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Submission doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 1 Proposal of RoF Relay Transmission Usage Model Date: 2014-01-08 Name Affiliations Address Phone email Tetsuya Kawanishi NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected] Atsushi Kanno NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected] Hiroyo Ogawa NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected] Nobuhiko Shibagaki Hitachi Kawasaki, Japan nobuhiko.shibagaki.qr@hi tachi.com Hiroshi Hanyu Hitachi Kawasaki, Japan hiroshi.hanyu.pq@hitachi. com Wei Hong Southeast University Nanjing , China [email protected] Haiming Wang Southeast University Nanjing , China [email protected] Authors:
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Page 1: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 1

Proposal of RoF Relay Transmission Usage Model

Date: 2014-01-08

Name Affiliations Address Phone email Tetsuya Kawanishi NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected]

Atsushi Kanno NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected]

Hiroyo Ogawa NICT Koganei, Japan [email protected]

Nobuhiko Shibagaki Hitachi Kawasaki, Japan [email protected]

Hiroshi Hanyu Hitachi Kawasaki, Japan [email protected]

Wei Hong Southeast University

Nanjing , China [email protected]

Haiming Wang Southeast University

Nanjing , China [email protected]

Authors:

Page 2: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 2

Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber) relay tramsmission link is proposed as one of usage models of 802.11aj. RoF relay link can extend wireless access area to the different location without additional requirements. RoF relay link has broadband transmission capability due to O/E and E/O broadband conversion characteristics and can transmit RF signals at 45-GHz and 60-GHz bands simultaneously. The aim of this contribution is to add a new usage model for IEEE 802.11aj Usage Models Document IEEE 802.11-12/1245r4. The contents of this contribution are based on IEEE 802.11-12/0177r4.

Page 3: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 3

Overview of WFA VHT usage models for 802.11ad Category # Usage Model 1.Wireless Display 1a Desktop Storage & Display

1b Projection to TV or Projector in Conf Rom 1c In room Gaming 1d Streaming from Camcorder to Display 1e Broadcast TV Field Pick Up 1f Medical Imaging Surgical Procedure Support

2.Distribution of HDTV 2a Lightly compressed video streaming around home 2b Compr. video steaming in a room/ t.o. home 2c Intra Large Vehicle (e.g. airplane ) Applications 2d Wireless Networking for Small Office 2e Remote medical assistance

3.Rapid Upload / Download 3a Rapid Sync-n-Go file transfer 3b Picture by Picture viewing 3c Airplane docking 3d Movie Content Download to car 3e Police / Surveillance Car Upload

4.Backhaul 4a Multi-Media Mesh backhaul 4b Point to Point backhaul

5.Outdoor Campus /Auditorium 5a Video demos / telepresence in Auditorium 5b Public Safety Mesh

6.Manufacturing Floor 6a Manufacturing floor automation 7.Cordless computing 7a Wireless IO / Docking

Page 4: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 4

Overview of the New 802.11aj Usage Models* Category # Usage Model 8.Portable Device Applications 8a Peer-to-Peer Communication Between Portable Devices

8b Rapid Download Mass Data from Fixed Devices (e.g. Kiosk) 8c Cloud Computing /Storage & Mass Data Synchronization

8d Wireless Peripheral Application (e.g. HD Display , printer, etc.) 9.Wireless Networking 9a Access to Internet/intranet via Millimeter-Wave AP

Note: These new usage models differ from those considered by 11ad. They highlight the mobile and portable devices application for its size and power consumption limitation, enormous market scale, etc.

* IEEE 802.11-12/1245r4

Page 5: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 5

Proposal Category 10: Relay Transmission

10a. RoF* Relay Transmission

* Radio on Fiber

5

Category # Usage Model 10. Relay Transmission 10a Relay Transmission between Electromagnetically Iisolated Areas

Page 6: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 6

Usage Model 10a: RoF Relay Transmission

Projector

RoF Relay Link

1st 1st floor

2nd floor

Access Point

O/E&E/O devices

O/E&E/O devices

Although this example shows the relay link between the first and the second floors in the house, the idea of the relay link can be extended to connection between rooms in the apartment, hospital, school, factory and etc.

