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WALSH, W.H. WASSERMAN, E. (ed.)

WATKINS, J.

WEISS, F.G. (ed.)

WHORF, B.L.

WILKINS, B.T.

WILSON, B. (ed.) WINCH, P.

217

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- Men and Citizens: A study of Rousseau's social theory. Cambridge U.P., Cambridge, 1969.

- Freedom and Independence: A study of the political ideas of Hegel's Phenomenology of Mind. Cambridge U.P., Cambridge, 1976.

- Essays on Adam Smith. Clarendon Pr., Oxford, 1975. - Helvetius: A study in persecution. Clarendon Pr., Oxford, 1965. - The Philosophy of David Hume (1941). MacMillan, London, 1964. - J.G. Hamann 1730-1788: A study in Christian Existence. Collins,

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218

Abbreviations:

APSR GLL HT JHI JHP JP MP PM LA PS VS

AARSLEFF, H.

ACTON, H.B.

ASHCRAFT, R.

AUERBACH, E.

AVINERI, S. BERGMANN, F. BERLIN, I.

BERRY, c.J.

BEYER, c.J.

Articles

American Political Science Review German Life and Letters History and Theory Journal of the History of Ideas Journal of the History of Philosophy Journal of Politics Modern Philology Publication of the Modern Language Association of America Political Studies Studies in Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century

- The Tradition of Condillac: The Problem of the Origin of Language in the Eighteenth Century and the Debate in the Berlin Academy before Herder, in Hymes (ed.), 93 -156.

- The State of Nature and the Nature of Man, in Yolton (ed.) 99-136. Prejudice, Revue International de Philosophie 6 (1952) 323 - 336.

~ Hegel's conception of the study of Human Nature, in Vesey (ed.) 32 - 47.

- Distributive Justice, the Invisible Hand and the Cunning of Reason, PS 20 (1972) 421-431.

- Locke's State of Nature: Historical Fact or Moral Fiction, APSR 62 (1968) 898 - 915. Vico and Aesthetic Historism, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 8 (1949) 110-118.

- Hegel and Nationalism, in Kaufmann (ed.) 109-136. - The Purpose of Hegel's System, JHP 2 (1964) 189 - 204. - Hume and the Sources of German Anti-Rationalism, in Morice

(ed.) 93 - 116. James Dunbar and ideas of sociality in eighteenth century Scotland, II Pensiero Politico 6 (1973) 188-201.

~ Eighteenth-Century Approaches to the Origin of Metaphor, Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 74 (1973) 690-713. Adam Smith's 'Considerations' on Language, JHI (1974)

130-138. - 'Climate' in the Eighteenth Century: James Dunbar and the Scot­

tish Case, Texas Studies in Literature and Language 16 (1974) 281 - 292.

On the Meaning of Progress and Providence in the Fourth Century, Heythrop Journal 18 (1977) 257 - 270.

~ From Hume to Hegel; The Case of the Social Contract, JHI 38 (1977) 691-- 703 _

Property and Possession, in Pennock and Chapman (eds.) 89 -100. Hegel on the World Historical, History of European Ideas 2 (1981) 155 -- 162.

Montesquieu et Ie relativisme esthetique, VS 24 (1963) 171-182.

BRIEFS, G.A.

BURKE, J.J. Jf. CHAMLEY, P.

CHAPMAN, J.W.

CLARK, R.T. Jf. CEIGHTON, D.G.

DUNN, J. EDWARDS, C.

EMERSON, R. FACKENHEIM, E.

FISCHER, K.P.

FLAJOLE, E. FORBES, D.

FORD, F.L.

GAWLICK, G. GERMINO, D. GILLIES, A.

GOLDSTEIN, L.J.

GRENE, M.

HEIMAN, G.

HENRICH, D.

JESSOP, T.E. KANTOROWICZ, H.

KAUFMANN, W. KELLY, G.A.

KNOX, T.M. LIVINGSTON, D.W. LOVEJOY, A.O. LUCAS, P.

LUKES, S.

219

- The Economic Philosophy of Romanticism, JHI 2 (1941) 279 - 300.

