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J J? THE SUN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 7, 18U4. . I POOR LAUNT THOMPSON. i, Bitianr orrsisa and had last cnAPXBttn ov uxB zxm. ' A Career ffe-cr.- li la Bnn aa Hlak Frltadshtpa Irarkeala-- c lato Ftmnry u4 "' Oblivion-Seta- e, Ilffc Iaea-c- a nfta Be. signer of the Beott ma 4 Barmaid, Htataea. The announcement of poor Launt Thompson's ; death last week was a surprlss to no on who knew of Ills condition' for the post few years. To the general public It signified merely that the man who made the celebrated equestrian statue of Of n. Burnsldt In Providence, the Scott statue In Washington, and manr other n pieces of seulptnrr, wns dead. To many New York society people. Innumerable artists, and a host of Bohemian In the literary and artlstlo world, It was the ending of a Bad story of one whom they had once delighted to honor, of a brilliant genius wlimo fatal craving for strong drink had brought htm to the depths of degra- dation, and finally to a paretic' grave. I The matter for en r prise In Thompson' death waa that he had lasted so long as he did, for he lived to bo an old man. Many of the friends who had known him In his better days died jean before Thompson. Many of the older artists, however, remember him at tho height of his potvets and popularity, before his one fall Ing had overmastered him. Launt Thompson came to New York from Albany as a young man in the year 1858. He was ZS years old, full of hope and ambition. It was about thirty-fiv- e years ago that he opened an atelier In the studio building In West Tenth street Its was a Jovial. I genial voung fellow, with Just enough of I hie Irish nature cropping out here and thereto I make htm a ready wit and a companion to be jj sought for. He made friends quickly, and I kept them. Before coming to New York he J had spent nine years la study with ths jj Albany sculptor, Erastos D. Palmer, who first Induoed him to give up his Intended profession of medicine and devote himself to art. Three other artists who have slnrn become eels GEXEIUL WraniLD SCOTT, brated came to this city from Albany about the saaio time aa Thompson. They were Qeorge Houghton and William and James Hart. The four young men had been friends In Albany, and their friendship lasted as long as Thompson was in New York. Thompson had already attracted attention by his head of " I.lttlo Nell." which he made while under 'Palmer's tuition and which he copied twlco to (111 order. At an early stage of his c areer In this city he showed a special aptitude for making portrait medallions, and this talent stood blm In good stead while he was establish lng a reputation and preparing himself for more Important work. His medallions sold readily nnd he soon had all the orders he could com fortably fill. Thompson soon became known In the best so clal clrclrs of tho city. He was of thoroughly good breeding, always courteous and polite, liven In the darkest days of his after career the fineness of his manners would show forth at the most unexpected times. Iln was also n brilliant and charming talker, with his Inexhaustible fund of Information and his clover way of ex- pressing his Ideas In languago that was always graceful and original, but never affected. In consequenco of his conversational ability, his fondness for social enjoyment, and his bud- ding talent, which was attracting attention t inoro and more, Thompson was soon much I sought after and a good deal lionized. People of I the blgh'st io?lal standing oenrd their J doors to blm. At one time William Wat I dorf Astor became his pupil In the B art of sculpture, and for many years Thompson was on Intimate terms with the members of the I Astor family. Among the wealthy folk with I whom the young sculptor hail come to associate M were the Potters. There was only one daughter, I to whom Thompson paid court and whom he ' married not many years after his arrival In the metropolis. There were several sons, of whom one was at that time a young Episcopal clergy-- I man. He Is now the Bishop of New York. ADIIAIIAM PIl'KSO. B None of Tluimpson's friends can remember when the fatal fondness for drink began to de-- V velop, or rather they cannot remember when It W did not already exist. The old studio building m mi Tenth street was not to sober and sedate B then as It has crown to be with the lapse of B time, and there wiro many cry gay times In the B old day. Most of the tenants nowadays are el ilerl men whoso hrlWtlc refutations have long been made, who spend their da) sin hard work. They lime been there for years and years, und newcomers mote in rarely save when death has mado a vacancy. Hut In the tiiueof which ue are speaking, the build lug was comparatively new and the artists were chierlv young fellows who did all the work they could And a market for in n comparatively small nort'enof the day. There was pltntyuf time left for good fellowship, audi hniupsou and his m friends made the most of it, At least once a week tho Jaultressnuuld prepare an elaborate H spread for the artists in one of the studios, and adluner which beguu In the afternoon would often last well iuto the etenlng, t)n these oeca-- l alons Thompson was wont to look main the wine longer than any of his companions. Thumiwon was a member of the and Can- - lury flute, and made mauy friends In the the-- uu.-- l imifiajloo, Anions these was Edwin i i bhW BJtJE- - J,1 $ iwiBV"."lafc'A, up, ; ym Booth, who remained Thompson's Arm friend until his own death. After the poor, broken-dow- n sculptor had been placed In the asylum at Mlddletnwn, llooth was one of those who helped to meet some of the expenses when Thompson's own money had given out. The sculptor's bust of Kdwlti llooth In the character of 7dmlet Is well known. All this time Thompson's fame was ironing apsce. He found time to do a great deal of ex cellcnt work, which soon brought him recog nitioti. He was made an assclate member of the National Academy of Design tho year after he came to New York, nnd soon afterward his bust of "The Trapper" secured Ills election ns an academician. In 1808 Thompson went to Home. He had been ten tears In New York at that time and was married. After two years of work and study In Italy he returned to America, but in 185 he went back to Italy for another el- - years. In the Interval, while he was In New York, ho hail been elected the academy and Yale hud conferred liim him tho honorary degree of Master of Arts. Ills series of hlstor leal and portrait statues and lusts had already lieen commenced. The n statuo nf (Jen. John Sedgwick at 'et Point was com- pleted In lrtill). In the tiro following vrars ho made busts of Stephen II. Tyng. Charles W, Klllott. and Samuel r". It. Morse. While III Italy Im received a commission from the United Slates tlovcrnment lor a statuo of Wlnlield I I Scott, and he returned to this country to eve I cute It. It stands now In the grounds of tho Na- tional Soldiers' Home at Washington. r.ADicr TitoMrsox. Among his other n works, some of which nad been completed then sonio of which were made later, may be mentioned the statue of Abraham I'lerson at Ynlo College, Napoleon I. at Milfnrd, Pa.; Charles Morgan In Clinton, Conn.; "Tho Color Hearer" at Pitts, field, Mass.: " Elaine," a bust: "Morning Olory," a medallion: portrait busts of William Cullcn ltryant in thn Metropolitan Mueum, New York: .lames (iordon Dennett, the elder; Kobcrtll. Mtnturn, nnd Capt. Charles II. Mar- shall. All of Thompson's work Is marked by n quality of refinement and delicacy of touch, und by many ho Is still considered thu foremost of American sculptors. After his return from Italy Thompson's hab- its had begun to tell materially upon his health and state of mind. His separation from his wife occurred soon afterward nnd sho continued to live In Florence, where she has remained until the present time. The separation, which never took tho form of a divorce, was made by mutual ennsent. It hail become simply Impossible for.Mrs. Thompson to live with him, and no realized It as well as she. Mrs. Thompson wroto to her hus- band frequently during the yenrs preceding his complete breakdown and Incarceration. Their three children, two girls and a boy, are still liv- ing with their mother. The son, who is the eld- est, Is now nearly 1!4 years old. Thompson was utterly Incapable of managing his money affairs after his return from Italy, and realizing this, he gave a power of attorney over all financial matters to his old friend, Samuel LawTenco. Thompson was now on the down grade, though still able to do good work. Ills periods of two weeks' sobriety and Industry would be followed by three of dissipation and drunkenness. At tho clubs whero he had long been known he liecame obnoxious. When under the Influence of liquor he was boastful, quarrel- some, and destructive. He wanted to fight with everybody who came In his way. llo would upset tables, smash crockery and mirrors, and could clean out a club room in short order. One night he had an alter- cation with another member of the whom he threatened la thrash. Thompson was only medium sized nnd slight In build, but he wss a wiry and muscular mnn. His courage, how- ever, was not great, and no very serious en- counters ever resulted from his pugnacity when Intoxicated. History does not relate the par- ticulars of his row at thn Iitos Club, but ho was soon afterward called before the directors and requested to resign. Thumpn, who hail been living at the club, removcil his belongings and took quarters at his other rlub. tho Century. Soon his conduct there, too, became unbearable and he had to give up his membership. IJeprhed of his clubs, Thompson for a short tlnio made his headquarters at the Hotel tllen ham. but the management finally Imd to request him to absent hlmelf. Ilcslde his noisy and of fensle conduct, his mind had begun tnhenf-fecte- d by his long courso of dissipation. He would enter a restaurant and before ordering breakfast would send for a gin cocktail, which was his favorite beverage. After drinking It ho would sit thoughtfully for a tlmo ami then or- der another drink. Tills ho would kocp un all the forenoon. In forgetfulness that ho had had no breakfast. At other times he would order and rata hearty breakfast ami In an hour for- get all almut It and order another. Willi thu general cnllapso whlrli was ap- - thn man's appeuraurn had altered. In hrramci emaciated nnd Ids face took on a fiery hue. This fart, with the manner In which he trimmed his moiislHcho nnd imperial, gat o him a Mephlstonhellsn look. When one of his friends remarked this resemblance. Thompson agreed with him, and set to work to mako a oust of himself a the devil. It was after his expulsion from the two clubs that Thompson went to live with John Snedecor at 1 Til Kl till avenue, lie had neergono tack to the old Tenth street building after Ids return from Italy, but hail opened a studio at Broad- way and Thirty-fourt- h street. It was just over Hnedcror'a art stnrn and picture fraino works. Snedecor, whom he hail long known in- timately, proved himself to bo Thompson's best friend by taking him to live with him. He con- tinued to caro for Thompson until It became necessary to send him awa) . aiany wero tne sprees on wntcn Thompson went while he lived with Mr. Snedecor. whose anxiety for him was often great. Thompson still managed to do some work, however, and had times of perfect soberness. The last piece of work which he undertook was the Durnalde monument. He worked on this at (Ireenpolnt, U I., where he had fitted una studio such as was never seen before. He hired a deserted and tumble-dow- n brewery, braced it up with stilts, and furnished the In- terior artistically and tastefully, Thtre he worked at intervals for three 5 ears. A friend of his named .Metsenger, who kept a saloon ill the town, ad anced a large part of the money neces. sary, and this Thompson was able to repay with interest when the statue w aa finally completed. He also rent n pood sum to his wife and a little money was laid aside, through tho thoughtful ncssof Mr. Lawrence, for the times which all of ThomiAon'a friends knew were lmic ndlnp. Ills condition was going rapidly from bad to worse. Ills sprees lecanie more frequent and the Intervening periods shorter. Through it all his sense of humor was maintained, and Ills wit occasionally showed' forth. Ono characteristic story Is told of his doings at this iwriod. After spending most of the night In a euloou he was loaded Into a cab by the proprietor, who told the driver Thompson's address. Thompson imme- diately stretched himself out, kicked tho iclass out of the windows on either side, and with his legs sticking through went to sleep. When tho house was reached Thompson re- fused to get out. and the cabby, after driving around u wnile, was compelled to take him to the police station, Thompson suddenly became loquacious, but expressed himself entirely In French and Italian. Not a word of Kngll-- h could be got out of htm, and he was locked up for the night. After the completion of the Ilurnnlde statue Thompson refused absolutely to do any more work and gave himself up to debauchery. A Scotch nobleman caiuu to him for a portrait bust to Iw placet In the university at Edinburgh. Thompson was told that he could name his own prlie tor the work. This offer and a number of others he declined peremptorily. At this time Thompson was fastened upon by a large numberof genteel " bums," men of some literary and artistic attainments, who, like the sculptor, had fallen by the wayside. Unlike tliem, huwever. 1 hompsou had a little money, or could iret it by appl) lug to When he had no money he hail credit. With these men he passed moat of the nights, and would frequently go home with a blackened eye telling of a row growing out of his unbearable effront- ery when intoxicated. On onu occasion, about four years ago. Thorn p son disappeared for several dais, anil his frlenis found that he had been arrested, taken lo.lefTer-ko- ii Market I'ollco Court, and committed to iilackwell's Island. They secured Ills release, and he was taken home. A few weeks after- ward he again disappeared. Snedrcor'a son William hastened to the police court, but looked in vain through the records for the name of Thompson. Thu next day he went back and described the sculptor tu one of the court offl. cers. He was told that Thompson had been ar- rested, had given a fictitious name, and had been committed to the Island for thirty da) s. One of Thempson's friends secured an order for his release anil went to Illacknell's Island. When he saw the brokrn-dowi- t artist clad lu a convict's garb, bis mind wandering, he went home with the order In his pocket. The w arden told him it would bo useless to take him away, for his condition was such that it would be a matter of but a short time before he was ar- rested again. After thinking about the mat- ter all night, however. Thompson's friend went back tu Iilackwell's Island and took the sculptor homo for about two weeks he remained comparatively sober, Then came an attack of delirium tremens. Thompson barricaded himself in bis room, piling alt his furniture against the door and burying himself lu his bedclothes. He bail to be arrested again, and this time he was rummltted by the Police Judge and removed to Dr. Peterson's private sanitarium oca Tuxedo. That was la 1800, and , ' i me ' in iY ju ; ipJP JM' ' li iisjaJsistaSg- - r irwrwirrmr-iirimiiB- -- i ',Pi" mtiiaa-E-te- a the demented Mutator remained there for two years. Ily that time he had become so violent and unruly that Dr. Peterson was unable to handle him, and he was transferred to the Hospital for the Insane at Mid dletow n, N. Y where his death occurred. There was nncnmtnunlcatlon between Thomp- son and his friends In New York after he was fent away: but when tho money which he hail left with Mr, lawrence was used up they sent enough to Mlddletown to pay his expenses. Artists and clubmen were almost beginning to forget that there was such a man as taunt Thompson when his death was announced. There were a few sighs over poor Lannt Thomp- son's fate and things went on thesame as before. hen the dead sculptor was laid to rest In Hillside Cemetery at Mlddletown last Hnnday there was not a mourner to attend Ids body to thogmve. Ills New York friends had not en tlrely forgotten him. however, for the burial expenses were met by them In the last remit- tance which they will ever bo called upon to make for thelienefltof the famous but unfor- tunate haunt Thompson, HTIZ.LHOX, rnr. ttr.ACK rnisce. Well.kaowa Nearo (lamhter Talks fills Career nait Profession. I.os ANO-t.r- js, at fiept. 30. A negro stood In the lobby of the Westminister Hotel In this city this afternoon, looking absent-mindedl- y up and down Main street. Ho had Just arrived In town, and was evidently expecting some one. His dress attracted the attention of everyone who saw him, and even the street boys came and looked In the big windows at the man. He wore garments of the latest fashion and finest fit. His linen was immaculate, nnd the light over- coat that hung on his arm was of most expen slvo fabric. Ho wore n silk hat and carried a d cane. Three large diamonds blazed from his shirt bosom, and two smaller diamonds were In rings on his fingers, and still larger dia- monds sparkled on his cuff button. Tbo man was Jamea Btlllson, hotter known as the " lilac k Prince." and he Is probably the richest negro gambler In America, and one of the very best known and cleverest gamblers anywhere In tho South on the Paclflo coast. Thousands of persons In this part of the Union hare heard of Sttllson, the colored gambler, but have never seen him. He owns over $40,000 worth of houses and lots In Ban Diego, and has a half Interest with a white man Inn seashore hotel nl Santa Monica worth nt least S.10.000, besides n string of running horses that have made somo line records at tho California races. " How did I liecomo a aambler T" said Stlllson, as he took a cigar from his mouth and laughed, in conversation an hour later. " I guess I was born to gamble. It came Just as natural to mo to gamble as to breathe. 1 was born almut forty-seve- n years ago In Ohio, on the old William Henry llnrrl-i- m plantation, and 1 can't remem- ber when I didn't do sumo gambling. I remem- ber when I could not have been more than six years old of betting watermelons with river boatmen. I used to match pennies with the Harrison youngsters, and there I first discovered my fortune In risks. Later I became a cabin boy on a New Orleans packet steamer. Every- body gambles on Mississippi Hlver Imats. I was no exception. Mygood fortune continued, and when we reoched Cincinnati on oncof our trips I found I had SNO clear. I left the river, and started a small gambling room for thn benefit of people of my own rare. I was getting along finely un- til ono day a man came In and broke the faro bank, which meant J000 to me. Then I bush- whacked about tho country for a tlmo. When I could earn a dollar I played the bank. Some- times I had hundreds and occasionally thou- sands, nnd lo-- t It all tho next day. "One night I cleared up $1,700 In a New Or- leans linnk. I went to Chicago In spite of the prejudice agalrutt a colored man around a faro table, and determined to open an establishment for myself. A crowd followed me up from New Orleans to break me. I got $1,000 from a Cin- cinnati friend, now a Detroit man. to lielti mo nut. Wo had It hot and heavy, but I camu nut SD.O0O winner. I afterward started a second bank In Memphis, and both are running now." "How do j ou play?" " Only big llmlts-JlO- O. $200. or $500 to call a card. San Francisco banks play $'.'0 limits, but It Is more tomfoolery to play such a game. I have always made It a prlncinlo to mako or break-th- at Is. clean out the bank or myself. That's tho only true way to gamble. My advice to any one who engages In it Is to stop forever the minute ho makes a decent pile. "Havo I ever broken banks? Yes, about four- teen. I have plaveil the highest game ever per- formed on this (oast call-car- d faro fortl.000 a crack. Hememlier. this was not combination arrangement. I simply played my money alone. My largest cleanings have been tu SaratogA and Chicago. In Saratoga iv few years ago 1 broke a bank forSlB.000. That was the largest bank I ever broke, though I have made more mone7 than that at one sitting." "After long years of experience In gambling, what do you think of suchacnreerT" "Nine out of ten of the gambling men I have known have died poor. I knew a man once in Portland, Or., who inode several thousand dol- lars from $"0 In a fow weeks, and dropped dead with heart disease at the faro table. lie Is one of the persons who quit away ahead of the game. Hut the fascination of the game Is irresistible, and not five persons In a hundred can ever leave a career of gambling behind and go Into another pursuit if they have any money left. I have been In the minstrel business four times, and tried to occupy my mind with the details of the routes, the theatres, and the moving from town to town, but I soon tired of that life. It Isnntlivel7 enough for me. I've got to risk something all thn time. I can't cat or sleep unless 1 nm either getting ahead or losing on the game. I have made more money on tho coast in tho past two yenrs in betting on races than In playing canls. The times are bad for tho kind of game I like to play. I havo found New Orleans tho best lly In the South In the past few years for men of my business, but there are times when a pile of money