New Injection Fuel delivery System
(JOHNSON CONTROLS)
Pride
Technical & Engineering Department
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Foreword
Main menu........................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................5
Parts & segments of the system
Description of the system.................................................................................................................................9
Position of the system parts & assemblies......................................................................................................12
Introduction of the system...............................................................................................................................14
Engine compartment.......................................................................................................................................15
Fuel delivery system.......................................................................................................................................16
Air delivery system..........................................................................................................................................22
Ignition system................................................................................................................................................24
Electronic control unit(ECU)............................................................................................................................25
Sensors...........................................................................................................................................................27
Actuators.........................................................................................................................................................31
The periodioal repairs on system parts...........................................................................................................33
Discription of the used connectors in system..................................................................................................34
Diagnosis of system parts deffects
The nominal ranges of EMS parameters.........................................................................................................40
ECU connector.................................................................................................................................................41
Engine speed sensor.......................................................................................................................................42
Injector I...........................................................................................................................................................43
Injector II..........................................................................................................................................................44
Injector III.........................................................................................................................................................45
Injector IV.........................................................................................................................................................46
Coil 1 & 4.........................................................................................................................................................47
Coill 2 & 3........................................................................................................................................................48
Air intake manifold pressure sensor................................................................................................................49
Vehicle speed sensor......................................................................................................................................50
Air by pass valve (stepper motor)....................................................................................................................51
Throttle position sensor... ................................................................................................................................52
Main relay.........................................................................................................................................................53
Fule pump & actuators.....................................................................................................................................54
Intake air temprature sensor............................................................................................................................55
Inertia switch....................................................................................................................................................56
Coolant temprature sensor...............................................................................................................................57
Table of standard values..................................................................................................................................58
Cmashaft sensor..............................................................................................................................................59
Canister puger valve sensor............................................................................................................................60
oxygen sensor heater.......................................................................................................................................61
Oxygen Sensor................................................................................................................................................62
Deffects are not reported by diagnosis device.................................................................................................63
The schematic view of Johnson controls injection system kit
Comment form
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Foreword:This manual has been prepared by experts and specialists of Engineering Department of Saipa Yadak Com-
pany to be used as a guide by the repairers of new Pride cars equipped with fuel injection delivery system
(Johnson Controls). We hope that the repairers and specialists having carefully read this manual and through
continuous refer to it as a general guide, while getting familiar with the new fuel delivery system and its parts,
become acquainted with the diagnosis techniques and coordinate their own methods with that provided herein
and, in addition to save the time, achieve to the qualitative development what all of us have focused on it.
As is common in all new issues, there may be some mistakes and errors in this manual, we here would like
to ask all the kind readers to provide us with their valuable comments (enclosed to this manual please find
a comment form; kindly fill in it and send us the form). This Company shall reserve all rights attached to this
manual including copyright.
Saipa Yadak Company
Technical&Engineering Department
3Foreword
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
IntroductionIn line with strategy of Saipa Company for environmental protection and emission control, installation of new
injection fuel delivery system was begun on new products of the Company.
The implementation of this project has pawed the way for production of cars equipped with new system as
main products of Saipa Company to comply with the environmental standards.
The emission of pollutants from cars equipped with this system is decreased and, on the other hand, the
output and escalation of the engine is promoted. Also some parts such as ignition distributor, carburetor, …
in old fuel delivery systems are replaced with other parts like ECU, injector, double injection coil, fuel rail, ….
In addition to high service life, new system has more efficiency and the diagnosis and part replacement is
easier.
The SIEMENS injection kits were being used on Pride cares of KIA MOTORS products. Due to some defects
of the said kits, in collaboration with JOHNSON CONTROLS, the Company has begun installation of new
injection kits (JCAE S2000) on Pride Engines. Among the advantages of JCAE kits over Kia Motors' kits
are decrease in fuel consumption, elimination of ignition coil through application of DLI (Distributor – Less
Ignition) system, and use of Knock Sensor and, finally, the foregoing result in decrease in engine defects due
to kick and piston melting, adoption of the engine operation with the climatic conditions and fuels used in Iran,
elimination of the need to EGR system, application of external diagnostic system, use of Inertia Switch for
fuel pump circuit cut at the time of sever traffic accidents, use of MIL (Malfunction Indicating Lamp) system for
diagnosis of defects by the driver, …..
