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Key Terms
Interest
GroupsCongressElectionsPolitical
Parties/MediaMisc.
- $100- $100
What is political socialization?
How Americans acquire political attitudes and forms values and opinions about the political system
- $200
Define coattails
The tendency of lesser-known or weaker candidates to profit in an election by the presence on the ticket of a more popular candidate
- $300
What was McCulloch v. Maryland?
1819--The Court ruled that states cannot tax the federal government, i.e. the Bank of the United States; the phrase "the power to tax is the power to destroy"; confirmed the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States.
- $400
Which court case established the “one man, one vote?”
Baker v. Carr; Ordered state legislative districts to be as near equal as possible in population
- $500
What was established/disputed in Shaw v. Reno?
NO racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts.
- $100
In the United States, a two party-system has _______ existed
Always
- $200
Define ticket splitting
It is when a voter chooses the presidential nominee of one major party, but chooses congressional nominees of the other major party
- $300
Which event(s) shook the relationship between the media and politicians?
The Vietnam War and Watergate Scandal
- $400
The media seem to have the least effect in terms of
How people vote
- $500
Thousands of PACS were created to raise funds for candidates after which act?
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974
- $100
Which type of election is used in the majority of states to select party nominees for public office?
A closed primary
- $200
What is the best description of independent voting in the United States?
The percentage of American voters identifying themselves as "independents" has increased in recent years
- $300
Which state holds a caucus, not a primary election , to select party nominees for the presidency…and is also the
first to have ever held a caucus?
Iowa
- $400
What is the name of the group that would most likely be criticized by those who feel that the presidential election
process is not democratic enough?
The Electoral College
- $500
When President Herbert Hoover and the Republicans were crushed in
the election of 1932, voters were responding to the severity of the Great
Depression under Hoover's presidency by what type of voting?
Retrospective Voting
- $100
Whose vote can break a tie in the House?
The Vice President, who is the President of the House
- $200
What can divided party control of the Congress cause?
Congressional Gridlock
- $300
A bill to raise taxes would first be referred to the
House- Ways and Means Committee
- $400
After a House committee reviews a bill and writes its report, the bill goes to the
The House Rules Committee
- $500
In which way is Congress representative of the American people?
It is substantively representative, not descriptively
- $100
What is an interest group?
An organization of people with similar policy goals entering the political process to try to achieve those aims.
- $200
Since the 1960s, the number of interest groups has
Risen rapidly
- $300
The free-rider problem refers to
potential members of a group failing to join the actual group, as they know they will receive the same benefits whether they are active members or not.
- $400
According to James Madison in Federalist Paper No. 1, the way to prevent any one group from
having too much power is to
Increase the scope and number of groups
- $500
According to ________ theorists, interest groups compete and counterbalance one another in
the political marketplace
Pluralist
- $100
Define checks and balances
System in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches
- $200
Define block grant
Funds granted to the states for a broadly defined purpose. Shift resources to states, so as to contribute to growing number of state & local government employees.
- $300
Define hyperpluralist theory
The theory that governmentt policy is weakened and often contradictory because there are so many competing interest groups.
- $400
Define Iron Triangle
An alliance among an administrative agency, an interest group, and a congress. committee. Each member provides key services, information, or policy for others.
- $500
Define senatorial courtesy
An unwritten tradition whereby the Senate will not confirm nomination for lower c positions that are occupied by a senator of the President’s own party from the state that nomination is to serve.
