Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
“SUDARSANAM” Plava Varsham
PURATTASI ISSUE
Questions and Answers by GSPK Vidwans Vol 3 – Release Date - 2nd Oct 2021 “PURATTASI – SHRAVANAM” Release
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 2
Questions and Answers by GSPK Vidwans
Plava Varsha Purattasi Masa Panchangam 3
மஹாளய தர்பணம் குறிப்பு 5
PREFACE 6
Acaram and Anushtanam 7
Stree Dharmam 32
Sri Sukthis of Purvacharyas 35
To ask Questions 40
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 3
Plava Varsha Purattasi Masa Panchangam Plava Varsha – Purattasi Masa Panchangam
Tamil Month
(Purattasi/Aippasi)
Day English Month
(Sep/Oct)
Janama Nakshatram
Shraddha Tithi
Tirunakshatram/ Festivals
1 Fri Sep 17
-
Sunya Tithi Kanya Masa pirappu:
Tharpanam after 12.30 PM
Sri Vaishanava Ekadasi
Sri Vamana Jaynathi Sravana Vratam
2 Sat 18 Avittam Trayodasi Dwadasi Maha Pradosham
3 Sun 19 Sadayam Caturdasi
4 Mon 20 Purattadhi Paurnami
5 Tue 21 Uttratadhi Prathamai Commencement of Mahalaya paksham
6 Wed 22 Revati Dvitiyai
7 Thu 23 - Tritiyai
8 Fri 24 Ashvini Caturthi Mahabharani
9 Sat 25 Bharani Panchami
10 Sun 26 Karthikai Sashti
11 Mon 27 Rohini Atithi
12 Tue 28 Mirugasirisham Saptami
13 Wed 29 Tiruvadhirai Ashtami Madhyashtami
14 Thu 30 Punarpusam Navami
15 Fri Oct 1
Pusam Dasami
16 Sat 2 Ayilyam Ekadasi Sarva Ekadasi
17 Sun 3 Magham Dwadasi Dwadasi; Sanyastha Mahalayam
18 Mon 4 Puram Trayodasi Maha Pradosham
19 Tue 5 Utram Caturdasi Bodhayana Amavasai
20 Wed 6 Hastam Amavasyai Mahalaya Amavasai; Commencement of Navaratri utsavam
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 4
21 Thu 7 Cittirai Prathamai Commencement of Navaratri puja
22 Fri 8 Svati Dvitiyai/Tritiyai Tithi Dvayam
23 Sat 9 Visakham Caturthi
24 Sun 10 Anusham Panchami Sri Tirumalai Nambigal
25 Mon 11 Kettai Sashti Srimad Adivan Shatagopan Swami
26 Tue 12 Mulam Saptami
27 Wed 13 Puradam Ashtami Tirukkudantai Desikan
28 Thu 14 Utradam Navami Mahanavami; Hyagreeva aradhanam
(Sarasvati Puja)
29 Fri 15 Tiruvonam Dasami Srimad Vedanta Desikan, Sri
Brahmatantra Svatantra Jiyar; Vijaya Dasami;
30 Sat 16 Avittam Ekadasi Ekadasi
31 Sun 17 - Dwadasi Visu Punyakalam (Due to Dwadasi,
right after Sandhyavandanam
do tharpanam followed by
Tiruvaradhanam and paranai
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 5
மஹாளய தர்பணம் குறிப்பு (நன்றி : ஸ்ரீ ந்ருஸிம்ஹப்ரியா தமிழ் -ஆகஸ்ட் – 2021, சென்னை)
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 6
PREFACE "Sudarsanam" is a perfect guide to be used by every Srivaishnava. The
launch of this e questionnaire is an attempt to encourage Srivaishnavas
to know and get clarity on various Shastric aspects.
A panel of highly qualified Vidwans has come forward to provide
answers very kindly for questions posted by bhaagavataas. These
answers are compiled and made available as an ideal manual that can
be used as an authentic resource for practicing and understanding
Sampradaya principles.
As much authentic and stringent as the answers provided are, they are
the most idealistic ideologies that could be followed. Some may not
be comprehensible to current day practices, in such cases, it is always,
advisable for bhaagavataas to take the guidance of practices observed
by their elders.
It’s an appeal to bhaagavataas to make good use of Sudarasanam.
SUDARSANAM - The means to show us the right path of
following our Ramanuja Darsanam!
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 7
Acaram and Anushtanam (Questions & Answers)
Q21JUL21001
If bachelors (Brahmachari) are not impacted by any asaucam (taint), can they
perform Perumal Aradhanam?
Vidwan`s reply
As bachelors are not afflicted with asaucam, if they prepare the required
prasadam as offerings to Perumal, they can perform Tiruvaradhanam.
Notes
If the bachelors were to intake the food prepared by those who are tainted with
asaucam, the bachelors will be afflicted with asaucam.
Q21JUL21002
What is the difference between Bodhayna Amavasai and Amavasai? Whys is
amavasai tharpanam not performed on the day of Bodhayana amavasai? Kindly
clarify why this differs during certain months.