can be made with llttlorlskln Seattle and Kl Paso. It all depends upon the rules of the gamo of the city you cto Into." Stlllson hail not been in Los Angeles two hours liefore he was invited to visit nearly every gam tiling place in the city, but declined all of them for a day or two because of the fact that he had arrived In town on the afternoon of a Friday -- one of the several superstitions that he says he believes In. AnxTKXZAyn irno ao Boats. Wkj Hsiy of Them Have Uses Tarawa Into Xtiaoa by the Govenssaeat. The Armenian colony In New York and Brook- lyn numbers about 700 persons. Comparatively few of them brought their families when they came to this country. Their expectation was either to bring them later or to rejoin them In the fatherland. Tho recent exclusion from their native land by the Turkish Government of all Armenians who have once been on American soil Is causing somo distress In the New York colony, many of whom, having Just arrived at a state of satisfac- tory prosperity, desire to return home perma- nently or visit their relatives and friends. A Sfa reporter railed yesterday upon several Armenians to inquire into recent reports that Armenians from this city who attempted to re- turn home were turned hack, and in certain cases were Imprisoned and killed. The reports suy that one party, consisting of forty-fiv- e per sons haylnif no paaeports, at Ant were forbidden to laud on Turkish soil, and that six of them afterward wero thrown Into prison and the rest were supposed ti) have been killed. The otlur parly consisted of thirty-liv- e per- sons, and although most of them were prr-vld- with pansports they were turned back. Dr. M. Sinluiil (latirlcl, a n physician living at s:ia West Twenty-tlrs- t street, nnd editor of Hulk, the Armenian organ In New York, said that, although lie could not declaro that thc'utpcritlo cases were true, ho knew that many audi cases occur. He said he could give a loiigli-- t of outrages committed against his fel- low i imntr viiien who hail returned home, " Those things are true ou general principles," he said, " I could glv e you the names of many Armenians who havo been imprisoned and wronged lu other ways, but I do not dare. It would simply expose their families In Armenia to the vengeance of the Turkish Government, which would be Informed at oncu of the matter by the Turkish officials here. You see, Ar- menians are forbidden to come to this oil n try. The Turkish Government does not like the spirit of liberty they breathe here, for jouknow my enmurvmen have always chafed under their foreign yoke. Therefore, they must slip away In order to leave, or else rome away under pretext of going to Hussla or some contiguous country, a pretext the Government has now seen through. Hence the publication of the names of anybody would get them and their families into trouble. "I received a letter yesterday from averr prominent man living In a city of Syria, saying that tho Turkish policy was becoming more re- pressive, but no special cases wero given." Dr. (Jabrlel said that two weeks ago a large number of tho professors of the College of Cen tral Turkey, In the city of A In tab, which Is run by Americans and Armenians together, of which he Is a graduate, were arrested on the charge of teaching sedition, a falso accusation. He said ho had had correspondence with the Department of State, and had had promises that the matter would be looked Into, but nothing came of it, An appeal to the American Minister in Turke), when naturalized Armenians are concerned, he said, was w orse than useless. A. Medzigv an. annt her n Armenian, Is the proprietor of the Oriental Club, at the corner of Third avenue and F-- Twenty-eight- h street. Hu undertook to return home one year ago and was Imprisoned three mouths In His personal property was contlocated. He has bod much correspondence with the Departtueut of State regarding the recovery of damages. A letter was received from the btate Department In January lost promising to look Into the matter. ' but nothlns has been heard from It since, Mr, Medzlgyan was accompanied by a cousin on the trip home. Koch w aa going to pay a visit to his parents. They are both American citi- zens, who had passports properly vld by the Turkish ofttrUI in this country. These were seized when they reached Turkey and destroy ed. I They finally made their case known to Minister I Terrell and their release was effected, I AUKANSAS MOONSHINERS. XXP AND XUCK ItBTITKKir mKX AND the nsrnsvE officers. Iltlelt Btstltler-- t Brlven from Other Part of the Heath Have t'tonlaed la Arkaasaa aa' Ttvetr JLaet Bltch-HeTe- atr atoem. ahtatra t Be Tried la a Bateh. IitTTM, Bock, Ark., Oct. 8. For the past eleverl month a war of extermination a fight to the death has been going on between the United States revenue officers, assisted by a core of United States deputy marshals, and the moonshiners who operate In the western part of the Btate. The struggle has been conducted with signal energy end determination on one hand and relentless ferocity and unyielding obstinacy on the other. A number of men have fallen on eltlicr side, and the warfare has been marked with numberless hand-to-han- d conflicts, ambus- cades, and assassinations. The criminal history of the entire South will contain no more dark and trnglo pages than those made by the events In tills Htato In connection with the moon shiners' war In tire past six weeks. One traglo event has followed another with frightful rapidity. And, worst of nil. It looks as If the war lind only fairly begun. How many more men will bo aacrlflced before the moonshtnora are driven from their mountain fastnesses, killed, or forced tosurrender Is a mat- ter pf surmise as gloomy as It Is uncertain. Its ending at last must be that tho moonshiners will lie forced to the wall, but there U no mis- take that they are dying hard, and that In mak- ing what appears to be their last fight on South em soil the Government will bo forced to spend large sums of money and sacrifice many Uvea before they afe subdued or exterminated. The strongholds of the moonshiners are In Montgomery. Howard, Sevier, Pike, and Polk counties. The character of tho country In the section of the Btate named Is hilly and moun- tainous. It embraces an area nearly as large as some of the New England States. There Is much good farming land and valuable timber, and many thriving towns and villages, nnd scores of honest, g people; nevertheless the moonshiners carry on operations from one end of the region to another and claim tt as their own, contesting every Inch of ground with the revenue officers with all the virulence of a rattle- snake disturbed In its den. Never before have the moonshiners been so numerous and active, and never before have the officers of tho law been so energetic In their efforts to arrest or destroy them. Two reasons are advanced for the Increasing army and unusual activity of tho moonshiners. In the first place, those already In the bustnoss havo been recruited In the past two or three years by a score of men whom the revenue of- ficers chased out of Tennessee, North Carolina, Alabama, and north Georgia, desperato fellows, for the most part, who, forced to vacate their hauntaln those States, made their way to Ar- kansas, selected favorable localities, and began work with a determination to hold the ground against all odds, defying even the Government. It Is these men who are now making the trouble, and who will no doubt dlo with their boots on rather than surrender. Indeed, 'the officials here believe that tho leaders feel they have come to the end of the string, so far as making moonshine whiskey Is concerned, and that If their business Is broken up In this State there Is no future for It, as there Is no other State or country where It ran be carried on with any degree of success. Hence the desperato re- sistance which they offer the revenuo officers. Ills a struggle with the moon- shiners, and the bulk of them seem to have de- cided to accept extermination rather than per- mit their pcuullar Industry to be overthrown. Most of them are evidently prepared to die In the last ditch. Hut, in the second place, the Increase of the tax on whiskey to $1.10 a gallon affords the moonshlneni great encouragement, as it will cause the shutting down of many registered Furthermore, the law has heretofore required a yield of two and one-ha- lf gallons of spirits to each bushel of rranusel at each legal- ized distillery; while under the new law n yield ntthreuand onc-hp- lf gallons at a steam nnd three gallons at all furr.aco distilleries to each bushel of grain Is exacted. There are few dis- tilleries In the State which call fulfil this re- quirement, and every one that closes opens up a more extended territory for the moonshiner. In addition to this he ran reckon on a large profit from his hazardous business. All of the counties In which the moonshlnlng traffic la ex- tensively carried on He adjacent to Indian Ter- ritory. A ready sale of tho whiskey at $3 and $4 tier gallon can be found In that section. True, the sain of liquor is prohibited, but tho law is trampled on with impunity, and whiskey Is peddled as freely to-d- In the Indian country as though there were no pmhlhltlv e law. It Is from lids quarter that the manufacturers of moonshine whiskey draw their revenue; and to them Indian Territory is a veritable El Dorado. Under theso circumstances, with the law favoring the production of the, nttilT Indi- rectly, and with a market never fully supplied, It Is not surprising that the moonshiner, ilraplte the efforts of the. deputies and agents, heeins to live In a golden era. And In this State, at least, he Is fighting for tho territory in which he may ply his vocation with the energy of a Hon at lwvy. Pike. Mont- gomery, Sevier, nnd Folk counties have each been tho theatre of bloody battles between the boats of moonshiners and revenue posses within a short time Dast. Onlyn few days Iwvck United States Dennty Marshal Tom Grlssom made a raid Intothe first-nam- country, intending to arrest two brothers of the name of Conk, w ho wero known aa moon- shiners as well as drsiieradofi. Urlssom, though not much beyond his ma- jority in years, was considered oneof the bravest and most rompetent men In tho service. Ac- companied by the local officers, he invaded the haunts of the Cooks, coming on them near a church In the country Just nt nightfall. It was a lovely spot, tho road being shaded on either side by tall trees, the tops of which were still gilded by the lsst beams of the setting sun as urlssom and his men rode up. In response to nde tnand to surrender, the Cooks opened tire, pour- ing a volley Into tho officers from Winchesters. The fire was returned, beginning what proved to be one of the bloodiest battles which have as yet been fought in the present war, A continuous Are was kept up for some time, bullets flying in every direction. Pistols nnd v Incbesters were tha weapons used: and dur- ing the hottest of the fight the combatants were only within a few feet or each other. When tho cnmliat ended (Irlssom was found to have been killed, having been struck by a number of bullets. Others of tho poaso were hurt. Oneof tlio Cook boys wss wounded, but both escaped, and nt this time are defying the officers. Urlssom's death was Hie most serious blow which the moorshlncrs have )et Inflicted on tho Government forces. It crented wlile-prea- d United States Attorney.llenernl Ol ney has been requested to offer a reward for the Cook brothers, and will no doubt do so. Tho re wurds offered from other source already foot up several hundred dollars and an unsuccessful hunt for thu murderers has been lu progress for some days. There Is little prospect of their Im mediate capture, aa the are now In the moun- tains of Pike county, among those who are in earnest sympathy with them, and who will aid them in every way posatblu to baffle their pur surra. The eldest brother, the one charged with firing the shot which killed Ortssom. boasts that the revenue officer doesn't live who ran take bin alive, and that If be himself goes down the officer dies with him. It Is conceded Uiat the moonshiners of Pike county have made greater, more successful, and mo fe bldbdy resistance to the Government than those In any other section of the State. It is llkewiso believed thet n war of extermination will be the only means of getting rid of them. The Government also sustained another revere loss In the dtath of Deouty Sheriff Martin of Pok romitr. llerently Deputies Carpenter and McClure raided a section of the county, polit Ically the county Is a PopulUt strongnold. In the Htate elei lion ft was tarried for Darker, the Gubernatorial aandidateon the Populist ticket, and for some years it has been under Populist domination. The revenue officers allege that the county local officers refused to aid them lu any way when they prepared for their late raid, making the county wat their headquarters and starting the raid from that point. There was one exception, and this was Deputy Sheriff Martin, who went with Deputies Car tend JloClure and rendered vuluable ser- vice. The ralcj was highly successful, the moon shiners being routed in several tights. Four stills were destroyed, together witli many gal. Ions of w blskey, and nfteen prisoners were cap. tured. It was the most signal victory gained by the revenue service In the entire conflict. Although the revenue officers and posse did not exceed altogether twenty-fir- e men, they put to flight four times that number and broke al- most utterly the power of the moonshiners In the county. Hut tho victory was quickly clouded by an atrocious assassination. After the raid Deputy Sheriff Martin, at the request of United Mates He v enue Collector Cook of Little Rock, was made a United States Dep- uty Marshal. He had proven himself to be a d and courageous man. and was ex- pected to play a prominent part in further op- erations against the moonshiners, but he hud hardly received his commission when hewaa culled to the door of his home one ulgbt and shot dead In hla tracks. was one of those mysterious murder to ilch there is apparently no clue, but the feel- ing It arcused Is still high In the vicinity of his lata home, and thp sequel will crop out later on, But lust now the score stands in favor of the mooninJuere so-fa-r aa casualties are concerned, inasmuch as (bey killed Urbwom and Martin, two officers as brave as ever entered Oovcjn- - 0 ment service, and others of lesser note, and hare for nearly a year kept scores of deputies at bay, fighting them sometimes In open field, ambus-radln-g them In somo Instances, nnd again, aa In the tight when (Irlssom fell, meeting them face to face, and retiring with colors flying. The tlovcrnment, however, has much to Its credit, The officers can point to a score of pris- oners In addition to the number killed, and to nearly a hundred stills captured and destroyed during the period following the Inauguration of active hostilities. The war has lieen carried on with the same attention to details that a com- manding General at the head of an Invading army would employ on entering the territory of an enemy. Kvery raid has been carefully planned, no essential feature which would add to Its success being overlooked. Many of these raids were of an unusually stirring character. A few days ago Deputies Carpenter, King, Heed, and Greeno planned an expedition Into Pike county. It hail for Its object tho capture of a gang of moonshiners and destruction of a still which had been In successful operation for months but tho exact location of which could not lie determined. This secret was so Jealousy guarded that everyone In the vicinity of the still professed Ignorance as to Its whereabouts. It Is given tun that the moonshiners were be- trayed by a sixteen-year-ol- d girl, daughter of one of the men who owned nn Interest In the business nnd assisted In manufacturing the Illicit liquor, who sent a diagram of the build- ing and a description of the location drawn with n lead pencil on tho margin nfn newspaper to the officers, giving nsnn excuse for her treason that her sweetheart worked In the still and she wanted him Jailed rather than killed. Ho this ns it may. tho raid was successfully carried out. The still was found In a solitary mountain gorge. There was no habitation near It, nnd the locality was almost Inaccessible. The deputies rode nil night. Just at daybreak they came on the still. Dismounting, they fastened their horses, nnd. advancing on foot, found old mnn Diver and his sou Jesse, nn IN.jriir-ol- d boy, preparing to begin work. The old mnn had his arms full of pine wood and was getting ready to light n lire, when his quick ear detected the advance of the depu- ties, one of them having stepped on a dry twig. Diver, with a cry (if alarm, darted Into tho house, a rudn structure ruado of rough boards running up and down, nnd barricaded the door. His son Inside at the time seized a rifle; the father did llkewiso and both opened fire on the advancing enemy. Carpenter, Greene, Klntr and Heed did not flinch, but advanced steadily toward the house, pouring Into It a vol- ley from their, revolvers at every step. The fight lasted only a few minutes. The old man called out, "will you protect raelf I glverjp t" Carpenter promised to do so, whereupon the elder Diver opened the door and threw out the guns. The .officers entered, and found father and son lltlernlly riddled with bullets; the blood was gushing from their wounds In streams. Litters wero hastily construct- ed, thu wounded men nlncod on them. and, thn still effectually destroyed, tho officers started w Ith the prisoners for the nearest town. They did not go far, though, liefore a throng of men surrounded them, for tho discharge of firearms had aroused the few persons who lived near the still, nnd they lost no tlmo In alarming the country. It looked for a tlmo as If tho officers would be obliged to glvo up the men, but they pre- sented u bold front, and succeeded In getting them an ay, nlthnugh obliged to halt and send some miles distant for a physician to dress the wounds of tho prisoners and preventtheir bleed- ing to death. It was one of tho most successful fights In which tho Government agents havo as yet en- - raged, for noneof the four officers was seriously f itirt, notwithstanding tho bullets fairly rained around them for some minutes. An extraordinary spectacle will be witnessed In Polk county next week. Beginning Oct. 1, seventy moonshiners will come Into Dallas, the county seat, nnd surrender themselves. The of this most remarkable proceed-n- g will probably not bo completed until Oct. 8. The men who voluntarily placo themselves In tho power of the law nnd throw themselves upon Its mercy or on the leniency of tho court, are under Indictment for moonshlnlng, and war- rants hav c lieen issued for their arrest. The oc- casion will hnve all tho elements which are asso- ciated with tho surrender of a vanquished nrrav. Tho Government will be represented by Rev- enue Agent Fleming, assisted by Deputies Car- penter and Smith; the moonshiners have chosen as their spokesman and advocate Pole McPhet-ridg- e, a lawyer of Dallas, and oneof the most prominent Democratic politicians In tho State. Tho novelty of tho thing, coupled with the fact that muny of the men who are to yield themselves prisonern hnvo relations all over Polk county. Is expected to draw together an Immense crowd of people. In fart It is to be a gala day, and nil the country peoplo will gather en masse at the little village to witness the overthrow of the moonshiners who for years past have held sway and ter- rorized Polk county. Their attorney, Pole Mcl'hetrldge, lately sent a letter to President Cleveland in their behalf. In this communica- tion he gave n succinct history of tho troubles from the Winning of the present time, pre- senting the cause of the moonshiners in such light as would incite Executive clemency should It tie required In the course of sutisequent events-Unite- d States District Judge Parker will pass sentenco on the men who make submission to the Government, and It Is understood he will deal with them as leniently as the law will permit. As before stated, the backbone of the moonshiners' power was broken In Polk county when Deputies Carpenter and McClure made their noted raid, driving the army of moon- shiners before them, and rapturing fifteen men and destroying a scorn of stills. The surrender of tho entire array at Dallas will be tho lost and closing scene of the struggle. Revenue Collector R.T. Cook of this place told TiikSitm correspondent y that while tho Polk rounty matter was the source of much satisfaction, there would ba no let up In the pursuit of moonshiners In other localities. "Sixty-si- x stills havo been destroyed In the past eleven months," the Collector added. " and many prisoners have been taken. The fatalities are to lie deplored. Wo lost two brave and trim men In Grlssom and Martin. Hut the wnr against illicit distilling will he prosecuted with the utmost vigor. I am determined that moon- shiners shall not carry on their work In this State If I can prevent It." JUV4 7JR A JKJf01V".i SKELETON. A Japaaes, Clever Flaa fbr llaktag Ifeaer. A recent copy of the Japan n'eMy ilfafl con-taln- the following: "A most Ingenious swindler recently met with d punishment at the hands of the Knma-mot- o police authorities, after having for more than three months done a roaring business by Imposing on the credulity of the Kyushu peo. pie. He exhibited what he was pleased to call the