It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the fi rst concert in the 2010 Tea & Symphony series as Kambly celebrates its 100th anniversary.
The theme for the morning is heroism, beginning with Beethoven’s great piano masterpiece, the ‘Emperor’ concerto, and concluding with orchestra highlights from Wagner’s epic Ring cycle.
We’re especially delighted to welcome Australian conductor Alexander Briger and French pianist François-Frédéric Guy, who is making his Australian debut this month. These artists have worked together overseas and now bring their partnership to Sydney: representatives of the current generation interpreting two great masterworks from our musical heritage.
Kambly has epitomised the Swiss tradition of the fi nest biscuits for three generations. Each masterpiece from the Emmental is a small thank you for life; a declaration of love for the very best; the peak of fi ne, elegant taste.
Kambly is a way of life, dedicated to all those who appreciate the difference between the best and the merely good. In this way it is fi tting that we partner with the internationally acclaimed Sydney Symphony, whose vision is to ignite and deepen people’s love of live symphonic music.
We hope you enjoy this morning’s program with the Sydney Symphony, and look forward to welcoming you to future concerts in the Tea & Symphony series in 2010.
Oscar A. KamblyChairmanKambly of Switzerland
2010 SEASON TEA & SYMPHONY PRESENTED BY KAMBLY
Friday 19 March | 11am
Sydney Opera House Concert Hall
THE HALL OF HEROES Alexander Briger conductorFrançois-Frédéric Guy piano
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770–1827)Piano Concerto No.5 in E fl at, Op.73 (Emperor)
AllegroAdagio un poco mosso –Rondo (Allegro)
RICHARD WAGNER (1813–1883)Orchestral highlights from Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods)
Suite arranged by Alexander Briger
Dawn (Prologue to Act I) –Siegfried’s Rhine Journey –Siegfried’s Death –Siegfried’s Funeral March –Brünnhilde’s Immolation
The suite is played without pause.
PRESENTING PARTNER
Biscuits at Tea & Symphony concerts kindly provided by Kambly
Wednesday night’s performance will be broadcast live across Australia on ABC Classic FM.
Approximate durations: 38 minutes, 30 minutes
The concert will conclude at approximately 12.20pm.
4 | Sydney Symphony
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVENGerman composer (1770–1827)
BEETHOVEN Piano Concerto No.5 (Emperor)
The year 1809 began well for Beethoven: in March three
of his noble patrons, including the Archduke Rudolph –
youngest brother of the Emperor, and a pupil of
Beethoven’s – banded together to guarantee him an annual
income of 4000 fl orins on condition that he remain in
Vienna and ‘devote himself to the creation of great and
sublime works’. The contract promised, and to a large
extent gave, him the fi nancial security to banish the spectre
of dying, like Mozart, in poverty.
But in May, Napoleon’s troops invaded Vienna for the
second time in four years, and occupied the city until
October. During the initial bombardment, Beethoven
fl ed his apartment and hid in the cellar of his brother
Carl, covering his head with pillows to protect the fragile
remnants of his hearing. The Archduke Rudolph and the
rest of the Imperial family managed to escape the city
barely a week before the invasion and had to remain in exile
throughout the occupation. The self-proclaimed Emperor,
Napoleon, maintained his headquarters in the palace at
Schönbrunn. Three weeks into the occupation, Beethoven’s
former teacher, Haydn, died. Food became a black-market
commodity. Beethoven found himself largely confi ned to
his apartment: to go for an innocent walk was to risk arrest,
and to carry a musical sketchbook was to risk being taken
for a spy.
Ironically, the great work on which the arch-democrat
was engaged at this time was one to which others would
later give the designation ‘Emperor’ (supposedly in
recognition of its commanding majesty) – his Concerto No.5
in E fl at. Yet as long as the Emperor Napoleon’s presence in
the city continued, work on the ‘Emperor’ Concerto largely
stalled. Beethoven spent much of his time not composing
but copying out large passages from theoretical works by
C.P.E. Bach, Fux and others.
Nevertheless one remarkable composition of 1809 was
his Piano Sonata Op.81a, intended for presentation to
Archduke Rudolph on his return – remarkable among
Beethoven’s works in having an explicit program, and even
more remarkable in the avowedly heartfelt quality of the
sentiments expressed by the democrat for the brother of
an Emperor. Its three movements represent the farewell to
the departing Archduke, his absence, and reunion on his
return; and there is no doubting the composer’s outrage
at his publisher’s presumption in turning the movement
headings into impersonal French (Les Adieux and Le Retour)
ABOUT THE MUSIC
5 | Sydney Symphony
…to carry a musical sketchbook was to risk being taken for a spy.
at the expense of the warmly personal German he wanted –
Das Lebewohl and Das Wiedersehen.
