Mr. Rex. S, Smi th ~ Manager - Technical Services, Whittaker, Clark & Daniels Inc., j>
1000 Coolidge Street, South Plainfield, N ~J •. 07080, U. S .A.
D~ar Mr. Smith~
'l"Jn.EP:a:oN:B (1'114)6'1'8-01SBS
~14) 8'1'8-01:109
February a, 1973.
Thank you for your letter of February 5.
I have pleasure in attaqhing a copy of Asbestos and" Your" Beal th. Should you require an additional quantity, we will "'''~ be happy to make this available to you at CAN$O .15 per copy, ;.: plus postage. ,'.~
With many thanks for your interest,
JG/acg 1402
Jo Gossip, DirectoI' of Information Service.s.
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, ASBESTOS HANOLtN~ GuIPEUN.ES·
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~A1toMAL ..... ' ,~~ PAINT:'. 'U~ ~:~ ... ·~:i~~ . .: .'. ; ,(.~ ." ..... ' .. '. . . · ...... ,ti ..... .
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Thtl.bt.tH~tin was deVeloped by. the NPCA OccupQtl_r .. H.QJ~h·Task Fo.-oe to asstat .Cn the·· compliance with sectIOn '910.93ci"~ftosN .r:J the. tegulati·onsll!lpf.tlMlnt1na the·()cC\iPCl'" .: tiotKirSOfety cmdH.altn Act~lttMlude.th •. ~kgtOuM .... lltnrtt impo,.dJ,y fn.... '. " regulation as WeU·os methodS for ccrnPnGnce~ these' 'methodij however, en offeted· <is q~' .. :. \. ; ..
su·tdet.,.. arid eac;hmonufactUtel shOtrJd· t)(am'ne C:are.fulty bis oWftspeqifh: r.equJr~ .. , .. : .';, . .,' '~. ',. .. .. ' ~'. .. '." ':, '.~ .. ,":. ::':
ACllON 'REQU'IREO BY YOU - Forward tt.. bullet}n to ttt. ~on or pemuw ~lbt. rer Ycur.~.ty ~na (;GHh Operatloni.. . ..' .
AqlON TAKEN BYNPCA - Th, 'NPCA ·Oecupitionql.H.~tthT~ f.orq.";Ulc~~inue to· mo"ltot OS"X bclIfOns.on Glbest., 'CH1d e~nt when .the :pOint. cmd coati. tMuShY. '. iscJf.cte~. ':: > :).:;'.' '. . -;. '.' ..
OPERA nONS AFFECTED 'I~ YOUR ·CO;w'ANY- Ma",,,fQC~rino,sd.tY <md>Heciitz . ' . . . I . " . :' ".:" ,
STAFF .CoNTAcT; AT NPcA ~ RJchanf'W. Murry, ~t$t~ht Technlcol Director .. .
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The .Pepd~~t\l·lob~·Under ~thori~'d ~~~;i~. Scifety ~ Health Act# p..omu1tofeci sfOndofds.,nd regul¢tons: ·pieri1ing.·th!e us. ~d. ·hundUng of' AsbestoI.· The. ReguiOt'on~ars' In Part:1910:o0h ... Qc;cUpatlottal Safety·m:td Hplth Stcindardi~ SubparfG, . Occup<ttronOl.H~lth ~.Envii'Ol'lmll~'*t C~lSeCt'On'910.93&i~·0 Copy fII whIch ·1. i~tuded ;nthb Lv.n .. ti.n. It t. the' r.esponstbiUty d each .mpt.,' ~ ~~ fCliftfUw' wtth. the stciridQrcl
.and dttv1w 4\i compUanee.·,lento tUn the'nMdaof h~ •. 'orsanfZotJOtl, arid ts vital ht speOffi~· . . ... _!c. he. ••... L ~ _.:.:". ___ ..JI ... _ -...:.-_ ..... .:.._ ... a.-ft _ ....... L.;..... ., .......... Jioo .. t.! ..... ".I ..... - •• ~
·~ounrauHht~.utI. QiaIUIl'UY IV ... "" .• ' .... ..,,,. ........ ................. n' •• - r'!"'''' ............. ;n: .... -:..~_~
are not weU underst~od, then the .,ylce 'Of 0 reU.teindust,lol ~8'ene cONU,tant Should ~ .S0U9~t •. '. ': . .'. .
