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    Running Head: DISTRICT TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PLAN 1

    District Technology Training Plan for Montgomery County Schools

    Elizabeth L. Jackson

    University of Maryland, University College

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    DISTRICT TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PLAN 2

    The District

    Student and Staff Demographics

    Montgomery County is the largest county in Maryland, spanning 497 square miles. The

    total population of Montgomery County is 971,777. It is the seventeenth largest county in the

    United States and includes 202 schools. There are 132 elementary schools that make up over half

    of the 202 schools). One hundred forty-eight thousand, seven hundred seventy-nine students

    attend MCPS with varying ethnicities. The population of students contain 33% white, 26.7%

    Hispanic/Latino, 21.3% Black/African American, 14.3% Asian, and 4.7% other. There are

    22,236 employees, 11,836 area teachers and 84.7% have a masters degree or masters

    equivalency that offer a number of services to the families that they serve, including English for

    Speakers of Other Languages, Special Education, and Free and Reduced Meals. In 2013, 13.3%

    of students participated in ESOL, 11.7% participated in Special Education, 33.2% participated in

    FARMS, and 42.4% had received FARMS at some point (Montgomery County Public Schools

    [MCPS] At a Glance, 2012-2013; About Us: Montgomery County Public Schools [MCPS],

    2013).

    Technology

    According to The Technology Development Plan (n.d.) for the 2010-2015 school years,

    the MCPS Technology Department wants to provide services and tools that support the MCPS

    mission and vision to: 1) sustain open communication among stakeholders, 2) enhance

    instructional environments with technology integration, 3) protect the physical and emotional

    safety of staff, and 4) encourage students and staff to become life-long learners. Currently, the

    goal of MCPS is to turn all classrooms into 21st century classrooms, with technology and

    knowledge of the technologies readily available. Existing computer inventory lists 4,794 total

    computers and 959 computers replaced every five years. To accommodate the maintenance of

    these resources, the annual budget is $959,000. By maintaining this budget, the student to

    computer ratio is 2.12 to 1 (4:1:4). In addition to computers, the network contains four separate

    categories of server, one for files, one for maintenance, one for operational use, and the final

    server is for instructional purposes. Camera servers exist in all schools, but exterior cameras are

    a working progress. Most schools have burglar alarms, all classrooms have telephone access, and

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    DISTRICT TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PLAN 3

    emergency phone notification. However, all rooms do not have phones in them (Montgomery

    County Public Schools Technology Plan, 2010-2015).

    Technology Staff and Available Software

    The technology department has 26 employees in three groups. Ten are certified with a

    teachers endorsement and sixteen are not teacher certified. Technology staff members have

    identified the appropriate software for students in differing levels of their academic careers.

    Thirteen software options are approved for early childhood, meaning grades k-3, later elementary

    and middle school students in grades 3-8 have 21 identified software possibilities, middle to high

    school ranged students have 26, and high school students have 29 approved options

    (Montgomery County Public Schools Technology Plan, 2010-2015).The majority of

    technology software in MCPS target middle and high school leveled students in the county, asboth of these levels have at least two times the number of applications/software alternatives than

    lower elementary students.

    Teacher Survey

    In order to gain insight into the existing technological problems and needs of MCPS, I

    administered a survey using the online site,SurveyMonkey. The survey link is

    http://www.surveymonkey.com/analyze/?survey_id=42291489&OPT=NEW.Nine teachers, both

    male and female responded to the survey, from the Chevy Chase, Silver Spring, and Takoma

    Park areas. I asked survey respondents to answer seven survey questions about software,

    hardware, and training. Based on their responses, and personal experiences, I identified the

    problems with the district and training needs.

    The Problems

    Technology problems in the MCPS district exist within teacher and student domains.

    When asked about the adequacy of training to integrate technology into their teaching, 66.67% of

    respondents indicated that sometimes the technology training is adequate, and 22.22% indicated

    that training was not adequate for their needs. Similarly, when asked about the effectiveness of

    training, 55.5 % of respondents indicated that training was helpful, while 44.44% indicated that

    training was lacking or just okay. Based on this data, I determined that teachers are just as likely

    to attend training that is adequate and suits their needs, as attend a training that does not meet

    http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/3GK98ZHhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/s/3GK98ZHhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/s/3GK98ZHhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/analyze/?survey_id=42291489&OPT=NEWhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/analyze/?survey_id=42291489&OPT=NEWhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/s/3GK98ZH
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    DISTRICT TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PLAN 4

    their professional needs. Therefore, teachers cannot rely on training to integrate technology into

    their teaching. I too, have found this to be a problem, as I oftentimes leave training knowing how

    software functions, like how to type text and add pictures, but equipped with little or no

    knowledge about how to use the tool resourcefully in classroom settings. Alternatively, training

    does not always match the level of each learner, as it might be designed for individuals who lack

    any knowledge, but there are learners who have limited or extensive knowledge about the tool.