Vidwan`s reply
• Among the followers of Yajur Veda, a section practices the rules of
Bodhayana sutram while another section follows the rules of Apasthamba
sutram.
• The respective followers of these two sutrams must perform amavasai as
per the prescribed sutras.
• One can identify the sutra they belong to from the lineage. Abhivadana
mantra also contains the sutra name for the respective followers.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 8
• The amavasai prescribed by Bodhayana is slightly different. It is said even
when amavasi presents in the afternoon on a given day, amavasai can be
performed on that day. There are many other details involved in the
calculation which we can look into this in detail later.
• The followers of these two sutras must perform amavasai as per rules
prescribed by these two traditions.
Notes
• Amavasai tharpanam is also a shraddham. Shraddham must be performed
on the day when the major portion of amavasai exists during the afternoon
time. Hence, followers of Apastamba tradition (sutra) perform shraddham
on the days when amavasai continues to exist during the afternoon period.
• The day before Chandra darsana is Bodhayana amavasai
Q21JUL21003
Can a lonely widow whose son is abroad, can donate a cow (Godhanam) on her
own? What do the scriptures say?
Vidwan`s reply
• Godhanam is a special kind of charity ordained by the scriptures.
• Godhanam can be done in two methods, one by taking vow scripturally.
• If one has to gift as per scriptural ordain, widows are not allowed to gift
cows.
• The other mode is the non-scriptural (worldly) way of gifting where
widows are allowed to gift cows and it reaps the same fruits and it does
not involve any scriptural vows.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 9
• If need be it can be done through another person as well.
Q21JUL21005
Adiyen belongs to Vadakalai tradition and has been adorning red-colored
Sirchoornam from a young age, based on the practice of my father. My father
changed to yellow Srichoornam for some time now. My father said only the
Vaidikas wear yellow Srichoornam. Kindly advise the reason why the elders
adorn red and yellow colored Sirchoornam. Have noticed the Srichoornam that
adorns Vedanta Deskian in the picture is red-colored. Can red Srichoornam be
used while adoring twelve Thiruman?
Vidwan`s reply
Elders use only yellow-colored Srichoornam that is not mixed with red
and that is correct practice.
Notes
Even in red Srichoornam, turmeric (yellow colour) is mixed and it is not
a mistake to adorn red Srichoornam.
Q21JUL21006
Adiyen is 36 years old and trying to follow Ahara niyamam. Work from the
home situation has helped to avoid eating out. Due to the grace of Acharayan,
it appears that adiyen is gradually gaining knowledge. Due to adiyen’s limited
knowledge, unable to comprehend Ahara Niyama, but aidyen is trying. It will
be a great help if elders could advise which vegetables can be partaken. Listing
the vegetables that adiyen is aware of:
➢ Green leaves (except drumstick leaves and siru keerai).
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 10
➢ Okra (Ladies’ Fingers)
➢ Chayote (Chow Chow)
➢ Elephant Yam (Karunai)
➢ Yam (Senai)
➢ Colocasia root (Seppankizhangu)
➢ Plantain
➢ Pumpkin
➢ Yellow Pumpkin
➢ Cucumber
➢ Tomato
If there are any discourses on Ahara Niyama, kindly advise. Pray to forgive
aidyen’s ignorance and if aidyen said anything improper.
Vidwan`s reply
Not all vegetables mentioned here are against scriptural orders. In the
olden days elders did not accept tomatoes and chayote but these days even these
vegetables are accepted. You can use them accordingly.
Q21JUL21007
As a continuation of the previous query, rice cooked from parboiled rice must
not be offered to Perumal. Is it proper to use parboiled rice for Idlies?
Vidwan`s reply
As per scriptures, parboiled rice is to be avoided, so it cannot be added to
idli or dosa.
Notes
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 11
If the raw rice is parboiled at home, it can be included otherwise store-
bought rice are to be avoided.
Q21JUL21010
Though adiyen got married into a Smartha family, due to Perumal’s grace
adiyen and my daughters were blessed to do Bharanyasam. What is the tradition
(the type of attire etc.) that one should adhere to during Shraddham and
Amavasai? (this kind of question was raised previously as well)
Vidwan`s reply
• This question appears to be worldly; as one is devoted to Perumal and one
who is aware of this tradition’s greatness, it is better to wear attire as per
this custom.
• Suppose if the family members object to this type of attire there is nothing
wrong in wearing it as per their custom.
Q21JUL21011
Kindly explain about Prayascitta Prapatti and how to perform it?
Vidwan`s reply
• After performing Prapatti, one should devotedly seek Perumal’s pardon
for sins that we have committed knowingly.
• Seeking pardon for our transgressions in itself is a Prayascitta Prapatti.
Notes
We should submit our prayers of atonement to our Acaryan who performs
Prayascitta Prapatti on our behalf.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 12
Q21JUL21016
Can we use milk and water for Salagrama thirumanjanam or can we just use
pure water alone? Please advise.
Vidwan`s reply
After bathing the Salagrama deities with pure cow milk, the deities can be
bathed with clean water.
