Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii
SECTION 1. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING
1. Three-Dimensional FacialTreatment PlanningG. William Arnett, MichaelJ.GunsonandRichardP.McLaughlin ...1
2. A. Formation and Mineralization of MaxillaryMembranous Bone during Distraction Osteogenesis
Adi Rachmiel and Dina Lewinson 11B. Distraction Osteogenesis in MaxillaryDeficiencyUsingIntraoral Devices
Adi Rachmiel and DrorAizenbud .16
3. Ambulatory AnesthesiaG. E. Ghaliand M. Scott Connor .21
4. A. Surgery Center AccreditationJoeNiamtu 1II 27
B. Radiowave Surgery in Oral and MaxillofacialSurgeryJoeNiamtu II1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
C. Rejuvenation of the Lip and Perioral AreaJoe Niamtu 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
5. Need for Distraction OsteogenesisJoseph E. Van Sickels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
6. Three-Dimensional Virtual Approach to Diagnosis andTreatment Planning of MaxillofacialDeformity
Gwen R. J. Swennen and Filip Schutyser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
7. Analytical Model SurgeryKim 1. Erickson, William H. Bell and DouglasH. Goldsmith.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8. Tactile SurgicalPlanning Using Patient-SpecificAnatomic Models
Andrew M. Christensen .99
9. Fabricating a SurgicalWafer Splint by Three-DimensionalVirtual Model Surgery
Seung-Hak Baek, Seok-Jin Kang, William H. Bell,
Stephen Chu and Hwa-Kyu Kim 115
10. Surgical Planning for Distraction OsteogensisJaime Gateno,John F. Teichgraeberand JamesJ. Xia .131
11. Craniofacial Growth Consideration of Early SurgicalIntervention
PeterH. Buschang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
CONTENTS
SECTION 2. EfficIENT ORTHODONTIC REPOSITIONING OF TEETH
12. SurgicalOrthodontics in Mandibular WideningCésar A. Guerrero, Gisela 1. Contasti, Aura Marina
Rodriguez and Fabrianne Figueroa . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
13. Speedy SurgicalOrthodontic Treatment with SkeletalAnchorage in Adults
Kyu-Rhim Chung, Seong-Hun Kim and Yoon-Ah Kook .. .167
14. Optimizing Orthodontic Therapy with DentoalveolarDistraction Osteogenesis
Scotty 1. Bolding, Richard R. Roblee, George Sándorand Makepeace Charles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
15. SelectiveAlveolarDecortication for RapidSurgical-Orthodontic of SkeletalMalocclusion Treatment
Donald]. Ferguson,William M. WilckoandM. ThomasWilcko.. . .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .199
16. Miniature Implants and Retromolar Fixtures forOrthodontic Anchorage
W. Eugene Roberts, Ryuzo Kanomi andWilliam F. Hohlt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
17. Open-Bite Closure by Intruding Maxillary Molars withSkeletalAnchorage
Laszlo Seres and Andras Kocsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
SECTION 3. MAXILLARYDEficIENCY- LENGTHENING AND
WIDENING OF THE MAXILLA
18. Maxillary Lengthening by Orthognathic SurgeryDavid S. Precious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
19. Clinical Experience with PiezosurgeryAstrid Reichwein,]. Thomas Lambrecht, Kurt Schicho,
Gerhard Undt and Rol! Ewers ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
20. Simultaneous Correction ofThree-Dimensional MaxillaryDeformity by the Le Fort I Osteotomy and DistractionOsteogenesis Technique
William H. Bell, Lecio Pinto, Stephen Chu, Peter Buschangand CesarGuerrero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
21. Bimaxillary Transverse OsteodistractionMaurice Y. Mommaerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
22. Distraction Osteogenesis of the Maxilla at the LeFort I LevelUsing an Internal Distractor
David M. Kahn and StephenA. Schendel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
23. Lengthening the Maxillaby Distraction OsteogenesisThomas Hierl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
24. Gradual Repositioning of the Midface at the SubcranialLe Fort III Levelby Distraction Osteogenesis
G. E. Ghaliand DouglasP. Sinn .285
25. Combined Push-Pull Midface Distraction OsteogenesisBonnie L. Padwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
26. Alternative Treatment Strategies to BimaxillarySurgeryDaleBloomquist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
SECTION4. MANDIBULARDEficIENCY- LENGTHENING AND
WIDENING THE MANDIBLE
27. Bilateral Sagittal Ramus Osteotomy versus DistractionOsteogenesis for Mandibular Advancement: Argument forConventional Orthognathic Surgery
Myron R. Tucker and Brian B. Farrell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
28. Mandibular Lengthening Using Local Anesthesia Only as anOffice- Based Procedure
Maurice Y. Mommaerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
29. Mandibular Lengthening by Distraction OsteogenesisDavid A. Walker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
30. Sagittal Distraction Osteogenesis of the Mandible:Indications and Technique
Jeffrey J. Moses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
31. Intraoral Multiaxis Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis:Clinical Analysis of the First Six Years
RogerMinoretti, Albino Triaca,MicheleAntonini andBeat Merz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
32. SurgicalOrthodontics in Mandibular LengtheningCésar A. Guerrero, Fabrianne Figueroa, William H. Bell,
Yolanda Olmos-Malave, Alejandra Rojas andMarianela Gonzalez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