skeleton of a demon, and has been convicted of most daring duplicity and sent up for a long term to a place where flesh and blood demons are of not Infrequent occurrence. His name is Mlchlgaml Kataro. his native village Bingo, his real profession that of a paper banger. Bring dissatisfied with the profits de- rived from honest trado, ho conceived the Idea of manufacturing the skeleton of a demon of the good ShutendnJI type, be- lieving with justice that he would make a for- tune by exhibiting so rare and noteworthy an object. Ills professional skill stood him in good stead In carrying out this plan, the Ingenuity displayed being well worth a better scheme. "In manufacturing the huge skull he used the cranial bones of horses and oxen. These he Joined together most deftly by covering them on the Inner sido with skin taken from the stomach of an ox. Horse teeth Inserted the wrong way were placed In the demon's moath, giving the skull a most ferocious expression. Two horns remained to be soldered on. In strict accordance with the received traditions of de- mons lu Japan, and here again tho horns of an ox wrru put in requisition. "In order to make the horns look old and well worn ho first boiled them In nitric ncld and then polished them with lnbusa, or scouring rush, a plant containing much silica. The spine, ribs, and sundry other bones were made out of those of horses and oxen. To disguise their original color and give them an ancient appear- ance, he besmeared them with a mixture of lime and pondered gall-nu- and so particular was he w Ith the tout riiaemMr of his bantling that he even caused n little hair to grow on the skull by covering tt with a strip of catskin. "After lompletlng Ids exhibit the next thought was tu obtain a document guaranteeing us genuineness. To this effect ho composed a written document, taking great care to give It, with the aid of sundry chemicals, the requisite frayed and aged look, after which, by touching It with honey here and there, he caused It to be gnaw cd by worms, keeping it for this purpose hevvrnl days in a lox whrrln he had previously placed some tsok worms, Thrso thorough preparations being complete, he set out on a swindling tour in February of this year, and earned a substantial sum by ex- hibiting his handiwork In Mlbsra and Hiroshima. Believing it safer not to charge any fixed price for inspecting tho skeleton, ho left It to the rhoicu of patrons to pay for the sight or not: and with this intent always hired a large room In some temple wherever he went. To his great gratification this plan worked like a charm. the receipts being far largerthat he could have hoped fur under ordinary circumstances. Ills route lay through Iwakuni Shlmonosekt over to Kyushu, and In many tow ns bo succeeded In completely hoodwinking the people. " But Kate was lying in wait for him at The fraud was detected, and the swindling three- - the skeleton, the document, and the man were Impounded and Imprisoned. Yet it s by no means easy to unmask the fel low, Letters were forwarded lu the district office In Hingo where he was registered, and the answer elicited tho fact that he was travelling under an alias. Another letter was despatched to the local authorities of a certain district In the Island of Okl. where the snowman declared he had unearthed his great And. "Tho reply waa In this instanre fatal to dis- honesty, the whole story being declared aa arrant untruth. Confronted with these Incon- trovertible proofs, the man could no longer keep up the deception, and finally made a clean breast of it. giving a minute description of the manner In which he had made the skeleton to the delight of the clever Kumaxuolo police," jBPaggigrayiBSt'"1 ""n"avjs THE ADVANCED WOMAN, Is Healthier Thaa Her laaoltat RUrters sal Foeeeeeea a Beanty ef f atelleetaalltr To tim Editor or Tit Suit Sir: There ars many people of otherwise excellent Intelligence who take an Insane or maudlin delight In at- tacking women. They turn up about once a year, as the hares do In March, and with a cacophonous howl pour out the few minimi of their vial of wrath upon her devoted head. Then with a melodramatlo chuckle, they vanish Into the obscurity of their alleged thought and hibernate for an Indefinite period. This time the offender Is a woman, and the offence appears In the columns of Sunday's Sow, Sept. S3, In the form of what purports to be an argument that advanced women advance and agitating women agitate merely because they are not beautiful. The cleverness and charming diction of the lady's screed render It enjoyable for the mo- ment and sweeten the sting which It contains. It well Illustrates the old saw " of serving the devil In heaven's livery." It Is bad enough for men, especially those who have nevsr been married and who are brought up by a stepmother, to decry the sex, nut It Is much worso when nn able woman Indulges In a tirade embodying the platitudes of old fogies, the opinions of dullards In whose brute brain no new Idea ever burst Into being, and the poetic but somewhat florid tergiversation of her own Intellect. Still, however, there Is a certain force tothelady'slettcr. Just as the temperance orator likes to have adrtinkard In his audience to point out as a .terrible example and to Illustrate the exceeding sinfulness of gin, so tho fact of the attack shows that there are women of some mentality who cannot be and will not be advanced and to whom such things as a thorough educa- tion, a broad culture, and a high moral purpose are either meaningless terms or something, like the measles, to be avoided. There are advanced women and advanced wonieu. Dr. Mary Walker and Miss Mary Johnson represent one type In their own esteem and the correspondent of Till Son represents another, very different from the first, but equal- ly objectionable and discordant, Tho true ad- vanced woman Is one who dovelops her Intel lectual nature as far as she can, and wants so- ciety to do the same with all womankind by the same means aa they employ In converting the boy from tho farm and the forest Into the uni- versity graduate, the scientist, and the states- man. The advanced woman believes that life Is not a mere courso of enjoyment, had or pursued, but an existence which should contain somo lofty moral or spir- itual purpose. She believes In the efficiency of Intellectual and moral effort no matter where It Is applied, whothcr In establishing a ragged school or a clnb for political study: In making a mlneralnglcal collection or pleading the cause of temperance: In starting n Chautauqua circle or In Instructing poor young women in embroid- ery, drawing, or technical design; In founding kindergartens, whero little folks may be ration- ally developed or In conducting trade schools where men can be mado Into skilled workmen. It is not n new typo: there have been hundreds nnd thousands of such women the world over. The only thing Is that these St. Johns were Iso- lated Individuals, while y their name Is legion, and they are endeavoring to so Improve the social world as to make their type universal. It Is against this typo that The Sun's corre- spondent kicks, with the usual accompaniment of much noise and a levelling of long ears. There Is a small amount of argument In her article, but It Is buried beneath a wilderness of pleonasm, mixed metaphor, and altisonant sen- tences. Her opening premise that all advanced women nre ugly to bldeousness is as false as It is foolish, and could have been mado only by one who recklessly fits facts to a theory, or who has never been admitted across the threshold of literary and intellectual society. The truth Is that advanced women are aa a class handsomer and healthier than any other, no matter whether It be the Four Hundred or the mad army of authors of erotlo literature. Beyond merely physical comeliness they possess the beauty of intellectuality and of a finely developed moral character. These In- definable charms havo always lieen regarded as the greatest attractions of the Individual pos- sessing tbem. They appeal to the world, whether It be from the faco of a Goethe, a Welister, and a Hawthorne, or Mme. Recumler, Elizabeth Barret Browning, and Harriet BeecherStowe. It must bo admitted, however, that there are men and a few women to whom these things are un- intelligible, who vote Intellectuality a bore, treat culture nnd pedantry as one, and prefer the voluptuous graces of n courtesan to the spiritual loveliness of a saint or a Madonna. That the advancement of woman does not In- volve any physical deterioration, but, on the contrary, tends to develop the body, may be seen by anybody who will visit Vaasar. Otierlln, or the other lrstltutlons of learning whose doors nre open to her sex. The scholars, and especially those In tho senior year and among the alumme, are usually splendid specimens n? vigorous young womanhood. The "sweet girl frraduntcs" of Tennyson's poem are turned out every year In our land. They are larger, stronger, and more symmetrical than am the girls who have staved at homo, " come out "at 1(1, and been through three seasons. They are also healthier as well. Dr. Sargent, who Is the best authority nn the subject and has taken the measurements and other statis- tics of thousandsnf women, asserts thatcollesn-- bred women are physically superior to allothers of the same social class and stand far better the strain of either married or professional life. There was n time when a male collegian was lowed as a bookworm or else the embryo of a clergyman, lawyer, or physician. That opinion has altered with the years and has been altered by the resistless logic of experience. Today fubllc opinion has been so greatly changed in that probably a majnrityof the com- munity believe It Impossible for a man to be a gentleman In tho fnll sense of the word unless he has had a university education, and all members of the community realize and recognize that the four years of college life are an Invaluable aid to tho complete development of the man, Vassar and kindred organizations are demonstrating that the same law applies to womanhood. Thu four years consumed In these Institutions allow the body to get Its full growth, keep the passions and affections under subjec- tion, permit the character to firmly form Itself, and give a knowledge that will be of use through all the after years. The advanced women who have come from their gates are object lessons to society at large, as well as missionaries In the cause of human progress. Entering society three or four years later than does the girl who stays at home, they bring to It qualities which make them. In the long run, more attractive aa friends, as companions, and as wives. They marry later than the and In this way comply with the advice of all great gynecologists, that women should not marry until after twenty. They show more discretion In the bestow al of their affections and f:encral!y husband. are moro successful and wiser In They do not break down after a few years of married life; they do not become prematurely sallow, grav-halre- hollow-cheste- nor emaci- ated. Neither do they Indulge, an the corre- spondent In The Sun asserts. In the dubious and devious pastimes of the divorce court. In the htato of Wyoming and In the colony of New .calami, the two commonwealths where woman Is on an equality with man. and where the advnnced woman no longer has a corre- spondent snarling at her heels, there are fewer divorces In proportion to the population, fewer dlMirderlr houses, and fewer fallen women than In any other countries In the world. The assertion that the advancementof woman tends to produce a hideous and " misbegotten posterity" is positively funny lu its departure from the truth. It Is true that advanced women do not have large families. They know that the cruel Malthuslan law is ever operating, and that soon or late the human race must conform to its action. They also know that with a large family and any ordinary income it Is difficult. If not Impossible, to give each child the rare and training requisite to Its complete development. Her husband uaturslly Is of the same school of thoueht, to that there Is no lar nor dissension In the matter. While tho families aro small, the children are strong and healthy. They Inherit the mens aimi In nirpore son. and are generally an improve, ment upon their parents. Hut it is far different with the women, the pretty little women about whom tho cynical critic goes into testacies. If you meet upon the Hreot a child suffering from rickets, anemia, or scrofula you can safely wager that Its mother is not an advanced woman. In almost every Instance she has len brought up In the old.fushlonrd school, which FK?. 0.tcwt,,c,tV "rotnpHshments.Wde-ult- r i".'.1" knowledge und training without there can be no perfect womanhood. Her life, no matter whether sho be beautiful or ugly. of f'8"-'- . if not drudgery. Her children are more or less neglected or left to the mercy of hirelings. Sickness s a constant visitor at her house and a large Item In her annual budget Is that for medical services At forty she is usually an old woman, and middle age, which ought to bring her the happiest years of her life, finds her robbed of the power or capacity of enjoyment. An ad v anced woman preserves her youth like the eagles. At three score and ten she can bold the rostrum, edit the magazine, organize schools and societies, preach, leach, and du good; and at fourscore, still beautiful and in the posses-sto- n of her powers, like Elizabeth t'ady Stanton, she can mould the minds of thousauds who will make history in the century to come. There is a certain atrabilious pleasure In cyni- cism, and there Is a good deal of It in the letter mentioned. The cynic Is well named: for the chief delight of a dog is to leave bis wholesome food for an ancient and malodorous bone. It Is cynicism of some sort which decries the new movements, the new idea, and the new ten- dencies of the age. and Inferentlally proclaims I the superiority of the past. Those who voice lu I whispers art usually what ths American spirit I BBllBBBIBlllxBBli i humorously stylus "back numbers," "has beens." and "might have beens." They are of all sorts and kinds the Idle poet, bemoaning "the lost opportunity of song:" the ancient belle who finds herself deserted and her complexion turning yellow; the bankrupt writ- ing on national finance; he who hath not envy- ing him who hath: Tin Sun's correspondent decrying that which means to woman a thorough, education, a broad culture, a lofty moral pur pose, and a fully developed character. MAnoncnrrx Arlina. Hamm, 2H"lVlaf"pav 7 I KNOWLEDGE Brings comfort and Improvement an4 tends to personal enjoyment whea rightly used. The many, who IIto bet tor than others and enjoy life more, with leu expenditure, by more promptly adapting the world's best products to the need of physical being, will attest tho valtio to health of tho pure liquid laxative principles embraced In tht remedy, Syrup of Figs. Its excellence is duo to its presenting in the form most acceptable and pleas ant to tho taste, the ref resiling and truly i beneficial properties of perfect lax tivc ; cflcctunlly cleansing tho system, i dispelling colds, headaches and fevers. and permanently curing constipation. It has given satisfaction to millions and met with the approval of tho medical profession, because it acts on the Kid noys, Liver and Bowels without weak ening them and it is perfectly free from every objectionable substance. Byrup of Figs is for sale by all drugs gists in 60c and $1 bottles, but it is man ufacturcd by tho California Fig Syrup Co. only, whoso name is printed on every package, also tho name, Syrup of Figs. & and being well Informed, you will not 1 accept any mi1iHtitlc it offered. I ,J; Plnkham's 1 &jjV$&r Compound CURES ALL t Ailments of Women. It will entirely cure the worst forms of Female Complaints, all Ovarian troubles, J Jtittjinmatloii and Ulceration, Falling and I Displacements of the Wouib, and consequent J Spinal Wmknesi, and is peculiarly adaptec' 1 to the Chaii't of Hit. I It has cured more roses of Leucorrhoetk tli an any remedy the world has ever known. f It Is almost infallible in such cases. It di solves and expels Tumors from the Uterus I In an early stage of development, and check J any tendency tu caucsroiu humors. That I Bearing-dow- n Feeling vVJ causing rain, weight, and backache, Is Id $ stantly relieved and permanently cured by lu use. Under nil circumstances it act In hannouy with the laws that govern tha female system, and is as harmless as watsr. t Sniulsu atll M. ASatra la caaSanct. . txojAjC rusa.n Km. Co., Maaa ' Ul einkaara's U-- ar nil. 2S Mats, " T.IQUOR nritE AND IN BROOKLYN. Msysr Hehlerea'a Poller Haas aa that ITfclea Used to Prevail la New York. To TnE Editob or Tmc Buf Sir: Justice Ho gan. In somo odd way, to back his curious Inter pretatton of the law, that It is the business of policemen to see that the saloon keeper does not ' sell liquor on Sunday, yet that they must keep out of the saloon at all times when It Is possible j for the law to be violated, said: ' Borne time after the reform administration la 'f Brooklyn got In the Mayor was waited upon by a oommlttee of clergymen, among them Dr. Funk. Th-- y wanted htm to close the side doors on Sunday. Wher they did not get any satisfaction from htm thsy weal to the Tollce Commissioner. What did he say to them? Why this: "Gentlemen, I thought you were In sympa- thy with this ait ministration. Pont you know that If ws close the side doors on Sunday we will lose 80,000 Oermsn votes, which will go back to McLaughlin and tho ring I" Tho Judge got the facts straight, if he did get the law crooked. There are right here soma puzzles that a ray or two from Tit Sort, whloh shines for all equally at both ends of the Bridge, may- - make clear. Fact Onk.- - That brave, admirable reformer. Dr. Parkliur-- t, backed by the Leapw committee and nearly all of tho dallies and food people of New York, claims as a clear proof of the awful corruption of Tammany that tho city adminis- tration doca not strlvo honestly to close on Bun-da- y the sldo doom of the saloons; at the same tlmo tho Doctor commends publicly, as "a model i . of reform." the administration in Brooklyn, and J 4 requests theMayorof that city, who, under the - single-heade- d charter." la the practical head of the I'ollco Department, to give advice as to how New York may get rid ofits corrupt govern- ment, that, among other things, will not enforos the Sunday Excise law. Fact Two. During the present year In New 1 ork. on twelve consecutive Sundays, the police arrested 1,1187 saloon keepers for violating the Kxclse laws. In reform-rule- d Brooklyn, on the same twelve Sundays, only Si saloonkeepers were arrested; and yet it was notorious that thousands of saloons In Brooklyn were vio- lating the law -- violating It to tho full knowledge of tho Mayor, far his attention was called to It ,ln hundreds of Instances by responsible wit- nesses violated more universally than the law was being violated In New York. The Mayor not only knew Ir, but, through his nearest friends, thn violation was and Is Justified; and the Iradlng Brooklyn dally, the one that openly. i re-i- v, ann, onen couiesses mai it "overthrew the ring and reformed tho city," publishes edito- rials, again and again. In which It boasts that Brooklyn is a "side-doo- r city." anil should be. That Is, the reform administration In Brooklyn justified what Dr. Parkhursttq New York denounces as certain evidence of perjury, and corruption. si Are there geographical lines In crime T Cant) al thing be wrong at one end of the Brooklyn .1 1 Bridge and right at the other? Last Sunday ths curious spectacle reached a climax. Dr. Park aP hurst's efforts drove hundreds of thirsty New I Yorkers across, the bridge to Brooklyn. Thsr i. found the saloons closed In Tammany-rule- d L I New York; In reformed-rule- d Brooklyn ther ir found them everywhere opened. Brooklyn la ay ? city of churches and Is "a side-do-or city I Alas! among Its hundreds of pastors It haana I'arkhurst to lash its officials Into keeping their oaths of office. Dr. I'arkhurst, If he Is correctly reported, de- nounces the New ork of the Excise law as a "fathomless scandal:" and then oddly turns to the Brooklyn administration, which boldly says It does not Intend to enforce this same law, and Justifies Its violation, and de Clares it to be "a model government!" It was said of Boulanger that he was a" mystery manT" Dr. I'arkhurst has attained his wonderful con- trolling Influence because he Is believed to ba bravely frank and straightforward In his meth- ods. 1 be public has been taught to expect that he Is no respecter of persons nor of parties: a thousand pities If ho disappoints ltl The pnbllo will forgive almost anything save this. William Llnvd Harrison had "no grace but the grace or God;" and tho world now knows that he was great. The path upward may be narrow, but It Is straight, always straight. The violation of the oath of office Is Just as, wrong In Brooklyn as It Is In New York. It la an awful mistake for Dr. I'arkhurst to seem to condone It In one city In order to strengthen himself In the other. Hot Indignation at crimes committed by the Tammany government la New ork, and no Indignation at the same) crimes committed by the Brooklyn reform ad- ministration. Instead wordu and acts of ap- proval, cannot but suggest to many minds, not given to suspicion, an Insincerity that the causa PJ re'jrm cannot permit without the gravest kind of harm, r. ji Fdmk. NWVOBK.Oct.g,18g. f
Transcript