    Although teachers work hard to plan lessons, they do not have sufficient time to plan

    lessons that integrate technology. Seven out of the nine surveyed teachers indicated that they did

    not have time to plan lessons. So, when teachers are taught how to use a new software or

    hardware, they are not given time to incorporate the skills attained at training in their classrooms.

    This has left a number of teachers feeling that training is a waste of time, as it does not always

    serve its purpose.

    Six out of ten survey respondents indicated that there are many different technologies, but

    they are not taught how to use them. Since these resources are unfamiliar, they are underutilized,

    if utilized at all. In addition, it leaves teachers with unfulfilled training requests. Seven out of

    nine of those surveyed indicated that they wanted to know more about ActivInspire, a software

    option that eight of them use on a daily basis. Eight out of the nine also indicated that they

    wanted to know more about Kidspiration despite the lack of implementation of the application on

    a regular basis. We can infer that these teachers would like to use Kidspiration more frequently,

    but they do not know how to use the program. Nonetheless, training does not exist to target this

    particular software. This is a common trend for the technology in the district. MCPS offers a

    number of software options, but there is not enough training for all of them.

    Technology does not always work properly. Five out of nine respondents found that the

    technologies that they are supposed to access, do not function in the way they were intended.

    One common reason for contention are student computing units. At Takoma Park Elementary, in

    particular, each classroom has four student computing units. Although the idea of a centralized

    computer that controls all of the students classroom computers sounds fantastic in theory, there

    are reoccurring issues with the units. There are times when the central computer does not turn on

    and/or freezes. In addition, when that computer is logged off or shut down, they all turn off.

    There have also been times in my classroom when all of the computers are out of sync and you

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    DISTRICT TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PLAN 5

    turn on a game with one computer, but the sound comes out of another. Another issue is the

    printing difficulty, as none of the student computers will print from the classroom. So, if you

    have twenty kids creating projects throughout the week, as their teacher, you have to pull up and

    print twenty separate documents for assessment and feedback.

    The Needs

    Based on the survey data, technology problems in MCPS, and personal experience, I have

    identified ten training needs. The needs are organized into two groups, needs that there are not

    appropriate training programs for and will be included in the District Technology Plan (DTTP),

    and needs that exist despite current training. Rationale for each training need included in my

    DTTP is included below the needs.

    Needs Targeted in the DTTP

    1. Evaluative tools to determine teacher background knowledge prior to training classes.Rationale: Evaluative tools are needed to determine teacher background knowledge prior to

    training courses. This will allow instructors to better assess the needs of the staff members

    who are attending the training class. With better pre-assessment data, trainers can determine

    the appropriate content for students. This is important because Clark and Mayer (2011) stated

    that people are active sense makers. They attend to relevant information, organize it, and

    integrate it into what they already know. Good teachers should expect learners to process

    new information and use what they already know to make sense of new material. In order to

    make new information accessible, trainers should know what their students already

    understand to help them integrate new information into their schema. Evaluative tools, such

    as online surveys and self-assessment quizzes will give clues about the prior knowledge of

    students to better meet the needs of most, if not all students.

    2. Free training at beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels to accommodate the needs ofdifferent learners.

    Rationale: Free training should be available for mandatory technological resources at the

    beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels to accommodate the needs of different learners.

    Due to the push for 21st Century Classrooms, a number of Montgomery County Schools have

    Promethean Boards and/or Smart Boards. Since these tools have replaced traditional white

    boards, accompanying software is essential. One of such software, ActivInspire, is a program

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    that is expected to be used on a daily basis, and eight of the nine respondents of my survey

    confirmed that they do indeed use the program on a daily basis. Since it is frequently used, it

    is important that learners at all levels know how the program functions at beginner,

    intermediate, and advanced levels. This way, students who need to know the basic functions

    of the program, can learn how to type text and add pictures. More advanced students can

    learn how to add additional links and to include helpful gadgets. The most advanced learners

    would want to create games with response systems, embed videos, and increase the level of

    interactivity. Currently, there are two levels of courses available for individuals who want to

    learn about the Promethean Boards. They are both courses that cost $45 each and they are

    worth college credits, with graded assignments inside and outside of the classroom setting.

    These courses are not available to everyone, have a fee, and are not intended as training, but

    as optional coursework like any other college class.

    3. Training that includes information about functionality and application of practice.Rationale: Training should not only focus on how software works, but also how and when to

    use software in lessons. If students are unsure of how to apply the information they have

    learned, then the training is without purpose because the learned skills cannot be put to use.

    Clark and Mayer (2011)stated that learners must engage in generative processing, meaning

    training must include relevant practicing so that they can make the most of their cognitive

    resources.

    4. Training schedules should be more flexible, with online and more on site options.Rationale: Training schedules should be flexible enough to accommodate working adults

    with responsibilities at school as well as at home. Since teachers have limited planning and

    professional development times, they should have options for training that meet their needs,

    not just those of the trainer, which is typically during school hours.