33. Logarithmic Distraction of the Mandible Using an InternalCurved Distractor
Stephen Schendeland Don W.Linck 11 387
34. Intraoral Distraction Osteogenesis:Our DevicesandTreatment Concepts
Konrad Wangerin, WinfriedKretschmerandWerner Zoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397
35. SurgicalTreatment ofInferior AlveolarNerve InjuriesAssociated with Orthognathic Surgery in the MandibularRamus
RogerA. Meyer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409
SECTION 5. SLEEP APNEA AND OTHER SLEEP DISORDERS
36. Treatment Goals for Obstructive Sleep ApneaRichard M. Dasheiff and Richard Finn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
37. Airway-Compromising Mandibular Hypoplasia inNeonates. Kevin S. Smith .427
38. Distraction Osteogenesis in the Management ofObstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Kelly Magliocca and Joseph 1. Helman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
39. Treatment of Obstructive SleepApnea by ImmediateSurgicalLengthening of the Maxilla and the Mandible
ReginaldH. Goodday. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
SECTION 6.TEMPOROMANDlBULAR lOlNT RECONSTRUCTION
40. Minimally Invasive Orthognathic SurgeryMaria]. Troulisand LeonardB. Kaban. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
41. Reconstruction ofthe Ramus-Condyle Unit oftheTemporomandibular Joint Using Transport Distraction
Harry C. Schwartz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
42. Distraction Osteogenesis in Oral and MaxillofacialSurgeryUsing Navigation Technology and Stereolithography
Kurt Schicho,Franz Watzinger,Ame Wagner,Astrid Reichwein,Gerhard Undt and Rolf Ewers. . . . . . . . . 467
43. Arthroscopic Treatment of Functional Disorders of theTemporomandibular Joint with Computer-AssistedNavigation
Gerhard Undt, Kurt Schicho,Ame WagnerandRol!Ewers .469
SECTION 7. ALVEOLARRECONSTRUCTlON
44. Three- Dimensional Alveolar Ridges DistractionOsteogenesis
César A. Guerrero, Patricia Lopez, Fabrianne Figueroa,LeddyMezaandRaffaelePisano . . . . . . . 475
45. Alveolar Distraction for Height and WidthZvi Laster and Ole T. ]ensen 495
SECTlON 8. RECONSTRUCTION OF THE lA WS
46. Bone Transport by Distraction Osteogenesis forMaxillomandibular Reconstruction
César A. Guerrero, Marianela Gonzalez and
Eni! Dominguez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
47. Multidirectional Bone Transport Using an InternalDistraction Device
Hideharu Hibi, Yoichi Yamada and Minoru Ueda. . . . . . . 521
48. Use ofTissue-Engineered Osteogenic Material for AlveolarCleft Osteoplasty
Hideharu Hibi, Yoichi Yamada and Minoru Ueda. . . . . . . 525
49. Maxillary Distraction for Patients with Cleft Lip and PalateLim K. Cheungand Hannah DaileP. Chua 529
50. Reconstruction of Acquired Segmental Defects of theMandible in the Age of Distraction Osteogenesis: Guide toClinical Decision Making
R.BryanBell,Eric]. Dierksand]asonK. Potter . . . . . . . . . 543
51. BoneGraftingin OrthognathicSurgeryHarry C. Schwartz 569
52. Genioplasty with ImplantsKevinL. McBride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
53. Faciocraniosynostosis Surgical Treatrnent Strategy in Oneor Two Stages: Le Fort III and Frontofacial MonoblocAdvancernents
Eric Arnaud, Daniel Marchac and Dominique Renier . . . . 579
54. Contra-Angle Technique for Rigid Fixation of the SagittalSplit Rarnus Osteotorny
Anthony Parole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
SECTION 9. PROSPECT
55. Distraction Osteogenesis: The New FrontiersPierre]. Bouletreau, Stephen M. Warren, ]ason A. Spector,]oshua A. Greenwald, Matthew D. Kwan and
MichaelT.Longaker.. .. . . . . .. 591Index. . . . . . . . o. 597
VIDEO MATERIALS ON DVD
19. Clinical Experience with PiezosurgeryAstrid Reichwein,]. Thomas Lambrecht, Kurt Schico,
Gerhard Undt, and Rolf Ewers
19-1 and 19-2 Sinus grafting19-3 and 19-4 Two-step pedided sandwich plasty19-5 Nerve lateralization19-6 Osteotomy in orthodontic treatment19-7 Resection of the bony masses on the medial aspect of thecondyle19-8 Resection of the coronoid process
26. Alternative Treatment Strategies to BimaxillarySurgeryDaleBloomquist
Mandibular midline osteotomy technique
41. Reconstruction ofthe Ramus Condyle Unit oftheTemporomandibular Joint Using Transport Distraction
Harry Schwartz
42. Distraction in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery UsingNavigation Technology and Stereolithography
Kurt Schico, Franz Watzinger, Ame Wagner, Astrid Reichwein,Gerhard Undt, and Rol! Ewers
42-1 and 42-2 Surgical planning
43. Arthroscopic Treatment ofFunctional TemporomandibularJoint with Computer-Assisted Navigation
Gerhard Undt, Kurt Schico,Ame Wagner,and RolfEwers
43-1 to 43-3 Technical equipment43-4 Navigation-guided puncture of the joint43-5 Arthroscopic lysis oflateral adhesion and anterior releaseof the articular disk with holmium:Yag laser43-6 Scarification of the bilaminar zone with monopolarcautery43-7 Good translation ofthe condyle and good disk positiontwo years following surgery43-8 Severeosteoarthritis in the left joint43-9 Navigation-guidedpunctureof the leftjoint43-10 Severeinflammation of the joint surfaces43-11 Arthroscopic arthroplasty with holmium:YAG laser andelectromechanical shaver
43-12 Bilateral arthroscopic eminectomy
54. Contra-Angle Technique for Transoral Rigid Fixation of theSagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy
Anthony Parole