J J? THE SUN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 7, 18U4. . IPOOR LAUNT THOMPSON.

i, Bitianr orrsisa and had lastcnAPXBttn ov uxB zxm.

' A Career ffe-cr.- li la Bnn aa HlakFrltadshtpa Irarkeala-- c lato Ftmnry u4"' Oblivion-Seta- e, Ilffc Iaea-c- a nfta Be.signer of the Beott ma 4 Barmaid, Htataea.

The announcement of poor Launt Thompson's; death last week was a surprlss to no on who

knew of Ills condition' for the post few years.To the general public It signified merely that theman who made the celebrated equestrian statueof Of n. Burnsldt In Providence, the Scott statueIn Washington, and manr other n

pieces of seulptnrr, wns dead. To many NewYork society people. Innumerable artists, and ahost of Bohemian In the literary and artlstloworld, It was the ending of a Bad story of onewhom they had once delighted to honor, of abrilliant genius wlimo fatal craving for strongdrink had brought htm to the depths of degra-dation, and finally to a paretic' grave.I The matter for en rprise In Thompson' deathwaa that he had lasted so long as he did, for helived to bo an old man. Many of the friendswho had known him In his better days diedjean before Thompson. Many of the olderartists, however, remember him at tho heightof his potvets and popularity, before his one fallIng had overmastered him.