When it came to be published in 1811, the ‘Emperor’
Concerto would be yet another monumental work
dedicated to his favourite patron.
Listening Guide
In an innovative opening, the orchestra is permitted three
imposing chords, on each of which the piano immediately
interjects a grandiloquent fl ourish, each longer than its
predecessor and the third almost a short cadenza. Only
then, when the orchestra essays another chord on the E fl at
of the original, does the piano let it go unhindered about its
business and begin the formal exposition.
The major theme goes with a swing derived from a little
enclosed triplet fi gure; and there are, besides, an attractively
hesitant second subject as well as at least three minor
ideas. Most signifi cantly, however, the orchestra remains
anchored monotonously in the home key of E fl at. This
serves to highlight the rich contrasts off ered when the
piano, after entering quietly on a chromatic scale (which
will become something of a signature tune), sets out
through a series of astonishing modulations to explore
remote and exotic tonalities.
The grand scale of the work becomes apparent as
the orchestra picks up the exposition where the piano
interrupted it, and the piano duly returns to complete
what is eff ectively a double exposition. This leads to a
development section which falls into distinct halves –
the fi rst dominated by the orchestra with piano
accompaniment; the second by the piano playing vigorously
in octaves as a bassoon insistently interjects reminders
of the rhythm of the main theme. Following a crescendo,
we hear the arresting chords and solo fl ourishes from
the opening, now slightly elaborated, to launch the
recapitulation. Distant tonalities are now explored with an
adventurousness absent from the original exposition.
At the point where a solo cadenza is to be expected,
Beethoven writes a few bars in the style of a cadenza, but
in a footnote forbids the soloist to improvise or interpolate
any other cadenza. The quasi-cadenza is fi rmly integrated
in the overall structure, beginning normally but soon
leading into a coda where gradually, all the other
instruments join in.
The slow movement moves to the rarefi ed atmosphere
of B major – a remote key in the context of E fl at. In hushed
6 | Sydney Symphony
The Sydney Symphony was the fi rst ABC orchestra to perform the ‘Emperor’ Concerto, with pianist Artur Schnabel and conductor George Szell in 1939. Our most recent performance of the concerto was in the 2007 Beethoven Festival conducted by Gianluigi Gelmetti, with soloist Gerhard Oppitz.
tones, the orchestra introduces a solemnly prayerful main
theme, one in which, like all the greatest melodies,
apparent simplicity masks the magnitude of the
composer’s eff ort in making it so. The piano initially
meditates in rhapsodic fashion around the theme before
taking it up. Beethoven maintains the atmosphere by
developing his material out of the original theme, rather
than introducing a contrasting idea.
At the end of this rapt movement, the piano subsides
into silence, underpinned by low, sustained notes on
bassoons and horns. Suddenly we sink a semitone, to B fl at,
and to paraphrase Tovey, the cold greyness begins to glow.
The piano quietly picks out fragmentary phrases which
point to the coming rondo theme, then fi nds itself already
in E fl at, balances momentarily, and plunges directly into
the bounding cross-rhythms of the fi nale.
Beethoven declares his last movement a rondo but
unifi es the movement thematically by treating the whole
almost as sonata form. The piano begins to wind up
the concerto with a scale passage, and fi nds itself softly
accompanied by an ominous timpani ostinato. The
drumbeat ceases as the piano slows and its solo peters
out. Then, the piano leaps into a fl orid outburst of the
chromatic scales which have been such a feature of the
concerto and carries the orchestra with it to a quick and
emphatic conclusion.
Beethoven’s abandonment of the traditional opportunity
for an improvised cadenza in this work was a direct result
of his deafness, and was to have far-reaching consequences
in future concertos. Though he had been the fi rst soloist
in all four of his earlier concertos, Beethoven was now too
deaf to play in public, and it fell to Friedrich Schneider
in Leipzig to premiere the ‘Emperor’ Concerto, apparently
in November 1811. Where Beethoven would have
performed from mere shorthand sketches of his part, he
was now obliged to write the solo part out in full, taking
care that no ambitious soloist should have an opportunity
for self-aggrandisement at the expense of musical taste
or coherence. None of the great concertos since, apart
from the Brahms Violin Concerto, has left room for an
unwritten cadenza.