Q21JUL21017
How should the food be offered to Salagrama deities during aradhanam? Should
the deities be ceremonially brought to the kitchen for offering food as the
kitchen and Perumal sanctum are separate?
Vidwan`s reply
It is appropriate to offer food to Salagrama Perumal in the sanctum or else
Perumal may be carried to the kitchen if the size of the sanctum is small.
Q22JUL21001
Some say that during amavasai tharpanam, if the mother is still alive, it is
enough to perform tharpanam for great grandmother and grandmother on the
mother side. Is this appropriate? Please clarify.
Vidwan`s reply
If the mother is alive, tharpanam should be performed for the father,
paternal grand grandmother, and paternal great grandmother. Cannot be
performed for one’s mother. Must be performed starting with father’s mother.
Notes
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 13
Hence these groups of women would not fit with the pitru varga, one need
not worry.
Q22JUL21005
How to observe Ekadasi vratam and how to complete the vratam during
Dwadasi?
Vidwan`s reply
• It is best to observe Ekadasi vratam without even partaking water. If it is
not possible, one can take liquid food or fruits; even if that is not possible,
one can take light tiffin but one must certainly avoid cooked whole rice at
any cost.
• One should break the fasting next day on Dwadasi by doing Aradhanam
for Perumal and Padukas, partake Perumal and Paduka tirtham, offer food
to Perumal and partake prasadham during Dvadasi Paranai.
• During Paranai one has to do parishesanam to plain cooked rice with ghee
(cleansing of cooked rice) and add saltless sundakai fried in ghee, agathi
keerai and nellikai to the cooked rice and partake them to complete the
vratam.
• It is considered superior if these can be consumed raw if not it can be
sundried.
• Fasting should be completed within the Paranai time.
Q22JUL21006
If the men of the household are not interested in performing Aradhana for
Perumal and Salagrama deities, what kind of worship can women do? Are they
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 14
allowed to perform Aradhana and Harathi for Perumal? Adiyen is only now
interested to know more about Srivaishanava tradition.
Vidwan`s reply
• If the men are not interested in performing Thiruvaradhanam, women can
offer flowers to the pictures and deities of Perumal and worship them.
• They can chant Koodaraivalli pasuram to the Salagrama deities and
mentally offer food every day; they can submit their prayers devotedly to
Perumal to make the men of the household acquire an interest in
performing Thiruvaradhanam and by Lord’s grace the prayers shall bear
fruit.
Q22JUL21007
(This question is raised by one of my relative, a disciple of Parakala Mutt)
In our house when we light up lamp in the evening, we close the back door and
open the entrance door. Which door should be opened first during mornings?
Should the entrance door be kept open during Thiruvaradhanam? Can one
perform Prathasandhya without bathing? Please clarify.
Vidwan`s reply
• In the mornings the back door should be opened first followed by the
entrance door.
• One should not perform Prathasandhya without taking bath unless one is
incapacitated; normally elders perform it only after taking bath.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 15
Q22JUL21008
When elderly relatives attain Paramapadam and while we get to see their
physical body, shall we chant Prabandham or Ramanama kirtans and when shall
we do so?
Vidwan`s reply
• If one is bedridden, if we get to know the final moments, one can chant
Vishnu Sahasranama, Divya Prabandham, and Vedas, if one has learned
them.
• After one has attained Paramapadam, if his or her last time is known,
pasurams can be recited during the Sri Choorna Paripalana ritual.
Q22JUL21009
What is the equivalent Srivaishnava term for spluttering (Thalitthal)?
Vidwan`s reply
Our Srivaishnava tradition terms it as Thirumanam Marrudhal which
became thirumarudhal over some time.
Q22JUL21011
Can lamps be lit at the entrance every day or should it be lit only during the
months like Karthigai, Margazhi?
Vidwan`s reply
• Lamps can be lit at the entrance every day; in fact, it is our tradition to do
so.
• In the past, it was a practice to light up lamps in the entrance. These days
electric lights are used.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 16
• During Sunset, the front entrance door must be kept open and lit with an
oil lamp or electric lamp.
Q22JUL21012
During the Brahmamuhurta period can lamps be lit at Perumal sanctum and
Thulasi maadam?
Vidwan`s reply
Lamps can be lit at Brahmamuhurtam in front of the Perumal sanctum
after one had already brushed teeth and even if one has not taken bath.
Q22JUL21015
Our elders assert that salvation is assured for those who perform Prapatti; they
have also advised that children are also Bhagavatas (devotees) and they should
not be hurt with deeds or words. Instead of being virtuous and obeying Acarya’s
words, few of them behave otherwise by belittling the younger generation and
taunting them with harsh words. Will they still get salvation? Such behavior
causes slight disbelief in Prapatti. Kindly show the right way.
Vidwan`s reply
• Without a doubt, salvation is assured for those who have performed
Prapatti.
• Perumal forgives the offense that one commits un-intentionally.
• If we commit an offense intentionally then we have to do Prayaschita
Prapatti or undergo the Lord’s punishment. The elders who had done
Prapatti talk sternly to channelize the person properly and their intention
is not to hurt others. So, it cannot be deemed as an offense.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 17
Q23JUL21001
Adiyen’s husband attained Acaryan thiruvadi three months ago, should
adiyen’s sons perform Ammavasai tharpanam from now or after one year?