5
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Parts And Segments Of The System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Description of the System
Figure 1 shows a schematic view of all inlet and outlet parts and segments of the System. Fuel delivery
control and ECU assemblies are located at the core of the system. This part controls the operations of all
inlet and outlet parts for optimization of engine delivery. Generally, JCAE S2000 system, which has been
exclusively designed for pride engines, has four main parts:
1-Fuel Delivery System,
2-Air Delivery System,
3-Ignition System, and
4-Electronic Control Unit (ECU), sensors and actuators.
The above table shows the parts of each section:
9Description of the system
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
10 Discription of the system
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Description of system diagram(refer to the list) shows the position of parts and assemblies of the system
1-Canister Carbon
2-Double Ignition Coil
3-Camshaft
4-Camshaft Sensor
5-Ignition Plug
6-Injector
7-Fuel Pressure regulator
8-Canister Plug Valve
9-Air Filter
10-Throttle Body Angle Sensor
11-Air By-Pass Valve (Stepper Motor)
12-Manifold Air Pressure and Manifold Temperature Sensor
13-Fuel Filter
14-Water Temperature Sensor
15-Knock Sensor
16-Oxygen Sensor
17-Catalyst Converter
18-Gearbox
19-Vehicle Speed Sensor
20-Engine Speed Sensor
21-Fuel Inertia Switch
22-Double Relay
23-Main Switch
24-Battery
25-Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
26-Fuel Tank
27-Fuel Pump
28-Malfunction Indication Lamp (MIL)
29-Motor Meter
11Description of the system
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Position of the system parts and assemblies12
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Sensor and actuators in reletion with ECU
13Position of the system parts and assemblies
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
14 Introduction of the System
A microprocessor is placed in Fuel Delivery Control Unit (JCAE S2000). The microprocessor and all its rel-
evant parts have been assembled on a printed circuit. The needed air intake is adjusted by throttle valve,
which in turn is controlled by the driver.
For the purpose of optimization of operations of the system during all times and under all conditions, ECU
controls the operations of ignition coil and injector.
The engine management system also adjusts the air intake through controlling the throttle position. Throt-
tle control also promotes the capabilities of driver and starting with a closed throttle will be easy.
The excess fumes of fuel tank are also sent to intake air manifold. The engine control system controls the
canister purge valve and the process of transfer of the excess fume is done without affecting the capability
of the driver (through the closed circuit of the system).
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)As you see in the following figure, the unit receives signals from a number of sensors and transforms them
to the digital display.
A/D is an electronic circuit, which transforms the analog signals received from sensors to the digital ones.
The reason for use of A/D in ECU is that the microprocessor circuits are activated by digital signals.
The intake air manifold, in comparison with old carburetor engines, uses a new design which optimized
for increasing engine torque and power. The fuel delivery is done by four injectors (each delivers the fuel
to one of cylinders), which have been connected to fuel rail. At any time, two of these injectors are operat-
ing synchronous. The ignition is done by double ignition coils with four outlets which in turn consists two
coils.
The application of oxygen sensor (Lambda Sensor) together with catalyst manifold converter, result in
decrease in the pollutant emission.
Introduction of the System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
15
1-Fuel Inertia Switch
2-Canister Purge Valve
3-Throttle Body Angle Sensor
4-Air By-Pass Valves (Stepper Motor)
5-Manifold Pressure and Intake Air Temperature Sensor
6-Pressure Regulator
7-Fuel Rail
8-Injectors
9-Oxygen Sensors
10-HT Leads
11-Camshaft Sensor
12-Double Ignition Coil
13-Double Relay
The Schematic View of Engine and Location of Parts and Assemblies
Engine compartment
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
16
Fuel Delivery SystemThe fuel delivery system used on Pride engine,
equipped with Johnson Controls injection system, is
of Multi Point Fuel Injection (MPFI) type.