ABRIDGED FROM A NOTE BY ANTHONY CANE ©1998
…taking care that no ambitious soloist should have an opportunity for self-aggrandisement…
7 | Sydney Symphony
WAGNER Orchestral highlights from Götterdämmerung
Suite arranged by Alexander Briger
Today’s suite represents highlights from the fi nal opera
in the massive cycle known as Der Ring des Nibelungen
(The Ring of the Nibelung), written by Richard Wagner
between 1848, when he fi rst sketched out a scenario
about the Germanic hero Siegfried, and 1874, when he
put the fi nishing touches on the orchestral score of
Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods).
The performance of instrumental excerpts from
Wagner’s music dramas (as he preferred to call them) has
often been felt to betray the composer’s concept of the
Gesamtkunstwerk – the ‘complete work of art’ employing
the combined resources of music (including singing),
mime, poetry, theatrical eff ects and scenic design. But
Wagner himself sanctioned the performance of specifi c
excerpts from the Ring, in particular several from
Götterdämmerung, which were played under his direction
when he toured Europe as a conductor – often to raise
money to fi ll the coff ers exhausted by his work on this
massive theatrical project.
Richard Wagner was not primarily a composer for the
concert hall. Widely regarded as the towering genius of
19th-century music, his overriding aim, put simply, was to
elevate the dramatic integrity of opera.
He believed that theatre, as the 19th century’s principal
public art form, was a powerful instrument of social change,
having almost a redemptive capability; and he believed
that opera, as the 19th century’s multimedia art form,
had the greatest potential to communicate the deepest of
messages to a broad public. Wagner sought to achieve in
his music dramas a superlative new art form using lessons
from the symphonic music of Beethoven to inform dramas
constructed along the lines of classical Greek drama, and
based on myths which resonated deeply in the German
consciousness. The Ring of the Nibelung, drawn from both
the Icelandic Edda-songs and the Burgundian Nibelungen-
Lied, is, in the eyes of many, his crowning achievement.
Initially, Wagner sought to compose music that would
enhance the singer’s articulation of the text – in this
regard the fi rst two operas, Das Rheingold and Die Walküre,
follow quite faithfully the radical theories espoused in
his tract, Oper und Drama. By the time of the third act
of Siegfried, however, composed after a 12-year break, the
RICHARD WAGNERGerman composer (1813–1883)
8 | Sydney Symphony
orchestra had assumed a position of greater primacy. More
than an accompaniment, it had become a commentator, a
collaborator in the action, indeed, you could almost say, the
author’s voice.
Wagner’s most obvious tool was the Leitmotif (‘leading
motif ’), a short melody or theme which represents a certain
character, object or concept, and morphs, modulates and
develops in accordance with the shifting emotions and
action of the drama, allowing listeners to follow the dramatic
developments. There are numerous Leitmotifs in the Ring –
they also provided Wagner with a means of creating musical
unity in the absence of abstract musical forms.
The Leitmotifs have little time to establish themselves
in today’s suite. But you will gain some idea of Wagner’s
ability to make the orchestra part and parcel of the action.
Wagner has been criticised for falling short of his reformist
aim to match perfectly words with music, but such criticism
underestimates Wagner’s theatrical instincts. He knew
that the basic units of drama are actions (whether physical,
verbal or psychological), and in concert performances you
can assess how well his orchestra adds the ‘visuals’, from
the exhilarating trilling which depicts the Valkyries fl ying
through the air, to the destruction of Valhalla, the kingdom
of the gods, by fl ame and fl ood.
Above left: Having given Brünnhilde the ring as a pledge of love, Siegfried winds his horn and leaves in search of adventure.
Above: In the Hall of the Gibichung’s Gutrune offers Siegfried a potion that causes him to forget Brünnhilde and fall in love with her instead.FROM ARTHUR RACKHAM’S ILLUSTRATIONS FOR WAGNER’S “SIEGFRIED AND THE TWILIGHT OF THE GODS”.