Page 7: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

BTS AP www

RoF Relay Link

Opt

ical

Cab

le

O/E E/O

O/E E/O

O/E E/O

In-Building RoF Relay Transmission Link for WLAN

BTS AP www

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 7

Page 8: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

O/E E/O

O/E E/O

Wi-Fi Miracast™ and Wi-Fi Direct™ connection at home environment using RoF Relay Transmission Link

RoF

rel

ay L

ink

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 8

45 GHz and 60 GHz frequencies cannot penetrate walls, floors and ceilings in the buildings.

Page 9: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 9 9

Usage Model 10a: RoF Relay Transmission Pre-Conditions: Wireless zones are connected via RoF relay link. The individual wireless zones can support high-speed-data traffic requirements that are limited by the VHT link capabilities. Application: Traffic is bidirectional and is comprised of subcarrier which include data, voice, video, and any kinds of signals. These subcarriers are radio frequencies, i.e. either 45GHz or 60 GHz bands. RoF relay link extends coverage areas without any performance degradation and any changes of traffic requirements. Environment: Environment can be home, office, manufacturing floor, etc. The RoF realy link distance can be extended up to 200 m due to latency of E/O and O/E conversions. Typical areas which are connected via optical fiber cables are electromagnetically isolated. No degradation of system characteristics can be managed by use of RoF relay transmission link.

Traffic Conditions: RoF relay transmission link can carry any type of traffic due to broadband transmission capability and linear characteristics of E/O and O/E devices. No additional traffic conditions are introduced by RoF relay link. Use Case: 1. Electromagnetic isolated spaces such as

rooms of houses surrounded by concretes are directly connected through RoF relay link without any digital signal processing units of relay stations.

2. In spite of physical and electromagnetic separation, one wireless zone is extended to another wireless zone through optical cables.

3. Users at different locations can take advantage of broadband multi-media applications.

Page 10: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

100-kHz-linewidth tunable laser

Mach-Zehnder Optical modulator

Optical band-pass

Filter 1

Er-doped fiber amplifier

Photodetector

Optical band-pass

Filter 2

RoF Tx

RoF Rx

Vector network analyzer

Optical fiber

Tunable laser: Yenista optics OSICS TLS-AG (Power stability: ±0.03 dB) MZ modulator: GIGOPTIX LX8901 (3-dB BW:>65 GHz) Photodetector: u2t photonics XPDV4120 (3-dB BW:100 GHz) EDFA: Amonics Burst-mode EDFA (Sat. power 20 dBm, NF:<5.5 dB) Bandpass filter1: BW > 1 nm for generation of single sideband signal Bandpass filter2: BW ~ 1 nm for suppression of ASE noises from EDFA

Slide 10

-18 dBm

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.

Experimental Setup 1 : Frequency Response of RoF Link

Page 11: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Slide 11

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.

Subcarrier Transmission of RoF Relay Link

-45

-35

-25

-15

-5

5

1550.2 1550.4 1550.6 1550.8 1551

Opt

ical

pow

er (d

Bm

)

Wavelength (nm)

40.5 GHz47 GHz57 GHz列1

Page 12: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Amplitude Deviation: < 2 dBp-p at 40.5-47 GHz ~ 2 dBp-p at 57-66 GHz

Slide 12

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Frequency response of RoF link at 40-48 GHz and 56-67 GHz bands

Slide 13

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al.

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Measured link loss: ~ -28 dB @ 40GHz ~ -31 dB @ 60GHz

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 14

Broadband frequency characteristics of RoF link

Page 15: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

60GHz Tx

Laser Optical modulator

Optical amplifier

Optical BPF

60GHz Rx

70-GHz-BW photodiode

IF IN. IF OUT.

E/O convertor O/E convertor

Coaxial cable Optical fiber

Experimental Setup 2 : Single-Side-Band Modulated Signal Transmission of RoF Relay Link

using IEEE802.11ad Signal

RoF Extension link

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 15

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

60-GHz π/2-BPSK Signal Transmission Experimental Results (1)

RF Back to Back 180m RoF Extension link

EVM: 3.3% (-29.6dB) EVM: 12.7% %(-17.9dB)

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 16

Page 17: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Ch.4 (fc=64.80 GHz)

60-GHz π/2-BPSK Signal Transmission Experimental Results (2)

Required spectrum mask at channel 4 of 802.11ad

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 17

Page 18: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

60-GHz 16QAM Signal Transmission Experimental Results

EVM:14% (-17dB) Ch.4 (fc=64.80 GHz)

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 18

Page 19: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) vs. Fiber Length

02468

101214161820

0 50 100 150 200

Ch. 1 (fc=58.32GHz)Ch. 2 (fc=60.48GHz)Ch. 3 (fc=62.64GHz)Ch.4 (fc=64.80GHz)RF BtB (ave.)16QAM(Ch.1)

EVM

(%)

Transmission length (m)

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 19

Page 20: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0 30 50

Delay Time of RoF Relay Link

Fiber length (m)

Del

ay (n

s)

RoF Back to Back

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 20

Page 21: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Spurious Free Dynamic Range of RoF Relay Link January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 21

Measured noise floor: -105 dBm (IFBW:3Hz)

Estimated noise floor: -109 dBm/Hz

Fundamental

IM3

At 60GHz OIP3: -8.5 dBm IIP3: 23 dBm

SFDR 67 dBHz2/3

40 GHz 60 GHz

Page 22: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Level Diagram of RoF Relay Link January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 22

-130

-110

-90

-70

-50

-30

-10

10

RF input Opt. Mod.Opt. Amp.Opt. BPFRF output

RF

pow

er (d

Bm

)

Supurious free upper limit

11ad maximum received level

11ad minimum received level(MCS0)

Optical section

In: -33 dBm (IEEE802.11ad D6.0) / Out: -64 dBm

In: -10 dBm / Out: -41 dBm

In: -78 dBm / Out: -109 dBm

SFDR: 67dB

Page 23: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Experimental Setup 3 : SFDR of RoF link with head- and post-amplifier.