Launt Thompson came to New York fromAlbany as a young man in the year 1858. Hewas ZS years old, full of hope and ambition.It was about thirty-fiv- e years ago that heopened an atelier In the studio building InWest Tenth street Its was a Jovial.

I genial voung fellow, with Just enough ofI hie Irish nature cropping out here and theretoI make htm a ready wit and a companion to be

jj sought for. He made friends quickly, andI kept them. Before coming to New York heJ had spent nine years la study with thsjj Albany sculptor, Erastos D. Palmer, who

first Induoed him to give up his Intendedprofession of medicine and devote himself to art.Three other artists who have slnrn become eels

GEXEIUL WraniLD SCOTT,

brated came to this city from Albany about thesaaio time aa Thompson. They were QeorgeHoughton and William and James Hart. Thefour young men had been friends In Albany, andtheir friendship lasted as long as Thompson wasin New York.

Thompson had already attracted attention byhis head of " I.lttlo Nell." which he made whileunder 'Palmer's tuition and which he copiedtwlco to (111 order. At an early stage of hisc areer In this city he showed a special aptitudefor making portrait medallions, and this talentstood blm In good stead while he was establishlng a reputation and preparing himself for moreImportant work. His medallions sold readilynnd he soon had all the orders he could comfortably fill.

Thompson soon became known In the best soclal clrclrs of tho city. He was of thoroughlygood breeding, always courteous and polite,liven In the darkest days of his after career thefineness of his manners would show forth at themost unexpected times. Iln was also n brilliantand charming talker, with his Inexhaustiblefund of Information and his clover way of ex-

pressing his Ideas In languago that was alwaysgraceful and original, but never affected.

In consequenco of his conversational ability,his fondness for social enjoyment, and his bud-ding talent, which was attracting attention

t inoro and more, Thompson was soon muchI sought after and a good deal lionized. People ofI the blgh'st io?lal standing oenrd their

J doors to blm. At one time William WatI dorf Astor became his pupil In theB art of sculpture, and for many years Thompson

was on Intimate terms with the members of theI Astor family. Among the wealthy folk withI whom the young sculptor hail come to associateM were the Potters. There was only one daughter,I to whom Thompson paid court and whom he' married not many years after his arrival In the

metropolis. There were several sons, of whomone was at that time a young Episcopal clergy-- Iman. He Is now the Bishop of New York.

ADIIAIIAM PIl'KSO.B None of Tluimpson's friends can remember

when the fatal fondness for drink began to de-- V

velop, or rather they cannot remember when ItW did not already exist. The old studio buildingm mi Tenth street was not to sober and sedateB then as It has crown to be with the lapse ofB time, and there wiro many cry gay times In theB old day. Most of the tenants nowadays are el

ilerl men whoso hrlWtlc refutations havelong been made, who spend their da) sin hardwork. They lime been there for years andyears, und newcomers mote in rarely savewhen death has mado a vacancy. HutIn the tiiueof which ue are speaking, the buildlug was comparatively new and the artists werechierlv young fellows who did all the work theycould And a market for in n comparatively smallnort'enof the day. There was pltntyuf timeleft for good fellowship, audi hniupsou and hism friends made the most of it, At least once aweek tho Jaultressnuuld prepare an elaborateH spread for the artists in one of the studios, andadluner which beguu In the afternoon wouldoften last well iuto the etenlng, t)n these oeca-- lalons Thompson was wont to look main the winelonger than any of his companions.

Thumiwon was a member of the and Can- -lury flute, and made mauy friends In the the--

uu.--l imifiajloo, Anions these was Edwin ii

bhWBJtJE- - J,1 $ iwiBV"."lafc'A, up, ; ym

Booth, who remained Thompson's Arm frienduntil his own death. After the poor, broken-dow- n

sculptor had been placed In the asylum atMlddletnwn, llooth was one of those who helpedto meet some of the expenses when Thompson'sown money had given out. The sculptor's bustof Kdwlti llooth In the character of 7dmlet Iswell known.

All this time Thompson's fame was ironingapsce. He found time to do a great deal of excellcnt work, which soon brought him recognitioti. He was made an assclate member of theNational Academy of Design tho year after hecame to New York, nnd soon afterward his bustof "The Trapper" secured Ills election ns anacademician.

In 1808 Thompson went to Home. He hadbeen ten tears In New York at that time andwas married. After two years of work andstudy In Italy he returned to America, but in185 he went back to Italy for another el- - years.In the Interval, while he was In New York, hohail been elected the academyand Yale hud conferred liim him tho honorarydegree of Master of Arts. Ills series of hlstorleal and portrait statues and lusts had alreadylieen commenced. The n statuo nf(Jen. John Sedgwick at 'et Point was com-pleted In lrtill). In the tiro following vrarsho made busts of Stephen II. Tyng. Charles W,Klllott. and Samuel r". It. Morse. While III ItalyIm received a commission from the UnitedSlates tlovcrnment lor a statuo of Wlnlield I

I

Scott, and he returned to this country to eve II

cute It. It stands now In the grounds of tho Na-tional Soldiers' Home at Washington.

r.ADicr TitoMrsox.Among his other n works, some of

which nad been completed then sonio ofwhich were made later, may be mentioned thestatue of Abraham I'lerson at Ynlo College,Napoleon I. at Milfnrd, Pa.; Charles Morgan InClinton, Conn.; "Tho Color Hearer" at Pitts,field, Mass.: " Elaine," a bust: "MorningOlory," a medallion: portrait busts of WilliamCullcn ltryant in thn Metropolitan Mueum,New York: .lames (iordon Dennett, the elder;Kobcrtll. Mtnturn, nnd Capt. Charles II. Mar-shall. All of Thompson's work Is marked by nquality of refinement and delicacy of touch, undby many ho Is still considered thu foremost ofAmerican sculptors.

After his return from Italy Thompson's hab-its had begun to tell materially upon his healthand state of mind. His separation from his wifeoccurred soon afterward nnd sho continued tolive In Florence, where she has remained untilthe present time. The separation, which nevertook tho form of a divorce, was made by mutualennsent. It hail become simply Impossible for.Mrs.Thompson to live with him, and no realized It aswell as she. Mrs. Thompson wroto to her hus-band frequently during the yenrs preceding hiscomplete breakdown and Incarceration. Theirthree children, two girls and a boy, are still liv-ing with their mother. The son, who is the eld-est, Is now nearly 1!4 years old.

Thompson was utterly Incapable of managinghis money affairs after his return from Italy,and realizing this, he gave a power of attorneyover all financial matters to his old friend,Samuel LawTenco. Thompson was now on thedown grade, though still able to do good work.Ills periods of two weeks' sobriety and Industrywould be followed by three of dissipation anddrunkenness. At tho clubs whero he had longbeen known he liecame obnoxious. When underthe Influence of liquor he was boastful, quarrel-some, and destructive. He wanted to fightwith everybody who came In his way. llowould upset tables, smash crockery andmirrors, and could clean out a club roomin short order. One night he had an alter-cation with another member of the whomhe threatened la thrash. Thompson was onlymedium sized nnd slight In build, but he wss awiry and muscular mnn. His courage, how-ever, was not great, and no very serious en-counters ever resulted from his pugnacity whenIntoxicated. History does not relate the par-ticulars of his row at thn Iitos Club, but ho wassoon afterward called before the directors andrequested to resign. Thumpn, who hail beenliving at the club, removcil his belongings andtook quarters at his other rlub. tho Century.Soon his conduct there, too, became unbearableand he had to give up his membership.

IJeprhed of his clubs, Thompson for a shorttlnio made his headquarters at the Hotel tllenham. but the management finally Imd to requesthim to absent hlmelf. Ilcslde his noisy and offensle conduct, his mind had begun tnhenf-fecte- d

by his long courso of dissipation. Hewould enter a restaurant and before orderingbreakfast would send for a gin cocktail, whichwas his favorite beverage. After drinking It howould sit thoughtfully for a tlmo ami then or-der another drink. Tills ho would kocp un allthe forenoon. In forgetfulness that ho had hadno breakfast. At other times he would orderand rata hearty breakfast ami In an hour for-get all almut It and order another.

Willi thu general cnllapso whlrli was ap- -thn man's appeuraurn had altered.

In hrramci emaciated nnd Ids face took on afiery hue. This fart, with the manner In whichhe trimmed his moiislHcho nnd imperial, gat ohim a Mephlstonhellsn look. When one of hisfriends remarked this resemblance. Thompsonagreed with him, and set to work to mako a oustof himself a the devil.

It was after his expulsion from the two clubsthat Thompson went to live with John Snedecorat 1 Til Kl till avenue, lie had neergono tackto the old Tenth street building after Ids returnfrom Italy, but hail opened a studio at Broad-way and Thirty-fourt- h street. It was justover Hnedcror'a art stnrn and picture frainoworks. Snedecor, whom he hail long known in-

timately, proved himself to bo Thompson's bestfriend by taking him to live with him. He con-tinued to caro for Thompson until It becamenecessary to send him awa) .

aiany wero tne sprees on wntcn Thompsonwent while he lived with Mr. Snedecor. whoseanxiety for him was often great. Thompsonstill managed to do some work, however, andhad times of perfect soberness. The last pieceof work which he undertook was theDurnalde monument. He worked on thisat (Ireenpolnt, U I., where he hadfitted una studio such as was never seen before.He hired a deserted and tumble-dow- n brewery,braced it up with stilts, and furnished the In-

terior artistically and tastefully, Thtre heworked at intervals for three 5 ears. A friend ofhis named .Metsenger, who kept a saloon ill thetown, ad anced a large part of the money neces.sary, and this Thompson was able to repay withinterest when the statue w aa finally completed.He also rent n pood sum to his wife and a littlemoney was laid aside, through tho thoughtfulncssof Mr. Lawrence, for the times which all ofThomiAon'a friends knew were lmic ndlnp.

Ills condition was going rapidly from bad toworse. Ills sprees lecanie more frequent andthe Intervening periods shorter. Through it allhis sense of humor was maintained, and Ills witoccasionally showed' forth. Ono characteristicstory Is told of his doings at this iwriod. Afterspending most of the night In a euloou he wasloaded Into a cab by the proprietor, who told thedriver Thompson's address. Thompson imme-diately stretched himself out, kicked tho iclassout of the windows on either side, and with hislegs sticking through went to sleep.

When tho house was reached Thompson re-fused to get out. and the cabby, after drivingaround u wnile, was compelled to take him tothe police station, Thompson suddenly becameloquacious, but expressed himself entirely InFrench and Italian. Not a word of Kngll-- h

could be got out of htm, and he was locked upfor the night.

After the completion of the Ilurnnlde statueThompson refused absolutely to do any morework and gave himself up to debauchery. AScotch nobleman caiuu to him for a portraitbust to Iw placet In the university at Edinburgh.Thompson was told that he could name his ownprlie tor the work. This offer and a number ofothers he declined peremptorily.

At this time Thompson was fastened upon bya large numberof genteel " bums," men of someliterary and artistic attainments, who, like thesculptor, had fallen by the wayside. Unliketliem, huwever. 1 hompsou had a little money,or could iret it by appl) lug to Whenhe had no money he hail credit. With thesemen he passed moat of the nights, and wouldfrequently go home with a blackened eye tellingof a row growing out of his unbearable effront-ery when intoxicated.

On onu occasion, about four years ago. Thorn pson disappeared for several dais, anil his frlenisfound that he had been arrested, taken lo.lefTer-ko- ii

Market I'ollco Court, and committed toiilackwell's Island. They secured Ills release,and he was taken home. A few weeks after-ward he again disappeared. Snedrcor'a sonWilliam hastened to the police court, but lookedin vain through the records for the name ofThompson. Thu next day he went back anddescribed the sculptor tu one of the court offl.cers. He was told that Thompson had been ar-rested, had given a fictitious name, and hadbeen committed to the Island for thirty da) s.

One of Thempson's friends secured an orderfor his release anil went to Illacknell's Island.When he saw the brokrn-dowi- t artist clad lu aconvict's garb, bis mind wandering, he wenthome with the order In his pocket. The w ardentold him it would bo useless to take him away,for his condition was such that it would be amatter of but a short time before he was ar-rested again. After thinking about the mat-ter all night, however. Thompson's friendwent back tu Iilackwell's Island andtook the sculptor homo for about twoweeks he remained comparatively sober, Thencame an attack of delirium tremens. Thompsonbarricaded himself in bis room, piling alt hisfurniture against the door and burying himselflu his bedclothes. He bail to be arrested again,and this time he was rummltted by the PoliceJudge and removed to Dr. Peterson's privatesanitarium oca Tuxedo. That was la 1800, and

, ' i

me ' in iY ju ; ipJP JM' ' li iisjaJsistaSg- - rirwrwirrmr-iirimiiB-

--i ',Pi" mtiiaa-E-te- a

the demented Mutator remained there for twoyears. Ily that time he had become so violentand unruly that Dr. Peterson was unable tohandle him, and he was transferred to the

Hospital for the Insane at Middletow n, N. Y where his death occurred.

There was nncnmtnunlcatlon between Thomp-son and his friends In New York after he wasfent away: but when tho money which he hailleft with Mr, lawrence was used up they sentenough to Mlddletown to pay his expenses.Artists and clubmen were almost beginning toforget that there was such a man as tauntThompson when his death was announced.There were a few sighs over poor Lannt Thomp-son's fate and things went on thesame as before.

hen the dead sculptor was laid to rest InHillside Cemetery at Mlddletown last Hnndaythere was not a mourner to attend Ids body tothogmve. Ills New York friends had not entlrely forgotten him. however, for the burialexpenses were met by them In the last remit-tance which they will ever bo called upon tomake for thelienefltof the famous but unfor-tunate haunt Thompson,

HTIZ.LHOX, rnr. ttr.ACK rnisce.Well.kaowa Nearo (lamhter Talks fills

Career nait Profession.I.os ANO-t.r- js, at fiept. 30. A negro stood

In the lobby of the Westminister Hotel In thiscity this afternoon, looking absent-mindedl- y upand down Main street. Ho had Just arrived Intown, and was evidently expecting some one.His dress attracted the attention of everyonewho saw him, and even the street boys came andlooked In the big windows at the man. He woregarments of the latest fashion and finest fit.His linen was immaculate, nnd the light over-coat that hung on his arm was of most expenslvo fabric. Ho wore n silk hat and carried a

d cane. Three large diamonds blazedfrom his shirt bosom, and two smaller diamondswere In rings on his fingers, and still larger dia-monds sparkled on his cuff button.