O~FINlnON· •. .. ' "\'1. •
Sed~~ f910,,~.oPteH~tlY·d$fi~ ~.toIto inClude·.c~~~tt.; dmOSrte, ctOCidolite, tremolite, ont.,ophylU·te arid actinolite ... (Ncr. that tolc fs· possIbly covered under this reguh2tiqrdF !!!~. See Tab~~ :~~of, the attae.hed telulatl.ons.)
.' Asbest<»fibeB a~ f1~'" longer than. r.~ :mlcrornet$n. ~-:-w-, .' HAZARDS. ,"
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~~tos'i$ arid IUnsconc:e;'~ ipng '~en ~iated ~ith e~ to'~oS. ·;H:istOttc:al'y~., th. inc.cfeh.ceof· these' cft~ has been "gntflcontly .hlghe~. ornong .~ worke" than ", . . 4MDng 'the generalpopu'ati"on •. ·t.t hoi ~ISo been·damonstrOted.thot,Smoke" Cn muchrnore. likelyJo .• ~top A$besfGSIJ'thCfO non,:"smoketl.· .' "
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. Pi'ln.~t~J. ~Ni=elof .m~1~" .xpoW~ • .I';' the codt.in~ manUFacturing i~:~m :~tt' from~<R:Idf.itlg:~tOs. ' DUmping or changing' ~tos 'itltomlxh'9Of thtnftlno tankt or .:: ball.,;tII,$ provides the:·g,.atnt expowte .• · Employ .. · •• pertoimh'o moJntenonce'Vlo& sUch ~ ins~nin9, r*9aJrlng, or removine. of hbestCII t:nsulattng matedal., transtte piping Or siding a~ ro9flngcoUld, also ~ t»Cposecf 'to QirbOrne;. Asbeitos .. .' , . '
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"'EXPOSURE ·l.IMITS
At. Of Juiy 'I, t9n,.Asbest~ ~st cont8"trQtf~ 1.n air.-ShaHnOt.exceed ~ eight;"hour time-weight ~t. of frYe' fibers longer.th"~ five mi:crOns per cubic c.nth,.. .. r of.olr~ . At nofime may the ·c()nc.ntrCltl~.e~c.'ed· a eeiHng of ten fiber.. longer than five micrcnt . p'r cubic centhneter',,' ". .: .: .'., .. ' :" ' ... ' . .... . . . . '.
The et'~h~~'hour' ttm.·~~·f;ht.d .tive~ .. ·' is 'the' ~.~ .. ~~ennatton occurri", ove, a ~Jocl cI-.ight ~ontlrwoul hocns; .. ' .. ,.' ....
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Afte, July t .. f976,. the tlm....w.t.httd ~. 'kr8duc~ from' nve to two fibers longer them. f,Ve micron. per -=\lblc centImeter.' . .
.<: . "CONTROL OF ASBESTOS 'oUSTS
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en9i~rln9 controJ$i'~eh ~tbvtnot Ihni.-.d to, 'f$of¢ttiOl:l"."~JOS:u,~$, fOcal ekhdU$t venHh:rtioil ond dusf coflectJ.' shulf be ·uaed to. m.et the perm'uibl e exposure limits. Used rMpir~ory profec:tive equipmeftf moyk employed on'yt .'
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(0) Dvrf"SJtithe ·nec~scafy.tO '~tclU .",irteeri,.g cdr-h-of., .: ./.,
(1)) ·fft .f~,t~ .wlle;' ¢cmttOi, GAt fh·+.:dcaUv·not·fepsib,. or i!'llUffkJe"t t.o .... t ~. ftmhs; , ,
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When~lng~.lmt~~uipme~theemP.O)'er$h~Jd.doel.Jmet1t·the use ahd any $fudi~ w.o .. inveJtigatians v~tc.~.. , .. ,.".:.0 hew. thifinfot:rhtJti_onfi'. mqyJ1!sUlt in OSHA·. tttMoJ· to OCM,'" the WIe of'protecttVI ~Jpmenf.,' ... ....> /;
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S~e . refere~es f-or. Womrot' __ " IncMtrtolexfK;Just li.yst.rt. Cite! • 1 ",
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. ~tnWstrlot VentUottort~ A ~ot of Recommend" P.ti~e;"
.. ANS. Z-9 .. 2 tlFundamefttals Gwemiftg tbe DeJl~ ondo,e:,atfon •. of locof Exftaust Sythtms.';' '\:. . . . .. :' .