    5. Availability of training courses for unfamiliar and/or underutilized programs, such asAudacity and Kidspiration.

    Rationale: There are not any training courses available for unfamiliar and/or underutilized

    programs. Data from my survey indicated that none of the respondents use Audacity on a

    daily or weekly basis. In addition, seven out of the ten respondents did not know how to use

    the software, and one individual had never even heard of Audacity. However, none of the

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    respondents were uninterested in learning about the software. Kidspiration, similarly, had

    88.89% of responses indicating that teachers would like to know more. Results from the

    survey indicate a need for training on this software, as teachers are interested in it, but are

    unable to use the program because they do not know its purpose. One teacher did not even

    know that the software exists. When I used our online course search, there were not any

    classes or training available for Audacity or Kidspiration.

    Additional Needs Available in the District

    6. Additional planning time to identify the best ways to integrate technology.7. New classroom hardware for students so that the can utilize technology in the ways teachers

    request.

    8. Evaluative tools that assess the effectiveness of training and required reflective practice frominstructors.

    9. School-wide technology mentors when piloting new programs or software.10.Communication strategies to inform teachers and staff of the addition of new technology

    resources.

    The Audience

    My DTTP would aim to improve technology integration by teachers, administrators, and

    other staff members who work with children, or present information to audiences on a regular

    basis. Although the training would be welcome to a number of individuals, training would target

    teachers with various technological and county experience. Summary: County Schools (n.d.)

    indicated that there are approximately 11,598 professional staff members, over 6,000 of them are

    classroom teachers, over 600 are preschool or kindergarten teachers, about 497 teach ESOL and

    nearly 1,364 teach classroom special education. Data indicates that over half of these

    professionals are classroom teachers. In addition, seventy-nine percent of MCPS professionals

    are female, while twenty-one percent are males. Therefore, I should assume that most of my

    students will be female. They will have varying levels of professional experience, as 42% ofMCPS professionals have taught with the county 5-15 years, and 42.2% have worked with the

    county over 15 years. Remaining teachers have less than 5 years of experience. This data informs

    me that a number of teachers have taught in the county a great deal of time and may be more

    familiar with more traditional methods of instruction. There are also a few newer teachers that

    may be technologically savvy and/or excited to try newer methods of education that align with

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    current trends. Although there are Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, and Asian teachers in

    the MCPS professional population, 75.5% of them are Caucasian and the race closest in numbers

    is African American, making up 12.5% of teachers. So, it would be reasonable to assume that my

    lessons should appeal to all ethnicities, but the majority of my targeted audience is Caucasian or

    African American. It is unclear whether there are technology experts in each building, and there

    is no data that describes the technology background of any of the professional staff.

    The Goals and Objectives

    As a result of my efforts, learners will learn a number of skills. The overall goals and

    objectives of my DTTP are identified in the chart below. Each of the goals are accompanied by

    International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) standards and in some instances,

    student goals are accompanied by trainer goals as well.

    District Technology Plan Key Goals

    Goal Objective ISTEStandard

    Students will assess personal technologycompetencies and identify personaltraining goals.

    Teacher will assess student background

    knowledge and training goals.

    Trainer is better equipped to designcourses to meet student needs.

    Trainer allow students pursuecuriosities and set establisheducational goals

    Students identify what they knowand want to know. They are thenbetter equipped to learn newinformation, which assists withengagement, assimilation andreflection.

    1.c., 2.b.,2.c.

    Students will learn basic, advanced, andintermediate functionality of availablecounty software.

    Teacher will offer training, free of cost,

    at the level that best meets studentsneeds.

    Students will collaborate withothers to create knowledge.

    Students and trainer will designlearning experiences thatincorporate digital tools and

    resources to promote learning.

    1.d., 2.a.

    Students will use software to createclassroom applicable activities.

    Teacher will provide opportunities forstudents to apply training to real worldclassrooms situations.

    Students will be able to identifyways training can be used outsideof the training environment so thatit can be applied and integrated intotheir daily teaching.

    1.a.,1.b.,2.a.,5.a.,

    5.d.

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    Students will create subject basedactivities using common core standards.

    Students will incorporate commoncore standards in their instruction.

    2.a.

    Students will access multi-media trainingavailable in e-Learning and traditionalclassroom settings.

    Teacher will design training accessibleonline and in person to accommodatestudent schedules.

    Students will learn at a pace and inan environment comfortable forthem.

    Trainer will provide trainingaccessible for all students.

    1.d.,3.a.,3.b.,3.c.,

    5.a.

    Students will master the functionality ofan unfamiliar program and use it tocreate a classroom relevant presentation.

    Students learn how to use newsoftware.

    Students apply learning in lessonsgeared towards students.

    2.a., 2.b.,2.c.

    Students will evaluate effectiveness ofpresentations to instruct their audiencesby receiving and giving feedback toclassmates, instructor, and peers.

    Students are reflective learners anduse reflection to improve theirinstruction.

