Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 1
Proposal of RoF Relay Transmission Usage Model
Date: 2014-01-08
Name Affiliations Address Phone email Tetsuya Kawanishi NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected]
Atsushi Kanno NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected]
Hiroyo Ogawa NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected]
Nobuhiko Shibagaki Hitachi Kawasaki, Japan [email protected]
Hiroshi Hanyu Hitachi Kawasaki, Japan [email protected]
Wei Hong Southeast University
Nanjing , China [email protected]
Haiming Wang Southeast University
Nanjing , China [email protected]
Authors:
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 2
Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber) relay tramsmission link is proposed as one of usage models of 802.11aj. RoF relay link can extend wireless access area to the different location without additional requirements. RoF relay link has broadband transmission capability due to O/E and E/O broadband conversion characteristics and can transmit RF signals at 45-GHz and 60-GHz bands simultaneously. The aim of this contribution is to add a new usage model for IEEE 802.11aj Usage Models Document IEEE 802.11-12/1245r4. The contents of this contribution are based on IEEE 802.11-12/0177r4.
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 3
Overview of WFA VHT usage models for 802.11ad Category # Usage Model 1.Wireless Display 1a Desktop Storage & Display
1b Projection to TV or Projector in Conf Rom 1c In room Gaming 1d Streaming from Camcorder to Display 1e Broadcast TV Field Pick Up 1f Medical Imaging Surgical Procedure Support
2.Distribution of HDTV 2a Lightly compressed video streaming around home 2b Compr. video steaming in a room/ t.o. home 2c Intra Large Vehicle (e.g. airplane ) Applications 2d Wireless Networking for Small Office 2e Remote medical assistance
3.Rapid Upload / Download 3a Rapid Sync-n-Go file transfer 3b Picture by Picture viewing 3c Airplane docking 3d Movie Content Download to car 3e Police / Surveillance Car Upload
4.Backhaul 4a Multi-Media Mesh backhaul 4b Point to Point backhaul
5.Outdoor Campus /Auditorium 5a Video demos / telepresence in Auditorium 5b Public Safety Mesh
6.Manufacturing Floor 6a Manufacturing floor automation 7.Cordless computing 7a Wireless IO / Docking
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 4
Overview of the New 802.11aj Usage Models* Category # Usage Model 8.Portable Device Applications 8a Peer-to-Peer Communication Between Portable Devices
8b Rapid Download Mass Data from Fixed Devices (e.g. Kiosk) 8c Cloud Computing /Storage & Mass Data Synchronization
8d Wireless Peripheral Application (e.g. HD Display , printer, etc.) 9.Wireless Networking 9a Access to Internet/intranet via Millimeter-Wave AP
Note: These new usage models differ from those considered by 11ad. They highlight the mobile and portable devices application for its size and power consumption limitation, enormous market scale, etc.
* IEEE 802.11-12/1245r4
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 5
Proposal Category 10: Relay Transmission
10a. RoF* Relay Transmission
* Radio on Fiber
5
Category # Usage Model 10. Relay Transmission 10a Relay Transmission between Electromagnetically Iisolated Areas
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 6
Usage Model 10a: RoF Relay Transmission
Projector
RoF Relay Link
1st 1st floor
2nd floor
Access Point
O/E&E/O devices
O/E&E/O devices
Although this example shows the relay link between the first and the second floors in the house, the idea of the relay link can be extended to connection between rooms in the apartment, hospital, school, factory and etc.
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
BTS AP www
RoF Relay Link
Opt
ical
Cab
le
O/E E/O
O/E E/O
O/E E/O
In-Building RoF Relay Transmission Link for WLAN
BTS AP www
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 7
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
O/E E/O
O/E E/O
Wi-Fi Miracast™ and Wi-Fi Direct™ connection at home environment using RoF Relay Transmission Link
RoF
rel
ay L
ink
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 8
45 GHz and 60 GHz frequencies cannot penetrate walls, floors and ceilings in the buildings.
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 9 9
Usage Model 10a: RoF Relay Transmission Pre-Conditions: Wireless zones are connected via RoF relay link. The individual wireless zones can support high-speed-data traffic requirements that are limited by the VHT link capabilities. Application: Traffic is bidirectional and is comprised of subcarrier which include data, voice, video, and any kinds of signals. These subcarriers are radio frequencies, i.e. either 45GHz or 60 GHz bands. RoF relay link extends coverage areas without any performance degradation and any changes of traffic requirements. Environment: Environment can be home, office, manufacturing floor, etc. The RoF realy link distance can be extended up to 200 m due to latency of E/O and O/E conversions. Typical areas which are connected via optical fiber cables are electromagnetically isolated. No degradation of system characteristics can be managed by use of RoF relay transmission link.