Tbo man was Jamea Btlllson, hotter known asthe " lilac k Prince." and he Is probably therichest negro gambler In America, and one ofthe very best known and cleverest gamblersanywhere In tho South on the Paclflo coast.Thousands of persons In this part of the Unionhare heard of Sttllson, the colored gambler, buthave never seen him. He owns over $40,000worth of houses and lots In Ban Diego, and hasa half Interest with a white man Inn seashorehotel nl Santa Monica worth nt least S.10.000,besides n string of running horses that havemade somo line records at tho California races." How did I liecomo a aambler T" said Stlllson,as he took a cigar from his mouth and laughed,in conversation an hour later. " I guess I wasborn to gamble. It came Just as natural to moto gamble as to breathe. 1 was born almut forty-seve- n

years ago In Ohio, on the old WilliamHenry llnrrl-i- m plantation, and 1 can't remem-ber when I didn't do sumo gambling. I remem-ber when I could not have been more than sixyears old of betting watermelons with riverboatmen. I used to match pennies with theHarrison youngsters, and there I first discoveredmy fortune In risks. Later I became a cabinboy on a New Orleans packet steamer. Every-body gambles on Mississippi Hlver Imats. I wasno exception. Mygood fortune continued, andwhen we reoched Cincinnati on oncof our trips Ifound I had SNO clear. I left the river, and starteda small gambling room for thn benefit of peopleof my own rare. I was getting along finely un-til ono day a man came In and broke the farobank, which meant J000 to me. Then I bush-whacked about tho country for a tlmo. When Icould earn a dollar I played the bank. Some-times I had hundreds and occasionally thou-sands, nnd lo--t It all tho next day.

"One night I cleared up $1,700 In a New Or-leans linnk. I went to Chicago In spite of theprejudice agalrutt a colored man around a farotable, and determined to open an establishmentfor myself. A crowd followed me up from NewOrleans to break me. I got $1,000 from a Cin-cinnati friend, now a Detroit man. to lielti monut. Wo had It hot and heavy, but I camu nutSD.O0O winner. I afterward started a secondbank In Memphis, and both are running now."

"How do j ou play?"" Only big llmlts-JlO- O. $200. or $500 to call a

card. San Francisco banks play $'.'0 limits, butIt Is more tomfoolery to play such a game. Ihave always made It a prlncinlo to mako orbreak-th- at Is. clean out the bank or myself.That's tho only true way to gamble. My adviceto any one who engages In it Is to stop foreverthe minute ho makes a decent pile.

"Havo I ever broken banks? Yes, about four-teen. I have plaveil the highest game ever per-formed on this (oast call-car- d faro fortl.000a crack. Hememlier. this was not combinationarrangement. I simply played my money alone.My largest cleanings have been tu SaratogA andChicago. In Saratoga iv few years ago 1 broke abank forSlB.000. That was the largest bank Iever broke, though I have made more mone7than that at one sitting."

"After long years of experience In gambling,what do you think of suchacnreerT"

"Nine out of ten of the gambling men I haveknown have died poor. I knew a man once inPortland, Or., who inode several thousand dol-lars from $"0 In a fow weeks, and dropped deadwith heart disease at the faro table. lie Is oneof the persons who quit away ahead of the game.Hut the fascination of the game Is irresistible,and not five persons In a hundred can ever leavea career of gambling behind and go Into anotherpursuit if they have any money left. I have beenIn the minstrel business four times, and tried tooccupy my mind with the details of the routes,the theatres, and the moving from town to town,but I soon tired of that life. It Isnntlivel7enough for me. I've got to risk something allthn time. I can't cat or sleep unless 1 nmeither getting ahead or losing on the game. Ihave made more money on tho coast in tho pasttwo yenrs in betting on races than In playingcanls. The times are bad for tho kind of gameI like to play. I havo found New Orleans thobest lly In the South In the past few years formen of my business, but there are times when apile of money can be made with llttlorlsklnSeattle and Kl Paso. It all depends upon therules of the gamo of the city you cto Into."

Stlllson hail not been in Los Angeles two hoursliefore he was invited to visit nearly every gamtiling place in the city, but declined all of themfor a day or two because of the fact that he hadarrived In town on the afternoon of a Friday --

one of the several superstitions that he says hebelieves In.

AnxTKXZAyn irno ao Boats.Wkj Hsiy of Them Have Uses Tarawa

Into Xtiaoa by the Govenssaeat.The Armenian colony In New York and Brook-

lyn numbers about 700 persons. Comparativelyfew of them brought their families when theycame to this country. Their expectation waseither to bring them later or to rejoin them Inthe fatherland.

Tho recent exclusion from their native landby the Turkish Government of all Armenianswho have once been on American soil Is causingsomo distress In the New York colony, many ofwhom, having Just arrived at a state of satisfac-tory prosperity, desire to return home perma-nently or visit their relatives and friends.

A Sfa reporter railed yesterday upon severalArmenians to inquire into recent reports thatArmenians from this city who attempted to re-turn home were turned hack, and in certaincases were Imprisoned and killed. The reportssuy that one party, consisting of forty-fiv- e persons haylnif no paaeports, at Ant were forbiddento laud on Turkish soil, and that six of themafterward wero thrown Into prison and therest were supposed ti) have been killed.The otlur parly consisted of thirty-liv-e per-sons, and although most of them were prr-vld-

with pansports they were turned back.Dr. M. Sinluiil (latirlcl, a n physicianliving at s:ia West Twenty-tlrs- t street, nndeditor of Hulk, the Armenian organ In NewYork, said that, although lie could not declarothat thc'utpcritlo cases were true, ho knew thatmany audi cases occur. He said he could give aloiigli-- t of outrages committed against his fel-low i imntrviiien who hail returned home," Those things are true ou general principles,"he said, " I could glv e you the names of manyArmenians who havo been imprisoned andwronged lu other ways, but I do not dare. Itwould simply expose their families In Armeniato the vengeance of the Turkish Government,which would be Informed at oncu of the matterby the Turkish officials here. You see, Ar-menians are forbidden to come to this

oil n try. The Turkish Government does notlike the spirit of liberty they breathe here, forjouknow my enmurvmen have always chafedunder their foreign yoke. Therefore, they mustslip away In order to leave, or else rome awayunder pretext of going to Hussla or somecontiguous country, a pretext the Governmenthas now seen through. Hence the publicationof the names of anybody would get them andtheir families into trouble.

"I received a letter yesterday from averrprominent man living In a city of Syria, sayingthat tho Turkish policy was becoming more re-pressive, but no special cases wero given."

Dr. (Jabrlel said that two weeks ago a largenumber of tho professors of the College of Central Turkey, In the city of A In tab, which Is runby Americans and Armenians together, ofwhich he Is a graduate, were arrested on thecharge of teaching sedition, a falso accusation.He said ho had had correspondence with theDepartment of State, and had had promises thatthe matter would be looked Into, but nothingcame of it, An appeal to the American Ministerin Turke), when naturalized Armenians areconcerned, he said, was w orse than useless.

A. Medzigv an. annt her n Armenian,Is the proprietor of the Oriental Club, at thecorner of Third avenue and F-- Twenty-eight- h

street. Hu undertook to return home one yearago and was Imprisoned three mouths In

His personal property was contlocated.He has bod much correspondence with the

Departtueut of State regarding the recovery ofdamages. A letter was received from the btateDepartment In January lost promisingto look Into the matter. ' but nothlnshas been heard from It since, Mr,Medzlgyan was accompanied by a cousinon the trip home. Koch w aa going to pay a visitto his parents. They are both American citi-zens, who had passports properly vld by theTurkish ofttrUI in this country. These wereseized when they reached Turkey and destroy ed. I

They finally made their case known to Minister I

Terrell and their release was effected, I

AUKANSAS MOONSHINERS.

XXP AND XUCK ItBTITKKir mKX ANDthe nsrnsvE officers.

Iltlelt Btstltler-- t Brlven from Other Partof the Heath Have t'tonlaed la Arkaasaaaa' Ttvetr JLaet Bltch-HeTe- atr atoem.ahtatra t Be Tried la a Bateh.

IitTTM, Bock, Ark., Oct. 8. For the pasteleverl month a war of extermination a fightto the death has been going on between theUnited States revenue officers, assisted by acore of United States deputy marshals, and the

moonshiners who operate In the western part ofthe Btate. The struggle has been conducted withsignal energy end determination on one hand andrelentless ferocity and unyielding obstinacy onthe other. A number of men have fallen oneltlicr side, and the warfare has been markedwith numberless hand-to-han- d conflicts, ambus-cades, and assassinations. The criminal historyof the entire South will contain no more darkand trnglo pages than those made by the eventsIn tills Htato In connection with the moonshiners' war In tire past six weeks.

One traglo event has followed another withfrightful rapidity. And, worst of nil. It looksas If the war lind only fairly begun. Howmany more men will bo aacrlflced before themoonshtnora are driven from their mountainfastnesses, killed, or forced tosurrender Is a mat-ter pf surmise as gloomy as It Is uncertain. Itsending at last must be that tho moonshinerswill lie forced to the wall, but there U no mis-take that they are dying hard, and that In mak-ing what appears to be their last fight on Southem soil the Government will bo forced to spendlarge sums of money and sacrifice many Uveabefore they afe subdued or exterminated.

The strongholds of the moonshiners are InMontgomery. Howard, Sevier, Pike, and Polkcounties. The character of tho country In thesection of the Btate named Is hilly and moun-tainous. It embraces an area nearly as large assome of the New England States. There Is muchgood farming land and valuable timber, andmany thriving towns and villages, nnd scores ofhonest, g people; nevertheless themoonshiners carry on operations from one endof the region to another and claim tt as theirown, contesting every Inch of ground with therevenue officers with all the virulence of a rattle-snake disturbed In its den.

Never before have the moonshiners been sonumerous and active, and never before have theofficers of tho law been so energetic In theirefforts to arrest or destroy them.

Two reasons are advanced for the Increasingarmy and unusual activity of tho moonshiners.In the first place, those already In the bustnosshavo been recruited In the past two or threeyears by a score of men whom the revenue of-

ficers chased out of Tennessee, North Carolina,Alabama, and north Georgia, desperato fellows,for the most part, who, forced to vacate theirhauntaln those States, made their way to Ar-kansas, selected favorable localities, and beganwork with a determination to hold the groundagainst all odds, defying even the Government.

It Is these men who are now making thetrouble, and who will no doubt dlo with theirboots on rather than surrender. Indeed, 'theofficials here believe that tho leaders feel theyhave come to the end of the string, so far asmaking moonshine whiskey Is concerned, andthat If their business Is broken up In this Statethere Is no future for It, as there Is no otherState or country where It ran be carried on withany degree of success. Hence the desperato re-

sistance which they offer the revenuo officers.Ills a struggle with the moon-shiners, and the bulk of them seem to have de-cided to accept extermination rather than per-mit their pcuullar Industry to be overthrown.Most of them are evidently prepared to die Inthe last ditch.

Hut, in the second place, the Increase of thetax on whiskey to $1.10 a gallon affords themoonshlneni great encouragement, as it willcause the shutting down of many registered

Furthermore, the law has heretoforerequired a yield of two and one-ha- lf gallons ofspirits to each bushel of rranusel at each legal-ized distillery; while under the new law n yieldntthreuand onc-hp- lf gallons at a steam nndthree gallons at all furr.aco distilleries to eachbushel of grain Is exacted. There are few dis-tilleries In the State which call fulfil this re-quirement, and every one that closes opens up amore extended territory for the moonshiner.

In addition to this he ran reckon on a largeprofit from his hazardous business. All of thecounties In which the moonshlnlng traffic la ex-tensively carried on He adjacent to Indian Ter-ritory. A ready sale of tho whiskey at $3 and$4 tier gallon can be found In that section.True, the sain of liquor is prohibited, but tho lawis trampled on with impunity, and whiskey Ispeddled as freely to-d- In the Indian countryas though there were no pmhlhltlv e law.

It Is from lids quarter that the manufacturersof moonshine whiskey draw their revenue; andto them Indian Territory is a veritable ElDorado. Under theso circumstances, with thelaw favoring the production of the, nttilT Indi-rectly, and with a market never fully supplied,It Is not surprising that the moonshiner, ilrapltethe efforts of the. deputies and agents, heeins tolive In a golden era.

And In this State, at least, he Is fighting fortho territory in which he may ply his vocationwith the energy of a Hon at lwvy. Pike. Mont-gomery, Sevier, nnd Folk counties have eachbeen tho theatre of bloody battles between theboats of moonshiners and revenue posses withina short time Dast.

Onlyn few days Iwvck United States DenntyMarshal Tom Grlssom made a raid Intothe first-nam-

country, intending to arrest two brothersof the name of Conk, w ho wero known aa moon-shiners as well as drsiieradofi.

Urlssom, though not much beyond his ma-jority in years, was considered oneof the bravestand most rompetent men In tho service. Ac-companied by the local officers, he invaded thehaunts of the Cooks, coming on them near achurch In the country Just nt nightfall. It wasa lovely spot, tho road being shaded on eitherside by tall trees, the tops of which were stillgilded by the lsst beams of the setting sun asurlssom and his men rode up. In response to ndetnand to surrender, the Cooks opened tire, pour-ing a volley Into tho officers from Winchesters.The fire was returned, beginning what provedto be one of the bloodiest battles which have asyet been fought in the present war,

A continuous Are was kept up for some time,bullets flying in every direction. Pistols nndv Incbesters were tha weapons used: and dur-ing the hottest of the fight the combatants wereonly within a few feet or each other. When thocnmliat ended (Irlssom was found to have beenkilled, having been struck by a number ofbullets. Others of tho poaso were hurt. Oneoftlio Cook boys wss wounded, but both escaped,and nt this time are defying the officers.