- Hume's History of England, in Runte 235 - 50. - Les origines de la Pensee Economique de Hegel, Hegel Studien 3

(1965) 225 - 261. - Political Theory: Logical Structure and Enduring Types, Annales

de Philosophie Politique 6 (1965) 57 - 96. - Herder's Concept of 'Kraft', PMLA (1942) 737 -752. - Man and Mind in Diderot and Helvetius, PMLA 71 (1956)

705 -724. - The Identity of the History of Ideas, Philosophy 43 (1 %8) 85 - 116. - The Law of Nature and the Thought of Hugo Grotius, JP 32 (1970)

784- 807. - Peter Gay and the Heavenly City, JHI28 (1967) 383 - 402. - On the Actuality of the Rational and the Rationality of the Actual,

Review of Metaphysics 23 (1969 - 70) 690 - 698. - John Locke in the German Enlightenment, JHI 36 (1975)

431-446. - Lessing's Retrieval of Los Truths, PMLA 74 (1959) 52 - 66. - 'Scientific' Whiggism: Adam Smith and John Millar, Cambridge

Journal 7 (1954) 643 - 670. - The Enlightenment: Towards a Useful Definition, in Brissenden

(ed.) 17 - 29. - Cicero and the Enlightenment, VS 25 (1963) 657 - 682. - Hegel as a Political Theorist, JP (1969) 885 - 912. - Herder's Essay on Shakespeare: Das Herz der Untersuchung,

Modern Language Review 32 (1937) 737 -752. - The Meaning of 'State' in Hegel's 'Philosophy of History',

Philosophical Quarterly 12 (1962) 60-72. - Gerard's Essay on Taste, MP 41 (1943) 45 - 58. - Hume: Sceptic and Tory, JHI (1943) 333 - 348.

The Sources and Significance of Hegel's Corporate Doctrine, in Pelczynski (ed.) 111- 135.

- Hegels Theorie tiber den Zufall, Kant Studien 50 (1958 - 9) 131 - 148.

- Some misunderstandings of Hume, in Chappell (ed.) 35 - 52 . . - Volksgeist und Historische Rechtsschule, Historische Zeitschrijt

108 (1912) 295 - 325. - Savigny and the Historical School of Law, Law Quarterly Review

153 (1937) 326-343. - The Young Hegel and religion, in Macintyre (ed.) 61-99. - Notes on Hegel's 'Lordship and Bondage', in Macintyre (ed.)

189-218. - Hegel and Prussianism, in Kaufmann (ed.) 13 - 29. - Hume's Conservatism, in Runte (ed.) 213 - 233. - The Meaning of Romanticism, JHI2 (1941) 257 - 278. - On Edmund Burke's doctrine of Prescription, Historical Journal 9

(1968) 35-68. - Some problems about Rationality, in Wilson (ed.) 194 - 213.

220

MACINTYRE, A.

MEEK, R.L.

MEYER, P.H. MOORE, J. MOSSNER, E.C.

MURE, G.R.G.

ODEGAARD, D. OLIVECRONA, K.

PAOLUCCI, H.

PASSMORE, J.

PECKHAM, M.

PELCZYNSKI, Z. PFLUG, G.

PLANTY-BONJOUR, G.

POPKIN, R. RAPHAEL, D.D. REIDEL, M.

RICHES, J .K.

SALMON, P.

SAPIR, E. SCHEFFER, J.D.

SEADE, E.D. de

SHKLAR, J.

SKINNER, A.

SKINNER, Q.

SPITZ, L.S.

- The Social Determination of Truth, in Horton & Finnegan (eds.) 230-248.

- A mistake about Causality in Social Science, in Laslett & Runciman (eds.) 48 - 70.

- Smith, Turgot and the 'Four Stages' Theory, History of Political Economy 3 (1971) 9-27. Voltaire and Hume as Historians, PMLA 73 (1958) 51-68.

- Hume's Theory of Justice and Property, PS (1976) 103 -119. Apology for David Hume Historian, PMLA 56 (1941) 657 - 690.

- Was Hume a Tory Historian?, JHI4 (1941) 225 - 232. - Hegel, Luther and the Owl of Minerva, Philosophy 41 (1966)

127 -139. -- Locke as an empiricist, Philosophy 40 (1965) 181 - 196. - Appropriation in the State of Nature: Locke on the Origin of Pro-

perty, JHI35 (1974) 211- 230. - Hegel: Truth in the Philosophical Sciences of Society, Politics and

History, in Weiss (ed.) 98 -128. The Malleability of Man in Eighteenth Century Thought, in Wassermann (ed.) 21 - 46.

- Hume and the Ethics of Belief, in Morice (ed.) 77 - 92. - Toward a Theory of Romanticism: Reconsiderations, Studies in

Romanticism I (1961) 1 - 8. - The Hegelian conception of the 'State', in Pelczynski (ed.) 1 - 29. - The Development of the Historical Method in the Eighteenth Cen-

tury, HT Beiheft II (1971) 1- 23. - L'esprit general d'une nation selon Montesquieu et Ie Volksgeist

hegelien, in Hondt (ed.) 7 - 24. - Hume's Racism, Philosophical Forum 9 (1977/8) 211-226. - Hume's critique of Ethical Rationalism, in Todd (ed.) 14-29.