RESPlAATORY EQUIPMENT 1 '._
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., ~ Me~~lhw .'typ.~(8Uteou of M~netopprwed) ate ~irM when rile tlMtr wetoht ... weroge or _fn~ concentratIons are recaonobly ecpected to e.xceed M ",crt!' thort ..... tlmathe ~:,' ':,' " ' ,
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':. ,2. 'owered-fUtertype ,~~, .'...,hdwhen ,thetfMe....w.lghteda~ ore.m,.. .• ec'»'M=entmlons are ....... 'y .cted to eX~ to tlmet .. bul not. roo tl~# . "'* Hm;f$.
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3. A-tlnO&pheN.....upplyf"; ....,flCltOtJ.(fypt,. .. C· svppifed .• or .If Contattted) ore fttqUired when tMtIme-weithte6 .... '.qr celtmocone$ftftQttOM Ofel'~ty -.¢t.d ~ exctMldlflOt1mes thetimltJ.,.··· $~_ of: Asbe$t~or' ~litionor ·NmOVOt of ~taJ ,,..Jatlcm .... i ... the ~ .. of ~le6 respitehf...·' ,,' , ..
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.·· .. ·4.TM~ptQg'*"~Jhe.~J ... ln~c~;:..UIi .... ~bof "'AN'.Z8a.2. .... 969 #..tt:.,,~,. 'Of .. ~ ·,rot~t'Oft.· .' ; " .' . . .. .•.. . """
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$. ~och.nlPIO'f~whomqy'_ q r .. l""'~U" Jn$t~ted tit i" VW Qnd"" .. .tint It for ~r fit,.····, '. . .
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: 6. 'Resplra~shaif he' ~leeri~ ql,ddlsfnfect~d ... ~larly .• · "~~i~tUor the' exch.rsive _of One worker $hw.ldbecleboed 'at tat after each daY's vmrk.
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7. RetpitQt01'~ bee ~ed by.jtherth8N~ional liu~h;~;b O:~ioriat. Safety .• Health_ "the U .. s. BureciJu ofMlnet~forflhrosil and prMWf1'Ioeoniosif; prodUcing dush~: ' "',,;'"
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HY~IENE
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A .ch(2~~ cind 'duplieate I.~ke.r$ must be prOvided fer emptoyet!tS e~·tocone.entratf~ wh:~eh.)(~.Qthe time-WeiQhted (!Nerage orthe',ceiling ltm'it. ' .. " r""
S~~ttd~lothi~~ ~:hosc~;<tns; shtlUbe P.r~;~ed:fOr emp1wees e;ed.to c~ittfQtl~ which ,~oeed .the ceiling Hmlt and-ror emplOyees e~ed IA spraying A$bestOs end the. ' demoUtlcn and remQvarof Ame~kM;t1mslatJon.. .' (,
Asbe$tos contaminot-ed .clothmg .toO .,. laundered 'shali be handle!" ii-Healed, 'labeled bogi , (s."seetiO{'t onCautioriSigns tmd Labels}; P.rsons irlVotved ,hollbelnstructed I" proper
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>'T~ emp'oy~r $hall ,F)tc;wi.de (I Ccmpteh~Mive ~~ical. e;(oJn fer all employ"' within 30 days : fC)'loWf,ngthe flrs.t exposure! to Qi'tbome Aib.toJ. FoJ1.O\\Iup mtSdJeat eXQl'nlnatiOm ~to be' ,'~provjd:ed at. 'e!ost.Qnnu<rIly • Exams mUSt include. Chest ?<~tWS and a pu1m~funCtiOti
, evaluation."" ,'," . ' " ',.
MONITORING
E"e~'p'dCe:~'~mpJO\!'~~~t'where As~s~'~xposore$ .~xist are fc)~' sampled to determ~n~ t:heem;;loyees l eXposUr~.; If exposure Hmttt are. e~ceeded, measures must be initiated. to . re9uce exposure'end 'proteCt emp'loyee~ sp tJs to comply with the F.derol ReguIQtlon.s. .