The system consists of four injectors, which are sit-
uated immediately before intake valve and the fuel
is directly injected into intake manifold.
Because of mixed fuel control and taking the mix-
ture ratio, MPFI system operates in an optimum
way. The engine operation conditions are deter-
mined by ECU, which receives the needed signals
from different sensors and injectors. On the basis of
the received signals, the engine operation is con-
trolled and optimized.
Fuel delivery system consists of injectors, fuel
pump, pressure regulator, fuel filter, fuel rail, and
fuel ducts.
1-Fuel Pump
The pressure of fuel pump is more than the pres-
sure needed for fuel system; this eliminates fuel def-
icit, which commonly happens as a result of speed
change in the vehicle. The outlet duct is equipped
with a check valve that maintains the fuel pressure
at a fixed rate throughout the duct when the vehicle
is switched off.
Fuel pump is installed in the fuel tank and is floating
in the fuel at all times. This reduces pump noise and
does not allow formation of bubbles also protects
the pump against strokes of other objects.
The needed voltage for fuel pump to operate is 12
V, which is supplied through double relay and fuel
inertia switch as per following timing criterion:
-when the switch is on for 3 to 5 seconds, and
-at all times that the engine is running.
2-Fuel Filter
Fuel filter is located at the left hand of the engine
under brake booster and near the fuel rail.
The fuel passes through this filter and all the parti-
cles are removed from it, which is the first action for
protection of injectors.
The filters are capable to remove particles with 8 to
10 micron diameters and they should be replaced
every 20,000 kilometers of travel.
Another filter is placed in the tank, which should be
never lubricated.
Fuel Delivery System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
17
3-Hoes and Fuel Delivery Line
The steel pipes of fuel delivery system and rub-
ber hoes are extended from the tank to the engine
where fuel filter is located. The fuel is transferred to
fuel rail through a rubber hoes which is fixed to the
rail by a clamp. The connection of fuel filter to fuel
rail and also fuel rail to the excess fuel return pipe is
by use of flexible rubber pipes and a clamp.
Note: Never lubricate the fuel carrying hoes (Fig-
ure …..).
Figure ….
Fuel Delivery System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
18
1-Fuel Tank
2-Manifold Control Valve
3-Separator
A.Main Fuel Hoes
B.Excess Fuel Return Hoes
C.Fuel Fume Hoes
4-Fuel Rail
5-Pressure Regulators
6-Fuel Filter
7-Injector
Fuel Delivery System
Fuel Delivery System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
19
1-Manifold Control Valve
2-Separator
3-Fuel Tank
4-Canister
5-Canister Purge Valve
6-Air Intake
Schematic View of Location of Some Parts of Fuel Delivery System
Fuel Delivery System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
4-Fuel Rail
Like Kia Motors’ injection fuel delivery system, in
this system the fuel rail is located at the center of
the engine in central space of air intake manifold
assembly near cylinder head and four injectors; fuel
pressure regulator and fuel intake and outflow hoes
are installed on it.
Fuel rail is fixed on air intake manifold by use of
screws. In fuel rail the pressured fuel is ready to be
delivered to the injectors; at the time of activation of
each of injectors, the fuel is entered into injector and
is injected in powdered form into intake port and,
eventually, into the cylinder.
5-Fuel Pressure Regulator
The fuel pressure regulator maintains the fuel pres-
sure rate in the fuel rail (at inlet of the injectors) at
a fixed level (3.5 bars) considering the air pressure
in the air intake manifold assembly. Consequently,
at all times, the fuel with a fixed pressure is ready at
inlet of the injectors and, notwithstanding different
conditions and speeds of engine, the fuel is deliv-
ered continuously. Also a check valve is installed on
the fuel delivery route above the fuel pump which
prevents from return of fuel into the tank; therefore,
the pressure is continuously maintained at a fixed
level. This will ease the start up of the engine and
prevents from formation of gas barrier in fuel deliv-
ery ducts.