Nature and Freedom in Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right', in Pelczynski (ed.) 136 - 150.

- Lessing's Change of Mind, J. of Theological Studies 29 (1978) 121 ·-136.

- Herder's Essay on the Origin of Language and the place of Man in the Animal Kingdom, GLL 22 (1968/9) 59 - 70.

- Herder's Ursprung der Sprache, MP 5 (1907) 109 - 142. - The Idea of Decline in Literature and the Fine Arts, MP 34

(1937/8) 109-142. State and History in Hegel's Concept of People, JHI40 (1979) 369- 384.

- Hegel's 'Phenomenology' an elegy for Hellas, in Pelczynski (ed.) 73 - 89.

- Natural History in the Age of Adam Smith, PS 14 (1966) 32 - 48. - Adam Smith: an economic interpretation of history, in Skinner &

Wilson (eds.) 154 -178. - Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas, HT 9 (1969)

3 - 53. - Natural Law and the Theory of History in Herder, JHI 16 (1955)

453-475.

STAMM, I.

STILLMAN, P.

STOCKTON, C.N.

STRAUSS, L. STROMBERG, R. SWAIN, C.W.

THOMPSON, M.

VERENE, D. VIVAS, E.

WALSH, W.H.

WELLEK, R.

WERTZ, S.K. WILKINSON, E.

WINCH, P. WOLIN, S.

221

- Herder and the Aufkliirung: A Leibnitzian context, Germanic Review 38 (1963) 197 - 208.

- Hegel's critique of Liberal Theories of Rights, APSR 68 (1974) 1086 -1092.

- Economics and the Mechanism of Historical Progress in Hume's History, in Livingston & King (eds.) 296 - 320.

- Relativism, in Schoeck & Wiggins (eds.). - History in the Eighteenth Century, JHI 16 (1955) 295 - 302. - Hamann and the Philosophy of David Hume, JHP 5 (1967)

343 - 351. - 'Reason' and 'history' in late seventeenth century political thought,

Political Theory 4 (1976) 491 - 504. - Hegel's Account of War, in Pelczynski (ed.) 168 -180.

Reiterations and Second Thoughts on Cultural Relativism, in Schoeck & Wiggins (eds.). Principle and Prejudice in Hegel's Philosophy of History, in Pelczynski (ed.) 181 - 198.

- The Constancy of Human Nature, in Lewis (ed.) 274 - 290. - The Concept of Romanticism in Literary History, Comparative

Literature I (1949) 1-23 & 147 -172. - Hume History and Human Nature, JHI 36 (1975) 481- 496. - The inexpressible and the unspeakable: some poetic attitudes to Art

and Language, GLL 16 (1962/3) 308 - 320. - On Understanding a Primitive Society, in Wilson (ed.) 78 -III. - Hume and Conservatism, APSR 48 (1954) 999 -1016.

INDEX

A Abrams, M.H., 28 acculturation, lI2, lI5 - 21 passim, 153, 154,

160, 180 Acton, H.B., 185 Addison, J., 26 Alexander the Great, 179, 186, 187 America, 8, 81, 82n, lI4 Amerindians, 8, 14, 15, 64 Aristotle, 2, 20, 32, 34, 123, 158, 191n associationism. See under Hume, D.; Locke,

J.

B Bacon, F., 32, 130 Beattie, J., 69n, 108n Becker, C., 67 Bentham, J., 17, 18, 33, 120n, 169,204-5,

under Hume, D. Collingwood,R., 205 CondiIIac, E. de, 27,33,34, 108 Condorcet, N. de, 15, 16, 33 contextualism, 2,25,31,36,40,41,52,55,63,

65,81, 107, lI4-16, lI8, 121, 123, 125, 142, 144, 145, 147, 150, 153, 160-62, 166, 171, 172, 174, 179, 191,206

Contract, Original, 66, 83, 164, 165n Social, 79,81-83,160-61,164-66

contractarianism, 82, 83, 89, lI7, 160 - 66, 169

CorneiIIe, P., 20 culture, 2, 8, 18, 22, 30 - 32, 36 - 38, 40, 44,

49,52, lI5, lI7, 125, 140, 144, 147, 154, 156, 166, 179, 180

207 D Blackwell, T., 27,28,29 Blair, H., 26,27, 58n Boileau, N., 21,23 Bolingbroke, Ld., 58, 142 Buffier, Pere, 65n Buffon, Cte. de, 15, 19 Bullet, C., 15n Burke, E., 84, 166, 167n Butler, Bishop, 62n, 75n Caesar, J., 186, 187 Camper, P., 36 Cassirer, E., 28,31,67 Cicero, 67, 88n, lI6n, 120n Clark, R.T., 40 climate, 13, 14, 15 -16, 40, 148, 156. See also