Vidwan`s reply
Amavasai tharpanam can be performed starting with Sapindikaranam and
no need to wait till the Abdikam (annual ceremony).
After the conclusion of Sapindikaranam, whichever tharpanam occurs
first, whether it be amavasai or masa pirappu tharpanam, one must start with
that and one must mandatorily perform all tharpanams. Some perform masa
pirappu tharpanam for 4 months only while other might perform all the 12
months.
Q23JUL21002
Can one learn Thiruvaimohzi through Sandhai? Are Samasrayanam and
Bharanyasam a must to learn them? Can it be taught to children? Are there any
rules for this?
Vidwan`s reply
It appears, in the past, children have been taught by elders even without
them undergoing Samasrayanam and Bharanyasam. We follow the path shown
by our elders.
Notes
To learn the meaning of Thiruvaimozhi one must have performed
Samasrayanam and Bharanyasam.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 18
Q23JUL21003
Salutations Swami. Can one wear a new dress during Vrata, Pitrukarya,
Amavasai, and Masa pirappu days?
Vidwan`s reply
Normally a new dress is not worn on such days. But if festival days like
Deepavali or Pongal are exempted and one can wear a new dress. It is a must to
wear a new dress during Deepavali. Certain households follow the custom of
wearing a new dress on Pongal.
Q23JUL21004
Can one half of the coconut be used for preparing the offerings for Perumal on
one and can the other half of the coconut be used subsequently in cooking the
next day and can it be offered to Perumal?
Vidwan`s reply
It is not a practice to use one half of coconut one day and the other half
the next day to prepare offerings for Perumal. If we break a coconut, the entire
coconut must be used on that day itself. If it cannot be used wholly, it can be
used in other dishes after it has been offered to Perumal.
Notes
Certain households use one half of a coconut one day and the other half
the next day and offer it to Perumal as one half is a separate coconut only. It is
better to follow one’s household practice.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 19
Q23JUL21006
Sri Vangipuratthu Nambi in his Virodhi Pariharam Grantham says that when
one thinks that “Piratti’s Saraveshvaratvam” and “Brahmikka lakshanamana
karanatvam” , that thought itself will act as an obstacle for moksham. If so, are
Vishnu and Piratti are different souls (Atamas)? Or are they two
forms/incarnations of a single Atama? Similarly, are Sridevi, Bhumidevi and
Neeladevi are three different souls or incarnations of a single atma? Pray kindly
explain, adiyen Ramanuja dasan. [Here is Vangipurathu Nambi’s Virodhi
Pariharangal in Telugu script:
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.396199 And here is the specific
page: https://imgur.com/a/c0NUyY1"]
Vidwan`s reply
As the preceptors such as Swami Desikan, et al, have not quoted Virodhi
Pariharam of Sri Vangipuratthu Nambi, we do not know the details.
Swami Desikan in the Catus Sloki Bhashyam has explained in detail that
Piratti and Perumal are two different Souls; and that Sridevi, Bhumidevi, and
Neeladevi are three different souls. One must learn these from a preceptor
through kalakshepam.
Notes
Based on several authoritative evidentiary statements and texts, Swami
Desikan in his granthams has said that the trait of almightiness
(Sarveshvaratvam) can be attributed to Piratti. Further, since Swami Desikan
himself says that “Tarka pandityatinaale edaiyum saadika vallomaay irukka,
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 20
naam pramaana saranaraay korugiruom” and that since Swami Desikan is our
pramaanam, following his path, let us get clarity that Piratti does possess
almightiness.
Q23JUL21007
As Srivaishnavas must not worship other demi-gods, why do we worship
Hanuman? Is he a Prapanna or Bhakti yogi or a Mumukshu?
Vidwan`s reply
Hanuman is not a demi-god; he is called Siriya Tiruvadi. As he is always
with Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana, while we worship them, we must worship
Hanuman as well. Hanuman as one who lives long (Chiranjeevi), even now
resides at mount Gandhamadana.
Q23JUL21008
In which text is the Narasimha Charama slokam “sathyam bravi:mi manuja:ha
svayamu:rdhva bahuhu yo: ma:m muku:nda narasimha jana:rdane:thi | ji:van
japathynu dinam marane: runi:va pa:sha:na ka:shta sadru:sa:ya dada:mi
mukthim” is included?
Vidwan`s reply
We shall deal with a response for this sometime in the future.
Q23JUL21009
Does Ahobila Mutt alone have the tradition of preaching Srimantra
mantropadesam during Pancasamaskaram? Or is it practiced by other mutts of
Vadakalai tradition?
Vidwan`s reply
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 21
Srimantra can be learned by supplicating to any preceptor at any time and
not necessarily only during Samashrayanam.
Q23JUL21010
Apart from Kshatrabhandu, Muchukundan, Vibhishana, Katvanga, are there
others who have performed Prapatti on their own volition (svanishtai)? Is there
any reference on this in Ithihasas and Puranas?