9 | Sydney Symphony
Listening Guide
The Dawn prologue to Götterdämmerung is a variation of
Siegfried’s horn theme, and Siegfried and Brünnhilde
reaffi rm their love before Siegfried sets out on the Rhine Journey that will lead to his betrayal and murder – the
orchestra suggests the rolling of the boat. Released
from the spell of a potion of forgetfulness, Siegfried remembers Brünnhilde before his death. His body is
returned to the Hall of the Gibichungs accompanied
by the solemn pageant of Siegfried’s Funeral March.
Only Brünnhilde’s self sacrifi ce can end the train of
destruction. She builds a pyre around Siegfried’s body,
sets it ablaze and, mounting her horse, rides into the
fl ames (Brünnhilde’s Immolation).
Wagner’s fi nal music is a miniature tone poem. To
paraphrase his stage directions for the fi nal minutes: The
fi re blazes up, fi lling the entire space before the Hall of
the Gibichungs, and dies down forming smoke which
lies like a fogbank along the Rhine. Then the river wells
up and pours its waters over the pyre. The Rhinemaidens
reappear (we hear their theme), and retrieve the ring
which was forged from their gold. A melody expressive
of Brünnhilde’s love emerges from the tail-end of the
Rhinemaidens’ melody, which is dove-tailed into the
Valhalla theme which soon fl ares up in a fi nal blaze of
glory. Through the cloud bank now appears a red glow.
In its light the Rhine can be seen to have returned to its
bed, the Rhinemaidens playing with the ring in calmer
waters. From the ruins of the Gibichung hall, spectators
gaze awestruck on the distant sight of the gods sitting in
Valhalla, now in fl ames.
ADAPTED FROM A NOTE BY GORDON KALTON WILLIAMSSYMPHONY AUSTRALIA ©2000 The Sydney Symphony’s
most recent performance of a symphonic suite from Wagner’s Ring cycle was in 2006, when Edo de Waart conducted Henk de Vlieger’s The Ring – An Orchestral Adventure. During de Waart’s period as chief conductor, the Sydney Symphony also presented the complete cycle of operas in concert, culminating in performances of Götterdämmerung in 2000 as part of the Sydney Olympics Arts Festival.
Brünnhilde and her horse Grane leap onto Siegfried’s funeral pyre.
AR
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10 | Sydney Symphony
ABOUT THE ARTISTS
Alexander Briger conductor
Alexander Briger studied in Sydney and Munich and won
fi rst prize at the International Competition for Conductors
in the Czech Republic in 1993. He later worked closely with
Charles Mackerras and Pierre Boulez.
He has performed regularly with the Philharmonia
Orchestra and with the London Philharmonic Orchestra,
including a tour to China in 2004. He made his BBC
Proms and Berlin Festival debuts with the Birmingham
Contemporary Music Group.
He has also worked with the Orchestre de Paris, Scottish
Chamber Orchestra, City of Birmingham Symphony
Orchestra, Berlin Symphony Orchestra, Rotterdam
Philharmonic, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France,
BBC Symphony Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony
Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra,
Gothenburg Symphony, Swedish Radio Orchestra, Danish
Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre National du Capitole
de Toulouse, Frankfurt Radio Orchestra, Deutsche
Kammerphilharmonie, Academy of St Martin in the
Fields, Salzburg Mozarteum, Salzburg Camerata, Ensemble
InterContemporain, Japanese Virtuoso Symphony, Monte
Carlo Philharmonic and with the London Sinfonietta,
collaborating with Peter Sellars and pianist Hélène
Grimaud for the premiere of Arvo Pärt’s Lament Tate.
In Australia he has conducted the Melbourne and West
Australian symphony orchestras, and the Sydney Symphony
in the 2006 Meet the Music series. His most recent
appearance for the Sydney Symphony was in performances
of Isaac Nathan’s Don John of Austria in 2007.
He made his debut with Opera Australia in 1998
conducting Jen°ufa, and his operatic work for OA has since
included Madama Butterfl y, Così fan tutte, Cunning Little Vixen
and The Marriage of Figaro. He has also conducted The Rape
of Lucretia (Covent Garden), The Magic Flute (Glyndebourne),
Rigoletto and The Makropulos Case (English National Opera),
Cunning Little Vixen (Aix-en-Provence), From the House of the
Dead (Canadian Opera), The Tales of Hoff mann (Royal Danish
Opera), The Bartered Bride (Royal Swedish Opera), Pique Dame
(Komische Oper, Berlin), La bohème (State Opera of South
Australia) and Bartók ballets (Opera du Rhin), as well as
the premiere of Simon Holt’s Who put Bella in the Wych’elm
(Aldeburgh Festival). He is currently conducting Britten’s
Midsummer Night’s Dream for Opera Australia.