6-Inertia Switch
Inertia Switch is installed on a special location of the
engine which has the minimum possible vibration.
This switch cuts-off the fuel pump circuit and other
actuators at the time of sever accidents. In vehicles
equipped with electric fuel pump, the continuous
fuel delivery, even at the time of sever accidents,
may result in fire accident.
20 Fuel Delivery System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
21
7-Injector
The fuel delivery system of Pride engines is
equipped with Johnson Controls’ injection system of
MPFI type which for each cylinder there is an injec-
tor.
Injectors inject the fuel in powdered form into inlet of
cylinders. Injectors are located between fuel rail and
intake air manifold and are sealed by use of O rings
placed on both ends of them and are fixed on fuel
rail by clamps. At the time of activation of each of
injector, the fuel is injected into cylinder inlet in pow-
dered form. The injectors used in Johnson Controls
system are of Top-Feed type.
Fuel Delivery System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
1-Throttle Body Assembly
1-1Throttle Body
On this body, butterfly valve, stepper motor and
throttle valve potentiometers have been installed,
which control the throttle position.
1-2Air By-Pass Valves (Stepper Motor)
In addition to intake air butterfly valve, throttle body
has an additional duct which the air is by-passed
through it. The amount of air intake through this
route, which is measured by an ECU, is controlled
by a stepper motor considering the operation condi-
tions of the engine for the following purposes:
1-To act as a strangler at the time of starting.
2-Adjust the idling speed at the time of engine over-
load (when cooler and other devices are on).
3-Regulate the air-fuel mixing process at the time
of idle speed.
4-Prevent from rapid blockage of air duct when the
driver, at high speeds, suddenly releases the accel-
erator pedal
1-3Throttle Valve Potentiometer
This potentiometer sends to ECU the instantaneous
position of throttle to be used for detection of idle
positions, total load and acceleration and speed re-
duction processes.
The feed voltage of the sensor is 5V which is sup-
plied by ECU
Air Delivery System
22 Air delivery system
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
23
2- Intake Manifold
The intake manifold assembly in Pride engine
equipped with injection system contains air intake
manifold, speed reduction duct, fuel rail, injectors,
throttle valve, pressure sensor, intake air tempera-
ture sensor, and end of brake booster hoes, canis-
ter valve and water temperature sensor.
Air delivery system
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
2-HT Leads
HT leads are used for connecting the ignition plugs
to the coils and combusting the fuel in cylinder.
The used HT leads are parasite resistant.
1-Ignition Coil
The ignition coil supplies the needed electric volt-
age for ignition plugs and contains four leads which
are connected to the ignition plugs through two in-
ternal coils.
The ignition in 1st and 4th and also in 3rd and 2nd
are simultaneous.
On the other words, the ignition plugs of both of
cylinders that one is in combustion phase and the
other one is in end of exhaust phase act simultane-
ously. The ignition time and duration of dowel time
are controlled as per data received from ECU. The
ignition coil is installed on cylinder head.
Double Ignition Coil System
24 Ignition System
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
25
In Johnson Controls system, the operation is con-
trolled and managed by use of an ECU (JCAE
S2000).
Based on signals that are received from different
sensors, ECU controls time and duration of fuel
injection by injectors, time and duration of ignition,
idle position of engine, the knocking level of engine
and also the operations of fuel fume emission con-
trolling equipment.
In addition, ECU also controls the operations of elec-
tric fuel pump and malfunction indicating system.
The ECU operates on the basis of an initial calibra-
tion that is done by the manufacturer considering
the engine and vehicle specifications.