    2.d.,3.b.,3.d.,4.d.,

    5.a. -5.d.

    Content

    Course Titles Description Audience

    Introduction toActivInspire

    Learn the basic functions of ActivInspire,including insertion of text, graphics, andadjustment of background features. Classalso includes the editing of work

    Professional staff,with special focuson classroomteachers

    ActivInspire forIntermediate Learners

    Explore hyperlinking, gadgets, ActiVotes,grouping objects, and accessing projectbuilding tools

    Professional staff,with special focuson classroom

    teachersActivInspire forAdvanced Learners

    Get the most of the ActvInspireprogramming by utilizing all of what theapplication has to offer. Explore how toembed videos, create interactive games, bargraphs, etc.

    Professional staff,with special focuson classroomteachers

    Kidspiration Discover the Kidspiration program and itsbenefits in the public school educationclassroom.

    Pre-school-Grade 3Classroom Teachers,ESOL Teachers,Teacher of Studentswith Special Needs

    Audacity Learn how to operate the Audacityprogram and its benefits in the publicschool education classroom.

    Classroom Teachers,ESOL Teachers,Teacher of Studentswith Special Needs

    Methods of Integration inthe 21st CenturyClassroom

    Discussion of the methods of integrationand application of technology in 21stCentury Classrooms.

    Classroom Teachers,Specialists

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    Reflective Teaching andPresenting

    E-Learning course that focuses oncollaboration. Students work with fellowcolleagues to create and evaluateFlipcharts.

    While teachers arethe targetedaudience, allprofessional staffmembers are

    encouraged to attendthis course

    Technology for theReading Teacher

    A course for experienced teachers who areinterested in learning about the waysdifferent technologies can enrich theirclassroom learning environment. Afterattending this course, teachers will havestrategies for integrating technology intothe reading classroom.

    Elementary, middle,and high schoolreading teachers

    Technology for the MathTeacher

    A course for experienced teachers who areinterested in learning about the ways

    different technologies can enrich theirclassroom learning environment. Afterattending this course, teachers will havestrategies for integrating technology intothe math classroom.

    Elementary, middle,and high school

    math teachers

    Technology for theScience Teacher

    A course for experienced teachers who areinterested in learning about the waysdifferent technologies can enrich theirclassroom learning environment. Afterattending this course, teachers will havestrategies for integrating technology into

    the science classroom.

    Elementary, middle,and high schoolscience teachers

    Technology for theSocial Studies Teacher

    A course for experienced teachers who areinterested in learning about the waysdifferent technologies can enrich theirclassroom learning environment. Afterattending this course, teachers will havestrategies for integrating technology intothe social studies classroom.

    Elementary, middle,and high schoolsocial studiesteachers

    Technology for theSchool Specialist

    A course for school specialists. This classgives specialists strategies forincorporating technology into their lessons.

    Art, Music, PhysicalEducation, andMedia Specialists

    Instructional Strategies

    In order to teach the content for my DTTP, I will use direct instruction, indirect

    instruction, experimental learning, and interactive instruction. Direct instruction implies that

    instruction is teacher directed, as it helps students develop skills when new methods are taught.

    In order to teach students new software skills, I will present lectures and use explicit teaching.

    Lectures will help me tell students information about the technologies they are learning about,

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    which will assist with the development of skills. Explicit teaching is another important

    instructional strategy, as I would teach specific learning skills in the training environment. It

    would take the big ideas of creation and integration, and break them into smaller parts. During

    these sessions, I would explain the technology, show students how to use it, guide students to

    practice their learning, and encourage students to practice what they have learned with the end

    goal in mind.

    Indirect instruction is student centered instruction. It encourages students to solve

    problems and the teacher acts as facilitator, giving feedback to students as they work. Reflective

    discussion is one form of indirect instruction. During reflective discussion, students and teachers

    discuss activities and students are encouraged to relate to both hypothetical situations and actual

    situations that have occurred. This will help students reflect on their work and offer one another

    constructive criticism. Reflective discussion is a valuable evaluation tool, as students cannot just

    repeat information you have given them, but they have to internalize what they have done and

    learned and use it to think critically about their work.

    Experimental learning and interactive instruction are also necessary instructionalmethods. Experimental learning is activity focused learning, where students learn from doing. In

    my plan, students create and design presentations through experimentation to see what works the

    best for him or her. The assignments they have created can then be applied and used in later

    contexts. Interactive instruction allows students to discuss and share their ideas with each other.

    All of my workshops encourage students to learn from one another, as they work in collaborative

    groups to help one another create new knowledge.

    Technology Workshop Lesson Plan

    Your NameElizabeth Jackson

    Workshop Title:ActivInspire for the Beginner

    Day # 1

    Subject(s) of the day's workshopCreating an Interactive Flipchart

    Prerequisite KnowledgeAn idea for creating a lesson on presentation or a lesson you havealready used

    Content (Describe in a paragraph)

    Beginner students are students with limited knowledge of the ActivInspire software. These students donot know how to create flipcharts and need to learn how to do the basic functions of ActivInspire. This coursewill teach students how to insert and format text, adjust background styles and add graphic images. In

    addition, students will apply these content skills in a classroom applicable setting, while workingcollaboratively with peers to reflect on and evaluate final products.