Vidwan`s reply
Even Swami Desikan describes those who have performed svanishtai in
the Adaikkalapatthu pasuram “kaagam iraakadan mannar kaadali
kattirabandhu”. Puranas refers to many such as Gajendra, Devas, Vibhishana,
etc. To know more details on this question, listen to the discourse available
through this link
https://youtu.be/OJNnjuNgoOo.
Q24JUL21001
If the Vedas are said to be of divine origin (did not come from any ordinary
being), why does the Rig Veda say this “asmA idu stomaM saM hinomi rathaM
na taSTeva” – “Similar to how a carpenter constructs a chariot, so have I created
this for him”? How to interpret this?
Vidwan`s reply
The Veda itself says in many instances that it has created the Vedas. It
means that it has illuminated the Vedas that already exist.
When one says that a carpenter makes a chariot, it does not mean that the
carpenter created the tree/wood. He machines the wood that already exists and
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 22
makes an object. Similarly, Permal has given the Vedas that already exist in a
proper format.
Notes
The Vedas that were in a certain format during a previous kalpam are
presented in the same format during the next kalpam by Bhagavan.
At the time of universal dissolution (Pralaya kalam) when only the
Bhagavan exists and everything else is destroyed, Bhagavan preaches the Vedas
during the kalpa that follows in the same format that the Vedas were in during
the previous kalpa. That is why the Vedas are called Apaurusheyam, of divine
origin.
Q24JUL21002
Is America Jambudvipa or Kraunchadvipa? What dvipa to use during
sankalpam?
Vidwan`s reply
• If we scrutinize it from Purnas’ angle, America may be under Jambudvipa
but it cannot be Bharatavarsha.
• As per “Jambudvipe Bharatavarshe Bharatakande”, the whole earth that
is surrounded by salt sea is called as Jambudvipa, so America may be
called as Jambudvipa.
Q24JUL21003
Adiyen has undergone both Samasrayanam and Bharanyasam; should adiyen
also apply twelve thiruman like men?
Vidwan`s reply
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 23
It is not customary for Sumangalis to adorn twelve thirumann, but
widowed women of ancient days used to apply smaller urdva pundram and few
follow that now.
Notes
During Samasrayanam, the Acharya emblazons us with 12 urdva
pundrams along with its relevant thirunamas. Later women should apply
thirumann on their forehead and back of the neck every day.
Q24JUL21005
There is Pillaiyar temple near adiyen’s home which adiyen use to frequent, we
also celebrate pillaiyar Chaturthi; should adiyen not visit that temple after
Bharanayasam? Please clarify
Vidwan`s reply
• One must not go to Pillaiyar temple after Bharanyasam.
• The absolute things one must avoid after Bharanyasam are
➢ Worshipping other gods and demigods
➢ Offending Bhagavatas
There is no need to despair if you do not celebrate Pillaiyar chaturthi as no harm
shall befall. Emperuman is the Lord of all gods. We performed Bharanyasam
by having total faith that he will protect us. Bharanyasam is like upholding the
virtue of being a chaste wife so one should be devoted to Emperuman alone.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 24
Q24JUL21006
It was stated in the previous issue of Sudarshanam that women should not chant
Vishnu Sahasranama, are there any scriptural proof or any reference by our
ancient preceptors?
Vidwan`s reply
Proof lies in the practise of our virtuous elders. It has been approximately
5000 years since the birth of Vishnu Sahasranama, our elders have paved a
practise from then and till now, so we follow their way.
Q24JUL21007
Adiyen a Srivaishnava who does not belong to the Brahmin community; our
family deity is Thiruvallur Veeragahava Perumal. My grandfather did his
embossing of mudras at Sriperumbudur and he lived a life of a Srivaishanava
in his village. The tradition stopped with him. We only visit the temple during
festival time and became unaware of our tradition. Adiyen desires to lead a life
of a Srivaishnava like my grandfather, but we do not know who our Acharyan
is and how to proceed in following the Srivaishnava way of life. Should adiyen
also do sandhyavandanam and other rituals as well?
Vidwan`s reply
• As you are not aware of your grandfather’s Acharyan, you can seek any
Acharyan of your preference.
• If you feel that a particular Acharyan will transform you, you shall seek
Him and pray to Him for Samashrayanam and Bharanyasam.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 25
• Many preceptors, starting from Ahobila Mutt and so forth. Whomever that
you are devoted to, you can submit your request to that Preceptor.
Notes
Kshatriyas and Vaishyas are ordained to do sandhyavandanam like
Brahmins and it is not ordained for the rest. One can take bath and apply the
dwadasa urdva pundram and worship the Acarya thaniyan in the morning and
continue to do other routines.
Q24JUL21008
Though the likes of Indran and Ahalya have committed unpardonable
transgressions, why does Perumal favours Indra by having him in the position
of Devendra?
Vidwan`s reply
Ahalya is not tainted as Perumal had relieved her of her sins and this is
indicated in Ramayanam. If we even think that they are tainted, the thought
itself will beget our sin.
We should take this as an example as to what kind of taints are been
mercifully absolved by Perumal, asserts Swami Desikan in many verses of
Paduka Sahasram.