The following parameters are monitored by ECU:
• Engine speed
• Manifold pressure and intake air temperature
• Throttle valve position
• Water temperature
• Vehicle speed
• Camshaft position
• Ratio of intake air to fuel
• Engine knocking level
• Air conditioning system function
• Battery voltage
ECU uses the above parameters to control the fol-
lowing functions:
• Time and duration of fuel injection
• Ignition time and dowel duration
• Idle working of engine
• Fuel pump operation
• Canister purge valve operation
• Fuel injection cut-off for prevention from elevation
of engine speed
• Malfunction indicating lamp operation
In addition, which data that are sent to ECU, are
used for displaying the following information:
Specifications of Electronic Control Unit (ECU):Fuel Injection System: MPFI(Full Sequential)
ECU: JCAE S2000
Ignition System: Semi-Static, DLI
Malfunction Indicating System: E.O.B.D (Rs232)
Processing System: 16 bites
Flash Memory: 256 kb
Connection with other ECU’s: CAN1
Timer: 20 MHz
Memory (EEPROM): 1 k bytes
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
Electronic control unit(ECU)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
ECU Operation under Different Condi-tions• ECU Operation at the Time of Starting
At the time of starting, ECU sends activation com-
mand to injectors in the form of pulse (stepper wave)
with a fixed width.
Consequently, the injectors inject the fuel alterna-
tively.
The amount of the injected fuel is determined by
taking into account the engine speed, water tem-
perature and also temperature and pressure of the
intake air. Also the excess air is determined by the
stepper motor and by use of the engine operation
parameters.
After starting, the idle speed is determined by use of
water temperature.
• ECU Operation in Different Engine Speeds
At the time of instantaneous change in engine
speed (acceleration and speed reduce), the dura-
tion of injection is determined by taking into account
the changes in the following parameters:
- engine speed (which is detected by engine speed
sensor)
- throttle valve position (is detected by throttle posi-
tion sensor)
- intake air pressure (is detected by intake air pres-
sure sensor)
- water temperature (is detected by water tempera-
ture sensor)
• ECU Operation at the Time of Fuel Injection
Cut-Off
A. At the time of speed reduction, when the driver
suddenly releases the accelerator pedal, ECU cuts-
off the fuel injection due to the following reasons:
- Fuel consumption reduction
- Reduction of pollutant emission
B. For the purpose of prevention from excess en-
gine speed elevation, the fuel injection is stopped
when the engine speed reaches around 5500 rpm.
• ECU Operation at the Time of Resume of Fuel
Injection
After fuel cut-off, when the engine speed reduces
to a safe level, the unit activates the fuel injection to
prevent form shot down.
ECU Memory
ECU has two kinds of memories:
- permanent memory
- RAM memory
The data on permanent memory are not cleared as
a result of power failure; this memory stores the ta-
bles of engine operation, thereby ECU processes
the signals that are received from different sen-
sors.
The RAM memory data are cleared a short time af-
ter power switch off.
26 Electronic control unit(ECU)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
27
For the purpose of measurement of different param-
eters of engine operation, a number of sensors are
used in new fuel injection engines of Pride cars; the
operation and positions of these sensors are de-
scribed as follows:
1-Engine Speed Sensor
This sensor is installed on clutch case and meas-
ures engine speed and also TDC of 1st and 4th
cylinders and sends the signals to ECU. The fly-
wheel, which is connected to the crankshaft, moves
and, proportional to its speed, creates a magnetic
field and each speed has its own voltage, which is
sensed by this sensor and sent to ECU in the form
of signal.
The signals sent by this sensor are used by ECU for
processing several parameters including fuel injec-
tion, ignition time, etc.
2-Camshaft Sensor
This sensor determines the TDC position of 1st cyl-
inder and sends a signal to the ECU in different from
signals sent by engine speed sensor.
It is installed on camshaft.
Sensors
Sensors
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
3-Manifold Pressure and Intake Air Temperature
Sensor
This sensor continuously measures the data of
manifold pressure and intake air temperature and
sends the relevant signals to ECU.
The feed voltage of the sensor is 5 V, which is sup-
plied by ECU. Proportional to the measured pres-
sure by the sensor which is measured by a piezo-
electronic device installed in the sensor (the electric
resistant of the device is changed proportional to
the measured pressure).
