JEOPARDYJEOPARDY

The Industrial The Industrial RevolutionRevolution

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VocabularVocabulary y

What was crop What was crop rotationrotationThis was the innovation This was the innovation

that allowed nutrients to that allowed nutrients to be restored to the soil.be restored to the soil.

What was the What was the enclosure movementenclosure movementThis was the name This was the name

given to the closing in of given to the closing in of small farms to form a small farms to form a

more productive larger more productive larger farm.farm.

Who was George III?Who was George III?He was the English King He was the English King

during the American during the American Revolution nicknamed Revolution nicknamed

“Farmer George”.“Farmer George”.

What were stronger and What were stronger and larger horses, and fatter larger horses, and fatter

sheep and cattle for sheep and cattle for meat?meat?

These were the genetic These were the genetic improvements created by improvements created by

Robert Bakewell to Robert Bakewell to improve agricultural improve agricultural

yields.yields.

What was the What was the Netherlands?Netherlands?

This was the country that This was the country that used windmills and dikes used windmills and dikes to reclaim farmland that to reclaim farmland that

was below sea level.was below sea level.

What were What were interchangeable parts interchangeable parts

and the cotton gin?and the cotton gin?These were the two These were the two

inventions of Eli inventions of Eli Whitney.Whitney.

What was the spinning What was the spinning jenny?jenny?This was James This was James

Hargreave’s invention to Hargreave’s invention to spin up the production spin up the production

of thread..of thread..

What was the dynamo?What was the dynamo?This was the electric This was the electric generator that worked generator that worked

by rotating a coil of wire by rotating a coil of wire between the poles of a between the poles of a

magnet.magnet.

What was the “Rocket”?What was the “Rocket”?

This was the first steam This was the first steam locomotive.locomotive.

What was the spinning What was the spinning mule?mule?

Samuel Crompton’s Samuel Crompton’s invention that enabled invention that enabled the faster spinning of the faster spinning of thicker more durable thicker more durable

thread.thread.

What was the telegraph?What was the telegraph?This was the invention This was the invention developed by Samuel developed by Samuel

Morse that allowed Morse that allowed people to communicate people to communicate

over great distances over great distances and also helped and also helped

coordinate train traffic.coordinate train traffic.

What are factories?What are factories?In many ways the In many ways the cathedrals of the Industrial cathedrals of the Industrial Age, the places that bring Age, the places that bring

both workers and both workers and machines together to machines together to

manufacture vast manufacture vast quantities of goods.quantities of goods.

What was the flying What was the flying shuttle?shuttle?

This was the invention This was the invention of John Kay’s that of John Kay’s that

enabled weavers to enabled weavers to make cloth faster.make cloth faster.

What was the “Clermont”, What was the “Clermont”, a steamship?a steamship?

This was Robert Fulton’s This was Robert Fulton’s invention.invention.

What was steam?What was steam?

This was the great This was the great power source of the power source of the

early Industrial early Industrial Revolution.Revolution.

Who was Thomas Who was Thomas Malthus?Malthus?This English economist This English economist

and writer said that the and writer said that the population would grow population would grow

faster than the food faster than the food supply causing mass supply causing mass

starvation.starvation.

Who was David Ricardo?Who was David Ricardo?( hey Lucy)( hey Lucy)This British economist This British economist

developed the “iron law of developed the “iron law of wages”, that stated when wages”, that stated when

times were good people had times were good people had more children, which more children, which

increased the labor supply increased the labor supply and eventually lowered and eventually lowered

wages.wages.

Who was Jeremy Who was Jeremy Bentham?Bentham?This British economist This British economist

preached the doctrine of preached the doctrine of utilitarianism, or the idea utilitarianism, or the idea that the goal of a society that the goal of a society

was to do the most good for was to do the most good for the greatest amount of the greatest amount of

people.people.

Who was John Stuart Mill?Who was John Stuart Mill?This British economist and This British economist and social reformer stated that social reformer stated that the free market favored the the free market favored the strong over the weak, and strong over the weak, and

thought that the thought that the government should step in government should step in

and help people.and help people.

Who was Karl Marx?Who was Karl Marx?This German economist This German economist

argued that eventually the argued that eventually the working class would rise up working class would rise up and overthrow the middle and overthrow the middle

class factory owners or class factory owners or (bourgeoisie), and create a (bourgeoisie), and create a

classless society.classless society.

Daily Daily Double

“Don’t Choke!”

What was the proletariat?What was the proletariat?

This is what Karl Marx This is what Karl Marx called the working class.called the working class.

What was Communism?What was Communism?This is Marx’s word for This is Marx’s word for the type of socialism the type of socialism that springs from the that springs from the

inevitable class struggle inevitable class struggle between the workers between the workers

and owners.and owners.

What was Methodism?What was Methodism?This was the Protestant This was the Protestant religion spread by John religion spread by John

Wesley and circuit riding Wesley and circuit riding preachers to the poor preachers to the poor

working class in the slums working class in the slums of Great Britain and poor of of Great Britain and poor of

the United States.the United States.

What was urbanization?What was urbanization?

This is the movement of This is the movement of people from the country people from the country

or rural areas to the or rural areas to the cities.cities.

Who were the Utopians?Who were the Utopians?These were the groups of These were the groups of

early socialists who tried to early socialists who tried to set up perfect set up perfect

communities, like Robert communities, like Robert Owen’s New Lanark, Owen’s New Lanark,

Scotland or New Harmony Scotland or New Harmony in Indiana.in Indiana.