D'Alembert, J., lI,I6 Descartes, R., 8 -10, lI, 13, 20, 65n despotism, 12-13,100, 140, 177 Diderot, D., 8, 19, 22, 195n Dilthey, W., 67, 194 Dubos, R., 15n, 97 Duff, W., 27 Dunbar, J., 90n

E economism, 14, 39, 91n, 98 - 9, 179 education. See under Hegel, G.; Hume, D.;

Locke, J. empiricism, I, 10, 15, 16, 21, 44, 45, 46, 92,

97, 104, 105, 130, 131, 137, 142, 174, 176, 197

224

Enlightenment, 2, 7 - 23 passim, 25, 28n, 30-3 passim, 36, 40, 44, 47, 48,52,66,115, 121n, 129, 140, 141, 150, 172, 193, 194

F

family. See under Hegel, G.; Hume, D. Ferguson, A., 15 -16, 51, 82, 90n, 99n, 168n,

183, 185n Fichte, J., 40-41,150,165,196-97,198,202,

206n Flew, A., 59 Forbes, D., 107, 121 freedom. See under Hegel, G., Hume, D.,

liberty; Kant, I.

G Garve, C., 132n Gay, P., 67 genius, 25,26-27,29,35,48-49 Gerard, A., 22,27, 69n Giarrizzo, G., 117, 123 Gillies, A., 28 God, 9, 10, 11, 19,34n, 37, 38n, 68, 137. See

also under Hegel, G. Goethe, W., 35,49, 194, 197 Greeks, 13, 14,23,31,38,39, 107, 109. See

also under Hegel, G.

H habit. See under Hegel, G.; Hume, D. Hamann, J., 34, 40, 43 Hampshire, S., 1 Harris, H.S., 129 Hart, H., 93-94 Hartley, D., 71n Hegel, G.,

Abstract Right, 135,157,161,162,202,203 actuality, 134-36,142,144, 145, 151, 155,

158 - 61 passim, 169, 170, 184, 188, 202, 203

alienation, 145, 152, 153, 195, 203 animals, 36,111,137,138,141,142,147,149,

151,172,198-200,202 Anthropology, 137, 144, 153n, 198 art, 135, 148, 176 -78, 190, 191 Catholicism, 181, 186, 189 China, 176, 177, 182 Christianity, 139, 141, 149, 180, 182, 186,

191,192

Civil Society, 157 -58, 159-60, 163, 168, 201,206

concept, 135, 159, 162, 163 constitution, 148, 155, 163, 167, 181, 187 contract, 83, 160 - 66, 170, 188, 206 Cunning of Reason, 90, 183, 185, 188 dialectic, 133, 135, 137, 138, 152, 158, 159,

161, 168n, 173, 174, 175, 189, 192, 197-200 passim, 202

diversity, 125, 173, 175, 183 education, 153n, 167, 201 Ethical Life, 135, 142, 148n, 149, 152, 153,

154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 168, 179, 181, 185 family, 156 - 60 passim, 163 freedom, 157,160,162, 165n, 166, 170, 175,

177-81 passim, 183, 184, 188, 190, 191, 201, 202, 203, 206

French Revolution, 162, 166, 168, 181, 182, 187

Geist, 52, 136, 138-39, 145, 147, 150-63 passim, 166, 169, 170, 172-80 passim, 184-90 passim, 195, 199, 200, 207; Ab­solute G., 135, 157, 165n, 182, 191; Objec­tive G., 135, 157, 161, 175, 191, 192, 201, 202, 203; Subjective G., 135, 153n, 157, 175, 197, 198, 202.