The ECU uses the different return voltages, which
are changed as a result of different pressures, for
processing the following data:
- the intake air mass
- ratio of fuel to intake air, proportional to engine
load and ambient pressure
- advance ignition
The used resistant in the sensor is of NTC type (its
resistance is increased proportional to temperature
increase) and its operation range is between 40 to
50 ˚C. ECU uses the signals sent by this sensor for
processing the intake air mass.
4- Water Temperature Sensor
This sensor measures the temperature of cooling
water and sends the relevant data to ECU.
The sensor is equipped with NTC resistant and has
a connector with two supports.
28 Sensors
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
29
6-Oxygen Sensor
Oxygen sensor is installed on exhaust manifold in
outflow fumes duct between the engine and cata-
lytic converter.
This sensor measures the concentration of the fuel-
air mixture and sends the relevant signals to ECU.
ECU uses the signals sent by this sensor for
processing the following parameters:
- calculation of fuel and air mixture
- adjustment of fuel and air mixture for optimum op-
eration of the engine. The optimum operation indi-
ces of fuel-air mixture are stored in the permanent
memory of ECU and used for appropriate operation
of catalytic converter.
Proportional to the concentration of fuel-air mixture,
ECU receives a signal with a range of 0 – 1 Volt
from oxygen sensor and uses the same and the
indices in the permanent memory for adjusting the
fuel and air intake for proper operation of catalytic
converter.
- The lean mixture creates a Voltage equal to 0.1
Volt, and
- The over-rich mixture creates a Voltage equal to
0.9 Volt
5-Vehicle Speed Sensor
This sensor is installed on mileage indicator gear
of Pride car and creates a signal proportional to the
gearbox shaft speed and, as a result, measures the
vehicle speed.
Sensors
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
7-Knock Sensor
The sensor sends the signals of engine knock to the
ECU. The knock is a vibration, which is occurred as
a result of early combustion of the fuel-air mixture in
the cylinder.
In case of such occurrence in cylinder, the ECU
controls the engine advance by use of signals it re-
ceives from knock sensor and, simultaneously, in-
creases the fuel-air mixture ratio.
30 Sensors
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
31
2- Canister Purge Valve
The fuel fumes of fuel tank are recovered in canister
by use of canister purge valve which is in turn con-
trolled by ECU.
Whenever the valve is open, the fumes of canister
are transferred to the engine through air intake duct
and used in the cylinders
The following actuators are installed in the New
Fuel Delivery System of Pride cars for controlling
the engine operation conditions:
1- Double Relay
The relay carries out the electric feed of the injection
system under different conditions of engine opera-
tion including switch off, switch on and running.
Double relay is connected to the main power supply
wire by use of a 15-way connector and has three
phases of operation:
A. Switch Off
During switch off period, a 12 V currency is fed to
ECU through 10th terminal of the double relay for
storage of its data.
B. Switch On
In switch on position, ECU supplies the needed volt-
age for 2 to 3 seconds to the following parts:
- ECU
- Fuel pump
- Injectors
- Double ignition coil
- Canister purge valve
- Resistant of oxygen sensor heater
C. Running Position
In running position, the needed Voltage is supplied
to all the parts of the system.
Actuators
Actuators
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
3- Malfunction Indicating Lamp (MIL)
4- This lamp, which is installed within the cabin and
on dashboard and is controlled by ECU, turns on at
the time of any problem in the injection system and
warns the driver of the existing problem.