. .;. ,.,.,:. .),.. . ..... .' S~pnng $~n'~c\JrateIY'\'8flect.fhe ~mPlaYeeI5·ex~v·te·dU.riftQ his.work perlod and be e~tlected frOm within the bredth~ng zOne of-the emplOyees. Environmentc:il mO,nitorif19 is at$C> required to define aroos where Q~stos oeC\,IrS Oswell, as ~rsOnnel f!ronitor'in9 I'o'detennine the eight .. h~rtime":;~tghted Qvemge .. ,,· . '.' ..... ' '. ',:
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Sampl~~shal.lbe~ollected 'on Qtn~mbrane filter ,Of O.~mic:rome~t por~ity. mov~ed . .in .an op6n.;.faced filter holder . ' . :.. . ,', . ' . . ' .
So~pl~"~ay be'tak~' ~lth.(I :portable bQft~'rY-operated air ~Ief ~~hed to~~e'~pl~_ll belt or piace.d (n'the work areo~ The pump should be c.ap~ble of drawing ofr through the ftlter Ohl 'constant tate of cit'feost tw,o n"'l'$'.per minot.; For some sourceS ~ p\lrnps and filters, see the lis.t$under .Appe,ndi)(, B. ,.,' ' .
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C~TIO~ ~IQN$ AN'O ·W~~. . . .' ~ . ; . .
C~t'i~·~i~'.han .be~~a1f 'locOtiqns w.he .... ·di~~. cOl'1centfo1'io:u'of ~~t~.:·~'::.:' fibers m~ betn ~cess of t~ .. tQbtt~ It",lts., ':See'Fig_ ,: ":, " ;,
Caution .... ,. thall be"Qm~d tO~lt~~jnet. 6(~ ~ateriQI'S~ 'scr'q), waste., :other Produ4ft containingA$be$tOs qnq ~Ni GOOn.r~liw~d e!Qthi:-.; •. See F!;" '2 ' ' .
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~te: ·Cou~I~'·'I~I~·~. ~ ~:q~Jred:f~' ptod'1~" ~ere ,the a.bestOsfib~ 'ho',., , be.n itioOtfied by Q·boncUng O(I9nt" coating, b~erOl' any other moteriolaothOt undor Nmonoble use no' aii'bOume cOnce~tratfoh .fn excesS of the exposure IimitswiH be re~e~1o .,'
EMPLOyeE: NOTiFICATION AND RECORD. K£~'n.:aG ,,' ,.,' ," : ' . . • " n •• • .
:fhe '~~loYer.,~ha'''' ~oti';',~n'wrltintlt' ~y~~: empioY~ f~ndto h"\ie ~en exposed ut ffl'ty ,time to atrbOrne coneentf(itions Of AsbeltO$fiber1 in exc .. ' of ~ eXfX*J\"8 Uft1tts~' " , .. . . " . . .
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~ esf.l.i~~t ~ a~ii'ljng,p~ton'I to Inc:;ludti werle: practJc!fs.t~ ininimi~"3)1;~;rE" Wl'J~ld also IMt'iri orcI8r. ' ", '
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Me<licafie~' of ~niploYee exoil:tinOi'ions ~U$t ~' mair:ttatnttd, for 20 Yeo". . '. ' ", ' . ','
Rec~of pe~nel Qnd'.nvl~me~~i ~nitothi9 sholl be'.riointafned for three v~tM~. ~ . . . . ' .
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Medicol ~.to~ sh~1I be"~Od'e ~tlab'~i' uj)on the 'request of bn ernployea or former' t.::;,p'~~ef. to his physIcian. '
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BlOCk i~tterS' On' .yeH~ "bGckgtound
__ ....;....;....._~-~~ ..... !::::;r' ,ASHSTOS ,', :'", , , ' ~, ' busr HAZAttD
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Let"'~ sizeS and, 'style. to be 'Cit IlIGtt, OJ vl.ib1., QI thot I i.tea beJoWt''-1M sGril ~ertf', 'Gothic~' w Block' ,'--' ....... ..... 3/4" Sctris'S4H:if, Gothic,. Or BlOck - ..... - ....... f/~ •. Gothic '-" ,"""'~ ------;......;.;.. ......... --.... $pQcfnQ tQbe'af'f~ equOf to ,the ~, heigbtcf ,th. upper:or onytwo. Unes
flGURE t ~ CAUnON SIGN ~ , ASBEstOS DUST ':, (Pt~rifor'W~k fl~) , 'Y' '
'label size and printIng to, be .. ..-.dlly y'si~t. onen.;tbl ••
FIGURE 2 ~ TYPJCAI.. CAUT.ONLAIEl FOR PACKAGE '. ' •
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CAUtION
, t~totns osb~tos ~~"." AvOtd creotlng ~ . '. . :' • 1,_ I.