They are divine beings; these are instances for us to learn good morals.
Notes
Even today, we see that those who have erred are held in high esteem
unlike those who have not erred. Bhagavan grants the relevant rewards or
punishment accordingly so we need not worry about it.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 26
Moreover, it is a sin if we think badly of those who have atoned for their
sins, so one must be careful in these matters.
Q24JUL21009
What are the topics under Grantha Chatustya kalakshepam that women are
allowed to attend?
Vidwan`s reply
Women can attend Srimad Rahasyatrayasaram, Bhagavat Vishayam
along with recitation. One can learn those Sri Suktis and then attend the
kalakshepam.
As Sri Bashyam and Gita Bashyam contain many lines from Veda,
women cannot recite them directly. One can simply listen to them from the back
row of Kalakshepa goshti. As it is difficult to read the Grantham, our preceptors
like Navalpakkam Sri U Ve Vasudevachar had mercifully provided lucid
exposition in Tamil for us to learn and understand them.
Q24JUL21010
Can women pluck Thulasi? During Nammazhvar moksha utsavam in our
temple, Andal goshti plucks Thulasi. Is this appropriate?
Vidwan`s reply
Women are not allowed to pluck Thulasi for Emperuman’s
Thiruvaradhanam and there are certain rules and mantras for plucking Thulasi
that men should abide by to pluck at appropriate times.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 27
Q24JUL21011
Can one do tharpanam during full moon (Purnima)? During pitru paksham
should one do tharpanam first or should one do thiruvaradhanam first?
Vidwan`s reply
• There is no connection to tharpanam on full moon day.
• If a new month or eclipse occurs on a new moon day, tharpanam should
be performed because it is done during those occurrences and not on
full moon day.
Notes
Tharpanam should be done during a punya kalam based on the birth of a
new month; if the new month begins in the morning one has to do tharpanam
first and followed by thiruvaradhanam. If the new month begins after ijjya
kalam, one has to complete ijjayaradhanam and proceed to do tharpanam.
As darsha shrarddham is done during the afternoon, our elders take bath
in the afternoon to do thiruvaradhanam first followed by darsha shrarddham/
amavasai tharpanam.
Q24JUL21012
What is the connection between rice and Ekadasi? Why should we avoid whole
rice and if need be, consume items made of broken rice?
Vidwan`s reply
• Rice is a complete food for us, unlike milk and fruits.
• One has to observe fasting during Ekadasi and those who cannot fast avoid
such food so rice is prohibited.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 28
Notes
As per Purana, Rukma Charitra state that on Ekadasi the evil spirit Mohini
enters the whole rice and into whoever consumes whole rice, the evil spirit
enters into them; when the rice is broken, she flees from it and broken rice is
considered half food, so one has to avoid partaking whole rice on this day.
Q24JUL21013
Adiyen first submit adiyen’s gratitude for responding to adiyen’s query (related
to tharpanam and a Jeevan that has attained Paramapadam as a Sumangali) in
the previous issue of Sudarshanam. Still, aidyen is not able to comprehend.
While performing the karmas, we do it to satisfy Bhavagan (Bhagavad
preethyartham) and have no doubt the benefits of the karmas are offered to him.
During tharpanam we mention the names of mother, mother’s father, mother’s
paternal grandfather and great-grandfather (mAtA, mAtAmaha, mAtru
pitAmaha, matru prapitAmaha) and offer arghyam (offering of ceremonial
water). But, until the son of the soul that had attained Parampadam s a
Sumangali is qualified to perform tharpanam, what is the status of the soul that
has attained Paramapadam?
Vidwan`s reply
• The soul that has attained Paramapadam is in an exalted position. That
does not expect our tharpanam at all. That soul eternally experiences
divine Supreme bliss. The Vedas are very lucid about this as can be
seen from Chandogya Upanishad.
Notes
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 29
• We perform tharpanam for them because this is ordained by the dharma
shastras and the Vedas. They are not going to be satisfied by our
tharpanam. If we do not follow the duties prescribed by the dharma
shastras and the Vedas, we beget sin. Instead of being concerned about
the souls that have attained Paramapadam, we must be concerned about
our status and must perform as ordered by the scriptures and to satisfy the
Paramatma who is the antaryAmi in the departed souls.
• As scriptures are the cause for actions and inactions, it is sufficient we
follow its rules, and the departed souls and Perumal are not deprived of
anything.
• For example, if we stop doing tiruvaradhanam for our household Perumal,
He does not lose anything.
• If we continue to do trivaradhanam, it is us who benefit and not Him. This
explanation is applicable for this query as well.
Q24JUL21014
When should we chant the Ashtakshara mantra?
Vidwan`s reply
Our elders follow the practice of chanting Ashtaksharam immediately
after performing sandhyavandhanam. As Swami Desikan has shown this in Sri
Pancharathra Agama Raksha based on authoritative statements from
Mahabharata, our elders follow this practice. Chanting Ashtaksharam at this
time cleanses the soul to worship Him.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 30
Generally, only those who have undergone Samashrayanam are allowed
to chant. One has to chant the thaniyan (invocatory verse) of the Samashrayana
Acharyan and the lineage of Acharya and then one has to recite the sloka
‘Asmad Desikam Asmadiya Pracharyan’ and ‘enuyir thandalithavanai’ sloka as
per the tradition.