Traffic Conditions: RoF relay transmission link can carry any type of traffic due to broadband transmission capability and linear characteristics of E/O and O/E devices. No additional traffic conditions are introduced by RoF relay link. Use Case: 1. Electromagnetic isolated spaces such as
rooms of houses surrounded by concretes are directly connected through RoF relay link without any digital signal processing units of relay stations.
2. In spite of physical and electromagnetic separation, one wireless zone is extended to another wireless zone through optical cables.
3. Users at different locations can take advantage of broadband multi-media applications.
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
100-kHz-linewidth tunable laser
Mach-Zehnder Optical modulator
Optical band-pass
Filter 1
Er-doped fiber amplifier
Photodetector
Optical band-pass
Filter 2
RoF Tx
RoF Rx
Vector network analyzer
Optical fiber
Tunable laser: Yenista optics OSICS TLS-AG (Power stability: ±0.03 dB) MZ modulator: GIGOPTIX LX8901 (3-dB BW:>65 GHz) Photodetector: u2t photonics XPDV4120 (3-dB BW:100 GHz) EDFA: Amonics Burst-mode EDFA (Sat. power 20 dBm, NF:<5.5 dB) Bandpass filter1: BW > 1 nm for generation of single sideband signal Bandpass filter2: BW ~ 1 nm for suppression of ASE noises from EDFA
Slide 10
-18 dBm
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.
Experimental Setup 1 : Frequency Response of RoF Link
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Slide 11
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.
Subcarrier Transmission of RoF Relay Link
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
1550.2 1550.4 1550.6 1550.8 1551
Opt
ical
pow
er (d
Bm
)
Wavelength (nm)
40.5 GHz47 GHz57 GHz列1
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Amplitude Deviation: < 2 dBp-p at 40.5-47 GHz ~ 2 dBp-p at 57-66 GHz
Slide 12
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Frequency response of RoF link at 40-48 GHz and 56-67 GHz bands
Slide 13
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Measured link loss: ~ -28 dB @ 40GHz ~ -31 dB @ 60GHz
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 14
Broadband frequency characteristics of RoF link
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
60GHz Tx
Laser Optical modulator
Optical amplifier
Optical BPF
60GHz Rx
70-GHz-BW photodiode
IF IN. IF OUT.
E/O convertor O/E convertor
Coaxial cable Optical fiber
Experimental Setup 2 : Single-Side-Band Modulated Signal Transmission of RoF Relay Link
using IEEE802.11ad Signal
RoF Extension link
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 15
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
60-GHz π/2-BPSK Signal Transmission Experimental Results (1)
RF Back to Back 180m RoF Extension link
EVM: 3.3% (-29.6dB) EVM: 12.7% %(-17.9dB)
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 16
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Ch.4 (fc=64.80 GHz)
60-GHz π/2-BPSK Signal Transmission Experimental Results (2)
Required spectrum mask at channel 4 of 802.11ad
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 17
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
60-GHz 16QAM Signal Transmission Experimental Results
EVM:14% (-17dB) Ch.4 (fc=64.80 GHz)
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 18
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) vs. Fiber Length
02468
101214161820
0 50 100 150 200
Ch. 1 (fc=58.32GHz)Ch. 2 (fc=60.48GHz)Ch. 3 (fc=62.64GHz)Ch.4 (fc=64.80GHz)RF BtB (ave.)16QAM(Ch.1)
EVM
(%)
Transmission length (m)
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 19
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0 30 50
Delay Time of RoF Relay Link
Fiber length (m)
Del
ay (n
s)
RoF Back to Back
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 20
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Spurious Free Dynamic Range of RoF Relay Link January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 21
Measured noise floor: -105 dBm (IFBW:3Hz)
Estimated noise floor: -109 dBm/Hz
Fundamental
IM3
At 60GHz OIP3: -8.5 dBm IIP3: 23 dBm
SFDR 67 dBHz2/3
40 GHz 60 GHz
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Level Diagram of RoF Relay Link January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 22
-130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
RF input Opt. Mod.Opt. Amp.Opt. BPFRF output
RF
pow
er (d
Bm
)
Supurious free upper limit
11ad maximum received level
11ad minimum received level(MCS0)
Optical section
In: -33 dBm (IEEE802.11ad D6.0) / Out: -64 dBm
In: -10 dBm / Out: -41 dBm
In: -78 dBm / Out: -109 dBm
SFDR: 67dB
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Experimental Setup 3 : SFDR of RoF link with head- and post-amplifier.
