statement Year 3 = 2,883,321 Baht
Income Statement Year 4 = 3,579,261 Baht
Income Statement Year 5 = 3,348385 Baht
Before sales increase 10%
Year 1 Revenue = 1,730,590 Baht
Year 2Revenue = 2,585,070 Baht
Year 3Revenue = 2,746,020 Baht
Year 4Revenue = 3,408,820 Baht
Year5Revenue = 3,348,380 Baht
From sales increase 10%It makes income statement follow as:
Income Statement Year 1 = 1,903,649 Baht
Income Statement Year 2 = 2,843,577 Baht
Income Statement Year 3 = 3,020,622 Baht
Income Statement Year 4 = 3,749,702 Baht
Income Statement Year 5 = 3,683,218 Baht
107
Before sales increase 15%
Year 1 Revenue = 1,730,590 Baht
Year 2Revenue = 2,585,070 Baht
Year 3Revenue = 2,746,020 Baht
Year 4Revenue = 3,408,820 Baht
Year5Revenue = 3,348,380 Baht
From sales increase 15%It makes income statement follow as:
Income Statement Year 1 = 1,990,178.5 Baht
Income Statement Year 2 = 2,972,830.5 Baht
Income Statement Year 3 = 3,157,923 Baht
Income Statement Year 4 = 3,920,143 Baht
Income Statement Year 5 = 3,850,637 Baht
From risk financial analysis to sales increase 5%, 10%, 15%. We will see that if we calculate
15% will make the revenue better than 5% and 10% because it makes the revenue more than
expenses. So, if will can make the revenue increase. Our company will get more profit and can pay
dividend back to investor quickly.
108
Chapter 9
Summary
109
Chapter 9: Summary
Background
IT 2 U business is retailing business that provides IT products for consumers and also
provides advising service about the IT products to customers both before and after buying our
products. At first year, we sell only notebook, and printer. For the next year later, we will add more
IT accessories products for response to the costumers’ demand.
Retailing business is very important for today with the emergence of modern technology
business has globalized and become a 24 hour endeavor. Technology and IT is also important in
nowadays too, at every instant of time, you are surrounded by technology, literally. Whether you are
working or resting, you are always using technology. It is used everywhere and all the time. So IT 2
U has the idea to operate the IT shop with many employees who provide suggestions about IT to
customers.
Product/Service
There are many kinds of such as computers, notebooks, mouse, earpiece and printer etc. Our
company sells quality of products and services, has promotion for sell and low prices than other
company. Customers can provide satisfy when they buy products, so our company as an alternative when
customers think about Information Technology product.
Industry Profile
Chiang Rai is one of province that the resident population not less. Since the majority of the
population is working age people and students. Computers are a part of life. At the present, the fast
growing computer business computer accessories are high demand in the market. Our company sells
and services after sales, as well. IT 2 U our company believes has the potential to sell it as well. The
goal is to move one of the leading marketing channels and services. For the conclusion, in Thailand
have opportunity for investment in IT business. The growth of Thailand computer business is
recently developing more and more which make us sure that in the future our IT 2 U Company will
make millions of profits. Our company has opportunity to be successful for investment. Information
technology product be needed in the market and be require community system, because of the
investment the Information Technology products in the present very important.
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Marketing
Marketing Mix:
Product: We sell any products like IT products and accessories. We start our business with
personal computer, notebook, and printer in the first six months. As our company selling IT
products, there will a risk in customer knowledge, sowe decide to provide the suggestion for
customers before they buy our products. To giving the information for make the decision of choosing
our IT products.
Price: We use price leadership strategy to set up price. For the newly business we have to set
the price lower than competitors because there are a lot of competitors which have same target
consumer. So we think the way to make competitive advantage to compete with competitor, it is
using price leadership strategy which is a concern more about price of information technology
product
Place: They have necessary to use computer, located in front of Mae Fah Luang University
where suitable for students to seeking the IT products. The place of our company have 2 rai and it is
big enough for keep our stock and shop. That location also have road passing through the front of our
place and that road can passing to Mae Sai.
Promotion: For the sales promotion, we provide special offer 5% for the grand opening. In
the first year, we will change the sales promotion every 4 months. And offer the different sales
promotion for attract customers.
Technical Feasibility Study
Our company is retail shop that our company has everything about IT product. We focus on
satisfaction of customer and good service .About the office we have one counter for general service
which can ask for the service, beside general service counter. The parking is big and wide enough to
keep ten trucks. We create the parking area separate from office to reduce the air and noise pollution
to our employees and customers. But we make sure that the officer from officer and go in a plan and
process. So, it can help us to get right orders and quick services create the just in time from offices to
truck can respond customer immediately. Employee is important part of company; they are main key
for us to achieve our customer’s royalty and also achieve our goals. The positions for employees
consist of top managers, head of department which include finance & accounting, top manager,
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customer service.Every process of the company is important for us to achieve the objective like cost
of investment which can show us how to plan and control financial which will lead to the profit of
company. In addition, employee is important tool to get in touch and respond to customers for
gaining trust and good relationship. So, these things are what can’t lack in the business of our
company.
Operating Cost
Operating cost shown that the first year, we have to spend more than other after year for
advertisement to promote the shop to make customer know our shop. We spend on Dec-Jan much
more other month of every year because we have a promotion for New Year celebration and another
promotion period is on May because of the semester of school and university start-up. So, the
advertising cost of December, January and May is higher than others month in order to promote our
promotion. The office equipment cost is pay only in the first time for the furniture and decoration in
our office. The stationery our company pays one time per one year for 5000 baht.
Total operating costs each year are follows;
First year = 935,007.88 baht
Second year = 885,861.88 baht
Third year = 884,361.88 baht
Fourth year = 884,361.88 baht
Fifth year =881,361.88 baht
Administration Cost
Administration Cost is direct cost for our company. It including expense of Employee salary,
Electricity expense, Water expense, Internet and telephone expense, Fire Insurance, Social security
Insurance expense, Commission expense, Training expense, and the first year have Staff shirt
expense. Our company has less for variant expense each year. The first year have expense about
Staff shirt expense and every years have increase Commission expense because the five years have
increase product sale every years. December and January have more gain sale product because the
New Year seasons, product for gift and prepare new semester. It affect for commission expense. Our
company has gain profit increase every year.
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Risk analysis of projects
- Marketing risk;
Now a day the marketing not instability and changing all the time effect to business and
unknown consumer need, uncertain target market, positioning of produce.
- Operation risk;
Inside the business, maybe have the mistakes in the part of operation such as operation of
human resource, service, communication, and system.
- Financial risk;
It’s very important part because our business may loss the profit when managing in the wrong
way such as occur from corruption of insider, loss of profit from selling, lack of skill or knowledge
of accountant.
- Risk financial analysis
From risk analysis for sale decrease 5%, 10%, 15%. It’s loss profit when we calculate income
statement. Decrease 15 % most loss profit, so we will increase sale products by advertising or
inventory for price to change in the future. Our company focuses on quality to customers for respond
and satisfies of customer. It helps increase sale product and more profit.
From risk financial analysis to sales increase 5%, 10%, 15%. We will see that if we calculate
15% will make the revenue better than 5% and 10% because it makes the revenue more than
expenses. So, if will can make the revenue increase. Our company will get more profit and can pay
dividend back to investor quickly.
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