Germanic world, 177, 180-81, 186, 187, 189

God, 158,161, 180-82, 185, 191, 192n Greeks, 29, 149, 151, 154, 163, 177-80,

186, 187, 189, 190,201 habit, 152, 153n, 178 Herder, relationship to, 28n, 40, 44, 137 history, 65,99, 119, 124, 125, 146, 150, 155,

158, 167, 169, 170, 179, 180, 184, 185, 188, 190; philosophy of, 125, 140, 141, 147, 149, 156, 165, 174, 182, 191, 201; types of, (original) 174, (philosophical) 174, (pragmatic) 142, 144, 187, (reflective) 142, 174; world-h, 173-83,186,189,192

human nature, 1 - 2, 40, 123, 125, 136, 137, 138-46 passim, 147, 150, 153, 157, 160, 161, 166-70 passim, 173, 179, 180, 182, 191, 197

Idea, 138-39,159,173,202 individuality, 115, 135, 142, 144-45, 152,

158,160,175-77,186,188,189 Kant, relationship to, 43, 44, 52 language, 32,138,150-52,167, 170n, 197

law, 18, 147, 148, 161, 166, 168, 177, 181, 187, 201

manners. See Sitten mechanism, 130-33,158,167 monarchy, 167, 177, 186 Morality, 17, 135, 142, 157 nation, 155 - 56; nationalism, 181 Nature, 135, 137, 138, 152, 154, 157, 173,

176, 177, 178, 180, 185, 199, 206n, 207 necessity, 119,134-36,154,162,167,182,

184, 189, 190 organicism, 124, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137,

146n, 148, 155, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167, 176

Oriental world, 177, 178, 180, 187 particularity, 135, 159, 160, 162, 170, 175-

76, 188 passions, 141,142,178,185 people. See Volk philosophy, 135, 139, 188, 190, 191 - 92 politics, 152, 155, 156, 162, 163, 164, 167,

170, 178, 181, 187, 201 property, 202-6,207 Protestantism, 181, 189, 192 Providence, 50, 180, 182, 183, 185, 189 psychology, 35, 38, 129 - 32, 136 - 37, 142,

198 Rational. See Vernunft rationality, 3,63,95,119,154,175, 189, 190 Reason. See Vernunft relativism, 3,125,171,173,189,190,197 religion, 130, 135, 139 - 40, 148, 149, 150,

176,178,179,181,190,191-92 Romans, 144,177,179,180,187,201 Rousseau, relationship to, 39, 162, 165 self, 46, 152, 157, 170, 206, 207;

s-consciousness, 130, 136, 138, 142, 147, 152, 159, 160, 162, 166, 180, 188, 189, 190, 197-201,203

Sitten, 89, 139, 140, 148, 152, 153, 154 slavery, 178,180,181,197,199,200-2 social life, 3, 63, 95, 154, 189, 190 socio-psychical dynamics, 193, 197, 199,

202, 204, 206 spirit. See Geist State, 125, 146, 147, 149, 150n, 152, 154,

155,156-70,173-76,178,181,183,185, 187 - 90 passim, 192, 201, 203

subjectivity, 170, 178, 179, 180, 198

225

Theodicy, 182, 183, 188, 189, 191, 192 thought, 137-39, 151, 157, 172, 179, 180,

187, 191, 207 truth, 132, 133, 135, 138, 140, 141, 143, 152,

154, 186, 191, 192, 199 Understanding. See Verstand universality, 125, 135, 138 - 39, 141, 151- 54

passim, 159, 161, 162, 163, 169, 177, 180, 198,202; abstract u, 63, 132, 157, 189,206; concrete u, 132, 142, 145, 147, 157, 160, 166,170,172-73,174,190,197,201

Vernunft 129,131-37,141,142,155,157-60 passim, 163, 169, 170, 174, 175, 179, 181-83,188,190,191,197,201,202

Verstand, 129, 131-37, 143, 158, 159, 161, 163, 172

Volk, 125, 139, 142, 145, 147 - 50, 152, 155, 156,161,167,170,173,174,175,176-77, 180, 181, 190,201

Volksgeist, 146, 147 - 49, 152, 155, 156, 169, 177,187,188

war, 183,186,188-89 Weltgeist, 175 -76, 182, 189 world-historical individuals, 142, 183, 186-

88, 192 Helvetius, c., 17, 18, 19,33,70 Hendel, C., 120 Heraclitus, 13 Herder, G., 2, 5, 25, 98n, 118, 140, 147n, 168

history, 31,38, 53, 58 human nature, 31- 32,36,40,65, 174 Humanitiit, 37 - 38, 51, 172 Kant, relationship to, 35n, 38, 43 - 45, 46,

51 - 52, 180, 196 Kraft, 35, 37, 51, 137 language, 32-36,41,45, IIln, 150 primitivism, 30, 36, 37, 38, 172 psychology, 35, 37, 129 Volk 29, 36, 37, 40, 41, 149, 172

Herodotus, 13, 14 Historical School of Law, 18, 148n, 149, 160,

168 -69 historicism, 25,28,31, 146n, 174 history, 20, 63, 65, 82. See also under Hegel,

G.; Herder, G.; Hume, D.; Kant, I. Hobbes, T., 68,74, 82n, 87, 88,164,189,200,

202 Holbach, Baron de, 17, 18, lOOn Homer, 27, 29, 104, 105, 190

226

Hubert, R., 16 humanism, 7, 58, 66, 67, 142 human nature, 1,2, 14, IS, 16, 18,20,21,23,

25, 28n, 32, 44, 64, 94, 110. See also under Hegel, G.; Herder, G.; Hume, D.; Kant, I.