Urlssom's death was Hie most serious blowwhich the moorshlncrs have )et Inflicted on thoGovernment forces. It crented wlile-prea- d

United States Attorney.llenernl Olney has been requested to offer a reward for theCook brothers, and will no doubt do so. Tho rewurds offered from other source already footup several hundred dollars and an unsuccessfulhunt for thu murderers has been lu progress forsome days. There Is little prospect of their Immediate capture, aa the are now In the moun-tains of Pike county, among those who are inearnest sympathy with them, and who will aidthem in every way posatblu to baffle their pursurra. The eldest brother, the one chargedwith firing the shot which killed Ortssom.boasts that the revenue officer doesn't live whoran take bin alive, and that If be himself goesdown the officer dies with him.

It Is conceded Uiat the moonshiners of Pikecounty have made greater, more successful, andmo fe bldbdy resistance to the Government thanthose In any other section of the State. It isllkewiso believed thet n war of exterminationwill be the only means of getting rid of them.

The Government also sustained another revereloss In the dtath of Deouty Sheriff Martin ofPok romitr. llerently Deputies Carpenter andMcClure raided a section of the county, politIcally the county Is a PopulUt strongnold. Inthe Htate elei lion ft was tarried for Darker, theGubernatorial aandidateon the Populist ticket,and for some years it has been under Populistdomination. The revenue officers allege thatthe county local officers refused to aid them luany way when they prepared for their late raid,making the county wat their headquarters andstarting the raid from that point.

There was one exception, and this was DeputySheriff Martin, who went with Deputies Car

tend JloClure and rendered vuluable ser-vice. The ralcj was highly successful, the moonshiners being routed in several tights. Fourstills were destroyed, together witli many gal.Ions of w blskey, and nfteen prisoners were cap.tured. It was the most signal victory gained bythe revenue service In the entire conflict.

Although the revenue officers and posse didnot exceed altogether twenty-fir- e men, they putto flight four times that number and broke al-most utterly the power of the moonshiners Inthe county. Hut tho victory was quicklyclouded by an atrocious assassination.

After the raid Deputy Sheriff Martin, at therequest of United Mates He v enue Collector Cookof Little Rock, was made a United States Dep-uty Marshal. He had proven himself to be a

d and courageous man. and was ex-pected to play a prominent part in further op-erations against the moonshiners, but he hudhardly received his commission when hewaaculled to the door of his home one ulgbt andshot dead In hla tracks.

was one of those mysterious murder toilch there is apparently no clue, but the feel-

ing It arcused Is still high In the vicinity of hislata home, and thp sequel will crop out later on,

But lust now the score stands in favor of themooninJuere so-fa-r aa casualties are concerned,inasmuch as (bey killed Urbwom and Martin,two officers as brave as ever entered Oovcjn- -

0

ment service, and others of lesser note, and harefor nearly a year kept scores of deputies at bay,fighting them sometimes In open field, ambus-radln-g

them In somo Instances, nnd again, aa Inthe tight when (Irlssom fell, meeting them faceto face, and retiring with colors flying.

The tlovcrnment, however, has much to Itscredit, The officers can point to a score of pris-oners In addition to the number killed, and tonearly a hundred stills captured and destroyedduring the period following the Inauguration ofactive hostilities. The war has lieen carried onwith the same attention to details that a com-manding General at the head of an Invadingarmy would employ on entering the territory ofan enemy. Kvery raid has been carefullyplanned, no essential feature which would addto Its success being overlooked. Many of theseraids were of an unusually stirring character.

A few days ago Deputies Carpenter, King,Heed, and Greeno planned an expedition IntoPike county. It hail for Its object tho captureof a gang of moonshiners and destruction of astill which had been In successful operation formonths but tho exact location of which couldnot lie determined. This secret was so Jealousyguarded that everyone In the vicinity of thestill professed Ignorance as to Its whereabouts.

It Is given tun that the moonshiners were be-trayed by a sixteen-year-ol- d girl, daughter ofone of the men who owned nn Interest In thebusiness nnd assisted In manufacturing theIllicit liquor, who sent a diagram of the build-ing and a description of the location drawn withn lead pencil on tho margin nfn newspaper tothe officers, giving nsnn excuse for her treasonthat her sweetheart worked In the still and shewanted him Jailed rather than killed.

Ho this ns it may. tho raid was successfullycarried out. The still was found In a solitarymountain gorge. There was no habitation nearIt, nnd the locality was almost Inaccessible. Thedeputies rode nil night. Just at daybreak theycame on the still.

Dismounting, they fastened their horses, nnd.advancing on foot, found old mnn Diver and hissou Jesse, nn IN.jriir-ol- d boy, preparing to beginwork. The old mnn had his arms full of pinewood and was getting ready to light n lire, whenhis quick ear detected the advance of the depu-ties, one of them having stepped on a dry twig.Diver, with a cry (if alarm, darted Into thohouse, a rudn structure ruado of rough boardsrunning up and down, nnd barricaded the door.

His son Inside at the time seized a rifle;the father did llkewiso and both opened fireon the advancing enemy. Carpenter, Greene,Klntr and Heed did not flinch, but advancedsteadily toward the house, pouring Into It a vol-ley from their, revolvers at every step. Thefight lasted only a few minutes. The old mancalled out, "will you protect raelf I glverjp t"

Carpenter promised to do so, whereupon theelder Diver opened the door and threw out theguns. The .officers entered, and found fatherand son lltlernlly riddled with bullets; theblood was gushing from their wounds Instreams. Litters wero hastily construct-ed, thu wounded men nlncod on them.and, thn still effectually destroyed, tho officersstarted w Ith the prisoners for the nearest town.They did not go far, though, liefore a throng ofmen surrounded them, for tho discharge offirearms had aroused the few persons who livednear the still, nnd they lost no tlmo In alarmingthe country.

It looked for a tlmo as If tho officers wouldbe obliged to glvo up the men, but they pre-sented u bold front, and succeeded In gettingthem an ay, nlthnugh obliged to halt and sendsome miles distant for a physician to dress thewounds of tho prisoners and preventtheir bleed-ing to death.

It was one of tho most successful fights Inwhich tho Government agents havo as yet en- -raged, for noneof the four officers was seriouslyfitirt, notwithstanding tho bullets fairly rained

around them for some minutes.An extraordinary spectacle will be witnessed

In Polk county next week. Beginning Oct. 1,seventy moonshiners will come Into Dallas, thecounty seat, nnd surrender themselves. The

of this most remarkable proceed-n- g

will probably not bo completed until Oct. 8.The men who voluntarily placo themselves Intho power of the law nnd throw themselvesupon Its mercy or on the leniency of tho court,are under Indictment for moonshlnlng, and war-rants hav c lieen issued for their arrest. The oc-casion will hnve all tho elements which are asso-ciated with tho surrender of a vanquished nrrav.

Tho Government will be represented by Rev-enue Agent Fleming, assisted by Deputies Car-penter and Smith; the moonshiners have chosenas their spokesman and advocate Pole McPhet-ridg- e,

a lawyer of Dallas, and oneof the mostprominent Democratic politicians In tho State.Tho novelty of tho thing, coupled with the

fact that muny of the men who are to yieldthemselves prisonern hnvo relations all overPolk county. Is expected to draw together anImmense crowd of people. In fart It is to be agala day, and nil the country peoplo will gatheren masse at the little village to witness theoverthrow of the moonshiners who foryears past have held sway and ter-rorized Polk county. Their attorney, PoleMcl'hetrldge, lately sent a letter to PresidentCleveland in their behalf. In this communica-tion he gave n succinct history of tho troublesfrom the Winning of the present time, pre-senting the cause of the moonshiners in suchlight as would incite Executive clemency shouldIt tie required In the course of sutisequent events-Unite- dStates District Judge Parker will passsentenco on the men who make submission tothe Government, and It Is understood he willdeal with them as leniently as the law willpermit. As before stated, the backbone of themoonshiners' power was broken In Polk countywhen Deputies Carpenter and McClure madetheir noted raid, driving the army of moon-shiners before them, and rapturing fifteen menand destroying a scorn of stills. The surrenderof tho entire array at Dallas will be tho lost andclosing scene of the struggle.

Revenue Collector R.T. Cook of this place toldTiikSitm correspondent y that while thoPolk rounty matter was the source of muchsatisfaction, there would ba no let up In thepursuit of moonshiners In other localities.

"Sixty-si- x stills havo been destroyed In thepast eleven months," the Collector added. " andmany prisoners have been taken. The fatalitiesare to lie deplored. Wo lost two brave and trimmen In Grlssom and Martin. Hut the wnragainst illicit distilling will he prosecuted withthe utmost vigor. I am determined that moon-shiners shall not carry on their work In thisState If I can prevent It."

JUV4 7JR A JKJf01V".i SKELETON.

A Japaaes, Clever Flaa fbrllaktag Ifeaer.A recent copy of the Japan n'eMy ilfafl con-taln-

the following:"A most Ingenious swindler recently met with

d punishment at the hands of theKnma-mot- o police authorities, after having formore than three months done a roaring businessby Imposing on the credulity of the Kyushu peo.pie. He exhibited what he was pleased to callthe skeleton of a demon, and has been convictedof most daring duplicity and sent up for a longterm to a place where flesh and blood demonsare of not Infrequent occurrence. His name isMlchlgaml Kataro. his native village Bingo,his real profession that of a paper banger.Bring dissatisfied with the profits de-

rived from honest trado, ho conceived theIdea of manufacturing the skeleton of a demonof the good ShutendnJI type, be-

lieving with justice that he would make a for-tune by exhibiting so rare and noteworthy anobject. Ills professional skill stood him in goodstead In carrying out this plan, the Ingenuitydisplayed being well worth a better scheme.

"In manufacturing the huge skull he usedthe cranial bones of horses and oxen. Thesehe Joined together most deftly by covering themon the Inner sido with skin taken from thestomach of an ox. Horse teeth Inserted thewrong way were placed In the demon's moath,giving the skull a most ferocious expression.Two horns remained to be soldered on. In strictaccordance with the received traditions of de-mons lu Japan, and here again tho horns of anox wrru put in requisition.

"In order to make the horns look old andwell worn ho first boiled them In nitric ncld andthen polished them with lnbusa, or scouringrush, a plant containing much silica. The spine,ribs, and sundry other bones were made out ofthose of horses and oxen. To disguise theiroriginal color and give them an ancient appear-ance, he besmeared them with a mixture of limeand pondered gall-nu- and so particular washe w Ith the tout riiaemMr of his bantling that heeven caused n little hair to grow on the skull bycovering tt with a strip of catskin.

"After lompletlng Ids exhibit the nextthought was tu obtain a document guaranteeingus genuineness. To this effect ho composed awritten document, taking great care to give It,with the aid of sundry chemicals, the requisitefrayed and aged look, after which, by touchingIt with honey here and there, he caused It to begnaw cd by worms, keeping it for this purposehevvrnl days in a lox whrrln he had previouslyplaced some tsok worms, Thrso thoroughpreparations being complete, he set out on aswindling tour in February of this year,and earned a substantial sum by ex-hibiting his handiwork In Mlbsra andHiroshima. Believing it safer not to charge anyfixed price for inspecting tho skeleton, ho left Itto the rhoicu of patrons to pay for the sight ornot: and with this intent always hired a largeroom In some temple wherever he went. To hisgreat gratification this plan worked like acharm. the receipts being far largerthat he couldhave hoped fur under ordinary circumstances.Ills route lay through Iwakuni Shlmonosektover to Kyushu, and In many tow ns bo succeededIn completely hoodwinking the people.

" But Kate was lying in wait for him atThe fraud was detected, and theswindling three- - the skeleton, the document,

and the man were Impounded and Imprisoned.Yet it s by no means easy to unmask the fellow, Letters were forwarded lu the districtoffice In Hingo where he was registered, and theanswer elicited tho fact that he was travellingunder an alias. Another letter was despatchedto the local authorities of a certain district Inthe Island of Okl. where the snowman declaredhe had unearthed his great And.

"Tho reply waa In this instanre fatal to dis-honesty, the whole story being declared aaarrant untruth. Confronted with these Incon-trovertible proofs, the man could no longer keepup the deception, and finally made a cleanbreast of it. giving a minute description of themanner In which he had made the skeleton tothe delight of the clever Kumaxuolo police,"

jBPaggigrayiBSt'"1 ""n"avjs

THE ADVANCED WOMAN,

Is Healthier Thaa Her laaoltat RUrterssal Foeeeeeea a Beanty ef fatelleetaalltrTo tim Editor or Tit Suit Sir: There ars

many people of otherwise excellent Intelligencewho take an Insane or maudlin delight In at-

tacking women. They turn up about once ayear, as the hares do In March, and with acacophonous howl pour out the few minimi oftheir vial of wrath upon her devoted head.Then with a melodramatlo chuckle, theyvanish Into the obscurity of their allegedthought and hibernate for an Indefinite period.

This time the offender Is a woman, and theoffence appears In the columns of Sunday's Sow,Sept. S3, In the form of what purports to be anargument that advanced women advance andagitating women agitate merely because theyare not beautiful.

The cleverness and charming diction of thelady's screed render It enjoyable for the mo-ment and sweeten the sting which It contains.It well Illustrates the old saw " of serving thedevil In heaven's livery." It Is bad enoughfor men, especially those who have nevsrbeen married and who are brought up bya stepmother, to decry the sex, nut It Is muchworso when nn able woman Indulges In atirade embodying the platitudes of oldfogies, the opinions of dullards In whose brutebrain no new Idea ever burst Into being, and thepoetic but somewhat florid tergiversation of herown Intellect. Still, however, there Is a certainforce tothelady'slettcr. Just as the temperanceorator likes to have adrtinkard In his audience topoint out as a .terrible example and to Illustratethe exceeding sinfulness of gin, so tho fact of theattack shows that there are women of somementality who cannot be and will not be advancedand to whom such things as a thorough educa-tion, a broad culture, and a high moral purposeare either meaningless terms or something, likethe measles, to be avoided. There are advancedwomen and advanced wonieu. Dr. MaryWalker and Miss Mary Johnson representone type In their own esteem andthe correspondent of Till Son representsanother, very different from the first, but equal-ly objectionable and discordant, Tho true ad-

vanced woman Is one who dovelops her Intellectual nature as far as she can, and wants so-

ciety to do the same with all womankind by thesame means aa they employ In converting theboy from tho farm and the forest Into the uni-versity graduate, the scientist, and the states-man. The advanced woman believes thatlife Is not a mere courso of enjoyment,had or pursued, but an existence whichshould contain somo lofty moral or spir-itual purpose. She believes In the efficiency ofIntellectual and moral effort no matter where ItIs applied, whothcr In establishing a raggedschool or a clnb for political study: In making amlneralnglcal collection or pleading the cause oftemperance: In starting n Chautauqua circle orIn Instructing poor young women in embroid-ery, drawing, or technical design; In foundingkindergartens, whero little folks may be ration-ally developed or In conducting trade schoolswhere men can be mado Into skilled workmen.