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    List theobjectivesfor this lesson.

    Students will learn basic functionality of ActivInspire, including how to:

    Insert text into presentations and adjust font style, color, and size Addition of fill color to text box Adjust background style, including changing background color and imagery Insertions of graphic elements, such as clipart, digital photographs, and internet downloads

    Students will use ActivInspire to design 2 flipcharts that incorporate textual skill, background style, andgraphic elements.

    Flipchart 1 will be about a personal area of interest of students Flipchart 2 requires application of skill into the classroom setting

    Students will reflect upon the days activities with other classroom member to receive feedback about their

    completed flipchart tasks.

    How will you teach the lesson? Details help.

    Warm-up and Introduction: I will use the beginning of class discussing the goals of the days workshop andto appeal to student prior knowledge. I will also ask for their personal goals during the workshop. To activatetheir prior knowledge, I will show them one page from a completed presentation and have them identify thefeatures of the presentation that they have seen in other electronic documents, such as text, graphics, fillcolor, etc.

    Modeled instruction/Guided Practice: I will spend a few hours modeling how to create the text, graphics, etc.in ActivInspire presentations, as well as guiding students to do the same on their computers using theprogram.

    Independent Practice: Students will use their knowledge of basic ActivInspire functionality to create apresentation about themselves. It should include an introductory slide that tells their name, an inserted pictureof them, and background color. The next few slides should incorporate clip art, background images, andincorporate other skills taught.

    Evaluation and Reflections: Students will evaluate personal mastery of skills and content learned. Trainer willevaluate products and student comfort levels prior to the afternoon session. Students will identify additionalquestions they still have.

    Collaborative Practice: Students will work with other peers in groups of similar grade levels. They will create

    presentations in subject levels of their choosing that incorporate skills taught throughout the morning.

    Presentations: Students will present their flipcharts to the class. They will discuss the most challenging andleast challenging elements. Other groups will give feedback and offer constructive criticism and praise theirefforts. Teacher will use the presentations as an opportunity for evaluation and assessment of student masteryof concepts, as well as application of skills taught in the classroom setting.

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    Conclusions: End reminders of goals and anonymous paper evaluation of course and personal achievement ofworkshop goals.

    Additional materials you will use and how will you use them.1. Promethean Board: I will use them to model and guide students. Students will use them to display

    their finished group projects.2. ActivInspire Software: Students and teacher will use this software to create Flipcharts while

    becoming acclimated to the software.3. ActivInspire project description page: Teacher will display directions for the group project on the

    board and students will use it to ensure that the meet Flipchart requirements.4. Printed screen captures/directions: Students can use printed screen captures/directions to assist them

    with completion of workshop assignments. They can serve as reminders to help students rememberthe steps they must follow to be successful.

    Evaluation Strategies1. Checklist: Teacher will have a checklist of criteria that should be included in student assignments. A

    certain number of checks indicate mastery of skill set.2. Quality of evaluation/reflection: Students evaluate their successes and failures and can identify

    changes they might make in the future.3. Revisit workshop goals. Did students meet goals of the workshop?

    Technology Workshop Lesson Plan

    Your NameElizabeth Jackson

    Workshop TitleActivInspire for Intermediate Learners Part1

    Day # 2

    Subject(s) of the day's workshopInserting hyperlinks intoActivInspire Flipcharts

    Prerequisite KnowledgeCreation of basic flipcharts that include text, graphics, and color

    Content (Describe in a paragraph)This workshop extends lessons from the previous workshop, ActivInspire for Beginners. In addition to

    using text and graphics, students utilize hyperlinks in flipchart presentations to further enhance classroomlessons. Teachers who attend this worksheet must have basic ActivInspire knowledge, be willing to workcollaboratively in a group with others, and have a Common Core and Curriculum 2.0 subject matter ofinterest for assignment completion.

    List theobjectivesfor this lesson.1. Students will create a flipchart that uses text and images.2. Students will insert hyperlinks into flipcharts with existing text and images.3. Students will work collaboratively to create, design, and present a subject specific presentation

    appropriate for students in their grade level-elementary, middle, or high school.4. Students will work independently to design a flipchart that incorporates text, images, and hyperlinks

    using the Common Core and Curriculum 2.0.

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    How will you teach the lesson? Details help.

    Discussion of workshop goals and expectations.

    Warm-up: Students create a one page flipchart that incorporates text, images, and background color that is

    reading based. (Reading based is a loose term, it can refer to a few sentences about a math subject, deal withphonics, be a political cartoon that encourages students to make an inference, etc.)