Network Analyzer (IMD3 measurement)
Laser 70-GHz-BW photodiode
E/O convertor O/E convertor
Coaxial cable Optical fiber
-30dBm 〜-5dBm
Head amplifier Post amplifier
EDFA
All the Experiments were performed at TIRI, Aug. 6th, 2013.
Optical modulator
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 23
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Improved SFDR of RoF Relay Link with Coaxial/WG Amplifiers
SFDR ~ 80 dBHz2/3
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 24
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Specification of MG RT Link January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 25
Bandwidth 60 GHz +/- 1GHz Gain (at optical input power of +8 dBm)
-7 to 8 dB (depends on config.)
Noise figure (at optical input power of +8 dBm) ~8 dB
Latency <100 ns Optical wavelength 1550 nm Optical output power at E/O +8 dBm
Receivable input power at O/E -20 dBm min. /+8 dBm max. (changes Gain and NF)
SFDR (at optical input power of +8 dBm)
84 to 70 dBHz2/3
(depends on config.)
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
AP-MG RT-RoF RL-MG RT-STA Uplink/Downlink - No additional requirement for Beamforming Training –
- No frequency interference among STAs due to CSAM/TDMA -
MG RT: Multi-Gigabit Relay Transceiver
DMG AP (Directional Multi-Gigabit Access Point)
MG RT
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 26
RoF RL: Radio on Fiber Relay Link
DMG STA
Omni ANT
Omni ANT
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Block Diagram for RF-over-Fiber based MG RT Link
LNA IM
LNA PD
HPA (LNA) EDFA
OBPF
LD EDFA
OBPF
PD
HPA (LNA)
IM
LNA: Low noise amplifier HPA: High-power amplifier LD: Laser diode IM: Intensity modulator EDFA: Erbium-doped fiber amplifier OBPF: Optical bandpass filter PD: Photodiode
LD
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 27
Optical fiber
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Two-fiber-bundled cable (Pic. from HP)
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 28
Block Diagram of IF-over-Fiber-based Simplified MG-RT Link
LNA LD Optical fiber
LNA
PD
HPA (LNA)
PD
HPA (LNA)
LD
LNA: Low noise amplifier HPA: High-power amplifier LD: Laser diode IM: Intensity modulator PD: Photodiode
~ LO
~ LO
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0
Future Experimental Work
802.11ad Tx
RT
RT
TV with 802.11ad Rx
RoF RL
January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 29
MG RT
MG RT
RT
RT
AWG Spectrum Analyzer Step 1:
Step 2:
MG RT
MG RT
RoF RL
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 30
Standards related to Indoor Use of Optical Fiber Cable
• IEC60793-2-40 Ed.4.0 Optical fibers – Part 40: Product specifications – Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibers
Technical Paper published by Optoelectronic Industry and Technology Development Association (Japan) • TP02/BW-2011 - Optical fiber distribution system for
apartment houses in FTTH • TP01/BW -2011 - Optical fiber distribution system for
detached houses in FTTH • OITDA/TP03/BW-2012 - Optical fiber distribution system
for customer premises
Submission
doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014
Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 31
Summary • RoF relay transmission link was proposed as a new usage model. • RoF relay link can extend wireless access area using E/O, O/E and optical
fiber without any additional requirements. • Data transmission experiment of RoF relay link using 802.11ad signal
were presented and EVM of transmitted signals are less 14 %. • Additional delay time caused by RoF relay link is about 350 ns at a fibre
cable length of 50 m. • Maximum length of fibre cable is about 100 m taking into account CCA
(Clear Channel Assessment). • Spurious free dynamic range of RoF relay link is improved up to 80
dBHz3/2. • 802.11ad devices will be used to transmit HD signals through RoF relay
link for evaluation and demonstration. Acknowledgments: This research was conducted as a part of the project entitled “Agile Deployment Capability of Highly Resilient Optical and Radio Seamless Communication Systems” program of the Commissioned Research of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT).