March ,2013 March ,2013 March ,2013 March ,2013

Nippon Biodiesel Fuel Co ., Ltd.Nippon Biodiesel Fuel Co ., Ltd.Nippon Biodiesel Fuel Co ., Ltd.Nippon Biodiesel Fuel Co ., Ltd.（（（（NBFNBFNBFNBF））））

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Company Nippon Biodiesel Fuel co. ltd. （NBF） Products & Services

① R&D in biomass for energy② Marketing of biomass energy③ Trading of biofuel④ Refinery of vegetable oil⑤ Plantation development & its management

Address 655 Chiyo, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-0215, Japan

President Mr. Makoto Goda

Capital Yen226,802,000

Establishment 21 January 2000 U R L http://www.nbf-web.com

History Jan 2000 NBF was incorporated in Tokyo, Japan

Oct 2003 Started trading of palm methyl ester from Malaysia

Dec 2005 Established R&D centre to develop second generation biodiesel fuel in Kumamoto, Japan

Sept 2006 Received R&D fund to develop second generation biodiesel fuel from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan

Mac 2007 Received R&D fund to develop jatropha gene pool and its cultivation from the Research Institute of Innovative Technology, Japan

Oct 2007 Setup jatropha nursery for R&D in Okinawa, Japan

Oct 2007 Supplied palm methyl ester (B5) to Tokyo Metropolitan Buses

Apr 2008 Setup jatropha cultivation and its know-how development in Palawan, Philippines

Aug 2009 Received Bio-Venture Human Resource Development fund to develop jatropha curcas as commercial crop from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Nov 2010 Develop small scale Zero Emission Energy Operation model in Okinawa, Japan

Jul 2011 Start JICA-JST Earth Topic program in Mozambique, Africa

Company ProfileCompany ProfileCompany ProfileCompany Profile

1. develop elite high yield cultivar

2. develop effetive cultivation know-how

3. develop new application of jatropha by-product

to increase Jatrophaproductivity

Jatropha by-products value addition

Implementation of Jatropha cultivation R&D for sustainable investment

1. 1. 1. 1. Development of high yield Development of high yield Development of high yield Development of high yield cultivarcultivarcultivarcultivar

286 accessions of Jatropha plant materials have been collected from 24

countries

mass selection for high yield cultivar in Palawan

hybrid improvement program or cross breeding among selected cultivars

(in Palawan)

second cultivar selection among hybrid (in Palawan)

2. 2. 2. 2. Development of effective Development of effective Development of effective Development of effective cultivation knowcultivation knowcultivation knowcultivation know----howhowhowhow

fertilizer, planting density, pruning etc

3. 3. 3. 3. DDDDevelopment of new application evelopment of new application evelopment of new application evelopment of new application of Jatropha byof Jatropha byof Jatropha byof Jatropha by----product product product product

to develop Jatropha kernel meal as animal feed by :

- detoxify toxic compounds (phorbol ester)

- new application of non toxic variety

51 types of effective cultivation protocols are examined in Palawan

NBF’s R&D activities and its objectivesNBF’s R&D activities and its objectivesNBF’s R&D activities and its objectivesNBF’s R&D activities and its objectives

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NBFNBFNBFNBF’s R&D field in The Philippiness R&D field in The Philippiness R&D field in The Philippiness R&D field in The Philippines

R&D field in Palawan islandR&D field in Palawan islandR&D field in Palawan islandR&D field in Palawan island（（（（a total of a total of a total of a total of 15151515ha located in 2 areasha located in 2 areasha located in 2 areasha located in 2 areas））））

R&D field in Palawan islandR&D field in Palawan islandR&D field in Palawan islandR&D field in Palawan island（（（（50505050ha located in 1 areaha located in 1 areaha located in 1 areaha located in 1 area））））

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・started gene pool collection activities in 2007 under the fund from RITE, Japan・286 accessions (Jatropha plant materials) have been collected from 24 countries (10 countries in Asia, 8 countries in Latin America, 6 countries in Africa)

Mexico Belize

Guatemala Republic of Cape Verde

Vietnam

Various Jatropha varieties in different countriesVarious Jatropha varieties in different countriesVarious Jatropha varieties in different countriesVarious Jatropha varieties in different countries

Development of high yield cultivarDevelopment of high yield cultivarDevelopment of high yield cultivarDevelopment of high yield cultivar：：：：collection of gene poolcollection of gene poolcollection of gene poolcollection of gene pool

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Development of high yield cultivar Development of high yield cultivar Development of high yield cultivar Development of high yield cultivar ：：：：NBF is developing high yield non NBF is developing high yield non NBF is developing high yield non NBF is developing high yield non toxic Jatropha varietytoxic Jatropha varietytoxic Jatropha varietytoxic Jatropha variety

We are anticipating a high yield non toxic cultivar soon.

Effective cultivation knowEffective cultivation knowEffective cultivation knowEffective cultivation know----how : its reviewhow : its reviewhow : its reviewhow : its review

①fertilization：NPK 0g～120g/plant（once in 6 months）

②planting density：1300, 2500, 5000, 10000 plants/ha

③pruning：2 methods/withoutpruning

51 types of effective cultivation protocols

are examined:

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NBF germplasm selection program

Zone Nursery Transplanted

Planted

no.

Asia origin

1 08/2/18 08/8/16 15,231

2 08/3/3 08/8/23 369

3 08/6/4 08/8/27 307

4 08/6/4 08/8/27 308

5 08/6/4 08/9/8 30

6 08/6/25 08/8/27 304

7 08/8/19 08/11/3 308

8 08/8/19 08/11/3 319

9 08/8/19 08/11/3 311

10 08/10/15 08/12/8 114

11 08/10/15 08/12/8 114

12 08/11/28 09/2/26 104

13 08/11/27 09/2/25 22

14 08/11/27 09/2/25 105

15 08/11/27 09/2/26 119

16 08/11/27 09/2/26 94

17 08/12/5 09/2/25 34

18 08/12/18 09/2/26 28

19 08/12/18 09/2/25 52

20 08/12/18 09/2/25 37

21 08/12/18 09/2/26 93

22 08/12/18 09/2/25 51

23 08/12/18 09/2/26 104

Zone Nursery Transplanted

Planted

no.

Latin origin

24 08/6/4 08/9/3 3

25 08/6/4 08/9/3 25

26 08/6/4 08/9/4 30

27 08/6/27 08/8/27 308

28 08/8/19 08/11/4 86

29 08/8/19 08/11/4 79

30 08/8/19 08/11/4 56

31 08/8/19 08/11/4 88

32 08/8/19 08/11/4 92

33 08/8/19 08/11/4 57

34 08/8/19 08/11/4 64

35 08/8/19 08/11/4 66

36 08/12/18 09/2/25 42

37 08/12/18 09/2/25 91

38 08/12/18 09/2/25 50

39 08/12/18 09/2/2618

Africa origin

40 08/6/2 08/9/8 15

41 08/6/4 08/8/27 401

42 08/6/4 08/9/8 346

43 08/6/4 08/9/10 298

44 08/11/27 09/2/26 16

45 08/12/18 09/2/26 104

Total 20,893

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

果実

収量

（個

／本

）

High yield plant characteristics

Plant no.1st Year

productivity1st year

estimated seed prod

No of fruit/plant

（kg/ha）

9 88.9 400.1

31 66.9 301.0 35 60.4 271.8 32 58.8 264.5 28 47.7 214.6 3 36.6 164.8 33 35.4 159.1 5 31.3 140.9 8 29.4 132.3 7 28.4 127.6 29 24.0 108.2 30 23.6 106.3 4 21.4 96.2 6 16.8 75.6 40 16.1 72.6 41 15.5 69.6 27 15.2 68.4 43 14.8 66.4 10 13.8 61.9 11 12.7 57.0 26 10.3 46.2 1 9.6 43.1 2 7.7 34.7 34 7.4 33.3 42 6.9 31.2 25 4.7 21.0 24 0.0 0.0

No of fruits / plantNo of fruits / plantNo of fruits / plantNo of fruits / plant

Some of the cultivars produced 600 (or more) fruits / tree

in the first year. However, we noticed that the

productivity performance of the same plant (selected plant)

is not consistent in the following season. This might due to

weather (dry season) , availability of nutrients and some

other “unknown” factors even though we have identified a

few cultivars produce good yield.

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4. 4. 4. 4. Development of high yield cultivar Development of high yield cultivar Development of high yield cultivar Development of high yield cultivar （（（（2/62/62/62/6）：）：）：）： productivity dataproductivity dataproductivity dataproductivity data

Year 1 productivity data （（（（20 Jatropha varieties））））

Non-toxic variety (without phorbo ester)

originated central america

144132

115

99

8579

65 61

47 44 40 39 39 38 37 36 35 3222

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80

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120

140

160

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NBF in

Philippine

China

Malaysia

Indonesia

Mozambique

NBF research & development directions

Feasibility study of 2Ha in each

location with NBF’s selected

germplasms (start January 2011,

end March 2012)

seek new partner to collaborate

to improve non-toxic sp. in terms of

its productivity and pest and disease

resistant.

mass production of non-toxic seeds

and marketing of non-toxic products

Japan (2011~)

seed processing plant

(500kg/h)

↓

oil extraction/refinery

↓

oil quality improvement

↓

products

Sustainable Jatropha Origin Biofuel Production in Mozambique (2011Sustainable Jatropha Origin Biofuel Production in Mozambique (2011Sustainable Jatropha Origin Biofuel Production in Mozambique (2011Sustainable Jatropha Origin Biofuel Production in Mozambique (2011----2015)2015)2015)2015)

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BreedingCultivation technology

Evaluation of environmental effects

CharacteristicsSafety evaluation

BDF Solid fuel Fertilizer

1. Cultivation technology and breeding2. BDF production and effective utilization of residues3. Safety evaluation of BDF and byproducts at the production and utilization processes4. Harvesting and transformation technology5. Sustainability Assessment6. Study on the applications

Jatropha cultivation in unused dry field

Economic evaluation LCA, Sustainability evaluation CDM

Japan side• UT（The University of Tokyo）• KIT（Kanazawa Institute of Technology）• KU（Kurume University）• NBF（Nippon Biodiesel Fuel co., ltd）• AFRECO（Association of African Economy

and Development Japan）

Mozambique side• UEM（Eduardo Mondlane University）• Petromoc• IIAM

Research subjects

Supported by• JST(Japan Science and Technology Agency)• JICA(Japan International Cooperation Agency)

Crushing plant

Degumming

equipmentJatropha oil Power Jatropha oil Power Generation (100kW)Deacidification

equipment

Power conditioner

Mini-grid

Residences Hospitals/clinics Schools

Solar array

(100kW)

Crude oil

Degumming oil

Deacidification oil

Sunlight

(5.2～～～～6.0kWh/m2/day)

Electricity Supply

Hybrid control system

Jatoropha

Seeds

F/S of NEDO in North part of Mozambique with FUNAEF/S of NEDO in North part of Mozambique with FUNAEF/S of NEDO in North part of Mozambique with FUNAEF/S of NEDO in North part of Mozambique with FUNAE

ProducersProducersProducersProducers

CC activityCC activityCC activityCC activity

Oil pressingOil pressingOil pressingOil pressing

Fuel consumersFuel consumersFuel consumersFuel consumers

Oil wholesaling (wholesale Oil wholesaling (wholesale Oil wholesaling (wholesale Oil wholesaling (wholesale price) price) price) price) RevenueRevenueRevenueRevenue

Oil wholesalingOil wholesalingOil wholesalingOil wholesaling

Cheap service (restoring Cheap service (restoring Cheap service (restoring Cheap service (restoring profits)profits)profits)profits)

Revenue activityRevenue activityRevenue activityRevenue activity

Incentive ActivityIncentive ActivityIncentive ActivityIncentive Activity

Organic fertilizer revenueOrganic fertilizer revenueOrganic fertilizer revenueOrganic fertilizer revenue

Fertilizer consumersFertilizer consumersFertilizer consumersFertilizer consumers

Scope of the ADM directly managed Scope of the ADM directly managed Scope of the ADM directly managed Scope of the ADM directly managed activityactivityactivityactivity

SeedsSeedsSeedsSeeds PaymentPaymentPaymentPayment

Model in Cabo Delgado

Our activities in North of MozambiqueOur activities in North of MozambiqueOur activities in North of MozambiqueOur activities in North of Mozambique

Our activities in North of MozambiqueOur activities in North of MozambiqueOur activities in North of MozambiqueOur activities in North of Mozambique

Ciure Quissanga

Fund for

Micro Finance

Grant of

power generators

(UNIDO?FUNAE)

JICA BOP/ G8

Fair trade

FUND??

CEPAGRI

AECF

Finance,

Vouchar

Cultivation

Purchase

Oil Factory

Sales

NBF/ADM

NGO/GSB

Ancuave , Meluco,

Quissanga, Macomia

Other areas

Direct sales

Collaboration A

Collaboration B

(un-electrified

area)

Movitel

NBF/ADMDirect operation

FUNAE

EX-ITO

Petromoc

Community Center

Cultivation

Purchase

Milling factory

Sales

Rice Jatropha

Silo

Cultivation

Purchase

Milling

factory

Sales

Moringa

y

Oil

factor

y

Nutrition

improvemen

t of farmers

Fertilizer：：：：Rice husk, Moringa cake,

Jatropha cake, Treated water of de-

gumming

Roots

Fertilizer

Thank you very much for your attention!

Makoto Goda

goda@nbf-web.com

+258-82-064-2978

+81-(0)80-5410-6349