    Teacher modeling: Teacher introduces the skill of adding hypertext and has students discuss what they couldlink to the flipcharts to make them more powerful (website, pictures, videos). Teacher models locating anappropriate resource and attaching it to the flipchart using text and/or existing picture.

    Teacher guided practice: Teacher guides students to identify an appropriate resource for their chart and assistswith link insertion. Early finishers can begin to explore ideas for group collaborative activity, in which theywork with teams to design a lesson appropriate for their grade level that attaches an appropriate link.

    Collaborative practice: Students identify a lesson idea and use the skills they were taught in class to create aflipchart presentation appropriate for their grade level.

    Feedback: Groups present projects to class and receive 1 to grow on and 1 positive statement. Studentscritique personal presentations as well during reflection time.

    Independent Practice: Students work independently to identify one Common Core objective. They shouldcreate a lesson that meets the objective using the ActivInspire software and skills from the days workshop-text, images, and links.

    Reflection and Presentations: Students reflect on final projects, things that went well and things they would

    change next time. Students submit completed assignments for final assessment and feedback from theinstructor.

    Additional materials you will use and how will you use them.1. Internet: Students and trainer will use the internet to locate links for their flipchart to enhance student

    learning.2. Printed directions: Reference for students to assist with recollection of the hyperlink addition process.3. Checklist: Students will use a checklist to identify the elements of good presentations while creating

    flipcharts, reflecting, and providing feedback to other workshop members.

    Evaluation Strategies

    1. Work samples: Do the samples show mastery of hyperlink insertion?2. Checklist: Does student show evidence of reflective thinking and useful feedback to others?3. Peer evaluation: Can student work with a team to design a classroom applicable presentation?

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    Technology Workshop Lesson Plan

    Your NameElizabeth Jackson

    Workshop TitleActivInspire for Intermediate Learners

    Day # 3

    Subject(s) of the day's workshop

    Shared Resources

    Prerequisite Knowledge

    Formatting of text, graphics, background color, and addition ofhyperlinks

    Content (Describe in a paragraph)Students will start the workshop with a review of text, graphics, background colors, and hyperlinks. After

    review, students will receive instruction about how to access the shared resources found in the ActivInspireprogram. Final product creation is a subject based lesson using the Common Core and Curriculum 2.0 thatcan be utilized in a real world classroom setting.

    List theobjectivesfor this lesson.

    1. Students will create a subject based flipchart using the Common Core and Curriculum 2.0.2. Students will use at least 3 of the shared resources to improve interactivity of their ActivInspireflipchart.

    How will you teach the lesson? Details help.

    Discussion of goals for the days workshop.

    Warm-up: Students view Common Core and Curriculum 2.0 to locate subject matter for todays activities.

    Teacher Modeling: Teacher models how to search through shared resources for ways to improve interactivity

    of a completed flipchart lesson that includes hyperlinks, the Common Core, and Curriculum 2.0.

    Teacher Guided Practice: Students explore shared resources to see what the program has to offer.

    Independent Practice: Students create a flipchart using the Common Core, Curriculum 2.0, hyperlinks, andshared resources.

    Collaborative Practice: Students send finished products to another member of the class for suggestions. Thesesuggestions are considered for improvements ideas by flipchart creator.

    Reflections and Revisions: Students will make revisions and reflect on their mastery of skills and utilization

    of classroom goals.

    Closure: Review of workshop goals and assessment towards meeting these goals.

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    Additional materials you will use and how will you use them.

    1. Promethean Board: Teacher uses to facilitate learning2. Screen captures: Offers students samples of completed projects so they can see what the different

    resources can do and how they fit together to create a finished product

    Evaluation Strategies Work samples-Assessed using a rubric to determine whether students have achieved workshop goals Rubrics-Assesses work for proficiency, in progress of mastery, and needs additional training

    Technology Workshop Lesson Plan

    Your NameElizabeth Jackson

    Workshop TitleActivInspire for Intermediate Users

    Day # 4

    Subject(s) of the day's workshop

    Using ActiVotes

    Prerequisite Knowledge

    Creation of flipcharts using curriculum based goals

    Content (Describe in a paragraph)Students will create content based flipcharts using what they already know about the ActivInspire

    program. In this workshop, students will learn an alternative method of assessment, ActiVotes. Experimentallearning is essential in this workshop, as the lesson is self-paced and encourages learner exploration andteacher creativity.

    List theobjectivesfor this lesson.1. Students will create a lesson with accompanying assessment questions.2. Students will register ActiVotes and use them as an assessment tool in their lesson.

    How will you teach the lesson? Details help.

    Discussion of workshop goals.

    Warm-up: Students have group discussions about methods of assessment. They create lists of assessmentoptions theyve used in their classroom or would like to use.

    Teacher Guided/Modeled Practice: Teacher shows students ActiVotes and tells their purpose. Teacher andstudents view examples of ways teachers have used ActiVotes in their lessons.

    Independent Practice: Students create interactive flipchart that uses hyperlinks, shared resources, and utilizesActiVotes to assess classroom learning.