Hume, D., animals, 77n, 110 - II association of ideas, 27,44,64,69,70-71,

76,79,91,104,109-10, ll3, 122 belief, 43, 71 - 73 causation, 45, 63, 69, 71, 72-73, 75-79,

88,90,92,93,94,96-98, 101, 102, ll2, II3, II4, ll7, 120, 122, l3l, 153,200,205

civilisation, 83,91,96,98,99,100-1,107, II6, II7, 123

climate, 96 - 98 commerce, 102, 112, 184 conservatism, 79 - 80 contract, 81,83,89,164-66 cultivation, 82,105, ll6, II7, 184 custom, 61,77,90,105,106,107,112,115,

207 cycIicalism, 103 diversity, 74, 91, 94, 96 - III passim, 123 education, 61, 87, 89, 91, lOS, 113, 118 enthusiasm, 103, 184 family, 74,79,81,85-89 passim, 91,105,

II3, 158 government, 62, 73, 76, 81 - 84, 85, 90, 91,

96, 99, 100, 106, 108, 109, 112, 158 habit, 55,59-60,61,62,69,72-73,79-

84 passim, 89-93 passim, 95, 97. 98, 100, 109, 112 -15, 119, 123, 153, 200, 207

history, 19, 57 - 60, 80, 81, 83, 90, 98, 99, 101,102,103,117,118,119,123,124,140, 164, 184

human nature, 1-2,19,31,69,79,83,87, 88,91,93,95,96,101,109,112, liS, 117, 122, 124, 130, 140, 166, 179; constancy and uniformity of, 40, 48, 55 - 68 passim, 73, 80,94,102,104-7 passim, 114, 118, II9, 120,123,129,142,153,154,164,191,200, 207

humanity, 99,100,106,109,112,117 imagination, 27,60,71-73,75,79,81,113,

122, 153 instinct, 62, 69n, 85, 87, 121 justice, 55, 73, 74, 77, 79-85, 86-91

passim, 100, 105, 114, 164, 205, 206

Kant, relationship to, 15,43, 45, 48, 126 language, 32,71,96,103,108 -II, II2, 113,

121, 151 law, 91,96,99, 100, 102, 105, 106, 117 liberty, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 123, 184 malleability of man, IIO, II3, II6, ll8 -19 manners, 61, 74, 89 - 90, 97, 98, 104, 105,

107, 109, II2, II6, 121, 123 morals, 62, 86, 87, 88, 96, 99, 105 -7, 109,

IIO, 113, 120, 205 nature, laws of, 80, 87; uniformity of, 16,

72,80 necessity, 81, 84, 85, 91, 93, 94, 97, 107,

119, 164 neo-classicism, 27, 177 partial affection, 87 - 88, II2 passions, 18,60,63,64,74,75,86, 93n, 101,

102, 103, 117, 120, 122, 180 pleasure and pain, 82, 86-87, 106, 109,

110, 172, 199,206,207 politics, science of, 102 polytheism, 94, 101, 102, 117, 179 progress, 15, 98 - 103 passim property, 59,62,73,75-79,84,91,205 psychology, 35, 60 race, 108 rationality, 3, 63, 64, 75, 94, 100, 114, 115,

190-91 reason, 66,71, 72, 73, 86, 90, 95, 100, 102,

106, Ill, 113, II6, 180 relativism, 3, 55, 59n, 91, 104, 106, 107, II3,

121, 123n religion, 96, 101, 102, ll5, ll6, ll7 rules, general, 61, 73 -75, 79, 81, 82, 86, 89,

91, 92, 94, 100, 113, II6, 206 science of man, 55, 57,60,63,85,93,94,98,

102,114, liS, 123, 171, 193,206 self, 45,62,71,84,107,120-23,194,206,

207 sociability, 87,88, 100, ll2, 206 social cohesion, 69-95,97,100,105,206 social life, 3,63,92,94, ll4, 190- 91 socio-psychical dynamics, ll9, 120,