Network Analyzer (IMD3 measurement)

Laser 70-GHz-BW photodiode

E/O convertor O/E convertor

Coaxial cable Optical fiber

-30dBm 〜-5dBm

Head amplifier Post amplifier

EDFA

All the Experiments were performed at TIRI, Aug. 6th, 2013.

Optical modulator

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 23

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Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Improved SFDR of RoF Relay Link with Coaxial/WG Amplifiers

SFDR ~ 80 dBHz2/3

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 24

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Specification of MG RT Link January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 25

Bandwidth 60 GHz +/- 1GHz Gain (at optical input power of +8 dBm)

-7 to 8 dB (depends on config.)

Noise figure (at optical input power of +8 dBm) ~8 dB

Latency <100 ns Optical wavelength 1550 nm Optical output power at E/O +8 dBm

Receivable input power at O/E -20 dBm min. /+8 dBm max. (changes Gain and NF)

SFDR (at optical input power of +8 dBm)

84 to 70 dBHz2/3

(depends on config.)

Page 26: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

Submission

doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

AP-MG RT-RoF RL-MG RT-STA Uplink/Downlink - No additional requirement for Beamforming Training –

- No frequency interference among STAs due to CSAM/TDMA -

MG RT: Multi-Gigabit Relay Transceiver

DMG AP (Directional Multi-Gigabit Access Point)

MG RT

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 26

RoF RL: Radio on Fiber Relay Link

DMG STA

Omni ANT

Omni ANT

Page 27: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Block Diagram for RF-over-Fiber based MG RT Link

LNA IM

LNA PD

HPA (LNA) EDFA

OBPF

LD EDFA

OBPF

PD

HPA (LNA)

IM

LNA: Low noise amplifier HPA: High-power amplifier LD: Laser diode IM: Intensity modulator EDFA: Erbium-doped fiber amplifier OBPF: Optical bandpass filter PD: Photodiode

LD

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 27

Optical fiber

Page 28: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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Two-fiber-bundled cable (Pic. from HP)

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 28

Block Diagram of IF-over-Fiber-based Simplified MG-RT Link

LNA LD Optical fiber

LNA

PD

HPA (LNA)

PD

HPA (LNA)

LD

LNA: Low noise amplifier HPA: High-power amplifier LD: Laser diode IM: Intensity modulator PD: Photodiode

~ LO

~ LO

Page 29: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0

Future Experimental Work

802.11ad Tx

RT

RT

TV with 802.11ad Rx

RoF RL

January 2014

Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 29

MG RT

MG RT

RT

RT

AWG Spectrum Analyzer Step 1:

Step 2:

MG RT

MG RT

RoF RL

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Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 30

Standards related to Indoor Use of Optical Fiber Cable

• IEC60793-2-40 Ed.4.0 Optical fibers – Part 40: Product specifications – Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibers

Technical Paper published by Optoelectronic Industry and Technology Development Association (Japan) • TP02/BW-2011 - Optical fiber distribution system for

apartment houses in FTTH • TP01/BW -2011 - Optical fiber distribution system for

detached houses in FTTH • OITDA/TP03/BW-2012 - Optical fiber distribution system

for customer premises

Page 31: January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Proposal of RoF Relay … · Submission January 2014 doc.: IEEE 11-14/0014r0 Slide 2 Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Abstract RoF (Radio on Fiber)

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Tetsuya Kawanishi, NICT, et al. Slide 31

Summary • RoF relay transmission link was proposed as a new usage model. • RoF relay link can extend wireless access area using E/O, O/E and optical

fiber without any additional requirements. • Data transmission experiment of RoF relay link using 802.11ad signal

were presented and EVM of transmitted signals are less 14 %. • Additional delay time caused by RoF relay link is about 350 ns at a fibre

cable length of 50 m. • Maximum length of fibre cable is about 100 m taking into account CCA

(Clear Channel Assessment). • Spurious free dynamic range of RoF relay link is improved up to 80

dBHz3/2. • 802.11ad devices will be used to transmit HD signals through RoF relay

link for evaluation and demonstration. Acknowledgments: This research was conducted as a part of the project entitled “Agile Deployment Capability of Highly Resilient Optical and Radio Seamless Communication Systems” program of the Commissioned Research of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT).


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