11 | Sydney Symphony
François-Frédéric Guy piano
François-Frédéric Guy was born in 1969 to musical parents
in a small French village on the border of Normandy. He
began piano lessons at the age of seven and as a teenager
he entered the Paris Conservatoire, where he studied with
Dominique Merlet and Christian Ivaldi, graduating with a
Premier Prix. While at the Conservatoire he discovered the
orchestral works of the German Romantic tradition: Mahler,
Bruckner, Richard Strauss and, especially, Wagner.
His repertoire as a pianist also centres on the Austro-
German tradition, and he has made a speciality of
performing the major works of Brahms and Beethoven.
He has recorded the complete Beethoven concertos and is
in the process of recording the complete Beethoven sonatas,
and has been performing these works around the world.
As an emerging pianist, François-Frédéric Guy spent a
period on the competition circuit and enjoyed some
success. But it was a competition that he didn’t win (the
1993 Leeds International Piano Competition) that was
perhaps the most decisive in his career, as his playing
attracted the attention of some leading pianists and
conductors. A few years later he released his fi rst recording
of Beethoven’s Hammerklavier Sonata.
Other career highlights have included his debut
recital at the Berlin Philharmonie, and his Proms debut
in 2006, playing the Ravel Piano Concerto in G with the
Philharmonia Orchestra and conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen.
Since then he has appeared regularly with all the London
orchestras and the other major British orchestras as well in
Europe, Japan, Brazil and the United States.
He has worked with conductors such as Wolfgang
Sawallisch, Bernard Haitink, Paavo Berglund, Neeme Järvi,
Michael Tilson Thomas, Daniel Harding, Günther Herbig,
Osmo Vänskä, Yan-Pascal Tortelier and Thierry Fischer.
As a chamber musician he has a regular partnership with
the cellist Anne Gastinel, with whom he has performed and
recorded the sonatas of Beethoven and Brahms; he has also
worked with the Ysaÿe Quartet, clarinettist Michael Collins,
violinist Ilya Gringolts and others.
François-Frédéric Guy made his Sydney debut last week
in a recital of Chopin and Beethoven.
Pho
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12 | Sydney Symphony
Performing in this concert…
FIRST VIOLINS Michael Dauth Concertmaster
Goetz Richter Associate Concertmaster*
Fiona Ziegler Assistant Concertmaster
Julie Batty Jennifer Booth Marianne BroadfootBrielle ClapsonSophie Cole Amber Gunther Jennifer Hoy Georges LentzNicola Lewis Alexandra MitchellLéone Ziegler
SECOND VIOLINS Kirsty Hilton Emma West Assistant Principal
Maria Durek Stan W Kornel Benjamin Li Philippa Paige Biyana Rozenblit Maja Verunica Alexandra D’Elia#Mariana Green†Claire Herrick†Belinda Jezek*
VIOLASAnne-Louise Comerford Caroline Henbest*Sandro CostantinoGraham Hennings Stuart Johnson Mary McVarish Felicity Tsai Leonid Volovelsky Arabella Bozic†Rosemary Curtin#
CELLOSFenella Gill Adrian Wallis David Wickham Patrick Murphy#Rachael Tobin#Rowena Crouch#William Hewer†
DOUBLE BASSESKees Boersma Alex Henery Neil Brawley Principal Emeritus
Steven Larson Richard Lynn David Murray Benjamin WardJosef Bisits†
FLUTES Janet Webb Emma Sholl Rosamund Plummer Principal Piccolo
Kate Lawson#
OBOESShefali Pryor David Papp Alexandre Oguey Principal Cor Anglais
Huw Jones*
CLARINETSLawrence Dobell Francesco Celata Christopher Tingay Craig Wernicke Principal Bass Clarinet
BASSOONSMatthew Wilkie Roger BrookeNoriko Shimada Principal Contrabassoon
HORNSBen JacksGeoff Lierse* Geoffrey O’Reilly Principal 3rd
Lee BracegirdleEuan HarveyMarnie Sebire Francesco Lo Surdo†Alexander Love*James McCrow*
TRUMPETSMichael Kirgan*John FosterAnthony Heinrichs
TROMBONESRonald PrussingScott KinmontNick Byrne Christopher Harris Principal Bass Trombone
Nigel Crocker*
TUBASteve Rossé
TIMPANIRichard MillerMark Robinson Assistant Principal
PERCUSSIONRebecca Lagos Colin Piper Philip South*
HARP Louise JohnsonGenevieve Lang*
Bold = PrincipalItalic = Associate Principal# = Contract Musician* = Guest Musician † = Sydney Symphony Fellow
To see photographs of the full roster of permanent musicians and fi nd out more about the orchestra, visit our website: www.sydneysymphony.com/SSO_musicians If you don’t have access to the internet, ask a Sydney Symphony customer service representative for a copy of our Musicians fl yer.