It is not n new typo: there have been hundredsnnd thousands of such women the world over.The only thing Is that these St. Johns were Iso-lated Individuals, while y their name Islegion, and they are endeavoring to so Improvethe social world as to make their type universal.It Is against this typo that The Sun's corre-spondent kicks, with the usual accompanimentof much noise and a levelling of long ears.

There Is a small amount of argument In herarticle, but It Is buried beneath a wilderness ofpleonasm, mixed metaphor, and altisonant sen-tences. Her opening premise that all advancedwomen nre ugly to bldeousness is as false as Itis foolish, and could have been mado only byone who recklessly fits facts to a theory, or whohas never been admitted across the threshold ofliterary and intellectual society.

The truth Is that advanced women are aa aclass handsomer and healthier than any other,no matter whether It be the Four Hundred orthe mad army of authors of erotlo literature.

Beyond merely physical comeliness theypossess the beauty of intellectuality and of afinely developed moral character. These In-definable charms havo always lieen regardedas the greatest attractions of the Individual pos-sessing tbem. They appeal to the world, whetherIt be from the faco of a Goethe, a Welister, anda Hawthorne, or Mme. Recumler, ElizabethBarret Browning, and Harriet BeecherStowe. Itmust bo admitted, however, that there are menand a few women to whom these things are un-intelligible, who vote Intellectuality a bore, treatculture nnd pedantry as one, and prefer thevoluptuous graces of n courtesan to the spiritualloveliness ofa saint or a Madonna.

That the advancement of woman does not In-volve any physical deterioration, but, on thecontrary, tends to develop the body, may beseen by anybody who will visit Vaasar. Otierlln,or the other lrstltutlons of learning whosedoors nre open to her sex. The scholars, andespecially those In tho senior year and amongthe alumme, are usually splendid specimens n?vigorous young womanhood. The "sweet girlfrraduntcs" of Tennyson's poem are turned out

every year In our land. They arelarger, stronger, and more symmetrical thanam the girls who have staved at homo, " comeout "at 1(1, and been through three seasons.

They are also healthier as well. Dr. Sargent,who Is the best authority nn the subject andhas taken the measurements and other statis-tics of thousandsnf women, asserts thatcollesn--bred women are physically superior to allothersof the same social class and stand far better thestrain of either married or professional life.There was n time when a male collegian was

lowed as a bookworm or else the embryo of aclergyman, lawyer, or physician. That opinionhas altered with the years and has been alteredby the resistless logic of experience. Todayfubllc opinion has been so greatly changed in

that probably a majnrityof the com-munity believe It Impossible for a man to be agentleman In tho fnll sense of the wordunless he has had a university education, andall members of the community realize andrecognize that the four years of college life arean Invaluable aid to tho complete developmentof the man, Vassar and kindred organizationsare demonstrating that the same law applies towomanhood. Thu four years consumed In theseInstitutions allow the body to get Its full growth,keep the passions and affections under subjec-tion, permit the character to firmly form Itself,and give a knowledge that will be of usethrough all the after years. The advancedwomen who have come from their gates are objectlessons to society at large, as well as missionariesIn the cause of human progress.

Entering society three or four years later thandoes the girl who stays at home, they bring to Itqualities which make them. In the long run,more attractive aa friends, as companions, andas wives. They marry later than the

and In this way comply with the adviceof all great gynecologists, that women shouldnot marry until after twenty. They show morediscretion In the bestow al of their affections andf:encral!y husband.

are moro successful and wiser In

They do not break down after a few years ofmarried life; they do not become prematurelysallow, grav-halre- hollow-cheste- nor emaci-ated. Neither do they Indulge, an the corre-spondent In The Sun asserts. In the dubious anddevious pastimes of the divorce court.

In the htato of Wyoming and In the colony ofNew .calami, the two commonwealths wherewoman Is on an equality with man. and wherethe advnnced woman no longer has a corre-spondent snarling at her heels, there are fewerdivorces In proportion to the population, fewerdlMirderlr houses, and fewer fallen women thanIn any other countries In the world.

The assertion that the advancementof womantends to produce a hideous and " misbegottenposterity" is positively funny lu its departurefrom the truth. It Is true that advanced womendo not have large families. They know thatthe cruel Malthuslan law is ever operating, andthat soon or late the human race must conformto its action. They also know that with a largefamily and any ordinary income it Is difficult. Ifnot Impossible, to give each child the rare andtraining requisite to Its complete development.Her husband uaturslly Is of the sameschool of thoueht, to that there Is nolar nor dissension In the matter. Whiletho families aro small, the children arestrong and healthy. They Inherit the mens aimiIn nirpore son. and are generally an improve,ment upon their parents. Hut it is far differentwith the women, the pretty little women aboutwhom tho cynical critic goes into testacies. Ifyou meet upon the Hreot a child suffering fromrickets, anemia, or scrofula you can safelywager that Its mother is not an advancedwoman. In almost every Instance she has lenbrought up In the old.fushlonrd school, whichFK?. 0.tcwt,,c,tV "rotnpHshments.Wde-ult- r

i".'.1" knowledge und training withoutthere can be no perfect womanhood. Herlife, no matter whether sho be beautiful or ugly.of f'8"-'- . if not drudgery. Herchildren are more or less neglected orleft to the mercy of hirelings. Sicknesss a constant visitor at her house and a largeItem In her annual budget Is that for medicalservices At forty she is usually an old woman,and middle age, which ought to bring her thehappiest years of her life, finds her robbed ofthe power or capacity of enjoyment. An ad

v anced woman preserves her youth like theeagles. At three score and ten she can bold therostrum, edit the magazine, organize schoolsand societies, preach, leach, and du good; andat fourscore, still beautiful and in the posses-sto- n

of her powers, like Elizabeth t'ady Stanton,she can mould the minds of thousauds who willmake history in the century to come.

There is a certain atrabilious pleasure In cyni-cism, and there Is a good deal of It in the lettermentioned. The cynic Is well named: for thechief delight of a dog is to leave bis wholesomefood for an ancient and malodorous bone. It Iscynicism of some sort which decries the newmovements, the new idea, and the new ten-dencies of the age. and Inferentlally proclaims I

the superiority of the past. Those who voice lu I

whispers art usually what ths American spirit I

BBllBBBIBlllxBBli

i

humorously stylus "back numbers," "hasbeens." and "might have beens."

They are of all sorts and kinds the Idle poet,bemoaning "the lost opportunity of song:" theancient belle who finds herself deserted and hercomplexion turning yellow; the bankrupt writ-ing on national finance; he who hath not envy-ing him who hath: Tin Sun's correspondentdecrying that which means to woman a thorough,education, a broad culture, a lofty moral purpose, and a fully developed character.

MAnoncnrrx Arlina. Hamm,

2H"lVlaf"pav7 I

KNOWLEDGEBrings comfort and Improvement an4

tends to personal enjoyment whearightly used. The many, who IIto bettor than others and enjoy life more, withleu expenditure, by more promptlyadapting the world's best products tothe need of physical being, will attesttho valtio to health of tho pure liquidlaxative principles embraced In thtremedy, Syrup of Figs.

Its excellence is duo to its presentingin the form most acceptable and pleasant to tho taste, the ref resiling and truly i

beneficial properties of perfect laxtivc ; cflcctunlly cleansing tho system, i

dispelling colds, headaches and fevers.and permanently curing constipation.It has given satisfaction to millions andmet with the approval of tho medicalprofession, because it acts on the Kidnoys, Liver and Bowels without weakening them and it is perfectly free fromevery objectionable substance.

Byrup of Figs is for sale by all drugsgists in 60c and $1 bottles, but it is manufacturcd by tho California Fig SyrupCo. only, whoso name is printed on everypackage, also tho name, Syrup of Figs. &

and being well Informed, you will not 1accept any mi1iHtitlc it offered. I

,J; Plnkham's 1

&jjV$&r CompoundCURES ALL t

Ailments of Women.It will entirely cure the worst forms of

Female Complaints, all Ovarian troubles, JJtittjinmatloii and Ulceration, Falling and IDisplacements of the Wouib, and consequent JSpinal Wmknesi, and is peculiarly adaptec' 1to the Chaii't of Hit. I

It has cured more roses of Leucorrhoetktli an any remedy the world has ever known. fIt Is almost infallible in such cases. It disolves and expels Tumors from the Uterus IIn an early stage of development, and check Jany tendency tu caucsroiu humors. That IBearing-dow- n Feeling vVJ

causing rain, weight, and backache, Is Id $stantly relieved and permanently cured bylu use. Under nil circumstances it act Inhannouy with the laws that govern thafemale system, and is as harmless as watsr.

t Sniulsu atll M. ASatra la caaSanct. .txojAjC rusa.n Km. Co., Maaa '

Ul einkaara's U-- ar nil. 2S Mats,"

T.IQUOR nritE AND IN BROOKLYN.

Msysr Hehlerea'a Poller Haas aa thatITfclea Used to Prevail la New York.

To TnE Editob or Tmc Buf Sir: Justice Hogan. In somo odd way, to back his curious Interpretatton of the law, that It is the business ofpolicemen to see that the saloon keeper does not 'sell liquor on Sunday, yet that they must keepout of the saloon at all times when It Is possible jfor the law to be violated, said: '

Borne time after the reform administration la 'fBrooklyn got In the Mayor was waited upon by aoommlttee of clergymen, among them Dr. Funk. Th-- y

wanted htm to close the side doors on Sunday. Wherthey did not get any satisfaction from htm thsy wealto the Tollce Commissioner. What did he say to them?Why this: "Gentlemen, I thought you were In sympa-thy with this ait ministration. Pont you know that Ifws close the side doors on Sunday we will lose 80,000Oermsn votes, which will go back to McLaughlin andtho ring I"

Tho Judge got the facts straight, if he did getthe law crooked. There are right here somapuzzles that a ray or two from Tit Sort, whlohshines for all equally at both ends of the Bridge,may-- make clear.

Fact Onk.- - That brave, admirable reformer.Dr. Parkliur-- t, backed by the Leapw committeeand nearly all of tho dallies and food people ofNew York, claims as a clear proof of the awfulcorruption of Tammany that tho city adminis-tration doca not strlvo honestly to close on Bun-da- y

the sldo doom of the saloons; at the sametlmo tho Doctor commends publicly, as "a model i .of reform." the administration in Brooklyn, and J 4requests theMayorof that city, who, under the -single-heade- d charter." la the practical head ofthe I'ollco Department, to give advice as to howNew York may get rid ofits corrupt govern-ment, that, among other things, will not enforosthe Sunday Excise law.

Fact Two. During the present year In New1 ork. on twelve consecutive Sundays, the policearrested 1,1187 saloon keepers for violating theKxclse laws. In reform-rule- d Brooklyn, on thesame twelve Sundays, only Si saloonkeeperswere arrested; and yet it was notorious thatthousands of saloons In Brooklyn were vio-lating the law --violating It to tho full knowledgeof tho Mayor, far his attention was called to It

,ln hundreds of Instances by responsible wit-nesses violated more universally than the lawwas being violated In New York. The Mayornot only knew Ir, but, through his nearestfriends, thn violation was and Is Justified; andthe Iradlng Brooklyn dally, the one that openly.i re-i- v, ann, onen couiesses mai it "overthrewthe ring and reformed tho city," publishes edito-rials, again and again. In which It boaststhat Brooklyn is a "side-doo- r city." anilshould be. That Is, the reform administrationIn Brooklyn justified what Dr. ParkhursttqNew York denounces as certain evidence ofperjury, and corruption. siAre there geographical lines In crime T Cant) althing be wrong at one end of the Brooklyn .11

Bridge and right at the other? Last Sunday thscurious spectacle reached a climax. Dr. Park aPhurst's efforts drove hundreds of thirsty New IYorkers across, the bridge to Brooklyn. Thsr i.found the saloons closed In Tammany-rule- d L INew York; In reformed-rule- d Brooklyn ther irfound them everywhere opened. Brooklyn la ay ?city of churches and Is "a side-do-or city I

Alas! among Its hundreds of pastors It haanaI'arkhurst to lash its officials Into keeping theiroaths of office.Dr. I'arkhurst, If he Is correctly reported, de-

nounces the New ork of theExcise law as a "fathomless scandal:" and thenoddly turns to the Brooklyn administration,which boldly says It does not Intend to enforcethis same law, and Justifies Its violation, and deClares it to be "a model government!" It wassaid of Boulanger that he was a " mystery manT"Dr. I'arkhurst has attained his wonderful con-trolling Influence because he Is believed to babravely frank and straightforward In his meth-ods. 1 be public has been taught to expect thathe Is no respecter of persons nor of parties: athousand pities If ho disappoints ltl The pnbllowill forgive almost anything save this. WilliamLlnvd Harrison had "no grace but the grace orGod;" and tho world now knows that he wasgreat. The path upward may be narrow, but ItIs straight, always straight.

The violation of the oath of office Is Just as,wrong In Brooklyn as It Is In New York. It laan awful mistake for Dr. I'arkhurst to seem tocondone It In one city In order to strengthenhimself In the other. Hot Indignation at crimescommitted by the Tammany government laNew ork, and no Indignation at the same)crimes committed by the Brooklyn reform ad-ministration. Instead wordu and acts of ap-proval, cannot but suggest to many minds, notgiven to suspicion, an Insincerity that the causaPJ re'jrm cannot permit without the gravestkind of harm, r. ji Fdmk.NWVOBK.Oct.g,18g. f

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