32 Actuators
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
33
The Periodical Repairs on System PartsThe following table shows the service life and/or cycle of JCAE S2000 injection system, after which the periodi-
cal repair and service becomes essential:
The Periodical Repairs on System Parts
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Description of the Used Connectors in Johnson Controls Injection System Kit
34 Description of the Used Connectors in Johnson Controls Injection System Kit
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
35
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Description of the Used Connectors in Johnson Controls Injection System Kit
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
DIAGNOSIS OF SYSTEM PARTS DEFECTS
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
This Chapter includes the procedure of defect di-
agnosis in Pride cars equipped with new fuel de-
livery system (Johnson Controls Kit). The probable
defects of injection system are detailed step by step
and the reader is provided with the appropriate ac-
tion in each step. Please note the following facts
prior to beginning diagnosis process:
• BOB is the initiatives of Break Out Box, or inter-
face connector; by using it you can easily access to
ECU pins. If you have not this tool, then use a pin;
insert the pin into the concerned wire and carry out
your needed tests.
• Please carry out the diagnosis process carefully
and allot to it appropriate time and follow the steps
and instructions carefully.
• Multi-meter (Ohmmeter, Voltmeter and Ampere
Meter) is an essential tool in diagnosis process of all
parts. It is evident that you have to be fully familiar
with the use of this tool before to begin to diagno-
sis.
• Never connect the wires carrying 12 DC current
to sensors and actuators!
• When the switch is on or the engine is running,
never cut the connector.
• ECU connector consists three parts: Black con-
nector (M1), Brown connector (CP), and Grey con-
nector (M2); please note that, at the time of connect-
ing the connector to ECU, in the first step connect
M1, then connect CP and, finally, connect M2 and
follow the reverse order at the time of disconnect-
ing: First M2, second: CP and third: M1.
• Please look at the ECU connector carefully to find
the appropriate wire and find the concerned pin us-
ing the signs; use figure on page 49 as a guide.
• Whenever you intend to measure ignition or com-
pressor systems, please note that the connectors
and injectors should be already disconnected.
• Whenever a defect is found by the diagnosis
equipment, the found defect is entered into the
memory of the equipment (error memory). After re-
moving the found defect, the error remains in the
memory and should be deleted by the equipment.
Therefore, please note that the errors should be
deleted at any time after removing of defects of
each step.
• Please note the following fact at the time of diag-
nosis operation on electric parts:
1- The battery should be fully charged, and
2- Never use the supply sources with more than
16 V DC currency!
Introduction
39Diagnosis of system parts defectts
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
The Nominal Ranges of EMS Parameters
40 The Nominal Ranges of EMS Parameters
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Cross Section of ECU Connector
41ECU connector
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Engine Speed Sensor
42 Engine Speed Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Injector I
43Injector I
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Injector II
44 Injector II
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Injector III
45 Injector III
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Injector IV
46 Injector IV
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Coil I & IV
47Coil I & IV
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Coil II & III
48 Coil II & III
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Air Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
49Air Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
50 Vehicle Speed Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Air By-Pass Valve (Stepper Motor)
51Air By-Pass Valve (Stepper Motor)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Throttle Position Sensor
52 Throttle Position Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
53
Main Relay
Main Relay
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Fule Pump Relay And Actuators
54 Fule Pump Relay And Actuators
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
55
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Inertia Switch
56 Inertia Switch
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
57
Coolant Temperature Sensor
Coolant Temperature Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Table of Standard Values
58 Table of Standard Values
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
59
Camshaft Sensor
Camshaft Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Canister Purge Valve Sensor
60 Canister Purge Valve Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
61
Oxygen Sensor Heater
Oxygen Sensor Heater
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Oxygen Sensor
62 Oxygen Sensor
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
63
The following defects are not reported by Diagnosis Device: 1- Fuel Pressure
Defects are not reported by diagnosis device
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
2- The engine does not get started and/or gets started hardly
64 Defects are not reported by diagnosis device
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
65
3- In idle running of the engine the injection time and lambda-feedback does not conform to the allowable range:
Defects are not reported by diagnosis device
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
4- The opening percentage of stepper motor is out of the allowable range
66 Defects are not reported by diagnosis device
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
Date : .........................
Telephone : ......................
Comments :
Name : .........................
Dealers’ name & code:......................
Signature : ......................................
COMMENT FORM
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)
New injection fuel delivery sys.Pride(J.C)