To know about how to do pranayamam, sankalpam and about the
Mahabharata verse please click the following YouTube link
https://youtu.be/NYpkm1ZmQhU
Q24JUL21015
What is an omen?
Vidwan`s reply
It’s been in practice by our elders for a long time to look out for omen.
When two Brahmins come together while we go out, it is considered a good
omen.
There is something called nimittam; when a bell chimes before we proceed
to do a work, it is considered good sign and the work shall be successful. A
neran is one that happens at that time for e.g., when someone unintentionally
utters negative words at the time we proceed to do something, the work we
intend to do may not have the desired result.
Dreams also have positive and negative results accordingly. Ramayana is
filled with many omens. Astrology also deals with such omens. For details on
scientific explanation, please click this link
https://youtu.be/gUOuKJXan8w
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 31
Q24JUL21016
Should we not light lamps made up of rice flour(mavilakku) during Purattasi
Brahmotsvam at Thirumala until the Dwajarohanam?
Vidwan`s reply
Since we light up mavilakku for Thiruvenkatavan during Saturdays, as we
have to participate in the utsavams we may be advised not to light up lamps
during festival time.
Particularly those who stay at Thriumala will not do so as they like to
participate in the temple festival. Generally, during utsava time people shorten
the thiruvaradhanam for Perumal at home. They postpone the functions like
weddings, upanayanam until the conclusion of the temple festival as the
festivals are given prime importance.
One can try to participate in Thirumala utsavam and there is no harm in
lighting mavilakku at that time. Act as per the advice of the elders of the house.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 32
Stree Dharmam (Questions and Answers)
Q21JUL21004
Can Ekadasi fasting be observed during the menstruating period? Will it beget
sin? Is Rama-Krishna Nama japam, chanting of Dvaya mantram allowed during
this period?
Vidwan`s reply
Ekadasi fasting can be observed during the menstruating period.
Notes
There is no harm in chanting the names of Bhagavan.
Q21JUL21012
Do scriptures allow any other religious practices other than observing Ekadasi
vratam for women who had done Prapatti?
Vidwan`s reply
Apart from observing Ekadasi vratam, one can observe other vratams for
Perumal like Sravana vratam. Some observe vratam on Fridays and Saturdays.
It is acceptable to observe other vratams for the sake of Perumal.
Notes
Some households have the practice of wearing charadu (thread coated in
turmeric paste) commencement of Panguni by observing nonbu (a sort of
vratam). One need not fast the whole day as some light refreshments are
allowed. Vratam can be observed only with the consent of elders. Some
Prapanna households do not have this tradition.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 33
Q22JUL21003
Women worship Thulasi by offering water, drawing kolams and chanting
slokas. Can they meditate upon Krishna Bhagavan and pluck Thulasi leaves for
offering it to Perumal?
Vidwan`s reply
The mantra chanted during plucking Thulasi must be learned as a
upadesham. Hence, it is not a practice for women to pluck Thulasi.
Q22JUL21010
Can women recite Sundarkandam? Or they are allowed read only the
exposition? Will we derive the same fruits when we recite its exposition rather
than the original verse?
Vidwan`s reply
In our tradition, it is not a practice to recite the original verses, but it can
be read as a story.
Q22JUL21013
Can women chant Ashtakshara mantra after Samashrayanam or after
Bharanyasam?
Vidwan`s reply
Women can chant Ashtakshsara mantra after Samashrayanam.
Q23JUL21005
Adiyen has some physical ailments that my mensurating period stretches
between four to thirty days:
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 34
• should I refrain for four days or the entire period of mensuration for
routine work?
• Can I enter the kitchen after five days?
• Can I clean the vessels used for Perumal after five days?
Vidwan`s reply
As per the tradition, one needs to stay away for three nights and after
taking bath on the fourth day, we come for routine work. But the fourth day is
also considered impure. Though there may be physical discomfort after the
fourth day, one need not remain separate.
There is no need to stay separate until the fifteenth day while days sixteen
and seventeen are equivalent to the fourth day of impurity. If the discomfort
prolongs after seventeen days, then one must stay separate.
While scriptures do not object one from lighting lamps or cleaning
thiruvaradhana vessels and it is not wrong if one feels uncomfortable in doing
this work, they can refrain from them, again it depends on one’s mindset.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 35
Sri Sukthis of Purvacharyas (Questions and Answers)
Q21JUL21008
As far as adiyen has heard, Thayar manifested from Mount Meru during
Koormavatara. Is Thayar a supreme jeevatma then? Did she not incarnate
during Perumal’s previous incarnations? As my mind refuses to accept this,
hence requesting to clarify.
Vidwan`s reply
Piratti also incarnates like how Perumal incarnates as Rama and Krishna,
She is not created anew. So, Piratti is not part of the Jeevakoti (beings). Piratti
belongs to the Eshvara goshti along with Perumal.