    Teacher and students register ActiVotes and teacher shows how to conduct a class vote.

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    Three students, one from each grade level, volunteer or are randomly selected, to show flipcharts and askclass to use ActiVotes to demonstrate their understanding.

    Conclusion: Teachers and students discuss daily goal. Students complete written test to demonstrate theirknowledge of the ActiVote process.

    Additional materials you will use and how will you use them.1. ActiVote: Students will use them to vote and assess student learning based on responses.2. Written test: Students will indicate the appropriate way to register and initiate votes using ActiVotes.

    Evaluation Strategies

    Written Test-Shows student mastery of key ActiVote execution

    Technology Workshop Lesson Plan

    Your NameElizabeth Jackson

    Workshop TitleActivInspire for Advanced Users

    Day # 5

    Subject(s) of the day's workshop

    Fun Tools

    Prerequisite KnowledgeIntermediate functions of ActivInspire

    Content (Describe in a paragraph)Students create and modify existing flipcharts. In this workshop, students learn to use math tools, othertools, customize toolboxes, and other advanced techniques, such as containers and embedding media. At theend of this workshop, students should create at least two flipcharts utilizing advanced functions ofActivInspire.

    List theobjectivesfor this lesson.1. Students will explore advanced tools in ActivInspire.2. Students will create at least 2 subject based flipcharts using at least 1 advanced tool in each

    presentation.

    How will you teach the lesson? Details help.

    Discussion of the workshop goals.

    Teacher Input/Guided Practice: Teacher works with students to explore related advanced tools, such as mediaembedding and creating containers. After the introduction of each tool, teacher guides students to attemptusing the resource.

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    Independent Work: Additional independent exploration of advanced tools. Students choose 2 subject areasand advanced tools that they would like to use. Students create 2 separate flipcharts using at least 1 differenttool in each.

    Presentation of Advanced Tools: Students show the class how 1 of their flipcharts utilizes advanced tools.

    Additional materials you will use and how will you use them.1. Checklist for self-assessment: A checklist of expectations for flipchart assignment2. Microphones for students who would like to embed sound

    Evaluation Strategies

    Self-assessment checklist Authentic assessment-teacher observes student usage of advanced tools Work sample: Teacher views student presentations of advanced tools and mastery indicates that

    advanced tools were used effectively in flipcharts

    Materials

    In order to complete the workshops, a number of materials are needed. I plan to use

    Promethean Board flip charts, screen captures in print and digital form, rubrics, checklists,

    DiscoveryEducation, audio, digital cameras, written tests, and microphones. Figure 1 shows an

    example of one of the resources I will provide for students. It shows the directions for theinsertion of a video hyperlink into existing text and/or imagery on a flipchart. The pictures in the

    directions page are not pasted to scale to preserve paper and space for the purposes of this

    assignment.

    Figure 1

    Adding a Hyperlink to Existing Text or Picture

    Go to a video website and locate a video you are interested in.

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    Locate hyperlink for video and copy the link.

    Go to your presentation and locate the slide that you want to insert your hyperlink into. Select insert, link, website.

    Right click the whitespace under Enter a website link to.

    Select paste. Find Add link as and click circle beside existing object. Click three dots box under Existing Object. Select the object you want to insert hyperlink into by clicking it and pressing, ok.

    Field Test and Revision

    Prior to launching the workshop, field testing and revision are necessary. To test my

    workshop, I will follow my own directions to ensure that I have not forgotten any important

    steps or ideas. Once I have ensured that the procedure makes sense to me, I will find 1-5

    ActivInspire beginners to test the training program on. Since these individuals would not have

    prior experience with the software, their success would depend on my training program. They

    would go through the beginners workshop first and attempt to create the finished products.

    Then, based on their input and finished project, I will revise my program. For instance, if one of

    the testers are unable to understand what I intended for them to do, or if the steps were too

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    remediated, I would make adjustments in hopes of creating a more efficient workshop. One of

    the most important revisions involve the clarity and attainability of goals, as well as the learners

    perception of how well they accomplished their goals. If my field testers feel that they did not

    understand or meet the goals, the necessary changes would be recorded on comment sheets and

    corrected before use of the workshop materials.

    In addition to field tester personal perception, I would use their finished projects as

    indicators of the quality of my instruction. Ineffective products, or extreme variance in products

    where variance does not belong, would make me reflect on and change presentation content to

    better meet learner and trainer goals. Finally, since engagement is essential for long term

    processing, I would have rating scales to determine the level of engagement learners had at

    different times throughout the workshop lessons.

