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JEOPARDYJEOPARDY
The Consolidation of Latin The Consolidation of Latin AmericaAmerica
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Latin America Latin America
Latin American Latin American
RevolutionRevolution
Important Important PeoplePeople
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Revolutions Revolutions
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Important Important EventsEvents VocabularVocabularyy
Who was Jose Morales and Who was Jose Morales and Father Hidalgo?Father Hidalgo?
These were the two Mexican These were the two Mexican priests who called for priests who called for
Mexicans to rise in revolt Mexicans to rise in revolt against the Spanish. against the Spanish.
Who was Simon Bolivar?Who was Simon Bolivar?
He became known as the He became known as the ““ George Washington of George Washington of
South AmericaSouth America”” and the and the ““ liberatorliberator”” and led a and led a
successful revolt against successful revolt against the Spanish . the Spanish .
Who was Augustin de Who was Augustin de Iturbide?Iturbide?
This conservative leader This conservative leader with the help of creole, with the help of creole,
mestizo, and Native mestizo, and Native American soldiers succeeded American soldiers succeeded in overthrowing the Spanish in overthrowing the Spanish
viceroy in Mexico.viceroy in Mexico.
Who were Simon Bolivar, Who were Simon Bolivar, Bernardo O’Higgins, and Jose Bernardo O’Higgins, and Jose
de San Martin.de San Martin.
These were the three These were the three generals who overthrew the generals who overthrew the Spanish in Latin America.Spanish in Latin America.
What was Gran Colombia?What was Gran Colombia?
This was the former name This was the former name given to Colombia, given to Colombia,
Ecuador, Venezuela, Ecuador, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Costa Nicaragua, and Costa
Rica. Rica.
What was Brazil? What was Brazil?
This is the country that This is the country that declared independence from declared independence from
Portugal after NapoleonPortugal after Napoleon’’s s armies attacked and forced armies attacked and forced the royal family into exile. the royal family into exile.
What was sugar cane?What was sugar cane?
This was the main economic This was the main economic product of Haiti that helped product of Haiti that helped perpetuate the horrendous perpetuate the horrendous conditions of brutality that conditions of brutality that led to the slave revolt of led to the slave revolt of
1791.1791.
Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna?
He was the one-legged leader, dictator who led
Mexico during the Mexican-American War.
What was peonage?
This was the system practiced by many wealthy
Mexican landowners to keep agricultural workers bound
to the land.
Daily Daily DoubleDouble
“Don’t Choke!”
Who was Benito Juarez?
He was the Mexican president who came to
power after deposing and executing Emperor
Maximilian I.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
This famous document written in 1823 stated that no
European powers should interfere in the western
hemisphere.
What was the Roosevelt Corollary?
This was the famous addition to the Monroe
Doctrine issued in 1904, that stated that the U.S. would
police the western hemisphere.
What is guano?
These were bird droppings used as fertilizer and exported from Peru as
one of the areas largest exports between 1850 until 1880.
What were fazendas?
These were the large coffee plantations which further
established slavery in Brazil.
Who was Auguste Comte? Who was Auguste Comte?
He was the French He was the French Philosopher of positivism Philosopher of positivism and considered to be the and considered to be the
father of modern sociology. father of modern sociology.
What was the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?
This was the agreement that ended the Mexican American War and allowed the U.S. acquisition of
Texas, California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona,
etc.
What was the Spanish American War ??
This was the war that was fought in 1898 and allowed the U.S. to
acquire their first Imperial conquests.
Who were centralists ?Who were centralists ?
These were Latin American These were Latin American politicians who wished to politicians who wished to
create strong national create strong national governments with broad governments with broad powers and often Latin powers and often Latin
American conservatives. American conservatives.
Who was Juan Manuel de Who was Juan Manuel de Rosas?Rosas?
He was the strongman He was the strongman leader in Buenos Ares, leader in Buenos Ares,
Argentina who took power in Argentina who took power in 1831 and had the support of 1831 and had the support of
local gauchos or cowboys local gauchos or cowboys ( yippe yay oh!!) .( yippe yay oh!!) .
What was the Panama Canal?
This was nicknamed the “ Big Ditch” and cost countless lives and money to build as well as
damaging U.S. - Latin American diplomacy .
Daily Daily DoubleDouble
“Don’t Choke!”
Who was Marshall Andres Who was Marshall Andres Santa Cruz?Santa Cruz?
He was the Mestizo general who established the independent union of Peru and Bolivia between 1829 and
1839.
Who was Dom Pedro I?Who was Dom Pedro I?
He was the son of Joao VI of Portugal and became the first emperor of Brazil in 1822.
What was positivism?What was positivism?
This was the scientific This was the scientific approach to social problem s approach to social problem s
adopted by many Latin adopted by many Latin American politicians and American politicians and
Liberals after the Liberals after the independence from Spain.independence from Spain.
What was La Reforma?What was La Reforma?
This was the liberal revolt This was the liberal revolt against the forces of Santa against the forces of Santa Ana led by Benito Juarez.Ana led by Benito Juarez.
What were caudillos ?What were caudillos ?This was the name for the This was the name for the strongmen dictators who strongmen dictators who dominated local areas by dominated local areas by force and in defiance of force and in defiance of national policies in Latin national policies in Latin America and it means America and it means
leader. leader.
Who was Domingo Who was Domingo Sarmiento?Sarmiento?He was the liberal politician He was the liberal politician
and president of the and president of the Argentine republic who Argentine republic who
wrote wrote FacundoFacundo a critique of a critique of caudillos politics, and caudillos politics, and instituted reforms in instituted reforms in
education and education and transportation.transportation.
What was manifest destiny?What was manifest destiny?
This was the theory that the U.S. should stretch from the
Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans.
What was the Haitian What was the Haitian Revolution?Revolution?
This revolution led by a This revolution led by a former slave against the former slave against the
French was the main reason French was the main reason Napoleon sold the Louisiana Napoleon sold the Louisiana
Territory to the U.S. Territory to the U.S.
Who was Toussaint Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?L’Ouverture?He led the successful He led the successful
revolution against the revolution against the French and even though he French and even though he
was killed, his country was killed, his country became the only non-slave became the only non-slave
nation in the western nation in the western hemisphere. hemisphere.
What was the Dependency What was the Dependency Theory?Theory?This was the theory or belief This was the theory or belief
that development and that development and underdevelopment were not underdevelopment were not stages but were part of the stages but were part of the same process in order for same process in order for one to gain the other must one to gain the other must
lose.lose.