JeopardyExchange “I’ve got the

POWER”Europe Stuff A little bit of

everything

Q $100

Q $200

Q $300

Q $400

Q $500

Q $100 Q $100Q $100 Q $100

Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300

Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400

Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500

Final Jeopardy

The Rebirth!

$100

Scholars who studied the humanities and focused on human potential to better the world were called this.

$100

Humanists

$200

The “Procession of the Magi,” & the grand Florence dome demonstrated the power & wealth of this famous family?

$200Medici

$300

In 1450 the culture of Europe changed drastically when ______ invented the _____ which was a mechanical device that pressed inked type onto sheets of paper.

$300

Gutenberg; Printing Press

$400

This movement in the Iberian Peninsula was to reclaim Christian territory and drive Muslims away. The success of the movement inspired Ferdinand & Isabella to support overseas exploration.

$400

Reconquista

$500

This specific branch of Renaissance art was inspired by religious reform & depicted the wealthy as well as middle class and peasants in the pieces of work.

$500

Northern Renaissance Art

$100

This is the exchange of plants, animals, diseases & technologies between the Americas & the rest of the world following Columbus’ voyages.

$100Columbian Exchange

$200

This term refers to the Spanish form of feudalism in the country’s American colonies. Given a grant by the king, it

provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of

goods by the American Indians. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize

the American Indians.

$200

Encomienda

$300This conquistador attacked the unarmed Incan Empire in present day Peru, slaughtering the population with the help of swords and horses. This conquistador conquered the Aztec empire of Mexico – using guns, displeased locals, as well as European diseases such as smallpox.

$300 Pizarro; Cortes

$400

This West African country was most reliant on the Slave Trade.

$400 Dahomey

$500

“We have come in search of Christians and spices.” This was spoken by a ________ when a _______ exploration team landed in _______.

$500Degredado; Portuguese (Da

Game/Cabral); Calicut, India.

100

This is known as the system of trade connecting Europe, Africa & the Americans.

$100

The Atlantic System/Triangle Trade

200

A part of the Atlantic System, warring African empires would trade ______ for ______.

$200Prisoners of War (POWS); Weapons

300

This term is used to describe wealthy individuals who owned most of the slaves and most of the land. This was obvious in the West Indian colonies as well as within some African empires.

$300

Plantocracy

$400This form of centralized government was used in the Spanish Latin American colonies. A direct representative from the Spanish king would be present to rule over colonists.

400

Viceroy System

500Europe’s sea power allowed them to be the prime movers in the trading systems of the world, yielding dynamic economies and leading to sea-based Empires and power. The country of _____ proved to hold the largest sea-based empire title in the late 1400’s into the 1500’s. ______ in the 1600’s. _____ in the 1700 – 1800’s.

$500

Portugal; The Netherlands(Dutch); Britain

$100

Martin Luther protested against the sell of this which “granted” forgiveness for past sin.

$100

Indulgence

$200 _____ wrote the ______ in order to showcase the

corruption in the ______ Church and it’s leader Pope ______.

$200

Martin Luther; 95 Theses; Catholic;

Leo X

$300

Former playboy Ignatius Loyola started this society which focused on missionary work.

300 Society of Jesuits

400

During the Scientific Revolution the Catholic Church believed in the ______

theory (earth = center of universe, whereas Galileo believed in the ______

theory (sun = center of our solar system).

$400Geocentric; Heliocentric

$500

This Enlightenment philosopher believed that people were reasonable and able to rule themselves. He also believed in the Natural Rights of life, liberty, and property. In contrast, this Enlightenment philosopher believed that people were wicked and selfish

and an absolute monarch was the best form of government.

$500

Locke, Hobbes

$100

When Martin Luther translated the Bible from Latin to German, Luther was said to be writing in this style.

$100

Vernacular

$200

Identify the key terms that refer to the Spanish Colonial Class System: ______= white European, born in Europe______= white European, born in America______= a person of European & Native American blood______=a person of European & African blood

$200

Identify the key terms that refer to the Spanish Colonial Class System: Peninsulare = white European, born in EuropeCreole= white European, born in AmericaMestizo= a person of European & Native American bloodMulatto=a person of European & African blood

$300 _______, a Chinese Muslim explorer set sail for the _______ Dynasty in order to showcase China’s superiority and establish tribute states.

$300Zheng He; Ming

$400_______, an absolute monarch Claimed power by _______.

He made France the most powerful

country in Europe.

$400

Louis XIV; Divine Right

$500In terms of labor the Spanish colonies relied more heavily on _________ whereas the

English colonies relied more heavily on ______.

$500

African Slavery; Indentured Servants

Final Jeopardy

Explain the economic theories of Mercantilism & Capitalism.

Final Jeopardy Answer*Laissez FaireAdam Smith (1723-1790)If individuals were allowed to seek personal gain, this would increase the general welfare. 1776 wrote The Wealth of NationsFirst book to explain the economy of a nation as a systemNation’s wealth is not in the amount of gold/silver but the amount of goods and services produced by a nation’s people.

1.Individuals driven by self-interest 2.The “Invisible Hand”“Invisible Hand”

the economy is self-regulating!3. The Law of Supply and DemandLaw of Supply and Demand

Individuals free to pursue self-interest will produce goods and services that others want, at prices others will be willing to pay.

You choose what you want to sell at prices others are willing to pay.

1.Power = wealth [gold or silver bullion]

Export more than you import [a trade surplus].

2. Needs = A strong state to control economics

3. Sea power = control foreign markets.

4. Colonies = provide markets for manufactured goods & a supply of raw materials.

5. Trade is a “zero-sum” game“zero-sum” game..