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IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Information Technologies in Kyrgyz Republic
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Area: 198,500 sq km
Population: 4,753,003 (July 2001)
Literacy:total 97% male: 99% female: 96% (1989 est.)
GDP: $12.6 billion (2000 est.)
Internet country code: .kgWTO Member
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
AboveBelow
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
USEN
ET, B
ITNE
T, C
SNET
-198
1
TIP’
s rep
lace
IMP’
s-19
71
Firs
t Dia
l-Up-
1965
Firs
t IM
P-19
69
Firs
t hos
t-to-
host
pro
toco
l-197
0
Firs
t cro
ss c
ount
ry lin
k-19
70In
tern
atio
nal c
onne
ction
-197
3
INW
G fo
rmed
-197
2Te
lnet
ope
ned-
1974
TCP
to T
CP/IP
-197
8IC
CB-1
979
UUCP
-197
6
IAB-
1983
ARPA
NET-
CSNE
T Li
nk-1
983
NCP
to T
CP/IP
-198
3
T3-1
988
TAC’
s Re
plac
e TI
P’s-
1983
DNS-
1984
ARPA
NET
Split-
1983
NSFN
ET U
pgra
ded
to T
1-19
88
ARPA
NET
Deco
mm
issio
ned-
1990
Com
mer
cial U
se-1
991
WAI
S &
Goph
er-1
991
NSFN
ET U
pgra
ded
to T
3-19
91
ISO
-199
2M
osai
c-19
93
NSFN
ET-1
986
JAVA
-199
5
ATM
-199
4
Dial
-Up
ISP’
s-19
95
Bridging the gap is easier for new entrants than for the Internetpioneers
ARPANET Online-1969 Present DayPacket Switching-1962 Ethernet-1973
Personal Computers-1981TCP-1974
“Internet” Coined-1982Hypertext-1990
WWW-1992
Internet Technology Milestones Over Forty Year History
U.S.
Leapfrog Previous Technological Barriers
Source: Internet History, Rochester University; A Brief History of the Internet, Internet Society; BA&H analysis
New Entrant
• Commercial Hardware• Enterprise Software• Relational Databases• Standard Browsers• Existing Communications• Integrated Infrastructures• Minimal Development Cost• Rapid Implementation
Benefits
Leaping the Technology Gap
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Country/Organization
ProjectName
Amountin USdollars
Type Status Sector Responsibility
Assistance Type
1. WORLDBANK
TeleCommunicationProject
18000000 InvestmentLoan
UnderImplementation
Telecommunication
JSCKyrgyztelecom
Financial
2. EBRD TeleCommunicationDevelopmentLoan
9400000 InvestmentLoan
Complete
Telecommunication
JSCKyrgyztelecom
Financial
3. KUWAITFUND
Osh TeleCommunicationDevelopmentProject
8700000 InvestmentLoan
UnderImplementation
Telecommunication
JSCKyrgyztelecom
Technical
4. JAPAN Grant forStateTele-radio-company
400000 InvestmentLoan
UnderImplementation
Telecommunication
JSCKyrgyztelecom
Financial
5. KOREA TeleCommunicationDevelopmentin ChuiRegion
12000000 InvestmentLoan
UnderImplementation
Telecommunication
JSCKyrgyztelecom
Technical
6. UNDP Support toElections
300000 Grant Complete
Telecommunication
KyrgyzGovernment
Technical
7. UNDP PublicManagementInformation System
200000 Grant Complete
Telecommunication
KyrgyzGovernment
Technical
Investments in Telecommunications
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Usage of the State Computer Network
• Election, referendum• Tax Collection• Customs• High Schools Inventory• Distribution of State Decrees • Purchase of Currency by Banks
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Donor Programs
• NATO Science Program • USAID• Soros Foundation• Asian Development Bank • World Bank • European Community
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
www.ict.kg
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
32 128768
4096
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1994 год 1996 год 1998 год 2000 год
Кил
обит
в с
екун
ду
Суммарный канал выхода в Интернет
26 50 78
600
0
100
200
300400
500
600
700
1994 год 1996 год 1998 год 2000 год
Кол
ичес
тво
моде
мов
Совокупный модемный пул провайдеров
Total Channel
Modem Pool
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Internet Users by Gender
1).56,25%
2).43,75%
male female
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Age Categories
3).44,17%
2).19,17%
4).25,00%
5).7,51%
6).3,33% 1).0,83%
15-17 18-22 23-27 28-35 36-45 46&up
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
Internet Usage
8.30%10.70%
22.50%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
textile manufacturing food
Internet Usage in Financial and Legal Sectors
100.00%
12.50%25.00%
38.10%
5.20%20.00%
71.50%
20.00%27.40%
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%
40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%
100.00%
Banking Audit HoldingInsurance Investments BrokerageFinancial inst. Registration legal Legal companies
Services SectorServices Sector
14.30%3.50%
47.40%
18.30%
66.70%
42.80% 40.00%
8.10%
0.00%10.00%20.00%
30.00%40.00%
50.00%60.00%70.00%
80.00%90.00%
100.00%
Hotels Cafй, restaurants TV Press
Information agencies Real Estate Printing houses services
Transport and Communications
90.00%
0.00%14.30% 20.00%
23.50%
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%
100.00%
Airflight agencies Auto transportation Cargo transportation Pager, radio communicationsPost office
Objectives of Internet Usage
79.17% 67.92%
22.92% 23.75% 25.00%
6.67%0.42%
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%
100.00%
E-mail Financial information LearningWeb-site creation To get advertisement info OtherDoes not answer
The Most Popular Search Engines
46.25%
16.25%
47.50%56.25%
39.17%
29.58%
1.67%2.08%
6.67%0.42%
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%
100.00%
YAHOO ALTAVISTA YANDEX RAMBLERAPORT WWW.KG EXCITE Cannot answerOther Does not answer
The Most Popular Web-sites
30,69%
24,91%
10,11%
5,05%2,20% 2,20%2,20% 2,20% 2,20% 1,80%1,80%1,80%
0,00%
10,00%
20,00%
30,00%
40,00%
50,00%
www.elcat.kg www.kg www.netmail.kgwww.hotmail.kg www.kyrgyzinvest.org www.online.kgwww.toktom.kg www.asiainfo.kg chat.elcat.kgwww.akipress.org vb.kyrnet.kg kabar.gov.kg
Information needs of enterprizes
25.00%20.83%
13.75%
29.17%
8.33%
2.92%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
Educational Technical Advertisement Catalogs Other Does not answer
Language Usage
20.42%
0.42% 2.08%
33.75%
3.75%0.42%
31.25%
4.17% 3.75%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
Russian Kyrgyz EnglishRussian,Kyrgyz,Engish Russian,Kyrgyz Kyrgyz,EnglishEnglish,Russian Does not matter Does not answer
IT in Kyrgyz Republic
• New decade in transportation services• TRACEKA• SilkRoad• Trans-Asia-Europe• SilkSat • Wireless Communications