    Evaluations

    In order to assess the effectiveness of each workshop, I will use formal as well as

    informal assessment methods. All assessment methods are based on identified workshop goals,

    as they strive to answer the question, Has the learner achieved the given goal? Checklists are

    essential evaluative tools, as they outline all of the criteria of assignments for learners. In

    addition, when there are a number of different assignments, it is a quick and efficient method that

    teachers can use to see if key objectives were accomplished. When checklists are used for

    assessment, I plan to assign a given number of checks to indicate general mastery of the skills

    associated with the workshop. Work samples are a second assessment tool, as they are excellent

    indicators of student mastery of goals. They offer authentic assessment because they show what

    students can and cannot do independently and with instructor support. Observation with

    anecdotal notes, is an additional tool for student evaluation, as it allows the teacher to assess the

    quality of student evaluation, reflection, and peer collaboration. Finally, formal methods, such as

    rubrics and written tests offer standardized, written methods of assessment. When there areprocedural expectations, these methods of evaluation use point systems to determine whether

    students have mastered skills. I would use these methods as summative and formative

    assessments. When used to evaluate skills over time, they can serve as final comprehension

    scores. On the other hand, when used after a lesson, they can offer insight into which skills

    learners are in the process of mastering.

    Summative Evaluation

    The workshops goal is to teach users how ActivInspire works and to use these functions

    to create interactive flipcharts. I would like the flipcharts to be useful during the training and in

    classroom settings. A successful workshop would result in students who can not only use the

    technology to create flipcharts, but they can ensure their usefulness in classroom settings and

    evaluate their effectiveness as teaching tools. To determine whether the workshop has reached

    this goal, each workshop will have evaluative tools. I will evaluate student final products, as well

    as take anecdotal notes that will transfer to a checklist for success of initial training. The final

    products will assess whether students can use the software in the way it was taught and with

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    purpose. In addition, the checklist will evaluate collaboration and reflective discussion criteria.

    Finally, surveys weeks after the workshop will determine if teachers are truly incorporating the

    training in classroom environments in meaningful ways.

    Budget

    In order to have a successful workshop, I need a number of materials. Many of thematerials I require, are available in schools throughout the county. I would start first at my

    current school, Takoma Park Elementary School, to request usage of the computer lab for a full

    day for five days throughout the school year. If this request is filled, then most of my budgetary

    needs will be fulfilled. However, if this school declines my request, I would continue to search

    for a county location, such as the training office or another school so that we have access to

    teacher files and county software. The budget listed below, follows the best case scenario, where

    most of the necessary materials are in the training location prior to the workshop.

    Workshop Expenses

    Expense Term CostInstructor salary 6 hours x 5 days=30 hours $40 x 30= $1, 200

    Teacher stipend 6 hours x 5 days=30 hours $100 x 20 teachers= $2,000

    10 digital camerasCanon PowerShot fromRadioShack

    2 per teacher $89.99 x 10 cameras=$899.90

    Venue 5 days in school computer lab Free

    21 computers withActivInspire software

    5 days in school computer lab Free

    1 copy machine 5 days in school computer lab Free

    1 Promethean Board with

    connected overhead

    5 days in school computer lab Free

    1 case OfficeMax copypaper

    2500 sheets $39.94

    Conclusion

    Tony Vincent (n.d.) quoted Senator Nancy Kassebaum stating, There can be infinite

    uses of the computer and of new age technology, but if the teachers themselves are not able to

    bring it into the classroom and make it work, then it fails. Therefore, my DTTP targets

    classroom teachers, although all professional staff can benefit from the training programs I

    would like to implement. Based on survey data, the biggest problems faced by my targetedaudience are the lack of sufficient time to plan lessons that integrate technology, having a great

    deal of software options without training for them all, and the lack of appropriate training for the

    various levels of learners found in MCPS. As a result, my DTTP offers courses on integration

    and software training for varying levels of expertise. My five day workshop focuses on

    ActivInspire software, as it was the most commonly used software of my given survey

    population, which most indicated they needed additional training to use efficiently in classroom

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    settings. If teachers are technologically literate about different strategies they can use to integrate

    technology into the classroom, then technology, and learning prevails.

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    References

    1. Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2011).E-learning and the science of instruction: Provenguidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning(3rd ed.). Pfeiffer.

    2. International Society for Technology in Education (2012).NETS for teachers. Retrievedfromhttp://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-teachers/nets-for-teachers-20083. Montgomery County Public Schools (2012, 2013).At a glance. Retrieved fromhttp://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/about/Refresh_2011_Content_Piec

    es/At-A-Glance-2-20-13.pdf

    4. Montgomery County Public Schools (2013).About us: Montgomery County PublicSchools. Retrieved fromhttp://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/about/

    5. Montgomery County Public Schools (n.d.).Montgomery county schools technology plan2010-2015. Retrieved fromhttp://www.mcps.org/tech_files/techplan2010_2015.pdf

    6. Montgomery County Public Schools (n.d.). Summary: County schools. Retrieved fromhttp://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/regulatoryaccountability/glance/curr

    entyear/schools/county.pdf

    7. Vincent, Tony (n.d.).Education & technology quotes [PowerPoint slides]. Retrievedfromhttp://www.slideshare.net/tonyvincent/education-technology-quotes

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