MUSICIANS
Vladimir AshkenazyPrincipal Conductor andArtistic AdvisorP
hoto
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Michael DauthConcertmaster Chairsupported by the SydneySymphony Board and CouncilP
hoto
: KEI
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Dene OldingConcertmaster Chairsupported by the SydneySymphony Board and CouncilP
hoto
: KEI
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13 | Sydney Symphony
Pho
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KEI
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THE SYDNEY SYMPHONYVladimir Ashkenazy PRINCIPAL CONDUCTOR AND ARTISTIC ADVISOR
PATRON Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO, Governor of New South Wales
Founded in 1932 by the Australian
Broadcasting Corporation, the Sydney
Symphony has evolved into one of the
world’s fi nest orchestras as Sydney has
become one of the world’s great cities.
Resident at the Sydney Opera House,
the Sydney Symphony also performs in
venues throughout Sydney and regional
NSW. International tours have earned
the orchestra world-wide recognition for
artistic excellence, and in 2009 it made its
fi rst tour to mainland Asia.
The Sydney Symphony’s fi rst Chief
Conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens,
appointed in 1947; he was followed by
Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon,
Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir
Charles Mackerras, Zdenek Mácal, Stuart
Challender, Edo de Waart and Gianluigi
Gelmetti. The orchestra’s history also boasts
collaborations with legendary fi gures such
as George Szell, Sir Thomas Beecham,
Otto Klemperer and Igor Stravinsky.
The Sydney Symphony’s award-
winning education program is central
to its commitment to the future of live
symphonic music, and the orchestra
promotes the work of Australian
composers through performances,
recordings and its commissioning
program.
The Sydney Symphony Live label has
captured performances with Alexander
Lazarev, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Sir Charles
Mackerras and Vladimir Ashkenazy. The
orchestra has also released recordings
with Ashkenazy on the Exton label, and
numerous recordings for ABC Classics.
CHAIRMAN John C Conde AO
Ewen Crouch Stephen Johns David Smithers AM
Jennifer Hoy Andrew Kaldor Gabrielle TrainorRory Jeffes Goetz Richter
Sydney Symphony Board
14 | Sydney Symphony
15 | Sydney Symphony
PLAYING YOUR PART
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Jen Cornish Bruce CutlerProf Christine DeerPeter English & Surry PartnersIn Memory of Mr Nick EnrightDr & Mrs C Goldschmidt In memory of Angelica Green Damien HackettThe HallwayMartin HanrahanDr Heng & Mrs Cilla Tey Rev H & Mrs M Herbert Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter Jannette King Iven & Sylvia KlinebergIan KortlangMr & Mrs Gilles T Kryger Dr and Mrs Leo LeaderMargaret LedermanErna & Gerry Levy AM Sydney & Airdrie LloydAlison Lockhart & Bruce WatsonLocumsgroup Holdings LPDr Carolyn A Lowry OAM & Mr Peter Lowry OAM
Wendy McCarthy AO Macquarie Group FoundationMelvyn MadiganMrs Silvana MantellatoKenneth N MitchellHelen MorganMr Graham NorthDr M C O’ConnorMrs Rachel O’ConorK B MeyboomA Willmers & R PalMr George A PalmerDr A J PalmerDr Kevin Pedemont L T & L M PriddleDr K D Reeve AM
Rowan & Annie RossRichard RoyleMr M D SalamonIn memory of H St P ScarlettCaroline SharpenRobyn Smiles E StuartMr John SullivanMr Ken Tribe AC & Mrs Joan Tribe Prof Gordon E Wall Ronald WalledgeThe Hon. Justice Anthony WhealyThe Hon. Edward G WhitlamMrs R YabsleyAnonymous (19)
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