122-23,202,204,207 State of Nature, 84, 88 superstition, 30, 64, 94, 99, 100, 107, ll4-

IS, ll6n, ll7, ll8, 184 sympathy, 55,61,74, 79, 85 - 89 passim, 98,

109, ll2, ll9-22, 200, 206, 207

taste, 21, 62, 64, 103 - 5 unintended consequences, 50, 90, 100, 184 utility, 105, 107, 205 virtue, artificial, 74,83,86,87,164; natural,

75,86,87,164; social, 87,105,113 vulgar, the, 75, 101, 113, 114, 116, 118

Hutcheson, F., 21,65,67, 71n, 120n

idealism, 95, 182, 195, 196,200 imagination, 9, 10, 25, 27, 49, 60, 137, 182.

See also under Hume, D. imitation, 23,25 -26,27,29,49,62,103,177,

191 individualism, 7,78,81,85,91,179,193,205,

207 innate ideas, 9,10,70-71,110 Iselin, I., 30

J Johnson, S., 96n

K Kames, Ld., 21-22,57, 87n, 190n Kant, I., 1,5,36, 131, 134, 153, 193

Copernican Revolution of, 43 - 44, 52, 197 freedom, 45,46,47,50-52,196 Hegel, relationship to, 43, 44, 52 Herder, relationship to, 35n, 38, 43 - 45,46,

51-52, 180, 196 history, 43,45,47,49- 51 human nature, 44,49, 51, 52 Hume, relationship to, 15, 43, 45, 48, 126 Idea, 47 - 52 passim, 164 - 65 morality, 45, 50, 51, 195 peace, 50, 183 - 84, 188 psychology, 35,45, 129, 131- 33 taste, 47 - 48 thing-in-itself, 45,46, 132, 138, 195, 198 self, 45-46,53,195-96,197,198 unintended consequences, 50 -- 51

Kojeve, A., 198,201

L La Mettrie, 1., 19 language, 15, 28, 30, 34, 38, 41, 94, 168_ See

Lessing, G., 28n, 39, 49, 51, 140, 168 Livy, 14 Locke, J., 85, 109

association of ideas, 70-71,113 contract, 78, 79, 82, 83, 164 empiricism, 10, 21 innateness, 10 - 11, 14, 70, 110 language, 32 - 33 pleasure and pain, 10, 17, 199

227

property, 77 -7. 83 - 84, 90, 162, 202, 203 -5,206

Uiwith, K., 182

Lucas, P., 84 Lukacs, G., 185, 198 Luther, M., 181, 187

M Machiavelli, N., 102n MacIntyre, A., 92 - 93 Maistre, J. de, 41n Man. See under human nature Mandelbaum, M., 1,109-10,129 Mandeville, 87, 88 Manners, 16,22,27,29. See also under Hegel,

G., Sitten; Hume, D. Marx, K., 2, 3, 168n, 195 mathematics, 9, 10, 33, 132, 133 Meinecke, F., 66,67, 149 Melden, A., 92 - 93, 154 Mendelssohn, M., 140 Mesmer, F., 137 Middle Ages, 7, 8, 9, 12, 40, 149, 150, 166,

167, 168, 170, 181, 187 Mill,l.S., 204n Millar, 1., 98, 99n, 118 Minogue, K., 156

monarchy, 12 -13, 60, 81, 100, 106. See also under Hegel, G.

Monboddo, Ld., 33,36, 110-11 Montaigne, M., 13 - 14, 16 Montesquieu, C., 8, 12 -13, 14, 18 -19, 22,

39n, 89, 97, 98n, 100, 106, 148, 177n More, T., 8 Muller, A., 166-68,170 mythology, 37, 150

also under Hegel, G.; Herder, G.; Hume, D.; N Locke,l. Napoleon, 169,185,187, 20ln

Leibniz, G., lin, 33, 37, 39 nation, 30, 38n, 41, 61, 91, 96, 97n, 101, 105,

228

106, 109, 183; nationalism, 40-41. See also under Hegel, G.

Nature, 13, 16, 17,37, 38n, 40,46,51,53,72, 80,87,93,108,113. See also under Hegel, G.; 10 belle N, 25, 30; law(s) of, 10, 16, 17, 44, 66-67, 110, 162, 203, 204. See also under Hume, D.

necessity. See under Hegel, G.; Hume, D. neo-classicism, 23, 25, 26, 29, 104, 177 Newton, I., 11,60,63, 64n, 68, 71, 137,206 Norman Conquest, 66, 103 Novalis, 197n

o Oakeshott, M., 7, 18 O'Brien, G., 174, 182 organicism, 25,26,34, 35n, 37, 38,45,46,51.