Q21JUL21009
What does Purvacharya’s Srisukti mean?
Vidwan`s reply
Please refer to the previous issue of Sudarshanam.
Q21JUL21013
Adiyen is a disciple of Srimad Ahobila mutt; adiyen would like to know about
my preceptor.
Vidwan`s reply
There are many books on the preceptors and the tradition of Srimad
Ahobila Mutt. GSPK conducts regular discourses and celebrates preceptors’
thirunakshatram. You can join GSPK groups to know about your preceptors.
Many websites provide the required details.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 36
Q21JUL21014
Adiyen is eager to know about our tradition and its anushtanam. Kindly advise
the ways to achieve this.
Vidwan`s reply
Please join these telegram groups to know about the tradition and be
benefitted.
https://t.me/dgspk
https://t.me/gspkstotras
https://t.me/sampradayamanjari
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for listening to exponents’ discourses
and to learn stotras and Divya Prabandham.
https://youtube.com/c/GlobalStotraParayanaKainkaryamGSPK
https://www.youtube.com/c/SampradayaManjari/
Q21JUL21015
Divya Prabandham consists padhigams that are titled Thiruvaimozhi,
Thiruviruttam, Peria Thirumozhi, Periyazhvar Thirumozhi, etc What is the
basis for this naming convention?
Vidwan`s reply
• Nalayira Divya prabandham is not a book, it is a compilation.
• Swami Desikan had said in Prabandha saram that Nalayira Divya
Prabandham is a compilation of twenty-four prabandhams. The Acaryas
of our sampradayam has arranged it in such an order.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 37
• Twelve Azhvars have graced Prabandhams and they have been compiled
under twenty-four titles and twenty-four prabandhams. For instance, the
works of Periyazhvar are titled Periyazhvar Thirumozhi and the works of
Andal are classified as Thiruppavai and Nachiar Thirumozhi.
• Thiruviruttam, Thiruvaimozhi are the titles of the relevant Prabandhams.
Q21JUL21018
Andal prays to Kamadevan in Nachiyar Thirumozhi. Uttamur Swami in his
exposition says that as per Swami Desikan Andal performed Naimitika Karma
(special pursuit) and prayed to the Emperuman who is the antaryAmi in
Kamadevan. Uttamur Swami goes onto refer to the words of Swami Desikan
“Nachiyar krishnanaip perugaikkAgap pannina kamadevarchanam shrungara
samadhyanuguna Krishna rupantara vishayam”. In which Grantham of Swami
Desikan is this statement found?
Vidwan`s reply
Swami Desikan has described Andal’s prayer to Kamadeva in his works
Paramata Bangam.
Q22JUL21002
Kindly explain about Bhagavan’s poorna, avesha, and shakti incarnations. Does
Emperuman select the jeevans and permeates them during his avesha and Sakti
incarnations?
Vidwan`s reply
• Swami Desikan had dealt about poorna, avesha and shakti incarnations in
Tatvatrayam.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 38
• Emperuman himself appeared as Rama and Krishna. These are poorna
avatarams
• Many of his incarnations are Avesha Avataram; he pervades into a Jeevan
or infuses his power (shakti) into a jeevan to accomplish His divine will.
Perumal selects such beings.
• For example, Parasurama still exists; but his incarnation had ended. That
is, Perumal had infused his strength onto him to fulfill the divine
enactments and so are Vyasa and others. One can know about this
elaborately in Srimad Rahasyatrayasaram.
Q22JUL21004
Adiyen’s seven-year-old daughter wants to know when did Adisesha and
Perumal met? How did Adisesha became the Lord’s bed and from when the
Lord was reclining on Adisesha?
Vidwan`s reply
Both Perumal and Adisesha are together eternally.
Notes
Perumal is eternal; since Adisesha is a Nityasuri, he is also eternal and
they are together always.
Q22JUL21014
As my children have grown up, adiyen has a lot of spare time. What are the
slokas that can be recited? Can women read Ramayanam?
Vidwan`s reply
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 39
• We can learn many interesting topics like Desika stotras, Purvacharya
stotrams, Azhvars’ Divya Prabandham, and Desika Prabandham.
• There are magazines like Sri Narasimhapriya, Sri Ranganatha Paduka
which feature interesting articles.
• Apart from these, one can read stories from Puranas which are available
in English, Tamil, and many other languages.
• One can pass their time meaningfully through the above-mentioned ways.
Further, there are many upanyasams to listen to as well.
• As per scriptures, women must not read Srimad Ramayana, Srimad
Bhagavad Gita in its original form but they can learn its meanings.
Q24JUL21004
What is the difference between reciting stotras/pasuram versus stotra/pasura
parayanam?
Vidwan`s reply
• Stotras/Pasurams are not read but recited with devotion (sevithal).
• As it is recited for Perumal it is known as Parayanam.
• One should refer sandhai, thiruvai (modes of learning by rote) as
sevithal only.
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 40
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Jaya Jaya Sri Sudharshana
Global Stotra Parayana Kainkaryam
GSPK SUDARSANAM – Purattasi 2021 41
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