Breathtng 'asbestos dust , , ~. cause serlous bodHy
harm ,', '.'
T __ homlfto.93cJfI) Cou,lon SIp ami Lobe" 1 . .
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The· tonowf~ a~, softie ~blicattons wh'tch '~~ b~ of 6s$ist~nce i~ yhe eitabHshmant of ClrJ A$~;t= Hol'ttfnng Prrig!"Q"!: , '
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~~srZ$8~,2-'f969~ Practice, 'for,' Reselr~~ PrOtection ' . ~: . .' . .
~ri~~n NCitionol '$tcindc.rds iristitute. :1430 :8ro¢ldway " , .
$ 4.50
New York, N~wYork fCOla ' ... ," '.' . " '- ,
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CaUtion:: Asbest~Oust ••• 'is H~zordoUs'to Y~dieGlth . .. . . '. *
(A wOtk_r oriented, booklet) ,
Natt0rM21,lnst~tu'~. for Occup~lonal Saf~ty and Health , ROtllri 536, Post Offi,ce':8uifdi',;g, ' ' , Fifth and Walnut Stree'ts, . ,C~ncinnatr,' OhIo" 45202 (No Charge ~ Se,;~ self oddre~dm~itin~ ~QbaJ)
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.4. Crlt~f;icf for ~,R8c:~~mended s~'o·~dar<i •• '. 6~.cupatt Qn~i , E~posu;eto ASbestos .' . 4 '. ,l:_
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Sup.rtnte~dent ~f' ~~mertti, ' U .5 .. , GOVernment p'rj.nting Office Wqs~ingtcn, DC' 2Q402
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4~h Edition by Alden ,and Kane'
industrioi. flr.u '200: Madlson Avenue NewYQrk"NtwV~ '10016
'$ 2.10
'$, 15..00
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7.
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lridusffi~r VenttJotlon:';' A MariUQI' of-Recommended Proetic6l " e, " '.' e. t'" ' .. ' •
_ Committee on 'IndUih:lal VentIlation , .. , P., O.,1oK 453 ' :,,' ,','".. " , _
:LonitfllO, MI(:hl~ '~ .. " , '~<' ,$ 5~OO .. :o' ,',
~ot-ionUl' Saf~ and Health' Standard$ --' -I Aegrite'r,' ~Oy, escRl&t II, J972
-Volu.ne,3l, NUl1Iw 202,. Part,'I' ' ' . ·L ..
,Superlnfende~t, of ~nts U. ,S-cO_Govern",.nt Printing Qfflce WoShJngton~ ~", 20402 20<::'
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,8,. Plant Qttd P~eSl VwUotion' 6Y W. ,j. HemeQn.,~
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IndUstrial PraD' <', >\: .. 200 MadiSon Avenue New Y~t Ne'w york ~ 10016
. ~ '.<: .:. $ 15.00:
B-t
EQUlPMENT SotJRC~S
~h'Somptin9 f~mps ..... . .. , . : ....
I. Mine ~af.ty 'Ap~H~e$ Comp.ony . 23Q N.; 8raddOQk Avenu~ Pittsburgh,. PA :f52mJ .
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'TrClef. 'Nbme; , Gravi",.tTc·'
'i. . NGtl~ci': ·Envlron~nt.alin~trii,!,e,nt5 P. O~Box 590 .. :, ':.\,.' FaU R1Wtr, ·Mass •. ~2722
" :,' . . Tf~.deNQ;"ta;· " 8e~j;~ Mlc~~alte
3.. Wil$o~ 'Galj~IlQ' ';., Po: 0 .... · 80x 62Z ~aditl91 PA. '1960~
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F.Htprs ~ ReiHl$
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Gelman, . p .0·. ,,~ ·l448: .' ·Ann .Arbor, Michigan 48106
TtqcieName: : Me.tricel
G~i1eral.Eledric Company. P. 0 .. Box 846-. Pleasa~~ .. Ca-l!~OI'nia: 94566
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. fj.~de ~'<;ttn~: ·Nod~pot:e.
Mi1Hpore Corporati~n Bedford, 'MaSs. : 01130
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Trade Name: MiHpore