See also under Hegel, G. originality, 25 - 27, 29, 48 Ossian, 27 - 28, 29, 149

p

paradigms, 66-67, 120 Pascal, B., 69n passions, 26, 28, 35, 51, 68, 130. See also

under Hegel, G.; Hume, D. Plamenatz, J., 193 Plato, 35, 37 pleasure and pain, 18, 19, 45. See also

under Hume, D.; Locke, J. Plutarch, 116n Pope, A., 25 - 26 prescription, 84, 204 Priestley, J., 34, 108 primitivism. See under Herder, G.; Hume, D. progress, idea of, 14-15, 16, 30, 33, 37, 38,

51, 184. See also under Hegel, G.; Hume, D. property, 18, 99n. See also under Hegel, G.;

Hume, D.; Locke, J. psychology. See under Hegel, G.; Herder, G.;

Hume, D.; Kant, I.

Q

Quincey, T. de, 195

R Racine, J., 20 Raphael, D.D., 78 ranks, 62, 91

rationalism, 10, 18, 34, 78 rationality, formal and substantive. See under

Hegel, G.; Hume, D. reason, 10, 11, 19, 33, 35, 38, 39, 43, 45, 46,

52,67-68, 131. See also under Hegel, G., Vernunft; Hume, D.

Reformation, 7,59,68, 166, 193 Reid, T., 62n relativism, 2-3,11-23 passim, 28, 30, 37, 39,

150,151,171,172,174. See also under Hegel, G.; Hume, D.

religion, 12. See also under Hegel, G.; Hume, D.

Renaissance, 7 republics, 13, 50, 100, 106 Reynolds, J., 26 Robertson, W., 98n Romans, 14,23, 107. See also under Hegel, G. Romanticism, 2, 7, 18, 20, 25, 28n, 30n, 36,

38, 40, 46, 48, 149, 151, 160, 161, 164, 166, 170, 193, 194, 195, 1%, 197,200

Rosenzweig, F., 155, 156, 168 Rousseau, J.J., ix, 16n, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 50,

83, 98n, 149n, 162-65 passim, 193-95, 1% rules, aesthetic, 21, 22, 26, 27, 29, 48, 103;

general r. See under Hume, D.

S Savigny, J., 149,168-70 Schiller, F., 29, 35, 195n Schlegel, F., 40, 41, 149n, 150, 197 Schleiermacher, F., 182n Schochet, G., 85 Scotland, 28n, 39n, 59n, 68, 98 self. See under Hegel, G.; Hume, D.; Kant, I. Shaftesbury, Ld., 21,37 Shakespeare, W., 26, 27, 29 Smith, A., 33, 87 - 88n, 9On, 98n, 104 - 5, 108,

117n, 167, 168n, 185 Smith, N. Kemp. 115 social life, formal and substantive. See under

Hegel, G.; Hume, D. Socrates, 105, 179, 187 Spinoza, B., 2, 37, 40 State of Nature, 74, 82, 84, 88, 201, 204 Steuart, J., 167, 168n Stewart, D., 101 Stewart, J .B., 123 Stoicism, 68, 202

Storm and Stress, 25, 28, 30, 48 Stuart, G., 98n superstition, 12, 15, 140 - 41. See also under

Hume, D.

T Tacitus, 14 Tahiti, 12, 52 taste, 21- 23, 191. See also under Hume, D.;

Kant, I. Taylor, C., 139, 186 teleology, 38,47,49-50,52,136,158, 176n,

185, 189 these nobiliaire, 13, 66; t royale, 66 Thucydides, 14 time, 9, 14, 38, 39, 52, 62, 77, 82, 84, 90, 96,

99,105,113,118,119,124,158,169,173,180, 182,204

Toland, J., 116n Trenchard, J., 116n

u

229

utility, 105, 107 unintended consequences. See under Hume,

D.; Kant, I.

V Vespucci, A., 8 Vieo, G., 29, 34, 38 - 39, 65, 118 Volk. See under Hegel, G.; Herder, G. Volney, C., 16-17 Voltaire, F., 16,19,20-21,22-23,27,89

W war, 51, 62, 81, 99, 105, 106, 184. See also

under Hegel, G.

Walsh, W., 173 Whorf, B., 150 Wilkins, J., 32 Winch, P., 82,94,95, 191 Winckelmann, J., 29 Wittgenstein, L., 95n

y

Utilitarianism, 17,159,167,172,199,204,207 Young, E., 26,27,28